Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Hylarana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Ranidae > Genus: Hylarana > Species: Hylarana arfaki

Rana arfaki Meyer, 1875 "1874", Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1874: 138. Syntypes: MTD 45–46 (destroyed in World War II), according to Obst, 1977, Zool. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierkd. Dresden, 34: 174. Type locality: "Neu-Ginea (Arfakgebirge)" (=Arfak Mountains), Papua (New Guinea), Indonesia.

Limnodytes arfaki — Peters and Doria, 1878, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 13: 418.

Rana macroscelis Boulenger, 1888, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 6, 1: 345. Syntypes: BMNH 19472.2.824–26 according to Menzies, 1987, Aust. J. Zool., 35: 389. Type locality: "Camp of Sogere", New Guinea. Synonymy by Boulenger, 1918, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 1: 241.

Rana waigeënsis Van Kampen, 1913, Bijdr. Dierkd., 19: 90. Holotype: ZMA 5782, according to Van Tuijl, 1995, Bull. Zool. Mus. Univ. Amsterdam, 14: 129. Type locality: "Waigeu: am Flüsschen Rabiai". Not of Duméril and Bibron, 1841. Synonymy by Boulenger, 1918, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 1: 241.

Rana fallax Van Kampen, 1913, Nova Guinea, 9: 459. Holotype: ZMA uncatalogued, now lost, according to Van Tuijl, 1995, Bull. Zool. Mus. Univ. Amsterdam, 14: 128. Type locality: "Waigëu (Umbegung der Majalibit-Bai)" = Majalibit Bay, Waigeu, West New Guinea. Synonymy with Rana papua by Boulenger, 1918, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 1: 242; Boulenger, 1920, Rec. Indian Mus., 20: 188; Van Kampen, 1923, Amph. Indo-Austral. Arch.: 201. Synonymy with Rana arfaki by Menzies, 1987, Aust. J. Zool., 35: 373–389.

Rana (Hylorana) arfaki — Boulenger, 1918, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 1: 238. Boulenger, 1920, Rec. Indian Mus., 20: 125, 173.

Rana (Hylarana) arfaki — Van Kampen, 1923, Amph. Indo-Austral. Arch.: 199.

Hylorana arfaki — Deckert, 1938, Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin, 1938: 144.

Hylorana macroscelis — Deckert, 1938, Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin, 1938: 144.

Rana (Hylarana) arfaki — Dubois, 1987 "1986", Alytes, 5: 42, by implication.

Rana (Tylerana) arfaki — Dubois, 1992, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 61: 329.

Sylvirana arfaki — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 370.

Hylarana arfaki — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 43: 3, by implication; Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021, Megataxa, 5: 423.

Tylerana arfaki — Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010, Herpetol. Sinica, 12: 33. See comment under Ranidae record.

Papurana arfaki — Oliver, Prendini, Kraus, and Raxworthy, 2015, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 90: 187.

English Names

Arfak Mountains Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 106).

Large River-Frog (Menzies, 1976, Handb. Common New Guinea Frogs: 23).

Distribution

New Guinea; Aru Is.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea

Comment

Prior to the revision of Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297, placed in Section Hylarana, subsection Hylarana, subgenus Tylerana of Dubois, 1992, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 61: 329. See accounts by Boulenger, 1920, Rec. Indian Mus., 20: 173, and Menzies, 1987, Aust. J. Zool., 35: 373–418. Günther, 2003, Mitt. Mus. Naturkd. Berlin, Zool., 79: 207, regarded this taxon to be within Papurana. See brief account by Menzies, 1976, Handb. Common New Guinea Frogs: 23.

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For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.