Mertensophryne lindneri (Mertens, 1955)

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Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Bufonidae > Genus: Mertensophryne > Species: Mertensophryne lindneri

Bufo lindneri Mertens, 1955, Jahresheft. Ver. Vaterland. Naturkd. Württemberg, 110: 48. Holotype: SMNS not numbered, by original designation; reported as SMNS 561 by Schlüter and Hallermann, 1997, Stuttgart. Beit. Naturkd., Ser. A—Biol., 553: 4. Type locality: "Dar-es-Salaam", Tanzania.

Mertensophryne lindneri — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 365.

English Names

Dar-es-Salaam Toad (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 42).

Lindners Toad (Channing, 2001, Amph. Cent. S. Afr.: 83; Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 81).

Lindners Dwarf Toad (Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 81 [alternative name]).

Distribution

Coastal lowlands of eastern Tanzania and northern Mozambique to southeastern Malawi,.

Comment

In the Bufo taitanus complex of Tandy and Keith, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 156. Howell, 1979, Herpetol. Rev., 10: 101, commented on a range extension. Considered a synonym of Bufo taitanus by Tandy and Keith, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 156. See accounts by Poynton and Broadley, 1988, Ann. Natal Mus., 29: 480-481, Clarke, 1989, Amphibia-Reptilia, 10: 297-303, and Channing, 2001, Amph. Cent. S. Afr.: 83. Cunningham and Cherry, 2004, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 32: 671-685, suggested on molecular grounds that this species "is congeneric" with Stephopaedes but declined to make the nomenclatural change pending a broader study of Stephopaedes, Mertensophryne, and the Bufo taitanus group. Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 81-82, provided an account. Mercurio, 2011, Amph. Malawi: 128, provided an account for Malawi. Harper, Measey, Patrick, Menegon, and Vonesh, 2010, Field Guide Amph. E. Arc Mts. Tanzania and Kenya: 118–119, provided a brief account.

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Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference

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Mertensophryne lindneri (Mertens, 1955)

English Names

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