Mertensophryne uzunguensis (Loveridge, 1932)

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Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
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Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Bufonidae > Genus: Mertensophryne > Species: Mertensophryne uzunguensis

Bufo taitanus uzunguensis Loveridge, 1932, Occas. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 44. Holotype: MCZ 16383, by original designation. Type locality: "Kigogo, Uzungwe Mountains, southern Tanganyika Territory [Tanzania]".

Bufo uzunguensis — Grandison, 1972, Zool. Meded., Leiden, 47: 35.

Mertensophryne uzunguensis — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 365.

English Names

Uzungwe Toad (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 44).

Udzungwa Toad (Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 97).

Distribution

Swampy grassland of southwestern Tanzania above 1800 m in the Udzungwa Mountains and the Southern Highlands.

Comment

Grandison, 1972, Zool. Meded., Leiden, 47: 35, considered Bufo uzunguensis distinct from Bufo taitanus, although Tandy and Keith, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 156, considered Bufo uzunguensis a subspecies of Bufo taitanus. Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 97-98, provided an account. Poynton, Menegon, and Salvidio, 2005, Afr. J. Herpetol., 54: 159-170, discussed the species and its systematic complexities. See photograph, map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status (as Bufo uzunguensis) in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 193. Harper, Measey, Patrick, Menegon, and Vonesh, 2010, Field Guide Amph. E. Arc Mts. Tanzania and Kenya: 128–129, provided a brief account and photograph.

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