Pithecopus azureus (Cope, 1862)

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Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Phyllomedusidae > Genus: Pithecopus > Species: Pithecopus azureus

Phyllomedusa azurea Cope, 1862, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 14: 355. Syntypes: including USNM 5832 according to Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 70. Type locality: Not mentioned specifically, but the Page Expedition visited many localities that are now in Brazil, northeastern Argentina, and southern Paraguay, along the drainages of the Paraná and Paraguai Rivers. Restricted to "Paraguay" by Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 70, according to Caramaschi, 2006, Arq. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 64: 162.

Pithecopus azureus — Cope, 1866, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 6: 86; Cope, 1868, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 20: 113.

Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis azurea — Mertens, 1926, Senckenb. Biol., 8: 137–155.

Pithecopus hypochondrialis azureus — Lutz, 1966, Copeia, 1966: 236.

Phyllomedusa azurea — Norman, 1994, Anf. Rept. Chaco Paraguayo, 1: 46, without discussion. Caramaschi, 2006, Arq. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 64: XXX.

Pithecopus azureus — Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016, Zootaxa, 4104: 32.

English Names

None noted.

Distribution

Chacoan regions of eastern Bolivia (Beni and Santa Cruz provinces), Paraguay, northern Argentina (Salta, eastern Jujuy, Formosa, Chaco, northern Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, and Corrients provinces) and pantanal and cerrado regions of central and western Brazil (Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Tocantins, Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo).

Comment

De la Riva, Köhler, Lötters, and Reichle, 2000, Rev. Esp. Herpetol., 14: 38, noted that Phyllomedua hypochondrialis azurea was allopatric and diagnosable from Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis hypochondrialis. Removed from the synonymy of Phyllomedusa iheringii by Caramaschi, 2006, Arq. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 64: 159–179 (who retained it in the Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis group), where it had been placed by Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 430. Brusquetti and Lavilla, 2006, Cuad. Herpetol., 20: 12, briefly discussed range in Paraguay. Prado, Borges, Silva, Tognolo, and Rossa-Feres, 2008, Check List, 4: 55–56, provided a record for northern São Paulo (state), Brazil. Calderon, Messias, Serrano, Zaqueo, Souza, Nienow, Cardozo, Diniz-Sousa, Delaix-Zaqueo, and Stabeli, 2009, Check List, 5: 317–319, provided a record for northern Rondônia, Brazil, discussed and mapped the range, and provided a photograph. In the Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis group of Faivovich, Haddad, Baêta, Jungfer, Álvares, Brandão, Sheil, Barrientos, Barrio-Amorós, Cruz, and Wheeler, 2010, Cladistics, 26: 259. The population noted by Lucas, Fortes, and Garcia, 2010, Check List, 6: 164–166, as an apparently isolated population in the municipality of Agua Doce, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and which they suggested might represent a species complex, was subsequently named Phyllomedusa rustrica. Schulze, Jansen, and Köhler, 2015, Zootaxa, 4016: 53–56, described, diagnosed, and pictured the larvae of the two genealogical lineages found in Bolivia.

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For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.

Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference

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