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Class:
Amphibia
Order:
Anura
Genus:
Allophryne Gaige, 1926
Species:
Allophryne relicta Caramaschi, Orrico, Faivovich, Dias, and Solé, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allophryne resplendens Castroviejo-Fisher, Pérez-Peña, Padial, and Guayasamin, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Peru
Species:
Allophryne ruthveni Gaige, 1926
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Family:
Alsodidae Mivart, 1869
Genus:
Alsodes Bell, 1843
Species:
Alsodes australis Formas, Úbeda, Cuevas, and Nuñez, 1997
Natural Resident:
Chile
Endemic:
Chile
Species:
Alsodes barrioi Veloso, Diaz, Iturra-Constant, and Penna, 1981
Natural Resident:
Chile
Endemic:
Chile
Species:
Alsodes cantillanensis Charrier, Correa-Quezada, Castro, and Méndez-Torres, 2015
Natural Resident:
Chile
Endemic:
Chile
Species:
Alsodes tumultuosus Veloso, Iturra-Constant, and Galleguillos-G., 1979
Natural Resident:
Chile
Endemic:
Chile
Species:
Alsodes valdiviensis Formas, Cuevas, and Brieva, 2002
Natural Resident:
Chile
Endemic:
Chile
Genus:
Eupsophus Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Eupsophus contulmoensis Ortiz, Ibarra-Vidal, and Formas, 1989
Natural Resident:
Chile
Endemic:
Chile
Species:
Eupsophus nahuelbutensis Ortiz and Ibarra-Vidal, 1992
Natural Resident:
Chile
Endemic:
Chile
Species:
Eupsophus septentrionalis Ibarra-Vidal, Ortiz, and Torres-Pérez, 2004
Natural Resident:
Chile
Endemic:
Chile
Genus:
Limnomedusa Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Limnomedusa macroglossa (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Family:
Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843
Genus:
Alytes Wagler, 1830
Species:
Alytes obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
Andorra, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland
Introduced:
Spain, United Kingdom
Genus:
Discoglossus Otth, 1837
Species:
Discoglossus galganoi Capula, Nascetti, Lanza, Bullini, and Crespo, 1985
Natural Resident:
Portugal, Spain
Species:
Discoglossus montalentii Lanza, Nascetti, Capula, and Bullini, 1984
Natural Resident:
France
Endemic:
France
Species:
Discoglossus pictus Otth, 1837
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Italy, Malta, Morocco, Tunisia
Introduced:
France, Spain
Genus:
Latonia Meyer, 1843
Species:
Latonia nigriventer (Mendelssohn and Steinitz, 1943)
Natural Resident:
Israel
Endemic:
Israel
Family:
Arthroleptidae Mivart, 1869
Subfamily:
Arthroleptinae Mivart, 1869
Genus:
Arthroleptis Smith, 1849
Species:
Arthroleptis adelphus Perret, 1966
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Arthroleptis adolfifriederici Nieden, 1911
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi
Species:
Arthroleptis anotis Loader, Poynton, Lawson, Blackburn, and Menegon, 2011
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Arthroleptis bioko Blackburn, 2010
Natural Resident:
Equatorial Guinea
Endemic:
Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Arthroleptis brevipes Ahl, 1924
Natural Resident:
Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ghana
Endemic:
Togo
Species:
Arthroleptis formosus Rödel, Kouamé, Doumbia, and Sandberger, 2011
Natural Resident:
Guinea
Endemic:
Guinea
Species:
Arthroleptis hematogaster (Laurent, 1954)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Arthroleptis krokosua Ernst, Agyei, and Rödel, 2008
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ivory Coast
Species:
Arthroleptis lameerei De Witte, 1921
Natural Resident:
Angola, Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Zambia
Species:
Arthroleptis langeri Rödel, Doumbia, Johnson, and Hillers, 2009
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Liberia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ivory Coast
Species:
Arthroleptis loveridgei De Witte, 1933
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Arthroleptis nguruensis Poynton, Menegon, and Loader, 2009
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Arthroleptis nlonakoensis (Plath, Herrmann, and Böhme, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Arthroleptis palava Blackburn, Gvoždík, and Leaché, 2010
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Nigeria
Species:
Arthroleptis perreti Blackburn, Gonwouo, Ernst, and Rödel, 2009
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Gabon
Species:
Arthroleptis phrynoides (Laurent, 1976)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Arthroleptis poecilonotus Peters, 1863
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, South Sudan, Togo, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone
Species:
Arthroleptis pyrrhoscelis Laurent, 1952
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Arthroleptis schubotzi Nieden, 1911
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Species:
Arthroleptis spinalis Boulenger, 1919
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Arthroleptis stenodactylus Pfeffer, 1893
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Arthroleptis sylvaticus (Laurent, 1954)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
Species:
Arthroleptis taeniatus Boulenger, 1906
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Arthroleptis troglodytes Poynton, 1963
Natural Resident:
Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mozambique
Endemic:
Zimbabwe
Species:
Arthroleptis tuberosus Andersson, 1905
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Arthroleptis variabilis Matschie, 1893
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Species:
Arthroleptis vercammeni (Laurent, 1954)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Arthroleptis wahlbergii Smith, 1849
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mozambique
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Arthroleptis xenochirus Boulenger, 1905
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia
Species:
Arthroleptis xenodactyloides Hewitt, 1933
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Genus:
Cardioglossa Boulenger, 1900
Species:
Cardioglossa alsco Herrmann, Herrmann, Schmitz, and Böhme, 2004
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nigeria
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Cardioglossa annulata Hirschfeld, Blackburn, Burger, Zassi-Boulou, and Rödel, 2015
Natural Resident:
Congo, Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Cardioglossa congolia Hirschfeld, Blackburn, Greenbaum, and Rödel, 2015
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Cardioglossa cyaneospila Laurent, 1950
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Cardioglossa escalerae Boulenger, 1903
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Species:
Cardioglossa gracilis Boulenger, 1900
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Cardioglossa gratiosa Amiet, 1972
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Cardioglossa inornata Laurent, 1952
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Cardioglossa leucomystax (Boulenger, 1903)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Uganda
Species:
Cardioglossa nigromaculata Nieden, 1908
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
Species:
Cardioglossa occidentalis Blackburn, Kosuch, Schmitz, Burger, Wagner, Gonwouo, Hillers, and Rödel, 2008
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Subfamily:
Astylosterninae Noble, 1927
Genus:
Astylosternus Werner, 1898
Species:
Astylosternus batesi (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Astylosternus laticephalus Rödel, Hillers, Leaché, Kouamé, Ofori-Boateng, Diaz, and Sandberger, 2012
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Ivory Coast
Species:
Astylosternus occidentalis Parker, 1931
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Astylosternus rheophilus Amiet, 1978
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nigeria
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Astylosternus robustus (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Leptodactylodon stevarti Rödel and Pauwels, 2003
Natural Resident:
Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea
Endemic:
Gabon
Species:
Leptodactylodon ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1904)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Leptodactylodon wildi Amiet and Dowsett-Lemaire, 2000
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Genus:
Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904
Species:
Nyctibates corrugatus Boulenger, 1904
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Genus:
Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900
Species:
Scotobleps gabonicus Boulenger, 1900
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Subfamily:
Leptopelinae Laurent, 1972
Genus:
Leptopelis Günther, 1859
Species:
Leptopelis anebos Portillo and Greenbaum, 2014
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Leptopelis argenteus (Pfeffer, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mozambique
Species:
Leptopelis aubryi (Duméril, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Species:
Leptopelis aubryioides (Andersson, 1907)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Leptopelis bocagii (Günther, 1865)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Botswana
Species:
Leptopelis boulengeri (Werner, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Central African Republic
Species:
Leptopelis brevirostris (Werner, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic
Species:
Leptopelis bufonides Schiøtz, 1967
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger
Species:
Leptopelis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Uganda
Species:
Leptopelis christyi (Boulenger, 1912)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Tanzania, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cameroon, Gabon
Species:
Leptopelis cynnamomeus (Barboza du Bocage, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Zambia
Species:
Leptopelis diffidens Tiutenko and Zinenko, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Leptopelis fenestratus Laurent, 1972
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Leptopelis fiziensis Laurent, 1973
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Tanzania
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi
Species:
Leptopelis flavomaculatus (Günther, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Species:
Leptopelis karissimbensis Ahl, 1929
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Leptopelis kivuensis Ahl, 1929
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Leptopelis lebeaui (De Witte, 1933)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Leptopelis mackayi Köhler, Bwong, Schick, Veith, and Lötters, 2006
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Kenya
Species:
Leptopelis macrotis Schiøtz, 1967
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Leptopelis millsoni (Boulenger, 1895)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Species:
Leptopelis modestus (Werner, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
Species:
Leptopelis mossambicus Poynton, 1985
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Species:
Leptopelis mtoewaate Portillo and Greenbaum, 2014
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Leptopelis notatus (Peters, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic
Species:
Leptopelis ocellatus (Mocquard, 1902)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Central African Republic
Species:
Leptopelis oryi Inger, 1968
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, South Sudan, Uganda
Species:
Leptopelis palmatus (Peters, 1868)
Natural Resident:
São Tomé and Principe
Endemic:
São Tomé and Principe
Species:
Leptopelis parbocagii Poynton and Broadley, 1987
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia
Species:
Leptopelis parkeri Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Leptopelis parvus Schmidt and Inger, 1959
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Leptopelis rufus Reichenow, 1874
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Leptopelis shebellensis Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie Teme, and Boissinot, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Leptopelis spiritusnoctis Rödel, 2007
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
Species:
Leptopelis uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Leptopelis viridis (Günther, 1869)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan
Species:
Leptopelis xeniae Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Kassie Teme, and Boissinot, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Leptopelis xenodactylus Poynton, 1963
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Lesotho
Endemic:
South Africa
Family:
Ascaphidae Fejérváry, 1923
Genus:
Ascaphus Stejneger, 1899
Species:
Ascaphus montanus Mittleman and Myers, 1949
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Species:
Ascaphus truei Stejneger, 1899
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Family:
Batrachylidae Gallardo, 1965
Genus:
Atelognathus Lynch, 1978
Species:
Atelognathus praebasalticus (Cei and Roig, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Genus:
Batrachyla Bell, 1843
Genus:
Hylorina Bell, 1843
Family:
Bombinatoridae Gray, 1825
Species:
Barbourula busuangensis Taylor and Noble, 1924
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Genus:
Bombina Oken, 1816
Species:
Bombina bombina (Linnaeus, 1761)
Natural Resident:
Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine
Introduced:
France, Sweden
Species:
Bombina fortinuptialis Hu and Wu, 1978
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bombina lichuanensis Ye and Fei, 1993
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bombina maxima (Boulenger, 1905)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bombina microdeladigitora Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1960
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Bombina orientalis (Boulenger, 1890)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Japan, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South), Russia
Species:
Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine
Introduced:
United Kingdom
Superfamily:
Brachycephaloidea Günther, 1858
Species:
Atopophrynus syntomopus Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1982
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Family:
Brachycephalidae Günther, 1858
Species:
Brachycephalus actaeus Monteiro, Condez, Garcia, Comitti, Amaral, and Haddad, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus albolineatus Bornschein, Ribeiro, Blackburn, Stanley, and Pie, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus auroguttatus Ribeiro, Firkowski, Bornschein, and Pie, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus boticario Pie, Bornschein, Firkowski, Belmonte-Lopes, and Ribeiro, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus brunneus Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad, and Reis, 2005
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus clarissae Folly, Vrcibradic, Siqueira, Rocha, Machado, Lopes, and Pombal, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus coloratus Ribeiro, Blackburn, Stanley, Pie, and Bornschein, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus crispus Condez, Clemente-Carvalho, Haddad, and Reis, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus curupira Ribeiro, Blackburn, Stanley, Pie, and Bornschein, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus darkside Guimarães, Luz, Rocha, and Feio, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus ferruginus Alves, Ribeiro, Haddad, and Reis, 2006
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus fuscolineatus Pie, Bornschein, Firkowski, Belmonte-Lopes, and Ribeiro, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus guarani Clemente-Carvalho, Giaretta, Condez, Haddad, and Reis, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus herculeus Folly, Condez, Vrcibradic, Rocha, Machado, Lopes, and Pombal, 2024
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus hermogenesi (Giaretta and Sawaya, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus ibitinga Condez, Monteiro, Malagoli, Trevine, Schunck, Garcia, and Haddad, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus izecksohni Ribeiro, Alves, Haddad, and Reis, 2005
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus leopardus Ribeiro, Firkowski, and Pie, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus margaritatus Pombal and Izecksohn, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus mariaeterezae Bornschein, Morato, Firkowski, Ribeiro and Pie, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus mirissimus Pie, Ribeiro, Confetti, Nadaline, and Bornschein, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus olivaceus Bornschein, Morato, Firkowski, Ribeiro and Pie, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus pernix Pombal, Wistuba, and Bornschein, 1998
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus pitanga Alves, Sawaya, Reis, and Haddad, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus pombali Alves, Ribeiro, Haddad, and Reis, 2006
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus pulex Napoli, Caramaschi, Cruz, and Dias, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus puri Almeida-Silva, Silva-Soares, Rodrigues, and Verdade, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus rotenbergae Nunes, Guimarães, Moura, Pedrozo, Moroti, Castro, Stuginski, and Muscat, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus sulfuratus Condez, Monteiro, Comitti, Garcia, Amaral, and Haddad, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus tabuleiro Mângia, Santana, Drummond, Sabagh, Ugioni, Nogueira-Costa, and Wachlevski, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus toby Haddad, Alves, Clemente-Carvalho, and Reis, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus tridactylus Garey, Lima, Hartmann, and Haddad, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brachycephalus verrucosus Ribeiro, Firkowski, Bornschein, and Pie, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema bocaina Taucce, Zaidan, Zaher, and Garcia, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema colibri Taucce, Canedo, Parreiras, Drummond, Nogueira-Costa, and Haddad, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema concolor Targino, Costa, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema crassa Silva-Soares, Ferreira, Ornellas, Zocca, Caramaschi, and Cruz, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema feioi Taucce, Canedo, and Haddad, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema garciai Taucce, Canedo, and Haddad, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema henselii (Peters, 1870)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Paraguay
Species:
Ischnocnema izecksohni (Caramaschi and Kisteumacher, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema karst Canedo, Targino, Leite, and Haddad, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema melanopygia Targino, Costa, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema nanahallux Brusquetti, Thome, Canedo, Condez, and Haddad, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema paranaensis (Langone and Segalla, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema parnaso Taucce, Canedo, Parreiras, Drummond, Nogueira-Costa, and Haddad, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema penaxavantinho Giaretta, Toffoli, and Oliveira, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema surda Canedo, Pimenta, Leite, and Caramaschi, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ischnocnema verrucosa (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Caligophryne doylei Fouquet, Kok, Recoder, Prates, Camacho, Marques-Souza, Ghellere, McDiarmid, and Rodrigues, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Venezuela
Species:
Ceuthomantis aracamuni (Barrio-Amorós and Molina, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Ceuthomantis smaragdinus Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch, and Hedges, 2009
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Endemic:
Guyana
Genus:
Craugastor Cope, 1862
Species:
Craugastor aenigmaticus Arias, Chaves, and Parra-Olea, 2018
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Craugastor anciano (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor augusti (Dugès, 1879)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Craugastor aurilegulus (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor bitonium Jameson, Streicher, Manuelli, Head, and Smith, 2022
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Craugastor candelariensis Jameson, Streicher, Manuelli, Head, and Smith, 2022
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Craugastor chingopetaca Köhler and Sunyer, 2006
Natural Resident:
Nicaragua
Endemic:
Nicaragua
Species:
Craugastor chrysozetetes (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor coffeus (McCranie and Köhler, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor cruzi (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor cueyatl Jameson, Streicher, Manuelli, Head, and Smith, 2022
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Craugastor epochthidius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor evanesco Ryan, Savage, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Craugastor fecundus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor fitzingeri (Schmidt, 1857)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Craugastor gabbi Arias, Chaves, Crawford, and Parra-Olea, 2016
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Panama
Species:
Craugastor galacticorhinus (Canseco-Márquez and Smith, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Craugastor gollmeri (Peters, 1863)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nicaragua
Species:
Craugastor inachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Craugastor lauraster (Savage, McCranie, and Espinal, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Honduras, Nicaragua
Species:
Craugastor loki (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Natural Resident:
Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Species:
Craugastor megacephalus (Cope, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Craugastor megalotympanum (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Craugastor metriosistus Ospina-Sarria, Angarita-Sierra, and Pedroza-Banda, 2015
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Craugastor noblei (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Craugastor olanchano (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor omoaensis (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor pechorum (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor polaclavus Jameson, Streicher, Manuelli, Head, and Smith, 2022
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar, and Hillis, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Craugastor portilloensis Jameson, Streicher, Manuelli, Head, and Smith, 2022
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Craugastor psephosypharus (Campbell, Savage, and Meyer, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Guatemala, Mexico
Likely/Controversially Present:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor rayo (Savage and DeWeese, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Panama
Species:
Craugastor rivulus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Craugastor rubinus Jameson, Streicher, Manuelli, Head, and Smith, 2022
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Craugastor rupinius (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Natural Resident:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Species:
Craugastor sabrinus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Guatemala
Likely/Controversially Present:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor sagui Arias, Hertz, and Parra-Olea, 2019
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Craugastor saltuarius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Craugastor tabasarae (Savage, Hollingsworth, Lips, and Jaslow, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Craugastor zunigai Arias, Hertz, and Parra-Olea, 2019
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Haddadus aramunha (Cassimiro, Verdade, and Rodrigues, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Dischidodactylus Lynch, 1979
Species:
Dischidodactylus colonnelloi Ayarzagüena, 1985
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Family:
Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954
Subfamily:
Eleutherodactylinae Lutz, 1954
Species:
Diasporus amirae Arias, Chaves, Salazar, Salazar-Zúñiga, and García-Rodríguez, 2019
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Diasporus citrinobapheus Hertz, Hauenschild, Lotzkat, and Köhler, 2012
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Diasporus darienensis Batista, Köhler, Mebert, Hertz, and Vesely, 2016
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Diasporus lynchi Ospina-Sarria, Velásquez-Trujillo, Castaño Saavedra, Castillo, and Bolívar-García, 2022
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Diasporus majeensis Batista, Köhler, Mebert, Hertz, and Vesely, 2016
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Diasporus pequeno Batista, Köhler, Mebert, Hertz, and Vesely, 2016
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Diasporus sapo Batista, Köhler, Mebert, Hertz, and Vesely, 2016
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Diasporus ventrimaculatus Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Mora, and Leal, 2009
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Eleutherodactylus adelus Díaz, Cadiz, and Hedges, 2003
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus amadeus Hedges, Thomas, and Franz, 1987
Natural Resident:
Haiti
Endemic:
Haiti
Species:
Eleutherodactylus amplinympha Kaiser, Green, and Schmid, 1994
Natural Resident:
Dominica
Endemic:
Dominica
Species:
Eleutherodactylus antillensis (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1863)
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Introduced:
Panama
Species:
Eleutherodactylus armstrongi Noble and Hassler, 1933
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic, Haiti
Species:
Eleutherodactylus auriculatoides Noble, 1923
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus blairhedgesi Estrada, Díaz, and Rodriguez, 1998
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus bothroboans Schwartz, 1965
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus brittoni Schmidt, 1920
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus campi (Stejneger, 1915)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Introduced:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eleutherodactylus cattus Rodriguez, Dugo-Cota, Montero-Mendieta, Gonzalez-Voyer, Alonso Bosch, Vences, and Vilà, 2017
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus cochranae Grant, 1932
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Species:
Eleutherodactylus colimotl Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones, and Boissinot, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas, 19660.....
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Introduced:
Costa Rica, United States of America, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Hawaii, United States of America - Louisiana, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Species:
Eleutherodactylus darlingtoni Cochran, 1935
Natural Resident:
Haiti
Likely/Controversially Present:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Haiti
Species:
Eleutherodactylus dolomedes Hedges and Thomas, 1992
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic, Haiti
Species:
Eleutherodactylus erendirae Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones, and Boissinot, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus erythrochomus Palacios-Aguilar and Santos-Bibiano, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri Díaz, Hedges, and Schmid, 2012
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus flavescens Noble, 1923
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus floresvillelai Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones, and Boissinot, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus franzi Grünwald, Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Jones, Ahumada-Carrillo, Grünwald, Zheng, Strickland, and Reyes-Velasco, 2023
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus furcyensis Shreve and Williams, 1963
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic, Haiti
Species:
Eleutherodactylus geitonos Díaz, Incháustegui, Marte, Köhler, Cádiz, and Rodríguez, 2018
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus glaucoreius Schwartz and Fowler, 1973
Natural Resident:
Jamaica
Endemic:
Jamaica
Species:
Eleutherodactylus gossei Dunn, 1926
Natural Resident:
Jamaica
Endemic:
Jamaica
Introduced:
Bermuda
Species:
Eleutherodactylus grunwaldi Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Burkhardt, and Devitt, 2015
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus guanahacabibes Estrada and Rodriguez, 1985
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus guantanamera Hedges, Estrada, and Thomas, 1992
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus guttilatus (Cope, 1879)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eleutherodactylus haitianus Barbour, 1942
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus heminota Shreve and Williams, 1963
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic, Haiti
Species:
Eleutherodactylus humboldti Devitt, Tseng, Taylor-Adair, Koganti, Timugura, and Cannatella, 2023
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus hypostenor Schwartz, 1965
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Likely/Controversially Present:
Haiti
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus intermedius Barbour and Shreve, 1937
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus interorbitalis (Langebartel and Shannon, 1956)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus jaliscoensis Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones, and Boissinot, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus jamesdixoni Devitt, Tseng, Taylor-Adair, Koganti, Timugura, and Cannatella, 2023
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus jasperi Drewry and Jones, 1976
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus johnstonei Barbour, 1914
Natural Resident:
Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Saint Lucia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Suriname
Introduced:
Anguilla, Aruba, Bermuda, Bonaire, Brazil, Colombia, Curaçao, Dominica, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Panama, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Species:
Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi Rios-López and Thomas, 2007
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti Grant, 1931
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus lentus (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Species:
Eleutherodactylus leoncei Shreve and Williams, 1963
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic, Haiti
Species:
Eleutherodactylus ligiae Incháustegui, Díaz, and Marte, 2015
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus locustus Schmidt, 1920
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus maculabialis Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Rodriguez, and Jones, 2021
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus maestrensis Díaz, Cádiz, and Navarro, 2005
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus manantlanensis Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones, and Boissinot, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus mariposa Hedges, Estrada, and Thomas, 1992
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus marnockii (Cope, 1878)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eleutherodactylus martinicensis (Tschudi, 1838)
Natural Resident:
Dominica, Martinique
Introduced:
Antigua and Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Iles des Saintes, La Desirade, Saint Barthélemy, Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten
Species:
Eleutherodactylus melacara Hedges, Estrada, and Thomas, 1992
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus melatrigonum Schwartz, 1966
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi Díaz, Cádiz, and Navarro, 2007
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus minutus Noble, 1923
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus monensis (Meerwarth, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus montanus Schmidt, 1919
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus montserratae Hedges, 2022
Natural Resident:
Montserrat
Endemic:
Montserrat
Introduced:
Anguilla, Bermuda, Saba, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten
Species:
Eleutherodactylus neiba Incháustegui, Díaz, and Marte, 2015
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus nietoi Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Jones, and Boissinot, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus orientalis (Barbour and Shreve, 1937)
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus oxyrhyncus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Haiti
Endemic:
Haiti
Species:
Eleutherodactylus paralius Schwartz, 1976
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus parapelates Hedges and Thomas, 1987
Natural Resident:
Haiti
Endemic:
Haiti
Species:
Eleutherodactylus patriciae Schwartz, 1965
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus pentasyringos Schwartz and Fowler, 1973
Natural Resident:
Jamaica
Endemic:
Jamaica
Species:
Eleutherodactylus pituinus Schwartz, 1965
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus planirostris (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba
Introduced:
China, People's Republic of, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guam, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Philippines, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten, Singapore, Suriname, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Hawaii, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eleutherodactylus portoricensis Schmidt, 1927
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus potosiensis Hernández-Austria, García-Vázquez, Grünwald, and Parra-Olea, 2022
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus principalis Estrada and Hedges, 1997
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus probolaeus Schwartz, 1965
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus richmondi Stejneger, 1904
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus rivularis Díaz, Estrada, and Hedges, 2001
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus rubrimaculatus (Taylor and Smith, 1945)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala, Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus rufescens (Duellman and Dixon, 1959)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus rufifemoralis Noble and Hassler, 1933
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus ruthae Noble, 1923
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus schmidti Noble, 1923
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus schwartzi Thomas, 1966
Natural Resident:
Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Species:
Eleutherodactylus sentinelus Grünwald, Reyes-Velasco, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, Rodriguez, and Jones, 2021
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus turquinensis Barbour and Shreve, 1937
Natural Resident:
Cuba
Endemic:
Cuba
Species:
Eleutherodactylus tychathrous Schwartz, 1965
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Eleutherodactylus unicolor Stejneger, 1904
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus wightmanae Schmidt, 1920
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico
Endemic:
Puerto Rico
Species:
Eleutherodactylus wixarika Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Burkhardt, and Devitt, 2015
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Adelophryne adiastola Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Adelophryne amapaensis Taucce, Costa-Campos, Haddad, and Carvalho, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adelophryne baturitensis Hoogmoed, Borges, and Cascon, 1994
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adelophryne glandulata Lourenço de Moraes, Ferreira, Fouquet, and Bastos, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adelophryne gutturosa Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Adelophryne maranguapensis Hoogmoed, Borges, and Cascon, 1994
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adelophryne meridionalis Santana, Fonseca, Neves, and Carvalho, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adelophryne michelin Lourenço-de-Moraes, Dias, Mira-Mendes, Oliveira, Barth, Ruas, Vences, Solé, and Bastos, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adelophryne mucronata Lourenço-de-Moraes, Solé, and Toledo, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adelophryne nordestina Lourenço-de-Moraes, Lisboa, Drummond, Moura, Moura, Lyra, Guarnieri, Mott, Hoogmoed, and Santana, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adelophryne pachydactyla Hoogmoed, Borges, and Cascon, 1994
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adelophryne patamona MacCulloch, Lathrop, Kok, Minter, Khan, and Barrio-Amoros, 2008
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Guyana
Genus:
Phyzelaphryne Heyer, 1977
Species:
Phyzelaphryne miriamae Heyer, 1977
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phyzelaphryne nimio Simões, Costa, Rojas-Runjaic, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Sturaro, Peloso, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Geobatrachus Ruthven, 1915
Species:
Neblinaphryne mayeri Fouquet, Kok, Recoder, Prates, Camacho, Marques-Souza, Ghellere, McDiarmid, and Rodrigues, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Barycholos Heyer, 1969
Species:
Bryophryne bakersfield Chaparro, Padial, Gutiérrez, and De la Riva, 2015
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Bryophryne bustamantei (Chaparro, De la Riva, Padial, Ochoa, and Lehr, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Bryophryne phuyuhampatu Catenazzi, Ttito, Diaz, and Shepack, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Bryophryne quellokunka De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Bryophryne tocra De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Bryophryne wilakunka De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Genus:
Euparkerella Griffiths, 1959
Species:
Euparkerella cryptica Hepp, Carvalho-e-Silva, Carvalho-e-Silva, and Folly, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Holoaden pholeter Pombal, Siqueira, Dorigo, Vrcibradic, and Rocha, 2008
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Microkayla adenopleura (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla ankohuma (Padial and De la Riva, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla chacaltaya (De la Riva, Padial, and Cortéz, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla chapi De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Microkayla chaupi (De la Riva and Aparicio, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla chilina De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Microkayla colla (De la Riva, Aparicio, Soto, and Ríos, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla condoriri (De la Riva, Aguayo, and Padial, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla harveyi (Muñoz, Aguayo, and De la Riva, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla huayna De la Riva, Cortez F., and Burrowes, 2017
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla iani (De la Riva, Reichle, and Cortéz, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla iatamasi (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla illampu (De la Riva, Reichle, and Padial, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla illimani (De la Riva and Padial, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla kallawaya (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla katantika (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla melanocheira (De la Riva, Ríos, and Aparicio, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla pinguis (Harvey and Ergueta-Sandoval, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla quimsacruzis (De la Riva, Reichle, and Bosch, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla saltator (De la Riva, Reichle, and Bosch, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Microkayla teqta (De la Riva and Burrowes, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Genus:
Noblella Barbour, 1930
Species:
Noblella carrascoicola (De la Riva and Köhler, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Noblella coloma Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez, 2009
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Noblella duellmani (Lehr, Aguilar, and Lundberg, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Noblella lochites (Lynch, 1976)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Noblella losamigos Santa Cruz, von May, Catenazzi, Whitcher, López Tejeda, and Rabosky, 2019
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Noblella madreselva Catenazzi, Uscapi, and von May, 2015
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Noblella mindo Reyes-Puig, Guayasamin, Koch, Brito-Zapata, Hollanders, Costales, and Cisneros-Heredia, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Noblella myrmecoides (Lynch, 1976)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Noblella naturetrekii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Ron, Ortega, Guayasamin, Goodrum, Recalde, Vieira, Koch, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Noblella personina Harvey, Almendáriz, Brito-M., and Batallas-R., 2013
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Noblella worleyae Reyes-Puig, Maynard, Trageser, Vieira, Hamilton, Lynch, Culebras, Kohn, Brito, and Guayasamin, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Psychrophrynella chirihampatu Catenazzi and Ttito, 2016
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Psychrophrynella usurpator De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Psychrophrynella vilcabambensis Condori, Acevedo-Rincón, Mamani, Delgado C., and Chaparro, 2020
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Qosqophryne mancoinca (Mamani, Catenazzi, Ttito, Mallqui, and Chaparro, 2017)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Niceforonia adenobrachia (Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza, and Barrera-Rodriguez, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Subfamily:
Pristimantinae Ohler and Dubois, 2012
Species:
Lynchius megacephalus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz, and Ron, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Lynchius oblitus Motta, Chaparro, Pombal, Guayasamin, De la Riva, and Padial, 2016
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Lynchius simmonsi (Lynch, 1974)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Lynchius tabaconas Motta, Chaparro, Pombal, Guayasamin, De la Riva, and Padial, 2016
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Lynchius waynehollomonae Venegas, García Ayachi, Ormeño, Bullard, Catenazzi, and Motta, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Oreobates amarakaeri Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira, Aguayo-Vedia, and De la Riva, 2012
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Oreobates antrum Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Andrade, and Amaro, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Oreobates barituensis Vaira and Ferrari, 2008
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Oreobates berdemenos Pereyra, Cardozo, Baldo, and Baldo, 2014
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Oreobates chiquitanus Pansonato, Motta, Cacciali, Haddad, Strüssmann, and Jansen, 2020
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Oreobates choristolemma (Harvey and Sheehy, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Oreobates colanensis Venegas, García Ayachi, Ormeño, Bullard, Catenazzi, and Motta, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Oreobates gemcare Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira, Aguayo-Vedia, and De la Riva, 2012
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Oreobates ibischi (Reichle, Lötters, and De la Riva, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Oreobates lehri (Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Oreobates machiguenga Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira, Aguayo-Vedia, and De la Riva, 2012
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Oreobates madidi (Padial, Gonzales-Álvarez, and De la Riva, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Oreobates quixensis Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Oreobates remotus Teixeira, Amaro, Recoder, Sena, and Rodrigues, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Phrynopus Peters, 1873
Species:
Phrynopus apumantarum Chávez, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2023
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Phrynopus daemon Chávez, Santa Cruz, Rodríguez, and Lehr, 2015
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Phrynopus mariellaleo Venegas, Barboza, De la Riva, and Padial, 2018
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Phrynopus miroslawae Chaparro, Padial, and De la Riva, 2008
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Phrynopus remotum Chávez, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2020
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Phrynopus sancristobali Díaz, Mamani, and Catenazzi, 2023
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Phrynopus valquii Chávez, Santa Cruz, Rodríguez, and Lehr, 2015
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris, and Pauly, 2013
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec, and Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan, and Jaramillo, 2010
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis afrox Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis albujai Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis alius Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez, and Ospina-Sarria, 2021
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis allpapuyu Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis almendariz Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis amaguanae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis anaiae Ortega, Brito-M., and Ron, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis andinodiabolus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Cedeño-Palacios, Abad-Peñafiel, and Guayasamin, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis andinogigas Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R., and Cisneros-Heredia, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis ardilae Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto, and Palma, 2020
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar, and McCracken, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
Guyana, Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis barrigai Brito and Almendáriz C., 2018
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis blasi Duarte-Marín, Montoya-Marín, and Rivera-Gómez, 2022
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis boucephalus Lehr, Moravec, Cusi, and Gvoždík, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis bounides Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis bowara Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto, and Palma, 2020
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis brevicrus (Andersson, 1945)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Brazil
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis buenaventura Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis burtoniorum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Franco-Mena, Jost, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez, and Padial, 2012
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis cajanuma Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Savage, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis calima Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis campesino Sepúlveda‑Seguro, Marín-Castaño, Amézquita, García, and Daza-R., 2022
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis campinarana Mônico, Ferrão, Moravec, Fouquet, and Lima, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis caniari Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2018
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis carylae Rivera-Correa, González-Durán, Saldarriaga-Gómez, and Duarte-Marín, 2021
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Pristimantis chamezensis Acosta-Galvis, Saldarriaga-Gómez, Ramírez, and Vargas-Ramírez, 2020
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger, and Schmid, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Trinidad and Tobago
Endemic:
Trinidad and Tobago
Species:
Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Pristimantis chocoensis Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis chocolatebari Rivera-Correa, González-Durán, Saldarriaga-Gómez, and Duarte-Marín, 2021
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis churuwiai Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis cisnerosi Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis clarae Venegas, García Ayachi, Marchelie, Ormeño, and Catenazzi, 2023
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke, and Hedges, 2013
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis crepitaculus Fouquet, Peloso, Jairam, Lima, Mônico, Ernst, and Kok, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Suriname
Species:
Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nicaragua
Species:
Pristimantis cryptopictus Patiño-Ocampo, Duarte-Marín, and Rivera-Correa, 2022
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis daquilemai Brito-Zapata, Reyes-Puig, Cisneros-Heredia, Zumel, and Ron, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis donnelsoni Reyes-Puig, Urgilés-Merchán, Reyes-Puig, Franco-Mena, Batallas, and Guayasamin, 2023
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris, and Crawford, 2016
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk, and Arteaga-Navarro, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama
Species:
Pristimantis enigmaticus Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis erythros Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz, and Cisneros-Heredia, 2018
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty, and Kok, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Suriname
Species:
Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo, and Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis ferwerdai Amézquita, Suárez, Palacios-Rodríguez, Beltrán, Rodríguez López, Barrientos, Daza-R., and Mazariegos, 2019
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis gagliardi Ortega-Andrade, Deichmann, and Chaparro, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis geminus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis giorgii Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis glendae Ortega, Brito-M., and Ron, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis gralarias Guayasamin, Arteaga-Navarro, and Hutter, 2018
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis grandoculis (Van Lidth de Jeude, 1904)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Pristimantis gretathunbergae Mebert, González-Pinzón, Miranda, Griffith, Veselý, Schmid, and Batista, 2022
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin, and Hedges, 2012
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis guianensis Mônico, Ferrão, Chaparro, Fouquet, and Lima, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch, and Lescure, 1977)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Pristimantis hampatusami Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis hoogmoedi Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis humboldti Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis iiap Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro, and Gutiérrez, 2016
Natural Resident:
Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis ingles Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez, and Ospina-Sarria, 2021
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa, and Daza-R., 2014
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis kalamandeenae Means, Heinicke, Hedges, MacCulloch, and Lathrop, 2023
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Pristimantis kayi Guayasamin, Urgilés-Merchán, Franco-Mena, Reyes-Puig, Batallas, and Reyes-Puig, 2023
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis kiruhampatu Venegas, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis koehleri Padial and De la Riva, 2009
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Pristimantis koki Means, Heinicke, Hedges, MacCulloch, and Lathrop, 2023
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Pristimantis kopinangae Means, Heinicke, Hedges, MacCulloch, and Lathrop, 2023
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Pristimantis kunam Ortega, Brito-M., and Ron, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis kuri Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis latro Oliveira, Rodrigues, Kaefer, Pinto, and Hernández-Ruz, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis ledzeppelin Brito-Zapata and Reyes-Puig, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis leopardus Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas, and Daza-R., 2017
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti, and Sindaco, 2008
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis limoncochensis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis llanganati Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Pristimantis loeslein Castillo-Urbina, Vences, Aguilar-Puntriano, Glaw, and Köhler, 2023
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis lojanus Székely, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, and Vörös, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis longicorpus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis macrummendozai Acosta-Galvis, 2015
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velarde-Garcéz, Dávalos, Mancero, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ron, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Pristimantis maryanneae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Franco-Mena, Jost, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis matildae Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, and Székely, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis miltongallardoi Bejarano-Muñoz, Ron, Navarrete, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2013
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis moa Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis morlaco Sánchez-Nivicela, Toral-Contreras, and Urgilés, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías, and McDiarmid, 2010
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C., and Guayasamin, 2014
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis muranunka Brito M., Almendariz-C., Batallas R., and Ron, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Arosemena, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras, and Hutter, 2015
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis nankints Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Maldonado-Castro, and Terán, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis nanus Zumel, Buckley, and Ron, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis nelsongalloi Valencia, Valladares-Suntasig, Tipantiza-Tuguminago, and Dueñas, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis nietoi Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis nimbus Urgilés, Posse, Timbe, Astudillo, and Sánchez-Nivicela, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis nubisilva Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis numbala Székely, Székely, Armijos-Ojeda, Hualpa-Vega, and Vörös, 2023
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis okmoi Ortega-Andrade, Deichmann, and Chaparro, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle, and Aparicio, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis omarrhynchus Bejarano-Muñoz, Ron, Navarrete, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis omeviridis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi, and Rodríguez, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Arista-Tuanama, 2010
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis paladines Székely, Székely, Armijos-Ojeda, Hualpa-Vega, and Vörös, 2023
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis paquishae Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Velalcázar, 2014
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis pariagnomus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis paulogabrieli Melo-Sampaio, 2024
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Peru
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis paulpittmani Venegas, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis petersioides Carrión-Olmedo and Ron, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis pichincha Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Ron, 2016
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis pictus Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis pinchaque Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Pristimantis pluvialis Shepack, von May, Ttito, and Catenazzi, 2016
Natural Resident:
Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
French Guiana
Species:
Pristimantis pluvian Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis postducheminorum Palacios-Rodríguez, Daza-R., and Mazariegos-H., 2022
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis pramukae Zumel, Buckley, and Ron, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis puipui Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis pulchridormientes Chávez and Catenazzi, 2016
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Guyana, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi, and Bolívar-García, 2011
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis quintanai Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Savage, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis relictus Roberto, Loebmann, Lyra, Haddad, and Ávila, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis resistencia Ortega, Brito-M., and Ron, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis romeroae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M., and Batallas-R., 2014
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis rupicola Taucce, Nascimento, Trevisan, Leite, Santana, Haddad, and Napoli, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis sacharuna Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis sagedunneae Székely, Székely, Armijos-Ojeda, Hualpa-Vega, and Vörös, 2023
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar, and Duellman, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Pristimantis samaniegoi Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, and Székely, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis sambalan Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis saturninoi Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
Natural Resident:
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Endemic:
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Species:
Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis similaris Herrera-Alva, Catenazzi, and Aguilar-Puntriano, 2023
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis sira Chávez, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis sneiderni Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch, and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis symptosus Köhler, Castillo-Urbina, Aguilar-Puntriano, Vences, and Glaw, 2022
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis tamia Ortega, Brito-M., and Ron, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello, and Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis terrapacis Ospina-Sarria and Angarita-Sierra, 2020
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis tiktik Székely, Eguiguren, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, Riofrîo-Guamán, and Cogălniceanu, 2018
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R., and Almendáriz C., 2016
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ramírez, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Trinidad and Tobago
Endemic:
Trinidad and Tobago
Species:
Pristimantis ujucami Zumel, Buckley, and Ron, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis urani Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2016
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
Natural Resident:
Trinidad and Tobago
Endemic:
Trinidad and Tobago
Species:
Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis venegasi Ortega, Brito-M., and Ron, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira, and Padial, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Pristimantis ventristellatus Zumel, Buckley, and Ron, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guyana
Species:
Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner, and Dixon, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis yanezi Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis yantzaza Valencia, Dueñas, Székely, Batallas-R., and Pulluquitín, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
French Guiana
Species:
Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Pristimantis zorro Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2020
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Serranobatrachus cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Serranobatrachus ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Serranobatrachus sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Tachiramantis douglasi (Lynch, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Tachiramantis lassoalcalai (Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Tachiramantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Tachiramantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Yunganastes fraudator (Lynch and McDiarmid, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Yunganastes pluvicanorus (De la Riva and Lynch, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Genus:
Strabomantis Peters, 1863
Species:
Strabomantis ingeri (Cochran and Goin, 1961)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Strabomantis sulcatus (Cope, 1874)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Strabomantis zygodactylus (Lynch and Myers, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Family:
Brevicipitidae Bonaparte, 1850
Species:
Balebreviceps hillmani Largen and Drewes, 1989
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Genus:
Breviceps Merrem, 1820
Species:
Breviceps adspersus Peters, 1882
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Breviceps carruthersi Du Preez, Netherlands, and Minter, 2017
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Breviceps mossambicus Peters, 1854
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Botswana
Species:
Breviceps namaquensis Power, 1926
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Namibia
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Breviceps ombelanonga Nielsen, Conradie, Ceríaco, Bauer, Heinicke, Stanley, and Blackburn, 2020
Natural Resident:
Angola
Endemic:
Angola
Species:
Breviceps passmorei Minter, Netherlands, and Du Preez, 2017
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Breviceps poweri Parker, 1934
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Breviceps sopranus Minter, 2003
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mozambique
Genus:
Callulina Nieden, 1911
Species:
Callulina dawida Loader, Measey, de Sá, and Malonza, 2009
Natural Resident:
Kenya
Endemic:
Kenya
Species:
Callulina hanseni Loader, Gower, Müller, and Menegon, 2010
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Callulina kanga Loader, Gower, Müller, and Menegon, 2010
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Callulina kisiwamsitu de Sá, Loader, and Channing, 2004
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Callulina laphami Loader, Gower, Ngalason, and Menegon, 2010
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Callulina meteora Menegon, Gower, and Loader, 2011
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Callulina shengena Loader, Gower, Ngalason, and Menegon, 2010
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Callulina stanleyi Loader, Gower, Ngalason, and Menegon, 2010
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Genus:
Probreviceps Parker, 1931
Species:
Probreviceps durirostris Loader, Channing, Menegon, and Davenport, 2006
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Probreviceps rhodesianus Poynton and Broadley, 1967
Natural Resident:
Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mozambique
Endemic:
Zimbabwe
Genus:
Spelaeophryne Ahl, 1924
Family:
Bufonidae Gray, 1825
Genus:
Adenomus Cope, 1861
Genus:
Altiphrynoides Dubois, 1987
Species:
Amazophrynella amazonicola Rojas, Carvalho, Ávila, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek, 2015
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Amazophrynella bilinguis Kaefer, Rojas-Zamora, Ferrão, Farias, and Lima, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Amazophrynella gardai Mângia, Koroiva, and Santana, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Amazophrynella javierbustamantei Rojas-Zamora, Chaparro, Carvalho, Ávila, Farias, Hrbek, and Gordo, 2016
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Amazophrynella manaos Rojas, Carvalho, Ávila, Farias, and Hrbek, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Amazophrynella matses Rojas, Carvalho, Ávila, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek, 2015
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Amazophrynella moisesii Rojas-Zamora, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho, Pinheiro, Ávila, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Peru
Species:
Amazophrynella siona Rojas-Zamora, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho, Pinheiro, Ávila, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek, 2018
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Amazophrynella teko Rojas-Zamora, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho, Pinheiro, Ávila, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Amazophrynella vote Ávila, Carvalho, Gordo, Kawashita-Ribeiro, and Morais, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Amazophrynella xinguensis Rojas-Zamora, Fouquet, Ron, Hernández-Ruz, Melo-Sampaio, Chaparro, Vogt, Carvalho, Pinheiro, Ávila, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Anaxyrus Tschudi, 1845
Species:
Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Anaxyrus baxteri (Porter, 1968)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Wyoming
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Wyoming
Species:
Anaxyrus boreas (Baird and Girard, 1852)
Natural Resident:
Canada, Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Alaska, United States of America - California, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Washington, United States of America - Wyoming
Species:
Anaxyrus californicus (Camp, 1915)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Anaxyrus canorus (Camp, 1916)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Anaxyrus cognatus (Say, 1822)
Natural Resident:
Canada, Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Wyoming
Species:
Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Anaxyrus exsul (Myers, 1942)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Anaxyrus fowleri (Hinckley, 1882)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Anaxyrus hemiophrys (Cope, 1886)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - South Dakota
Species:
Anaxyrus houstonensis (Sanders, 1953)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Anaxyrus microscaphus (Cope, 1867)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Utah
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Anaxyrus monfontanus (Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier, and Tracy, 2020)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Nevada
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Nevada
Species:
Anaxyrus nelsoni (Stejneger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Nevada
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Nevada
Species:
Anaxyrus nevadensis (Gordon, Simandle, Sandmeier, and Tracy, 2020)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Nevada
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Nevada
Species:
Anaxyrus punctatus (Baird and Girard, 1852)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Utah
Species:
Anaxyrus quercicus (Holbrook, 1840)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Anaxyrus retiformis (Sanders and Smith, 1951)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona
Species:
Anaxyrus speciosus (Girard, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Anaxyrus terrestris (Bonnaterre, 1789)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Anaxyrus williamsi (Gordon, Simandle, and Tracy, 2017)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Nevada
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Nevada
Species:
Anaxyrus woodhousii (Girard, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - California, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Washington, United States of America - Wyoming
Genus:
Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870
Species:
Ansonia albomaculata Inger, 1960
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia echinata Inger and Stuebing, 2009
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia endauensis Grismer, 2006
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ansonia fuliginea (Mocquard, 1890)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia glandulosa Iskandar and Mumpuni, 2004
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Ansonia guibei Inger, 1966
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia hanitschi Inger, 1960
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia infernalis Suwannapoom, Grismer, Pawangkhanant, and Poyarkov, 2022
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Ansonia inthanon Matsui, Nabhitabhata, and Panha, 1998
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Ansonia jeetsukumarani Wood, Grismer, Ahmad, and Senawi, 2008
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ansonia kanak Matsui, Nishikawa, Eto, and Hossman, 2020
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia karen Suwannapoom, Grismer, Pawangkhanant, Naiduangchan, Yushchenko, Arkhipov, Wilkinson, and Poyarkov, 2021
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Ansonia kelabitensis Matsui, Nishikawa, Eto, and Hossman, 2020
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia khaochangensis Grismer, Wood, Aowphol, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, Aguilar, and Grismer, 2016 "2017"
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Ansonia kraensis Matsui, Khonsue, and Nabhitabhata, 2005
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Ansonia kyaiktiyoensis Quah, Grismer, Wood, Thura, Oaks, and Lin, 2019
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Ansonia latidisca Inger, 1966
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia latiffi Wood, Grismer, Ahmad, and Senawi, 2008
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ansonia latirostra Grismer, 2006
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ansonia leptopus (Günther, 1872)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ansonia longidigita Inger, 1960
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia lumut Chan, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, Sumarli, and Grismer, 2014
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ansonia malayana Inger, 1960
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Ansonia minuta Inger, 1960
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia penangensis Stoliczka, 1870
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ansonia phuketensis Matsui, Khonsue, and Panha, 2018
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Ansonia pilokensis Matsui, Khonsue, and Panha, 2018
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Ansonia platysoma Inger, 1960
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia smeagol Davis, Grismer, Klabacka, Muin, Quah, Anuar, Wood, and Sites, 2016
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ansonia spinulifer (Mocquard, 1890)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Ansonia teneritas Waser, Schweizer, Haas, Das, Jankowski, Min, and Hertwig, 2017
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia thinthinae Wilkinson, Sellas, and Vindum, 2012
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Ansonia tiomanica Hendrickson, 1966
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ansonia torrentis Dring, 1983
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ansonia vidua Hertwig, Min, Haas, and Das, 2014
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Atelopus angelito Ardila-Robayo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1998
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Atelopus ardila Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus calima Velásquez-Trujillo, Castro-Herrera, Lötters, and Plewnia, 2024
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus carauta Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1978
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus chirripoensis Savage and Bolaños, 2009
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Atelopus cruciger (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Atelopus epikeisthos Lötters, Schulte, and Duellman, 2005
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Atelopus eusebianus Rivero and Granados-Díaz, 1993
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus eusebiodiazi Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting, and Carrillo, 2008
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Atelopus fronterizo Veselý and Batista, 2021
Natural Resident:
Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Atelopus gigas Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus glyphus Dunn, 1931
Natural Resident:
Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus guitarraensis Osorno-Muñoz, Ardila-Robayo, and Ruiz-Carranza, 2001
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus laetissimus Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, and Hernández-Camacho, 1994
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus limosus Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Solís, 1995
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Atelopus loettersi De la Riva, Castroviejo-Fisher, Chaparro, Boistel, and Padial, 2011
Natural Resident:
Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Atelopus longirostris Cope, 1868
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Atelopus lozanoi Osorno-Muñoz, Ardila-Robayo, and Ruiz-Carranza, 2001
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus mandingues Osorno-Muñoz, Ardila-Robayo, and Ruiz-Carranza, 2001
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus minutulus Ruiz-Carranza, Hernández-Camacho, and Ardila-Robayo, 1988
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus mittermeieri Acosta-Galvis, Rueda-Almonacid, Velásquez-Álvarez, Sánchez-Pacheco, and Peña-Prieto, 2006
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus monohernandezii Ardila-Robayo, Osorno-Muñoz, and Ruiz-Carranza, 2002
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus moropukaqumir Herrera-Alva, Díaz, Castillo, Rodolfo, and Catenazzi, 2020
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Atelopus muisca Rueda-Almonacid and Hoyos, 1992
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus nahumae Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, and Hernández-Camacho, 1994
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus nocturnus Bravo-Valencia and Rivera-Correa, 2011
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus onorei Coloma, Lötters, Duellman, and Miranda-Leiva, 2007
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Atelopus orcesi Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Atelopus pastuso Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Atelopus patazensis Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting, and Carrillo, 2008
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Atelopus petersi Coloma, Lötters, Duellman, and Miranda-Leiva, 2007
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Atelopus podocarpus Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Atelopus quimbaya Ruiz-Carranza and Osorno-Muñoz, 1994
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus reticulatus Lötters, Haas, Schick, and Böhme, 2002
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Atelopus sernai Ruiz-Carranza and Osorno-Muñoz, 1994
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus simulatus Ruiz-Carranza and Osorno-Muñoz, 1994
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus sonsonensis Vélez-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza, 1997
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus spumarius Cope, 1871
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Atelopus spurrelli Boulenger, 1914
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Panama
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Atelopus tamaense La Marca, García-Pérez, and Renjifo, 1990
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Barbarophryne brongersmai (Hoogmoed, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara
Genus:
Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das, and Aggarwal, 2016
Species:
Blythophryne beryet Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das, and Aggarwal, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Genus:
Bufo Garsault, 1764
Species:
Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufo andrewsi Schmidt, 1925
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Bufo aspinius (Rao and Yang, 1994)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, China, People's Republic of, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Jersey, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Introduced:
Italy
Species:
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu and Hu, 1962
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008
Natural Resident:
Azerbaijan, Iran
Species:
Bufo exiguus Qi, Lyu, Song, Wei, Zhong, and Wang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South), Russia, Vietnam
Introduced:
Japan
Species:
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufo minshanicus Stejneger, 1926
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Bufo sachalinensis Nikolskii, 1905
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South), Russia
Species:
Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Andorra, France, Gibralter, Italy, Jersey, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Monaco
Species:
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Bufo tibetanus Zarevskii, 1926 "1925"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814)
Natural Resident:
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Lebanon, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Species:
Bufo yongdeensis (Rao, Liu, Ma, and Zhu, 2022 "2020")
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufo yunlingensis Rao, Hui, Zhu, and Ma, 2022 "2020"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Bufoides bhupathyi Naveen, Tapley, Chandramouli, Jervis, Babu, Meetei, and Karunakaran, 2023
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Genus:
Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815
Species:
Bufotes baturae (Stöck, Schmid, Steinlein, and Grosse, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan
Species:
Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879)
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Egypt, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia, Western Sahara
Species:
Bufotes cypriensis Litvinchuk, Mazepa, Jablonski, and Dufresnes, 2019
Natural Resident:
Cyprus
Endemic:
Cyprus
Species:
Bufotes luristanicus (Schmidt, 1952)
Natural Resident:
Iran
Likely/Controversially Present:
Iraq
Endemic:
Iran
Species:
Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Afghanistan
Species:
Bufotes pseudoraddei (Mertens, 1971)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Pakistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Afghanistan
Species:
Bufotes surdus (Boulenger, 1891)
Natural Resident:
Iran, Pakistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Afghanistan, Iraq
Species:
Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler, and Böhme, 1978)
Natural Resident:
Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Iran
Species:
Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Kyrgyzstan, Malta, Tajikistan
Species:
Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt and Schmidtler, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Pakistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Afghanistan
Endemic:
Pakistan
Genus:
Capensibufo Grandison, 1980
Species:
Capensibufo deceptus Channing, Measey, De Villiers, Turner, and Tolley, 2017
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Capensibufo magistratus Channing, Measey, De Villiers, Turner, and Tolley, 2017
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Capensibufo selenophos Channing, Measey, De Villiers, Turner, and Tolley, 2017
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Dendrophryniscus brevipollicatus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendrophryniscus cuca Neves, Lima, Koroiva, Nali, and Santana, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendrophryniscus davori Cruz, Caramaschi, Fusinatto, and Brasileiro, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendrophryniscus haddadi Cruz, Caramaschi, Fusinatto, and Brasileiro, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendrophryniscus izecksohni Cruz, Caramaschi, Fusinatto, and Brasileiro, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendrophryniscus jureia Cruz, Caramaschi, Fusinatto, and Brasileiro, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendrophryniscus oreites Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Camacho, and Rodrigues, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendrophryniscus organensis Carvalho-e-Silva, Mongin, Izecksohn, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Didynamipus Andersson, 1903
Species:
Didynamipus sjostedti Andersson, 1903
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
Species:
Duttaphrynus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan, Myanmar
Introduced:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore
Species:
Duttaphrynus chandai Das, Chetia, Dutta, and Sengupta, 2013
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, India
Species:
Duttaphrynus crocus (Wogan, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, Kyi, and Tun, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Nepal, Pakistan
Species:
Duttaphrynus kotagamai (Fernando and Dayawansa, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, India, Laos, Macao, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Introduced:
Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Madagascar, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Maldives
Species:
Duttaphrynus noellerti (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Duttaphrynus stuarti (Smith, 1929)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar
Genus:
Epidalea Cope, 1864
Species:
Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Species:
Firouzophrynus dhufarensis (Parker, 1931)
Natural Resident:
Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Species:
Firouzophrynus stomaticus (Lütken, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Nepal, Pakistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Sri Lanka
Genus:
Frostius Cannatella, 1986
Species:
Frostius erythrophthalmus Pimenta and Caramaschi, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Incilius Cope, 1863
Species:
Incilius alvarius (Girard, 1859)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - New Mexico
Species:
Incilius aurarius Mendelson, Mulcahy, Snell, Acevedo, and Campbell, 2012
Natural Resident:
Guatemala, Mexico
Species:
Incilius chompipe (Vaughan and Mendelson, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Incilius coccifer (Cope, 1866)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Species:
Incilius coniferus (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Incilius guanacaste (Vaughan and Mendelson, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Incilius leucomyos (McCranie and Wilson, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Incilius luetkenii (Boulenger, 1891)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Species:
Incilius majordomus Savage, Ugarte, and Donnelly, 2013
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Incilius mccoyi Santos-Barrera and Flores-Villela, 2011
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Incilius nebulifer (Girard, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Incilius pisinnus (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil, and Mulcahy, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Incilius porteri (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil, and Mulcahy, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Incilius signifer (Mendelson, Williams, Sheil, and Mulcahy, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Incilius valliceps (Wiegmann, 1833)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Species:
Ingerophrynus biporcatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Introduced:
Indonesia
Species:
Ingerophrynus divergens (Peters, 1871)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Thailand
Species:
Ingerophrynus galeatus (Günther, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Ingerophrynus gollum Grismer, 2007
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ingerophrynus kumquat (Das and Lim, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ingerophrynus ledongensis (Fei, Ye, and Huang, 2009)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Ingerophrynus macrotis (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Ingerophrynus parvus (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Ingerophrynus philippinicus (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Ingerophrynus quadriporcatus (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore
Species:
Kenyaphrynoides vulcani Liedtke, Malonza, Wasonga, Müller, and Loader, 2023
Natural Resident:
Kenya
Endemic:
Kenya
Genus:
Laurentophryne Tihen, 1960
Species:
Laurentophryne parkeri (Laurent, 1950)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Genus:
Leptophryne Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Leptophryne borbonica (Tschudi, 1838)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Leptophryne javanica Hamidy, Munir, Mumpuni, Rahmania, and Kholik, 2018
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro, and Grillo, 2006
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein, and de Sá, 2008
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski. Ribeiro, and Corrêa, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun and Braun, 1979
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez and Alvarez, 2000
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Paraguay
Species:
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach, 1968
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Melanophryniscus diabolicus Martínez Aguirre, Dopazo, Cortelezzi, Arellano, Trofino Falasco, Simoy, and Berkunsky, 2021
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens, 1937)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni and Langone, 2000
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya, and Baldo, 2008
Natural Resident:
Uruguay
Endemic:
Uruguay
Species:
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro, and Belmonte-Lopes, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus nigricans Martínez Aguirre, Dopazo, Cortelezzi, Arellano, Trofino Falasco, Simoy, and Berkunsky, 2021
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez and Motte, 2007
Natural Resident:
Paraguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Argentina
Endemic:
Paraguay
Species:
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi and Cruz, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini, and Haddad, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha, 2008
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski, and Morato, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Mertensophryne Tihen, 1960
Species:
Mertensophryne howelli (Poynton and Clarke, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Mertensophryne melanopleura (Schmidt and Inger, 1959)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Zambia
Species:
Mertensophryne schmidti Grandison, 1972
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Mertensophryne taitana (Peters, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia
Species:
Mertensophryne usambarae (Poynton and Clarke, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Metaphryniscus sosai Señaris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1994
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Genus:
Nannophryne Günther, 1870
Species:
Nannophryne apolobambica (De la Riva, Ríos, and Aparicio, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Nectophryne afra Buchholz and Peters, 1875
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Nectophryne batesii Boulenger, 1913
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon, Nigeria
Genus:
Nectophrynoides Noble, 1926
Species:
Nectophrynoides asperginis Poynton, Howell, Clarke, and Lovett, 1999
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Nectophrynoides frontierei Menegon, Salvidio, and Loader, 2004
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Nectophrynoides laevis Menegon, Salvidio, and Loader, 2004
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Nectophrynoides laticeps Channing, Menegon, Salvidio, and Akker, 2005
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Nectophrynoides paulae Menegon, Salvidio, Ngalason, and Loader, 2007
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Nectophrynoides poyntoni Menegon, Salvidio, and Loader, 2004
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Nectophrynoides pseudotornieri Menegon, Salvidio, and Loader, 2004
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Nectophrynoides vestergaardi Menegon, Salvidio, and Loader, 2004
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Genus:
Nimbaphrynoides Dubois, 1987
Species:
Oreophrynella huberi Diego-Aransay and Gorzula, 1990
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Oreophrynella nigra Señaris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1994
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Oreophrynella vasquezi Señaris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1994
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Oreophrynella weiassipuensis Señaris, DoNascimiento, and Villarreal, 2005
Natural Resident:
Guyana, Brazil
Species:
Osornophryne angel Yánez-Muñoz, Altamirano-Benavides, Cisneros-Heredia, and Gluesenkamp, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Osornophryne cofanorum Mueses-Cisneros, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Osornophryne occidentalis Cisneros-Heredia and Gluesenkamp, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Osornophryne percrassa Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Osornophryne puruanta Gluesenkamp and Guayasamin, 2008
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Osornophryne simpsoni Páez-Moscoso, Guayasamin, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Parapelophryne scalpta (Liu and Hu, 1973)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Pedostibes Günther, 1876
Genus:
Pelophryne Barbour, 1938
Species:
Pelophryne api Dring, 1983
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelophryne guentheri (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelophryne ingeri Matsui, 2019
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore
Species:
Pelophryne linanitensis Das, 2008
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelophryne misera (Mocquard, 1890)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelophryne murudensis Das, 2008
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelophryne penrissenensis Matsui, Nishikawa, Eto, and Hossman, 2017
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelophryne rhopophilia Inger and Stuebing, 1996
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelophryne saravacensis Inger and Stuebing, 2009
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelophryne signata (Boulenger, 1895)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Genus:
Peltophryne Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Peltophryne armata Landestoy T., Turner, Marion, and Hedges, 2018
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Peltophryne fluviatica (Schwartz, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic
Endemic:
Dominican Republic
Species:
Peltophryne lemur Cope, 1869
Natural Resident:
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Species:
Phrynoidis asper (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Laos
Species:
Phrynoidis juxtasper (Inger, 1964)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti (Hewitt and Methuen, 1912)
Natural Resident:
Botswana, Eswatini, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Poyntonophrynus fernandae Baptista, Vaz Pinto, Keates, Lobón-Rovira, Edwards, and Rödel, 2023
Natural Resident:
Angola
Endemic:
Angola
Species:
Poyntonophrynus grandisonae (Poynton and Haacke, 1993)
Natural Resident:
Angola
Endemic:
Angola
Species:
Poyntonophrynus kavangensis (Poynton and Broadley, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Poyntonophrynus lughensis (Loveridge, 1932)
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Uganda
Species:
Poyntonophrynus nambensis Baptista, Vaz Pinto, Keates, Lobón-Rovira, Edwards, and Rödel, 2023
Natural Resident:
Angola
Endemic:
Angola
Species:
Poyntonophrynus pachnodes Ceríaco, Marques, Bandeira, Agarwal, Stanley, Bauer, Heinicke, and Blackburn, 2018
Natural Resident:
Angola
Endemic:
Angola
Species:
Poyntonophrynus vertebralis (Smith, 1848)
Natural Resident:
Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa
Genus:
Pseudobufo Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Pseudobufo subasper Tschudi, 1838
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Rentapia everetti (Boulenger, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Species:
Rentapia flavomaculata Chan, Abraham, and Badli-Sham, 2020
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Rentapia hosii (Boulenger, 1892)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Genus:
Rhaebo Cope, 1862
Species:
Rhaebo atelopoides (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1981)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Rhaebo ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Rhaebo ecuadorensis Mueses-Cisneros, Cisneros-Heredia, and McDiarmid, 2012
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Rhaebo guttatus (Schneider, 1799)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Rhaebo haematiticus (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela
Genus:
Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826
Species:
Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Rhinella angeli Rojas-Zamora, Pérez-Peña, Ávila, Carvalho, Perez, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek, 2022
Natural Resident:
Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Paraguay
Species:
Rhinella beebei (Gallardo, 1965)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Rhinella bella Menéndez-Guerrero, Santos, Salazar-Nicholls, Green, and Ron, 2024
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias, and Cortez, 2010
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Rhinella castaneotica (Caldwell, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru
Species:
Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos, and Sebben, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Argentina, Paraguay
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar, and Ponce, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson, and Williams, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Rhinella chullachaki Castillo-Urbina, Glaw, Aguilar-Puntriano, Vences, and Köhler, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Rhinella dapsilis (Myers and Carvalho, 1945)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Rhinella exostosica Ferrão, Lima, Ron, Santos, and Hanken, 2020
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Rhinella horribilis (Wiegmann, 1833)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, United States of America, United States of America - Texas, Venezuela
Introduced:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida
Species:
Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo, and Pombal, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Rhinella kuka Köhler, Vences, Padial, Plewnia, and Lötters, 2023
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Rhinella kumanday Caicedo-Martínez, Henao-Osorio, Arias-Monsalve, Rojas-Morales, Ossa-López, Rivera-Páez, and Ramírez-Chaves, 2024
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc, and Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Rhinella lilyrodriguezae Cusi, Moravec, Lehr, and Gvoždík, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Rhinella major (Müller and Hellmich, 1936)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia, Peru
Species:
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Introduced:
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Barbados, Bermuda, Bonaire, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Haiti, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Jamaica, Japan, Martinique, Mauritius, Montserrat, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Taiwan, United States of America, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Hawaii, Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Species:
Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc, and Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Venezuela
Species:
Rhinella moralesi Lehr, Cusi, Rodríguez, Venegas, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk, and Lundberg, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Paraguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Argentina
Species:
Rhinella paraguas Grant and Bolívar-Garcías, 2014
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Rhinella parecis Ávila, Morais, Perez, Pansonato, Carvalho, Rojas-Zamora, Gordo, and Farias, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia and Arends-R., 2001)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva, Maciel, Bastos, and Pombal, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid, and De la Riva, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Peru
Species:
Rhinella teotoniensis Ferrão, Souza, Hanken, and Lima, 2022
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil
Species:
Rhinella unapensis Rojas-Zamora, Pérez-Peña, Ávila, Carvalho, Perez, Farias, Gordo, and Hrbek, 2022
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel, and Sebben, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges, and Córdova, 2007
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Sabahphrynus maculatus (Mocquard, 1890)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Genus:
Schismaderma Smith, 1849
Species:
Schismaderma branchi Baptista, Vaz Pinto, Keates, Edwards, Rödel, and Conradie, 2021
Natural Resident:
Angola
Endemic:
Angola
Species:
Schismaderma carens (Smith, 1848)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Lesotho, Namibia
Genus:
Sclerophrys Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Sclerophrys arabica (Heyden, 1827)
Natural Resident:
Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
Species:
Sclerophrys asmarae (Tandy, Bogart, Largen, and Feener, 1982)
Natural Resident:
Eritrea, Ethiopia
Species:
Sclerophrys berghei (Laurent, 1950)
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Rwanda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Uganda
Species:
Sclerophrys blanfordii (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia
Species:
Sclerophrys buchneri (Peters, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Sclerophrys camerunensis (Parker, 1936)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Sclerophrys capensis Tschudi, 1838
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
Species:
Sclerophrys channingi (Barej, Schmitz, Menegon, Hillers, Hinkel, Böhme, and Rödel, 2011)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Uganda
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Sclerophrys chevalieri (Mocquard, 1908)
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Sclerophrys djohongensis (Hulselmans, 1977)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nigeria
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Sclerophrys dodsoni (Boulenger, 1895)
Natural Resident:
Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan
Species:
Sclerophrys fuliginata (De Witte, 1932)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Tanzania, Zambia
Species:
Sclerophrys funerea (Barboza du Bocage, 1866)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Sclerophrys garmani (Meek, 1897)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Sclerophrys gracilipes (Boulenger, 1899)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Central African Republic
Species:
Sclerophrys gutturalis (Power, 1927)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eswatini, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi
Introduced:
Mauritius, Reunion
Species:
Sclerophrys kisoloensis (Loveridge, 1932)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi
Species:
Sclerophrys langanoensis (Largen, Tandy, and Tandy, 1978)
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Sclerophrys latifrons (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Sclerophrys lemairii (Boulenger, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Namibia, Zambia
Species:
Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea, Togo
Species:
Sclerophrys mauritanica (Schlegel, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia, Western Sahara
Introduced:
Spain
Species:
Sclerophrys pentoni (Anderson, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Djibouti, Eritrea, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Somalia, Togo
Species:
Sclerophrys poweri (Hewitt, 1935)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia
Species:
Sclerophrys pusilla (Mertens, 1937)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea, Sudan
Species:
Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Tanzania, Togo
Introduced:
Cape Verde, Qatar
Species:
Sclerophrys steindachneri (Pfeffer, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Species:
Sclerophrys superciliaris (Boulenger, 1888)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Sclerophrys taiensis (Rödel and Ernst, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Liberia
Species:
Sclerophrys togoensis (Ahl, 1924)
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo
Species:
Sclerophrys tuberosa (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Species:
Sclerophrys xeros (Tandy, Tandy, Keith, and Duff-MacKay, 1976)
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Western Sahara
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria
Species:
Sigalegalephrynus burnitelongensis Sarker, Wostl, Thammachoti, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan, and Smith, 2019
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Sigalegalephrynus gayoluesensis Sarker, Wostl, Thammachoti, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan, and Smith, 2019
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Sigalegalephrynus harveyi Sarker, Wostl, Thammachoti, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan, and Smith, 2019
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Sigalegalephrynus mandailinguensis Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan, and Smith, 2017
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Sigalegalephrynus minangkabauensis Smart, Sarker, Arifin, Harvey, Sidik, Hamidy, Kurniawan, and Smith, 2017
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Strauchbufo raddei (Strauch, 1876)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Mongolia, Russia
Species:
Vandijkophrynus amatolicus (Hewitt, 1925)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Vandijkophrynus angusticeps (Smith, 1848)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Vandijkophrynus gariepensis (Smith, 1848)
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa
Species:
Vandijkophrynus robinsoni (Branch and Braack, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Namibia, South Africa
Genus:
Werneria Poche, 1903
Species:
Werneria iboundji Rödel, Schmitz, Pauwels, and Böhme, 2004
Natural Resident:
Gabon
Endemic:
Gabon
Species:
Werneria mertensiana Amiet, 1976
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Werneria preussi (Matschie, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cameroon
Species:
Werneria submontana Rödel, Schmitz, Pauwels, and Böhme, 2004
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Wolterstorffina chirioi Boistel and Amiet, 2001
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Wolterstorffina parvipalmata (Werner, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
Family:
Calyptocephalellidae Reig, 1960
Genus:
Telmatobufo Schmidt, 1952
Family:
Centrolenidae Taylor, 1951
Subfamily:
Centroleninae Taylor, 1951
Species:
"Centrolene" petrophilum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
"Centrolene" quindianum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
"Centrolene" robledoi Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
"Cochranella" ramirezi Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
"Cochranella" xanthocheridia Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Centrolene acanthidiocephalum (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Centrolene camposi Cisneros-Heredia, Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Ron, 2023
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Centrolene charapita Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Centrolene condor Cisneros-Heredia and Morales-Mite, 2008
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Centrolene ericsmithi Cisneros-Heredia, Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Ron, 2023
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Centrolene hybrida Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Centrolene paezorum Ruiz-Carranza, Hernández-Camacho, and Ardila-Robayo, 1986
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Centrolene sabini Catenazzi, Von May, Lehr, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Guayasamin, 2012
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Centrolene savagei (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Centrolene solitaria (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Centrolene zarza Székely, Córdova-Díaz, Hualpa-Vega, Hualpa-Vega, and Székely, 2023
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Chimerella corleone Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Chimerella mariaelenae (Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Chimerella mira Köhler, Venegas, Castillo-Urbina, Glaw, Aguilar-Puntriano, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Genus:
Cochranella Taylor, 1951
Species:
Cochranella erminea Torres-Gastello, Suárez-Segovia, and Cisneros-Heredia, 2007
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Cochranella euknemos (Savage and Starrett, 1967)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama
Species:
Cochranella granulosa (Taylor, 1949)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Cochranella guayasamini Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Cochranella resplendens (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Espadarana prosoblepon (Boettger, 1892)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Nymphargus armatus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus buenaventura (Cisneros-Heredia and Yánez-Muñoz, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Nymphargus caucanus Rada, Ospina-Sarria, and Guayasamin, 2017
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus chami (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus cristinae (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus humboldti Guayasamin, Cisneros-Heredia, McDiarmid, and Hutter, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Nymphargus lasgralarias Hutter and Guayasamin, 2012
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Nymphargus laurae Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Nymphargus luminosus (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus luteopunctatus (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus manduriacu Guayasamin, Cisneros-Heredia, Vieira, Kohn, Gavilanes, Lynch, Hamilton, and Maynard, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Nymphargus mixomaculatus (Guayasamin, Lehr, Rodríguez, and Aguilar, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Nymphargus nephelophila (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus oreonympha (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus pijao Montilla, Arcila-Pérez, Toro-Gómez, Vargas-Salinas, and Rada, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus posadae (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Nymphargus rosada (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus spilotus (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus vicenteruedai Velásquez-Álvarez, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, and Acosta-Galvis, 2007
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Nymphargus wileyi (Guayasamin, Bustamante, Almeida-Reinoso, and Funk, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Rulyrana adiazeta (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Rulyrana mcdiarmidi (Cisneros-Heredia, Venegas, Rada, and Schulte, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Rulyrana susatamai (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Sachatamia albomaculata (Taylor, 1949)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Sachatamia electrops Rada, Jeckel, Caorsi, Barrientos, Rivera-Correa, and Grant, 2017
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Sachatamia ilex (Savage, 1967)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Sachatamia punctulata (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Genus:
Teratohyla Taylor, 1951
Species:
Teratohyla midas (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru
Species:
Teratohyla pulverata (Peters, 1873)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Teratohyla spinosa (Taylor, 1949)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Vitreorana assuh Zucchetti, Rojas-Padilla, Dias, Solé, Orrico, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Vitreorana baliomma Pontes, Caramaschi, and Pombal, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Vitreorana castroviejoi (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Vitreorana franciscana Santana, Barros, Pontes, and Feio, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Vitreorana gorzulae (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Guyana, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Vitreorana parvula (Boulenger, 1895)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Paraguay
Species:
Vitreorana ritae (Lutz, 1952)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guyana, Venezuela
Subfamily:
Hyalinobatrachinae Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
Species:
Celsiella vozmedianoi (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai Guayasamin, Vieira, Glor, and Hutter, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium anachoretus Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum (Barrera-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Panama
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium cappellei (Van Lidth de Jeude, 1904)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo-Vedia, and De la Riva, 2009
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium chirripoi (Taylor, 1958)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nicaragua
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum (Taylor, 1949)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nicaragua
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium dianae Kubicki, Salazar, and Puschendorf, 2015
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium esmeralda Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1998
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni (Boettger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium guairarepanense Señaris, 2001
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium ibama Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1998
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium kawense Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc, and Ernst, 2011
Natural Resident:
French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium mashpi Guayasamin, Brunner, Valencia-Aguilar, Franco-Mena, Ringler, Medina Armijos, Morochz, Bustamante, Maynard, and Culebras, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium mesai Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium mondolfii Señaris and Ayarzagüena, 2001
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium muiraquitan Oliveira and Hernández-Ruz, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium munozorum (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium nouns Guayasamin, Brunner, Valencia-Aguilar, Franco-Mena, Ringler, Medina Armijos, Morochz, Bustamante, Maynard, and Culebras, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium orientale (Rivero, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium tatayoi Castroviejo-Fisher, Ayarzagüena, and Vilà, 2007
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium taylori (Goin, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium tricolor Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc, and Ernst, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium valerioi (Dunn, 1931)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium vireovittatum (Starrett and Savage, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Panama
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum (Taylor, 1942)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Likely/Controversially Present:
El Salvador
Species:
Hyalinobatrachium yaku Guayasamin, Cisneros-Heredia, Maynard, Lynch, Culebras, and Hamilton, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Ikakogi ispacue Rada, Dias, Peréz-González, Anganoy-Criollo, Rueda-Solano, Pinto-E., Mejía Quintero, Vargas-Salinas, and Grant, 2019
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Ikakogi tayrona (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Alcalus baluensis (Boulenger, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Alcalus fontinalis Boruah, Narayanan, Gerard, Das, and Deepak, 2023
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Alcalus rajae (Iskandar, Bickford, and Arifin, 2011)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Alcalus sariba (Shelford, 1905)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Subfamily:
Ceratobatrachinae Boulenger, 1884
Genus:
Cornufer Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Cornufer adiastolus (Brown, Richards, Sukumaran, and Foufopoulos, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer admiraltiensis (Richards, Mack, and Austin, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer akarithymus (Brown and Tyler, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer batantae (Zweifel, 1969)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cornufer bimaculatus (Günther, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cornufer boulengeri Boettger, 1892
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer browni (Allison and Kraus, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer bufoniformis (Boulenger, 1884)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
Species:
Cornufer bufonulus (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer caesiops (Kraus and Allison, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer cheesmanae (Parker, 1940)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer citrinospilus (Brown, Richards, and Broadhead, 2013)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer cryptotis (Günther, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cornufer custos (Richards, Oliver, and Brown, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer desticans (Brown and Richards, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Solomon Islands
Endemic:
Solomon Islands
Species:
Cornufer elegans (Brown and Parker, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer exedrus Travers, Richards, Broadhead, and Brown, 2018
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer gigas (Brown and Parker, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer gilliardi (Zweifel, 1960)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer hedigeri Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos, and Cannatella, 2015
Natural Resident:
Solomon Islands
Endemic:
Solomon Islands
Species:
Cornufer latro (Richards, Mack, and Austin, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer macrosceles (Zweifel, 1975)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer magnus (Brown and Menzies, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer malukuna (Brown and Webster, 1969)
Natural Resident:
Solomon Islands
Endemic:
Solomon Islands
Species:
Cornufer mamusiorum (Foufopoulos and Brown, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer manus (Kraus and Allison, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer mediodiscus (Brown and Parker, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer mimicus (Brown and Tyler, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer minutus (Brown and Parker, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer montanus (Brown and Parker, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer nakanaiorum (Brown, Foufopoulos, and Richards, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer nexipus (Zweifel, 1975)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer paepkei (Günther, 2015)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cornufer papuensis (Meyer, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer parilis (Brown and Richards, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Solomon Islands
Endemic:
Solomon Islands
Species:
Cornufer punctatus (Peters and Doria, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cornufer schmidti (Brown and Tyler, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer solomonis Boulenger, 1884
Natural Resident:
Solomon Islands
Endemic:
Solomon Islands
Species:
Cornufer sulcatus (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer trossulus (Brown and Myers, 1949)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
Species:
Cornufer vogti (Hediger, 1934)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cornufer wuenscheorum (Günther, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Genus:
Platymantis Günther, 1858
Species:
Platymantis banahao Brown, Alcala, Diesmos, and Alcala, 1997
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis bayani Siler, Alcala, Diesmos, and Brown, 2009
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis biak Siler, Diesmos, Linkem, Diesmos, and Brown, 2010
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis cagayanensis Brown, Alcala, and Diesmos, 1999
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis diesmosi Brown and Gonzalez, 2007
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis indeprensus Brown, Alcala, and Diesmos, 1999
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis insulatus Brown and Alcala, 1970
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis isarog Brown, Brown, Alcala, and Frost, 1997
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis lawtoni Brown and Alcala, 1974
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis levigatus Brown and Alcala, 1974
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis luzonensis Brown, Alcala, Diesmos, and Alcala, 1997
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis mimulus Brown, Alcala, and Diesmos, 1997
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis naomii Alcala, Brown, and Diesmos, 1998
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis navjoti Diesmos, Scheffers, Mallari, Siler, and Brown, 2020
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis negrosensis Brown, Alcala, Diesmos, and Alcala, 1997
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis paengi Siler, Linkem, Diesmos, and Alcala, 2007
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis panayensis Brown, Brown, and Alcala, 1997
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis pseudodorsalis Brown, Alcala, and Diesmos, 1999
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis pygmaeus Alcala, Brown, and Diesmos, 1998
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis quezoni Brown, De Layola, Lorenzo, Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2015
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis rabori Brown, Alcala, Diesmos, and Alcala, 1997
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis sierramadrensis Brown, Alcala, Ong, and Diesmos, 1999
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis spelaeus Brown and Alcala, 1982
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis subterrestris (Taylor, 1922)
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Platymantis taylori Brown, Alcala, and Diesmos, 1999
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Subfamily:
Liuraninae Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010
Genus:
Liurana Dubois, 1987 "1986"
Species:
Liurana alpina (Huang and Ye, 1997)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Liurana medogensis Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1997
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India
Species:
Liurana vallecula Jiang, Wang, Wang, Li, and Che, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Liurana xizangensis (Hu, 1977)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Family:
Ceratophryidae Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Ceratophrys cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Lepidobatrachus asper Budgett, 1899
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Lepidobatrachus llanensis Reig and Cei, 1963
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay
Family:
Conrauidae Dubois, 1992
Genus:
Conraua Nieden, 1908
Species:
Conraua alleni (Barbour and Loveridge, 1927)
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Conraua crassipes (Buchholz and Peters, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Central African Republic
Species:
Conraua goliath (Boulenger, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Gabon
Species:
Conraua kamancamarai Neira-Salamea, Doumbia, Hillers, Sandberger-Loua, Kouamé, Brede, Schäfer, Blackburn, Barej, and Rödel, 2022
Natural Resident:
Guinea
Endemic:
Guinea
Species:
Conraua sagyimase Neira-Salamea, Ofori-Boateng, Kouamé, Blackburn, Segniagbeto, Hillers, Barej, Leaché, and Rödel, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ghana
Endemic:
Ghana
Family:
Cycloramphidae Bonaparte, 1850
Genus:
Cycloramphus Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Cycloramphus acangatan Verdade and Rodrigues, 2003
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Cycloramphus eleutherodactylus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Cycloramphus faustoi Brasileiro, Haddad, Sawaya, and Sazima, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Cycloramphus heyeri Segalla, Berneck, Canedo, Caramaschi, Cruz, Garcia, Grant, Haddad, Lourenço, Mângia, Mott, Nascimento, Toledo, Werneck, and Langone, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Cycloramphus lithomimeticus Silva and Ouvernay, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Cycloramphus organensis Weber, Verdade, Salles, Fouquet, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Thoropa Cope, 1865
Species:
Thoropa bryomantis Assis, Lacerda, Guimarães, Peixoto, Luna, and Feio, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Superfamily:
Dendrobatoidea Cope, 1865
Species:
Allobates albiventris Souza, Ferrão, Kaefer, Cunha-Machado, Melo-Sampaio, Hanken, and Lima, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates amissibilis Kok, Hölting, and Ernst, 2013
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Allobates brunneus (Cope, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Species:
Allobates caeruleodactylus (Lima and Caldwell, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates caldwellae Lima, Ferrão, and Silva, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates caribe (Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, and Kaiser, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Allobates chalcopis (Kaiser, Coloma, and Gray, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Martinique
Endemic:
Martinique
Species:
Allobates femoralis (Boulenger, 1884)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Allobates flaviventris Melo-Sampaio, Souza, and Peloso, 2013
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil
Species:
Allobates fuscellus (Morales, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates granti (Kok, MacCulloch, Gaucher, Poelman, Bourne, Lathrop, and Lenglet, 2006)
Natural Resident:
French Guiana, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates grillisimilis Simões, Sturaro, Peloso, and Lima, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates juami Simões, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Rojas-Runjaic, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates magnussoni Lima, Simões, and Kaefer, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates marchesianus (Melin, 1941)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ecuador
Species:
Allobates mcdiarmidi (Reynolds and Foster, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Allobates myersi (Pyburn, 1981)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil, Peru
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Allobates niputidea Grant, Acosta-Galvis, and Rada, 2007
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Allobates pacaas Melo-Sampaio, Prates, Peloso, Recoder, Vechio, Marques-Souza, and Rodrigues, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates paleci Silva, Marques, Folly, and Santana, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates paleovarzensis Lima, Caldwell, Biavati, and Montanarin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia
Species:
Allobates peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Brazil
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Allobates pittieri (La Marca, Manzanilla, and Mijares-Urrutia, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Allobates ripicolus Fouquet, Ferrão, and Jairam, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Allobates sanmartini (Rivero, Langone, and Prigioni, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Allobates sieggreenae Gagliardi-Urrutia, Castroviejo-Fisher, Rojas-Runjaic, Jaramillo-Martinez, Solís, and Simões, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Allobates subfolionidificans (Lima, Sanchez, and Souza, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates talamancae (Cope, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Allobates tapajos Lima, Simões, and Kaefer, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Allobates tinae Melo-Sampaio, Oliveira, and Prates, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates trilineatus (Boulenger, 1884)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Allobates undulatus (Myers and Donnelly, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Allobates velocicantus Souza, Ferrão, Hanken, and Lima, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Allobates vicinus Fouquet, Ferrão, and Jairam, 2023
Natural Resident:
Suriname
Endemic:
Suriname
Species:
Allobates wayuu (Acosta-Galvis, Cuentas, and Coloma, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Anomaloglossus apiau Fouquet, Souza, Nunes, Kok, Curcio, Carvalho, Grant, and Rodrigues, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Anomaloglossus ayarzaguenai (La Marca, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus (Boistel and Massary, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Anomaloglossus blanci Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018
Natural Resident:
French Guiana
Endemic:
French Guiana
Species:
Anomaloglossus breweri (Barrio-Amorós, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Anomaloglossus degranvillei (Lescure, 1975)
Natural Resident:
French Guiana
Endemic:
French Guiana
Species:
Anomaloglossus dewynteri Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Villette, Reizine, Gaucher, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2018
Natural Resident:
French Guiana
Endemic:
French Guiana
Species:
Anomaloglossus kaiei (Kok, Sambhu, Roopsind, Lenglet, and Bourne, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Anomaloglossus leopardus Ouboter and Jairam, 2012
Natural Resident:
Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Suriname
Species:
Anomaloglossus meansi Kok, Nicolaï, Lathrop, and MacCulloch, 2018
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Anomaloglossus megacephalus Kok, MacCulloch, Lathrop, Willaert, and Bossuyt, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Anomaloglossus mitaraka Fouquet, Vacher, Courtois, Deschamps, Ouboter, Jairam, Gaucher, Dubois, and Kok, 2019
Natural Resident:
French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Anomaloglossus moffetti Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Anomaloglossus murisipanensis (La Marca, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Anomaloglossus parkerae (Meinhardt and Parmelee, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Anomaloglossus roraima (La Marca, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Guyana, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Anomaloglossus saramaka Fouquet, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2020
Natural Resident:
Suriname
Endemic:
Suriname
Species:
Anomaloglossus surinamensis Ouboter and Jairam, 2012
Natural Resident:
French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Anomaloglossus tamacuarensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Venezuela
Species:
Anomaloglossus tepequem Fouquet, Souza, Nunes, Kok, Curcio, Carvalho, Grant, and Rodrigues, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Anomaloglossus triunfo (Barrio-Amorós, Fuentes-Ramos, and Rivas-Fuenmayor, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Anomaloglossus vacheri Fouquet, Jairam, Ouboter, and Kok, 2020
Natural Resident:
Suriname
Endemic:
Suriname
Species:
Anomaloglossus verbeeksnyderorum Barrio-Amorós, Santos, and Jovanovic, 2010
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Anomaloglossus wothuja (Barrio-Amorós, Fuentes-Ramos, and Rivas-Fuenmayor, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Genus:
Rheobates Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006
Species:
Rheobates pseudopalmatus (Rivero and Serna, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Aromobates cannatellai Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Aromobates ericksonae Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Aromobates meridensis (Dole and Durant, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Aromobates nocturnus Myers, Paolillo-O., and Daly, 1991
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Aromobates ornatissimus Barrio-Amorós, Rivero, and Santos, 2011
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Aromobates saltuensis (Rivero, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Aromobates tokuko Rojas-Runjaic, Infante-Rivero, and Barrio-Amorós, 2011
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Aromobates walterarpi La Marca and Otero-López, 2012
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Aromobates zippeli Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Genus:
Mannophryne La Marca, 1992
Species:
Mannophryne caquetio Mijares-Urrutia and Arends-R., 1999
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Mannophryne lamarcai Mijares-Urrutia and Arends-R., 1999
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Mannophryne leonardoi Manzanilla, La Marca, Jowers, Sánchez, and García-París, 2007
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Mannophryne molinai Rojas-Runjaic, Matta-Pereira, and La Marca, 2018
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Mannophryne olmonae (Hardy, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Trinidad and Tobago
Endemic:
Trinidad and Tobago
Species:
Mannophryne orellana Barrio-Amorós, Santos, and Molina, 2010
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Mannophryne phylidros La Marca, Mijares-Urrutia, Saavedra, and Gottberg, 2023
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Mannophryne trinitatis (Garman, 1888)
Natural Resident:
Trinidad and Tobago
Endemic:
Trinidad and Tobago
Species:
Mannophryne trujillensis Vargas Galarce and La Marca, 2007
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Mannophryne urticans Barrio-Amorós, Santos, and Molina, 2010
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Mannophryne venezuelensis Manzanilla, Jowers, La Marca, and García-París, 2007
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Mannophryne vulcano Barrio-Amorós, Santos, and Molina, 2010
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Family:
Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865 (1850)
Subfamily:
Colostethinae Cope, 1867
Genus:
Ameerega Bauer, 1986
Species:
Ameerega boehmei Lötters, Schmitz, Reichle, Rödder, and Quennet, 2009
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Ameerega hahneli (Boulenger, 1884)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Ameerega imasmari Brown, Siu-Ting, von May, Twomey, Guillory, Deutsch, and Chávez, 2019
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ameerega munduruku Neves, Silva, Akieda, Cabrera, Koroiva, and Santana, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ameerega panguana Brown, Siu-Ting, von May, Twomey, Guillory, Deutsch, and Chávez, 2019
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ameerega picta (Tschudi, 1838)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Ameerega rubriventris (Lötters, Debold, Henle, Glaw, and Kneller, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ameerega shihuemoy Serrano-Rojas, Whitworth, Villacampa-Ortega, von May, Gutiérrez, Padial, and Chaparro, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ameerega simulans (Myers, Rodriguez, and Icochea, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ameerega trivittata (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ecuador, French Guiana
Genus:
Colostethus Cope, 1866
Species:
Colostethus agilis Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Colostethus furviventris Rivero and Serna, 1991
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Colostethus thorntoni (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Genus:
Epipedobates Myers, 1987
Species:
Epipedobates darwinwallacei Cisneros-Heredia and Yánez-Muñoz, 2011
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Epipedobates narinensis Mueses-Cisneros, Cepeda-Quilindo, and Moreno-Quintero, 2008
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Genus:
Leucostethus Grant, Rada, Anganoy-Criollo, Batista, Dias, Jeckel, Machado, and Rueda-Almonacid, 2017
Species:
Leucostethus alacris (Rivero and Granados-Díaz, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Leucostethus bilsa Vigle, Coloma, Santos, Hernandez-Nieto, Ortega-Andrade, Paluh, and Read, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Leucostethus brachistriatus (Rivero and Serna, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Leucostethus dysprosium (Rivero and Serna, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Leucostethus fraterdanieli (Silverstone, 1971)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Leucostethus jota Marín-Castaño, Molina-Zuluaga, Restrepo, Cano, and Daza-R., 2018
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Leucostethus ramirezi (Rivero and Serna, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Leucostethus siapida Grant and Bolívar-García, 2021
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Silverstoneia erasmios (Rivero and Serna, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Silverstoneia gutturalis Grant and Myers, 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Silverstoneia minutissima Grant and Myers, 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Silverstoneia punctiventris Grant and Myers, 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Subfamily:
Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865 (1850)
Species:
Adelphobates castaneoticus (Caldwell and Myers, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Andinobates cassidyhornae Amézquita, Márquez, Mejía-Vargas, Kahn, Suárez, and Mazariegos, 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Andinobates claudiae (Jungfer, Lötters, and Jörgens, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Andinobates daleswansoni (Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-Álvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Andinobates dorisswansonae (Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sánchez-Pacheco, Velásquez-Álvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Andinobates geminisae Batista, Jaramillo, Ponce, and Crawford, 2014
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Andinobates supata Chaves-Portilla, Salazar, Gil, Gil-Acero, Dorado-Correa, Márquez, Rueda-Almonacid, and Amézquita, 2021
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Andinobates tolimense (Bernal-Bautista, Luna-Mora, Gallego, and Quevedo-Gil, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Andinobates victimatus Márquez, Mejía-Vargas, Palacios-Rodríguez, Ramírez-Castañeda, and Amézquita, 2017
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Andinobates virolinensis (Ruiz-Carranza and Ramírez-Pinilla, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Genus:
Dendrobates Wagler, 1830
Species:
Dendrobates auratus (Girard, 1855)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama
Introduced:
United States of America, United States of America - Hawaii
Species:
Dendrobates leucomelas Steindachner, 1864
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela
Species:
Dendrobates tinctorius (Cuvier, 1797)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Excidobates condor Almendáriz, Ron, and Brito M., 2012
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Genus:
Minyobates Myers, 1987
Genus:
Oophaga Bauer, 1994
Species:
Oophaga anchicayensis Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Oophaga andresi Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Oophaga granulifera (Taylor, 1958)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Likely/Controversially Present:
Panama
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Oophaga solanensis Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Oophaga vicentei (Jungfer, Weygoldt, and Juraske, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Genus:
Phyllobates Bibron, 1840
Species:
Phyllobates terribilis Myers, Daly, and Malkin, 1978
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Phyllobates vittatus (Cope, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Likely/Controversially Present:
Panama
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Genus:
Ranitomeya Bauer, 1986
Species:
Ranitomeya benedicta Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ranitomeya cyanovittata Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey, and Brown, 2010
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ranitomeya flavovittata (Schulte, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ranitomeya summersi Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ranitomeya toraro Brown, Caldwell, Twomey, Melo-Sampaio, and Souza, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Species:
Ranitomeya uakarii (Brown, Schulte, and Summers, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Ranitomeya variabilis (Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru
Species:
Ranitomeya yavaricola Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey, and Brown, 2010
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ectopoglossus absconditus Grant, Rada, Anganoy-Criollo, Batista, Dias, Jeckel, Machado, and Rueda-Almonacid, 2017
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Ectopoglossus astralogaster (Myers, Ibáñez, Grant, and Jaramillo, 2012)
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Ectopoglossus atopoglossus (Grant, Humphrey, and Myers, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Ectopoglossus isthminus (Myers, Ibáñez, Grant, and Jaramillo, 2012)
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Ectopoglossus saxatilis Grant, Rada, Anganoy-Criollo, Batista, Dias, Jeckel, Machado, and Rueda-Almonacid, 2017
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus arliensis Acosta-Galvis, Vargas-Ramírez, Anganoy-Criollo, Ibarra, and Gonzáles, 2020
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus exasperatus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus (Rivero, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil, Peru
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus fascianigrus (Grant and Castro-Herrera, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus felixcoperari Acosta-Galvis and Vargas Ramírez, 2018
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus fuliginosus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia, Venezuela
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloxalus infraguttatus (Boulenger, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Species:
Hyloxalus jhoncito Anganoy-Criollo, Viuche-Lozano, Enciso-Calle, Bernal-Bautista, and Grant, 2022
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus picachos (Ardila-Robayo, Acosta-Galvis, and Coloma, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus pinguis (Rivero and Granados-Díaz, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus saltuarius (Grant and Ardila-Robayo, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus sanctamariensis Acosta-Galvis and Pinzón, 2018
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloxalus shuar (Duellman and Simmons, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloxalus yasuni Páez-Vacas, Coloma, and Santos, 2010
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Genus:
Paruwrobates Bauer, 1994
Species:
Paruwrobates andinus (Myers and Burrowes, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Paruwrobates erythromos (Vigle and Miyata, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Family:
Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871
Subfamily:
Dicroglossinae Anderson, 1871
Genus:
Euphlyctis Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Euphlyctis adolfi (Gunther, 1860)
Natural Resident:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Nepal, Pakistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Euphlyctis aloysii Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida, and Kuramoto, 2009
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis (Schneider, 1799)
Natural Resident:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Euphlyctis ehrenbergii (Peters, 1863)
Natural Resident:
Saudi Arabia, Yemen
Introduced:
Saudi Arabia
Species:
Euphlyctis jaladhara Dinesh, Channakeshavamurthy, Deepak, Shabnam, Ghosh, and Deuti, 2022
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Euphlyctis karaavali Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Singal, Vidisha, Ravikanth, and Gururaja, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Euphlyctis kerala Dinesh, Channakeshavamurthy, Deepak, Ghosh, and Deuti, 2021
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Genus:
Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915
Species:
Fejervarya cancrivora (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand
Introduced:
Guam, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines
Species:
Fejervarya iskandari Veith, Kosuch, Ohler, and Dubois, 2001
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Fejervarya kawamurai Tjong, Matsui, Kuramoto, Nishioka, and Sumida, 2011
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Japan, Taiwan
Introduced:
Japan
Species:
Fejervarya kupitzi Köhler, Mogk, Khaing, and Than, 2019
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bangladesh, Brunei, India, Singapore, Vietnam
Introduced:
Guam
Species:
Fejervarya moodiei (Taylor, 1920)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Fejervarya multistriata (Hallowell, 1861)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, India, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand
Species:
Fejervarya orissaensis (Dutta, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
Species:
Fejervarya pulla (Stoliczka, 1870)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Fejervarya triora Stuart, Chuaynkern, Chan-ard, and Inger, 2006
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Genus:
Hoplobatrachus Peters, 1863
Species:
Hoplobatrachus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Introduced:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Philippines
Species:
Hoplobatrachus crassus (Jerdon, 1853)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Hoplobatrachus litoralis Hasan, Kuramoto, Islam, Alam, Khan, and Sumida, 2012
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar
Species:
Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Hoplobatrachus salween Thongproh, Chunskul, Sringurngam, Waiprom, Makchai, Cota, Duengkae, Duangjai, Hasan, Chuaynkern, and Chuaynkern, 2022
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin, 1802)
Natural Resident:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Introduced:
Madagascar, Maldives
Genus:
Limnonectes Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Limnonectes asperatus (Inger, Boeadi, and Taufik, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Limnonectes bagoensis Köhler, Zwitzers, Than, and Thammachoti, 2021
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Limnonectes bagoyoma Köhler, Zwitzer, Than, and Thammachoti, 2021
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Limnonectes bannaensis Ye, Fei, ,Xie, and Jiang, 2007
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Limnonectes beloncioi Herr, Vallejos, Meneses, Abraham, Otterholt, Siler, Rico, and Brown, 2021
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Limnonectes blythii (Boulenger, 1920)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes cintalubang Matsui, Nishikawa, and Eto, 2014
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes coffeatus Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Yodthong, Rujirawan, Neang, Aowphol, and Stuart, 2018
Natural Resident:
Laos
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Limnonectes conspicillatus (Günther, 1872)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes deinodon Dehling, 2014
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes diuatus (Brown and Alcala, 1977)
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Limnonectes doriae (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes fastigatus Stuart, Schoen, Nelson, Maher, Neang, Rowley, and McLeod, 2020
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Species:
Limnonectes finchi (Inger, 1966)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes fragilis (Liu and Hu, 1973)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Limnonectes fujianensis Ye and Fei, 1994
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Taiwan
Species:
Limnonectes grunniens (Latreille, 1801)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea, South Moluccas
Species:
Limnonectes gyldenstolpei (Andersson, 1916)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Limnonectes hascheanus (Stoliczka, 1870)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes hikidai Matsui and Nishikawa, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes ibanorum (Inger, 1964)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes ingeri (Kiew, 1978)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes isanensis McLeod, Kelly, and Barley, 2012
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes jarujini Matsui, Panha, Khonsue, and Kuraishi, 2010
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes kadarsani Iskandar, Boeadi, and Sancoyo, 1996
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Limnonectes kenepaiensis (Inger, 1966)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes khammonensis (Smith, 1929)
Natural Resident:
Laos
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Limnonectes khasianus (Anderson, 1871)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes kiziriani Pham, Le, Ngo, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2018
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Limnonectes kohchangae (Smith, 1922)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Limnonectes kong Dehling and Dehling, 2017
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes larvaepartus Iskandar, Evans, and McGuire, 2014
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Limnonectes lauhachindai Aowphol, Rujirawan, Taksinum, Chuaynkern, and Stuart, 2015
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Laos
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes leporinus (Andersson, 1923)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes limborgi (Sclater, 1892)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Limnonectes longchuanensis Suwannapoom, Yuan, Sullivan, and McLeod, 2016
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar
Species:
Limnonectes macrodon (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Limnonectes macrognathus (Boulenger, 1917)
Natural Resident:
Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes malesianus (Kiew, 1984)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes megastomias McLeod, 2008
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes microtympanum (Van Kampen, 1907)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Limnonectes mocquardi Matsui, Dubois, and Ohler, 2013
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes nguyenorum McLeod, Kurlbaum, and Hoang, 2015
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Limnonectes nitidus (Smedley, 1932)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes palavanensis (Boulenger, 1894)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Philippines
Species:
Limnonectes paramacrodon (Inger, 1966)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes phuyenensis Pham, Do, Le, Ngo, Nguyen, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2020
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Limnonectes phyllofolia Frederick, Iskandar, Riyanto, Hamidy, Reilly, Stubbs, Bloch, Bach, and McGuire, 2023
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Limnonectes plicatellus (Stoliczka, 1873)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes pseudodoriae Yodthong, Rujirawan, Stuart, and Aowphol, 2021
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes quangninhensis Pham, Le, Nguyen, Ziegler, Wu, and Nguyen, 2017
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Limnonectes savan Phimmachak, Richards, Sivongxay, Seateun, Chuaynkern, Makchai, Som, and Stuart, 2019
Natural Resident:
Laos, Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes selatan Matsui, Belabut, and Ahmad, 2014
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Limnonectes sinuatodorsalis Matsui, 2015
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Limnonectes sisikdagu McLeod, Horner, Husted, Barley, and Iskandar, 2011
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Limnonectes taylori Matsui, Panha, Khonsue, and Kuraishi, 2010
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Limnonectes tweediei (Smith, 1935)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Limnonectes utara Matsui, Belabut, and Ahmad, 2014
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Minervarya agricola (Jerdon, 1853)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan, Nepal
Species:
Minervarya chiangmaiensis (Suwannapoom, Yuan, Poyarkov, Yan, Kamtaeja, Murphy, and Che, 2016)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Minervarya chilapata Ohler, Deuti, Grosjean, Paul, Ayyaswamy, Ahmed, and Dutta, 2009
Natural Resident:
India, Nepal
Species:
Minervarya goemchi (Dinesh, Kulkarni, Swamy, and Deepak, 2018 "2017")
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Minervarya gomantaki (Dinesh, Vijayakumar, Channakeshavamurthy, Torsekar, Kulkarni, and Shanker, 2015)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Minervarya kalinga (Raj, Dinesh, Das, Dutta, Kar, and Mohapatra, 2018)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Minervarya kirtisinghei (Manamendra-Arachchi and Gabadage, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Minervarya krishnan (Raj, Dinesh, Das, Dutta, Kar, and Mohapatra, 2018)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Minervarya marathi (Phuge, Dinesh, Andhale, Bhakare, and Pandit, 2019)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Minervarya muangkanensis (Suwannapoom, Yuan, Jiang, Yan, Gao, and Che, 2017)
Natural Resident:
Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Minervarya pierrei (Dubois, 1975)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan
Species:
Minervarya syhadrensis (Annandale, 1919)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Pakistan
Genus:
Nannophrys Günther, 1869
Species:
Nannophrys naeyakai Fernando, Wickramasinghe, and Rodirigo, 2007
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Genus:
Nanorana Günther, 1896
Species:
Nanorana aenea (Smith, 1922)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Nanorana annandalii (Boulenger, 1920)
Natural Resident:
India, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Nanorana arnoldi (Dubois, 1975)
Natural Resident:
India, Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nepal
Species:
Nanorana bangdaensis Rao, Hui, Zhu, and Ma, 2022 "2020"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana blanfordii (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Nanorana chayuensis (Ye, 1977)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar
Species:
Nanorana conaensis (Fei and Huang, 1981)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India
Species:
Nanorana ercepeae (Dubois, 1974)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
India
Species:
Nanorana hazarensis (Dubois and Khan, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Pakistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
India
Endemic:
Pakistan
Species:
Nanorana huangi Ji, Shi, Ma, Shen, Chang, and Jiang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana kangxianensis (Yang, Wang, Hu, and Jiang, 2011)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana laojunshanensis Tang, Liu, and Yu, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana liebigii (Günther, 1860)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Nepal
Species:
Nanorana maculosa (Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1960)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana medogensis (Fei and Ye, 1999)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana parkeri (Stejneger, 1927)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Nanorana phrynoides (Boulenger, 1917)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana polunini (Smith, 1951)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan, India
Species:
Nanorana quadranus (Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1960)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana rostandi (Dubois, 1974)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
India
Species:
Nanorana sichuanensis (Dubois, 1987)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana taihangnica (Chen and Jiang, 2002)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana unculuanus (Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1960)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana ventripunctata Fei and Huang, 1985
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana xuelinensis Liu, Zhang, and Rao, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nanorana yunnanensis (Anderson, 1879)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Myanmar
Species:
Nanorana zhaoermii Qi, Zhou, Lu et Li, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Ombrana Dubois, 1992
Species:
Ombrana sikimensis (Jerdon, 1870)
Natural Resident:
India, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Genus:
Quasipaa Dubois, 1992
Species:
Quasipaa acanthophora Dubois and Ohler, 2009
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Quasipaa courtoisi (Angel, 1922)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Quasipaa exilispinosa (Liu and Hu, 1975)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong
Species:
Quasipaa jiulongensis (Huang and Liu, 1985)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Quasipaa robertingeri (Wu and Zhao, 1995)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Quasipaa shini (Ahl, 1930)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Quasipaa spinosa (David, 1875)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Myanmar
Species:
Quasipaa verrucospinosa (Bourret, 1937)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Quasipaa yei (Chen, Qu, and Jiang, 2002)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Sphaerotheca Günther, 1859
Species:
Sphaerotheca bengaluru Deepak, Dinesh, Ohler, Shanker, Channakeshavamurthy, and Ashadevi, 2020
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Sphaerotheca breviceps (Schneider, 1799)
Natural Resident:
India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Species:
Sphaerotheca maskeyi (Schleich and Anders, 1998)
Natural Resident:
India, Nepal, Pakistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Sphaerotheca varshaabhu Deepak, Dinesh, Chetan Nag, Ohler, Shanker, Souza, Prasad, and Ashadevi, 2024
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Subfamily:
Occidozyginae Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990
Genus:
Ingerana Dubois, 1987
Species:
Ingerana borealis (Annandale, 1912)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar
Species:
Ingerana tenasserimensis (Sclater, 1892)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Occidozyga berbeza Matsui, Nishikawa, Eto, Hamidy, Hossman, and Fukuyama, 2021
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Occidozyga baluensis (Boulenger, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Occidozyga lingnanica Lyu and Wang, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Occidozyga magnapustulosa (Taylor and Elbel, 1958)
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Occidozyga martensii (Peters, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Occidozyga myanhessei (Kohler, Vargas, Than, and Thammachoti, 2021)
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Occidozyga obscura (Gray, 1831)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Occidozyga rhacoda (Inger, Boeadi, and Taufik, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Occidozyga shiwandashanensis Chen, Peng, Liu, Huang, Liao, and Mo, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Occidozyga sumatrana (Peters, 1877)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore
Species:
Occidozyga swanbornorum (Trageser, Al-Razi, Maria, Nobel, Asaduzzaman, and Rahman, 2021)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh
Endemic:
Bangladesh
Species:
Occidozyga tompotika Iskandar, Arifin, and Rachmanasah, 2011
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Family:
Heleophrynidae Noble, 1931
Genus:
Hadromophryne Van Dijk, 2008
Genus:
Heleophryne Sclater, 1898
Species:
Heleophryne orientalis FitzSimons, 1946
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Family:
Hemiphractidae Peters, 1862
Genus:
Fritziana Mello-Leitão, 1937
Species:
Fritziana izecksohni Folly, Hepp, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Fritziana mitus Walker, Wachlevski, Nogueira da Costa, Nogueira-Costa, Garcia, and Haddad, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Fritziana tonimi Walker, Gasparini, and Haddad, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Gastrotheca Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Gastrotheca aguaruna Duellman, Barley, and Venegas, 2014
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca andaquiensis Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Gastrotheca antomia Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, Lynch, and Restrepo-Toro, 1997
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Gastrotheca antoniiochoai (De la Riva and Chaparro, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca aratia Duellman, Barley, and Venegas, 2014
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca atympana Duellman, Lehr, Rodríguez, and von May, 2004
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca aureomaculata Cochran and Goin, 1970
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Gastrotheca carinaceps Duellman, Trueb, and Lehr, 2006
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca chrysosticta Laurent, 1976
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Gastrotheca cornuta (Boulenger, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama
Species:
Gastrotheca cuencana Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely, and Duellman, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Gastrotheca elicioi Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely, and Duellman, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Gastrotheca flavodactyla Echevarría, Paluh, García Ayachi, Venegas, Catenazzi, Pradel, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2022
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca gemma Venegas, García Ayachi, Echevarría, Paluh, Chávez-Arribasplata, Marchelie, and Catenazzi, 2021
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca megacephala Izecksohn, Carvalho-e-Silva, and Peixoto, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Gastrotheca nebulanastes Duellman, Catenazzi, and Blackburn, 2011
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca ovifera (Lichtenstein and Weinland, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Gastrotheca prasina Teixeira, Vechio, Recoder, Carnaval, Strangas, Damasceno, Sena, and Rodrigues, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Gastrotheca pulchra Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Gastrotheca recava Teixeira, Vechio, Recoder, Carnaval, Strangas, Damasceno, Sena, and Rodrigues, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Gastrotheca stictopleura Duellman, Lehr, and Aguilar, 2001
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca trachyplevra Echevarría, Paluh, García Ayachi, Venegas, Catenazzi, Pradel, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2022
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Gastrotheca turnerorum Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely, and Duellman, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Gastrotheca yacuri Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely, and Duellman, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Gastrotheca zeugocystis Duellman, Lehr, Rodríguez, and von May, 2004
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Genus:
Hemiphractus Wagler, 1828
Species:
Hemiphractus bubalus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Hemiphractus elioti Hill, Martin, Stanley, and Mendelson, 2018
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Hemiphractus kaylockae Hill, Martin, Stanley, and Mendelson, 2018
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Hemiphractus proboscideus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Hemiphractus scutatus (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Genus:
Stefania Rivero, 1968
Species:
Stefania breweri Barrio-Amorós and Fuentes-Ramos, 2003
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Stefania neblinae Carvalho, MacCulloch, Bonora, and Vogt, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Stefania oculosa Señaris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1997
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Stefania percristata Señaris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1997
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Stefania riveroi Señaris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1997
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Stefania satelles Señaris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1997
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Stefania schuberti Señaris, Ayarzagüena, and Gorzula, 1997
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Family:
Hemisotidae Cope, 1867
Genus:
Hemisus Günther, 1859
Species:
Hemisus guineensis Cope, 1865
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Central African Republic, Gambia, Malawi, Niger, South Sudan, Togo
Species:
Hemisus guttatus (Rapp, 1842)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Eswatini
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Mali, Niger, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo
Species:
Hemisus olivaceus Laurent, 1963
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hemisus perreti Laurent, 1972
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Family:
Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815
Subfamily:
Hylinae Rafinesque, 1815
Species:
Acris blanchardi Harper, 1947
Natural Resident:
Canada, Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Acris crepitans Baird, 1854
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Species:
Acris gryllus (LeConte, 1825)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Aplastodiscus Lutz, 1950
Species:
Aplastodiscus eugenioi (Carvalho-e-Silva and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Aplastodiscus heterophonicus Pinheiro, Pezzuti, Berneck, Lyra, Lima, and Leite, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Aplastodiscus ibirapitanga (Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Aplastodiscus leucopygius (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Aplastodiscus lutzorum Berneck, Giaretta, Brandão, Cruz, and Haddad, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Aplastodiscus perviridis Lutz, 1950
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Paraguay
Species:
Aplastodiscus sibilatus (Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Atlantihyla melissa Townsend, Herrera-B., Hofmann, Luque-Montes, Ross, Dudek, Krygeris, Duchamp, and Wilson, 2020
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Atlantihyla panchoi (Duellman and Campbell, 1982)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Genus:
Boana Gray, 1825
Species:
Boana albopunctata (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Boana boans (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Boana botumirim (Caramaschi, Cruz, and Nascimento, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana caiapo Pinheiro, Cintra, Valdujo, Silva, Martins, Silva, and Garcia, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana caipora (Antunes, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana calcarata (Troschel, 1848)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Boana cambui (Pinheiro, Pezzuti, Leite, Garcia, Haddad, and Faivovich, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana cinerascens (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Boana courtoisae Fouquet, Marinho, Réjaud, Carvalho, Caminer, Jansen, Rainha, Rodrigues, Werneck, Lima, Hrbek, Giaretta, Venegas, Chávez, and Ron, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Boana dentei (Bokermann, 1967)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Suriname
Species:
Boana diabolica (Fouquet, Martinez, Zeidler, Courtois, Gaucher, Blanc, Lima, Souza, Rodrigues, and Kok, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana
Species:
Boana eucharis Fouquet, Marinho, Réjaud, Carvalho, Caminer, Jansen, Rainha, Rodrigues, Werneck, Lima, Hrbek, Giaretta, Venegas, Chávez, and Ron, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana gladiator (Köhler, Koscinski, Padial, Chaparro, Handford, Lougheed, and De la Riva, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Boana guarinimirim Marinho, Bang, Vidigal, and Giaretta, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana hutchinsi (Pyburn and Hall, 1984)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil, Peru
Species:
Boana icamiaba Peloso, Oliveira, Sturaro, Rodrigues, Lima, Bitar, Wheeler, and Aleixo, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana jaguariaivensis (Caramaschi, Cruz, and Segalla, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana jimenezi (Señaris and Ayarzagüena, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Boana lanciformis (Cope, 1871)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Boana maculateralis (Caminer and Ron, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Boana multifasciata (Günther, 1859)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Boana nympha (Faivovich, Moravec, Cisneros-Heredia, and Köhler, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Boana ornatissima (Noble, 1923)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Boana palaestes (Duellman, De la Riva, and Wild, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Boana paranaiba (Carvalho, Giaretta, and Facure, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana platanera La Marca, Escalona, Castellanos, Rojas-Runjaic, Crawford, Señaris, Fouquet, Giaretta, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2021
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Boana pombali (Caramaschi, Pimenta, and Feio, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Boana pulchella (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Boana punctata (Schneider, 1799)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Boana raniceps (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Paraguay, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Species:
Boana rhythmica (Señaris and Ayarzagüena, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Boana rufitela (Fouquette, 1961)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Boana tepuiana (Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guyana
Species:
Boana ventrimaculata Caminer and Ron, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Boana wavrini (Parker, 1936)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Boana xerophylla (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Bokermannohyla ahenea (Napoli and Caramaschi, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla feioi (Napoli and Caramaschi, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla flavopicta Leite, Pezzuti, and Garcia, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla ibitipoca (Caramaschi and Feio, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla izecksohni (Jim and Caramaschi, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla juiju Faivovich, Lugli, Lourenço, and Haddad, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla lucianae (Napoli and Pimenta, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla nanuzae (Bokermann and Sazima, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla napolii Carvalho, Giaretta, and Magrini, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla pseudopseudis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla ravida (Caramaschi, Napoli, and Bernardes, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla sagarana Leite, Pezzuti, and Drummond, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla sapiranga Brandão, Magalhães, Garda, Campos, Sebben, and Maciel, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla sazimai (Cardoso and Andrade, 1982)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bokermannohyla vulcaniae (Vasconcelos and Giaretta, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bromeliohyla bromeliacia (Schmidt, 1933)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Species:
Bromeliohyla melacaena (McCranie and Castañeda, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Charadrahyla esperancensis Canseco-Márquez, Ramírez-González, and González-Bernal, 2017
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Charadrahyla nephila (Mendelson and Campbell, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Charadrahyla sakbah Jiménez-Arcos, Calzada-Arciniega, Alfaro-Juantorena, Vázquez-Reyes, Blair, and Parra-Olea, 2019
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Charadrahyla tecuani Campbell, Blancas-Hernández, and Smith, 2009
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Corythomantis botoque Marques, Haddad, and Garda, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus amicorum (Mijares-Urrutia, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Dendropsophus araguaya (Napoli and Caramaschi, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus arndti Caminer, Milá, Jansen, Fouquet, Venegas, Chávez, Lougheed, and Ron, 2017
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus bifurcus (Andersson, 1945)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus bilobatus Ferrão, Moravec, Hanken, and Lima, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus bogerti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Dendropsophus bokermanni (Goin, 1960)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Dendropsophus brevifrons (Duellman and Crump, 1974)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guyana
Species:
Dendropsophus bromeliaceus Ferreira, Faivovich, Beard, and Pombal, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus cachimbo (Napoli and Caramaschi, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus carnifex (Duellman, 1969)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Dendropsophus cerradensis (Napoli and Caramaschi, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus coffea (Köhler, Jungfer, and Reichle, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Dendropsophus counani Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam, and Ron, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana
Species:
Dendropsophus ebraccatus (Cope, 1874)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Dendropsophus frosti Motta, Castroviejo-Fisher, Venegas, Orrico, and Padial, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus gaucheri (Lescure and Marty, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Dendropsophus haraldschultzi (Bokermann, 1962)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Dendropsophus juliani Moravec, Aparicio, and Köhler, 2006
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Dendropsophus kamagarini Rivadeneira, Venegas, and Ron, 2018
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus kubricki Rivadeneira, Venegas, and Ron, 2018
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus leali (Bokermann, 1964)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus leucophyllatus (Beireis, 1783)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Venezuela
Species:
Dendropsophus luteoocellatus (Roux, 1927)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Dendropsophus manonegra Rivera-Correa and Orrico, 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Dendropsophus mapinguari Peloso, Orrico, Haddad, Lima, and Sturaro, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus marmoratus (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Dendropsophus melanargyreus (Cope, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Paraguay, Suriname
Species:
Dendropsophus microcephalus (Cope, 1886)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, El Salvador, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus minusculus (Rivero, 1971)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Dendropsophus minutus (Peters, 1872)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela
Species:
Dendropsophus miyatai (Vigle and Goberdhan-Vigle, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus nahdereri (Lutz and Bokermann, 1963)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus nanus (Boulenger, 1889)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Dendropsophus nekronastes Dias, Haddad, Argôlo, and Orrico, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus norandinus Rivera-Correa and Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, 2012
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Dendropsophus ozzyi Orrico, Peloso, Sturaro, Silva, Neckel-Oliveira, Gordo, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus padreluna (Kaplan and Ruiz-Carranza, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Dendropsophus parviceps (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Dendropsophus pauiniensis (Heyer, 1977)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Dendropsophus phlebodes (Stejneger, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Dendropsophus praestans (Duellman and Trueb, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Dendropsophus pseudomeridianus (Cruz, Caramaschi, and Dias, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus reichlei Moravec, Aparicio, Guerrero-Reinhard, Calderon, and Köhler, 2008
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus reticulatus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus rhodopeplus (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus riveroi (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus robertmertensi (Taylor, 1937)
Natural Resident:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico
Species:
Dendropsophus rossalleni (Goin, 1959)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Dendropsophus rozenmani Jansen, Santana, Teixeira, and Köhler, 2019
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Dendropsophus rubicundulus (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Dendropsophus ruschii (Weygoldt and Peixoto, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus salli Jungfer, Reichle, and Piskurek, 2010
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus sanborni (Schmidt, 1944)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Dendropsophus sarayacuensis (Shreve, 1935)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Dendropsophus studerae (Carvalho-e-Silva, Carvalho-e-Silva, and Izecksohn, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus tapacurensis Oliveira, Magalhães, Teixeira, Moura, Porto, Guimarães, Giaretta, and Tinôco, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus timbeba (Martins and Cardoso, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Dendropsophus triangulum (Günther, 1869)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Dendropsophus virolinensis (Kaplan and Ruiz-Carranza, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Dendropsophus vraemi Caminer, Milá, Jansen, Fouquet, Venegas, Chávez, Lougheed, and Ron, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Dendropsophus walfordi (Bokermann, 1962)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Dendropsophus xapuriensis (Martins and Cardoso, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Dendropsophus yaracuyanus (Mijares-Urrutia and Rivero, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Genus:
Dryophytes Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Dryophytes andersonii (Baird, 1854)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Dryophytes arenicolor (Cope, 1866)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Utah
Species:
Dryophytes avivoca (Viosca, 1928)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Dryophytes chrysoscelis (Cope, 1880)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Dryophytes cinereus (Schneider, 1799)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Virginia
Introduced:
Bahamas, Puerto Rico, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Dryophytes femoralis (Daudin, 1800)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Dryophytes flaviventris Borzée and Min, 2020
Natural Resident:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Dryophytes gratiosus (LeConte, 1856)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Dryophytes immaculatus (Boettger, 1888)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Dryophytes japonicus (Günther, 1859)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Japan, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South), Mongolia, Russia
Introduced:
Israel
Species:
Dryophytes squirellus (Daudin, 1800)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Introduced:
Bahamas
Species:
Dryophytes suweonensis (Kuramoto, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Dryophytes versicolor (LeConte, 1825)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Dryophytes wrightorum (Taylor, 1939)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - New Mexico
Species:
Duellmanohyla salvadorensis (Mertens, 1952)
Natural Resident:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras
Species:
Duellmanohyla salvavida (McCranie and Wilson, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Ecnomiohyla bailarina Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce, and Vesely, 2014
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Panama
Species:
Ecnomiohyla miliaria (Cope, 1886)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Ecnomiohyla minera (Wilson, McCranie, and Williams, 1985)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Guatemala
Species:
Ecnomiohyla rabborum Mendelson, Savage, Griffith, Ross, Kubicki, and Gagliardo, 2008
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Ecnomiohyla salvaje (Wilson, McCranie, and Williams, 1985)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala, Honduras
Species:
Ecnomiohyla sukia Savage and Kubicki, 2010
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Ecnomiohyla valancifer (Firschein and Smith, 1956)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Ecnomiohyla veraguensis Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce, and Vesely, 2014
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Panama
Genus:
Exerodonta Brocchi, 1879
Species:
Exerodonta chimalapa (Mendelson and Campbell, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Exerodonta perkinsi (Campbell and Brodie, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Genus:
Hyla Laurenti, 1768
Species:
Hyla annectans (Jerdon, 1870)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bangladesh, Laos
Species:
Hyla arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine
Species:
Hyla carthaginiensis Dufresnes, Beddek, Skorinov, Fumagalli, Perrin, Crochet, and Litvinchuk, 2019
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Tunisia
Species:
Hyla chinensis Günther, 1858
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Taiwan, Vietnam
Species:
Hyla felixarabica Gvoždík, Kotlík, and Moravec, 2010
Natural Resident:
Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen
Species:
Hyla intermedia Boulenger, 1882
Natural Resident:
Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland
Likely/Controversially Present:
San Marino
Introduced:
Netherlands
Species:
Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874
Natural Resident:
Algeria, France, Gibralter, Italy, Monaco, Morocco, San Marino, Spain
Introduced:
Spain
Species:
Hyla orientalis Bedriaga, 1890
Natural Resident:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Greece, Iran, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine
Introduced:
Netherlands
Species:
Hyla sanchiangensis Pope, 1929
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hyla savignyi Audouin, 1827
Natural Resident:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Species:
Hyla tsinlingensis Liu and Hu, 1966
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hyla zhaopingensis Tang and Zhang, 1984
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Hyloscirtus Peters, 1882
Species:
Hyloscirtus albopunctulatus (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Hyloscirtus antioquia Rivera-Correa and Faivovich, 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloscirtus caucanus (Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza, and Roa-Trujillo, 1993)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloscirtus chlorosteus (Reynolds and Foster, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Hyloscirtus condor Almendáriz, Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Ron, 2014
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus conscientia Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R., Broaddus, Urgilés-Merchán, Cisneros-Heredia, and Guayasamin, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus criptico Coloma, Carvajal-Endara, Dueñas, Paredes-Recalde, Morales-Mite, Almeida-Reinoso, Tapia, Hutter, Toral-Contreras, and Guayasamin, 2012
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus diabolus Rivera-Correa, García-Burneo, and Grant, 2016
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Hyloscirtus hillisi Ron, Caminer, Varela-Jaramillo, and Almeida-Reinoso, 2018
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus japreria Rojas-Runjaic, Infante-Rivero, Salerno, and Meza-Joya, 2018
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Hyloscirtus lynchi (Ruiz-Carranza and Ardila-Robayo, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloscirtus mashpi Guayasamin, Rivera-Correa, Arteaga-Navarro, Culebras, Bustamante, Pyron, Peñafiel, Morochz, and Hutter, 2015
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus palmeri (Boulenger, 1908)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama
Species:
Hyloscirtus piceigularis (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1982)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloscirtus princecharlesi Coloma, Carvajal-Endara, Dueñas, Paredes-Recalde, Morales-Mite, Almeida-Reinoso, Tapia, Hutter, Toral-Contreras, and Guayasamin, 2012
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus ptychodactylus (Duellman and Hillis, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus sarampiona (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1982)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Hyloscirtus sethmacfarlanei Reyes-Puig, Recalde, Recalde, Koch, Guayasamin, Cisneros-Heredia, Jost, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2022
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus staufferorum (Duellman and Coloma, 1993)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus tapichalaca (Kizirian, Coloma, and Paredes-Recalde, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus tigrinus Mueses-Cisneros and Anganoy-Criollo, 2008
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Hyloscirtus tolkieni Sánchez-Nivicela, Falcón-Reibán, and Cisneros-Heredia, 2023
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Isthmohyla insolita (McCranie, Wilson, and Williams, 1993)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Itapotihyla langsdorffii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Julianus fontanarrosai (Baldo, Araujo-Vieira, Cardozo, Borteiro, Leal, Pereyra, Kolenc, Lyra, Garcia, Haddad, and Faivovich, 2019)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil
Genus:
Lysapsus Cope, 1862
Species:
Lysapsus limellum Cope, 1862
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Myersiohyla aromatica (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Myersiohyla chamaeleo Faivovich, McDiarmid, and Myers, 2013
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Myersiohyla inparquesi (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Myersiohyla neblinaria Faivovich, McDiarmid, and Myers, 2013
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Genus:
Nyctimantis Boulenger, 1882
Species:
Nyctimantis arapapa (Pimenta, Napoli, and Haddad, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Nyctimantis galeata (Pombal, Menezes, Fontes, Nunes, Rocha, and Van Sluys, 2012)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Nyctimantis pomba (Assis, Santana, Silva, Quintela, and Feio, 2013)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Ololygon Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Ololygon aromothyella (Faivovich, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Paraguay
Species:
Ololygon belloni (Faivovich, Gasparini, and Haddad, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon caissara (Lourenço, Zina, Catroli, Kasahara, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon cardosoi Carvalho-e-Silva and Peixoto, 1991
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon carnevallii Caramaschi and Kisteumacher, 1989
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon cosenzai (Lacerda, Peixoto, and Feio, 2012)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon faivovichi (Brasileiro, Oyamaguchi, and Haddad, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon feioi (Lourenço, Lacerda, Cruz, Nascimento, and Pombal, 2020)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon garibaldiae (Lourenço, Lingnau, Haddad, and Faivovich, 2019)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon goya (Andrade, Santos, Rocha, Pombal, and Vaz-Silva, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon kautskyi (Carvalho-e-Silva and Peixoto, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon luizotavioi Caramaschi and Kisteumacher, 1989
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon melanodactyla (Lourenço, Luna, and Pombal, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon muriciensis (Cruz, Nunes, and Lima, 2011)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon peixotoi (Brasileiro, Haddad, Sawaya, and Martins, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon pixinguinha (Lacerda, Ferreira, Araujo-Vieira, Zocca, and Lourenço, 2021)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon pombali (Lourenço, Carvalho, Baêta, Pezzuti, and Leite, 2013)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon skaios (Pombal, Carvalho, Canelas, and Bastos, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Ololygon tripui (Lourenço, Nascimento, and Pires, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Osteocephalus buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
French Guiana
Species:
Osteocephalus cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname
Species:
Osteocephalus camufatus Jungfer, Verdade, Faivovich, and Rodrigues, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Osteocephalus cannatellai Ron, Venegas, Toral, Read, Ortiz, and Manzano, 2012
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Osteocephalus castaneicola Moravec, Aparicio, Guerrero-Reinhard, Calderón, Jungfer, and Gvoždík, 2009
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Osteocephalus deridens Jungfer, Ron, Seipp, and Almendáriz, 2000
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Osteocephalus fuscifacies Jungfer, Ron, Seipp, and Almendáriz, 2000
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Osteocephalus helenae (Ruthven, 1919)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Osteocephalus leprieurii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Osteocephalus melanops Melo-Sampaio, Ferrão, and Moraes, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Osteocephalus oophagus Jungfer and Schiesari, 1995
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Venezuela
Species:
Osteocephalus planiceps Cope, 1874
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Osteocephalus sangay Chasiluisa, Caminer, Varela-Jaramillo, and Ron, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Osteocephalus subtilis Martins and Cardoso, 1987
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Colombia
Species:
Osteocephalus taurinus Steindachner, 1862
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Osteocephalus vasquezi Venegas, García Ayachi, Toral, Malqui, and Ron, 2023
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Genus:
Osteopilus Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Osteopilus septentrionalis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Virgin Islands, British
Introduced:
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States of America, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Hawaii, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Genus:
Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830
Species:
Phyllodytes edelmoi Peixoto, Caramaschi, and Freire, 2003
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phyllodytes gyrinaethes Peixoto, Caramaschi, and Freire, 2003
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phyllodytes iuna Santos, Roseno, Solé, and Dias, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phyllodytes maculosus Cruz, Feio, and Cardoso, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phyllodytes magnus Dias, Novaes-e-Fagundes, Mollo, Zina, Garcia, Recoder, Vechio, Rodrigues, and Solé, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phyllodytes megatympanum Marciano, Lantyer-Silva, and Solé, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phyllodytes melanomystax Caramaschi, Silva, and Britto-Pereira, 1992
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phyllodytes praeceptor Orrico, Dias, and Marciano, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phyllodytes punctatus Caramaschi and Peixoto, 2004
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Plectrohyla Brocchi, 1877
Species:
Plectrohyla chrysopleura Wilson, McCranie, and Cruz-Díaz, 1994
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Plectrohyla exquisita McCranie and Wilson, 1998
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Plectrohyla guatemalensis Brocchi, 1877
Natural Resident:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Species:
Plectrohyla pokomchi Duellman and Campbell, 1984
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Plectrohyla tecunumani Duellman and Campbell, 1984
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Plectrohyla teuchestes Duellman and Campbell, 1992
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Genus:
Pseudacris Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Pseudacris brachyphona (Cope, 1889)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris brimleyi Brandt and Walker, 1933
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris cadaverina (Cope, 1866)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Pseudacris clarkii (Baird, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Pseudacris collinsorum Ospina, Tieu, Apodaca, and Lemmon, 2020
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1838)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Introduced:
Cuba
Species:
Pseudacris feriarum (Baird, 1854)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris fouquettei Lemmon, Lemmon, Collins, and Cannatella, 2008
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris illinoensis Smith, 1951
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Missouri
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris kalmi Harper, 1955
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - Pennsylvania
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris maculata (Agassiz, 1850)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Wisconsin, United States of America - Wyoming
Species:
Pseudacris nigrita (LeConte, 1825)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris ocularis (Holbrook, 1838)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris ornata (Holbrook, 1836)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris regilla (Baird and Girard, 1852)
Natural Resident:
Canada, Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Washington
Introduced:
United States of America - Alaska
Species:
Pseudacris streckeri Wright and Wright, 1933
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudacris triseriata (Wied-Neuwied, 1838)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - New York, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania
Genus:
Pseudis Wagler, 1830
Species:
Pseudis paradoxa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Genus:
Ptychohyla Taylor, 1944
Species:
Ptychohyla dendrophasma (Campbell, Smith, and Acevedo, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mexico
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Ptychohyla euthysanota (Kellogg, 1928)
Natural Resident:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Species:
Ptychohyla hypomykter McCranie and Wilson, 1993
Natural Resident:
Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua
Species:
Quilticohyla acrochorda (Campbell and Duellman, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Quilticohyla sanctaecrucis (Campbell and Smith, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Quilticohyla zoque (Canseco-Márquez, Aguilar-López, Luría-Manzano, Pineda-Arredondo, and Caviedes-Solis, 2017)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Sarcohyla ameibothalame (Canseco-Márquez, Mendelson, and Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Sarcohyla floresi Kaplan, Heimes, and Aguilar, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Sarcohyla hapsa Campbell, Brodie, Caviedes-Solis, Nieto-Montes de Oca, Luja, Flores-Villela, García-Vázquez, Sarker, and Wostl, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Sarcohyla miahuatlanensis (Meik, Smith, Canseco-Márquez, and Campbell, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Sarcohyla toyota Grünwald, Franz-Chávez, Morales-Flores, Ahumada-Carrillo, and Jones, 2019
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Scarthyla vigilans (Solano, 1971)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Genus:
Scinax Wagler, 1830
Species:
Scinax albertinae Ferrão, Moravec, Ferreira, Moraes, and Hanken, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax baumgardneri (Rivero, 1961)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Scinax boesemani (Goin, 1966)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Colombia, Peru
Species:
Scinax boulengeri (Cope, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Scinax cabralensis Drummond, Baêta, and Pires, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax chiquitanus (De la Riva, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax cruentomma (Duellman, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Scinax curicica Pugliese, Pombal, and Sazima, 2004
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax elaeochroa (Cope, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Scinax exiguus (Duellman, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guyana
Species:
Scinax funereus (Cope, 1874)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Scinax fuscovarius (Lutz, 1925)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Scinax garbei (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Scinax haddadorum Araujo-Vieira, Valdujo, and Faivovich, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax ictericus Duellman and Wiens, 1993
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Species:
Scinax iquitorum Moravec, Tuanama, Pérez-Peña, and Lehr, 2009
Natural Resident:
Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Scinax juruena Ferrão, Hanken, Oda, Campião, Penhacek, Anjos, and Rodrigues, 2024
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax lindsayi Pyburn, 1992
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Venezuela
Species:
Scinax manriquei Barrio-Amorós, Orellana, and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Scinax montivagus Juncá, Napoli, Nunes, Mercȇs, and Abreu, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax nasicus (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Scinax nebulosus (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Scinax onca Ferrão, Moravec, Fraga, Pinheiro de Almeida, Kaefer, and Lima, 2017
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Scinax pedromedinae (Henle, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Scinax proboscideus (Brongersma, 1933)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Scinax pyroinguinis Chávez, Aznaran, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2023
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Scinax quinquefasciatus (Fowler, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Introduced:
Ecuador
Species:
Scinax rossaferesae Conte, Araujo-Vieira, Crivellari, and Berneck, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax rostratus (Peters, 1863)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Scinax ruber (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago
Introduced:
Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia
Species:
Scinax ruberoculatus Ferrão, Fraga, Moravec, Kaefer, and Lima, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
French Guiana
Species:
Scinax rupestris Araujo-Vieira, Brandão, and Faria, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax squalirostris (Lutz, 1925)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Scinax staufferi (Cope, 1865)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Scinax strussmannae Ferrão, Moravec, Kaefer, Fraga, and Lima, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax tigrinus Nunes, Carvalho, and Pereira, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax tropicalia Novaes-e-Fagundes, Araujo-Vieira, Entiauspe, Roberto, Orrico, Solé, Haddad, and Loebmann, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax tsachila Ron, Duellman, Caminer, and Pazmiño, 2018
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Scinax ushiniauae Gagliardi-Urrutia, Araujo-Vieira, Padial, Simões, Faivovich, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2024
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Scinax villasboasi Brusquetti, Jansen, Barrio-Amorós, Segalla, and Haddad, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Scinax x-signatus (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Introduced:
Guadeloupe, La Desirade
Genus:
Smilisca Cope, 1865
Species:
Smilisca baudinii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Smilisca fodiens (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona
Species:
Smilisca manisorum (Taylor, 1954)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Smilisca phaeota (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Smilisca sordida (Peters, 1863)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Sphaenorhynchus botocudo Caramaschi, Almeida, and Gasparini, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Sphaenorhynchus cammaeus Roberto, Araujo-Vieira, Carvalho-e-Silva, and Ávila, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Sphaenorhynchus canga Araujo-Vieira, Lacerda, Pezzuti, Leite, Assis, and Cruz, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii Toledo, Garcia, Lingnau, and Haddad, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Sphaenorhynchus carneus (Cope, 1868)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Sphaenorhynchus dorisae (Goin, 1957)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Sphaenorhynchus lacteus (Daudin, 1800)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Sphaenorhynchus mirim Caramaschi, Almeida, and Gasparini, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Tepuihyla aecii Ayarzagüena, Señaris, and Gorzula (1993)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Tepuihyla edelcae (Ayarzagüena, Señaris, and Gorzula, 1993)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Tepuihyla exophthalma (Smith and Noonan, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Guyana, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Tepuihyla luteolabris (Ayarzagüena, Señaris, and Gorzula, 1993)
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Tepuihyla obscura Kok, Ratz, Tegelaar, Aubret, and Means, 2015
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Tepuihyla shushupe Ron, Venegas, Ortega-Andrade, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Salerno, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Species:
Tepuihyla tuberculosa (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil, Colombia
Species:
Tlalocohyla celeste Varela-Soto, Abarca, Brenes-Mora, Aspinall, Leenders, and Shepack, 2022
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Tlalocohyla loquax (Gaige and Stuart, 1934)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Genus:
Trachycephalus Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Trachycephalus "vermiculatus"
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Trachycephalus coriaceus (Peters, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname
Species:
Trachycephalus cunauaru Gordo, Toledo, Suárez, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Ávila, Morais, and Nunes, 2013
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Trachycephalus dibernardoi Kwet and Solé, 2008
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Paraguay
Species:
Trachycephalus hadroceps (Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Trachycephalus helioi Nunes, Suárez, Gordo, and Pombal, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Trachycephalus jordani (Stejneger and Test, 1891)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Trachycephalus lepidus (Pombal, Haddad, and Cruz, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Trachycephalus mambaiensis Cintra, Silva, Silva, Garcia, and Zaher, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Trachycephalus quadrangulum (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Trachycephalus resinifictrix (Goeldi, 1907)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Trachycephalus typhonius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Genus:
Triprion Cope, 1866
Species:
Triprion spinosus (Steindachner, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama
Genus:
Xenohyla Izecksohn, 1998
Subfamily:
Pelodryadinae Günther, 1858
Species:
"Litoria" jeudii (Werner, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
"Litoria" louisiadensis (Tyler, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
"Litoria" obtusirostris Meyer, 1875
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
"Litoria" vagabunda (Peters and Doria, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Genus:
Litoria Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Litoria albolabris (Wandolleck, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria amboinensis (Horst, 1883)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea, South Moluccas
Species:
Litoria amnicola Richards, Tjaturadi, Krey, and Donnellan, 2021
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria angiana (Boulenger, 1915)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria aplini Richards and Donnellan, 2020
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria arfakiana (Peters and Doria, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria aurifera Anstis, Tyler, Roberts, Price, and Doughty, 2010
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria balatus Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea, and Donnellan, 2021
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria becki (Loveridge, 1945)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria beryllinus Richards and Donnellan, 2023
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria biakensis Günther, 2006
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria bibonius Kraus and Allison, 2004
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria chloristona Menzies, Richards, and Tyler, 2008
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria chloronota (Boulenger, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria chrisdahli Richards, 2007
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria christianbergmanni Günther, 2008
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria congenita (Peters and Doria, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria contrastens (Tyler, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria daraiensis Richards, Donnellan, and Oliver, 2023
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1945)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria dentata (Keferstein, 1868)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Introduced:
Australia
Species:
Litoria dorsalis Macleay, 1878
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria eurynastes Menzies, Richards, and Tyler, 2008
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria ewingii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Introduced:
New Zealand
Species:
Litoria fallax (Peters, 1880)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Introduced:
Guam
Species:
Litoria flavescens Kraus and Allison, 2004
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria gasconi Richards, Oliver, Krey, and Tjaturadi, 2009
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria gracilis Richards, Donnellan, and Oliver, 2023
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria haematogaster Richards, Donnellan, and Oliver, 2023
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria hastula Oliver, Iskandar, and Richards, 2023
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria havina Menzies, 1993
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria hilli Hiaso and Richards, 2006
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria humboldtorum Günther, 2006
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria iris (Tyler, 1962)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria jervisiensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria lakekamu Richards and Bickford, 2023
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria lisae Richards, Donnellan, and Oliver, 2023
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria littlejohni White, Whitford, and Mahony, 1994
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria lodesdema Menzies, Richards, and Tyler, 2008
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria longicrus (Boulenger, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria majikthise Johnston and Richards, 1994
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria mareku Günther, 2008
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria megalops Richards and Iskandar, 2006
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria micromembrana (Tyler, 1963)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria modica (Tyler, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria mucro Menzies, 1993
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria multiplica (Tyler, 1964)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria mystax (Van Kampen, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria naispela Richards, Donnellan, and Oliver, 2023
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria nasuta (Gray, 1842)
Natural Resident:
Australia, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria nigrofrenata (Günther, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Australia, Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria nigropunctata (Meyer, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria oenicolen Menzies and Zweifel, 1974
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria pallida Davies, Martin, and Watson, 1983
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria paraewingi Watson, Loftus-Hills, and Littlejohn, 1971
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria personata Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1978
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria pinocchio Oliver, Günther, Mumpuni, and Richards, 2019
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria pratti (Boulenger, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria pronimia Menzies, 1993
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria prora (Menzies, 1969)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria pygmaea (Meyer, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria quadrilineata Tyler and Parker, 1974
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria quiritatus Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea, and Donnellan, 2021
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria revelata Ingram, Corben, and Hosmer, 1982
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria richardsi Dennis and Cunningham, 2006
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria ridibunda Donnellan, Catullo, Rowley, Doughty, Price, Hines, and Richards, 2023
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria rivicola (Günther and Richards, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria rothii (De Vis, 1884)
Natural Resident:
Australia, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria rubella (Gray, 1842)
Natural Resident:
Australia, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria rubrops Kraus and Allison, 2004
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria scabra Günther and Richards, 2005
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria sibilus Parkin, Rowley, Elliott-Tate, Mahony, Sumner, Melville, and Donnellan, 2024
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria singadanae Richards, 2005
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria spartacus Richards and Oliver, 2006
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria spectabilis Richards and Donnellan, 2023
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria timida Tyler and Parker, 1972
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria tyleri Martin, Watson, Gartside, Littlejohn, and Loftus-Hills, 1979
Natural Resident:
Australia, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria umarensis Günther, 2004
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria umbonata Tyler and Davies, 1983
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria verae Günther, 2004
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria viranula Menzies, Richards, and Tyler, 2008
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria vivissimia Oliver, Richards, and Donnellan, 2019
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria vocivincens Menzies, 1972
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Litoria wapogaensis Richards and Iskandar, 2001
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria watsoni Mahony, Moses, Mahony, Lemckert, and Donnellan, 2020
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Litoria wisselensis (Tyler, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Litoria wollastoni (Boulenger, 1914)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Nyctimystes Stejneger, 1916
Species:
Nyctimystes avocalis Zweifel, 1958
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes azuroscelis (Günther, Richards, Hamidy, Trilaksono, Sulaeman, and Oliver, 2023)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Nyctimystes bivocalis Kraus, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes brevipalmatus (Tyler, Martin, and Watson, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Nyctimystes calcaratus Menzies, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes cheesmani Tyler, 1964
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes cryptochrysos Kraus, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes daymani Zweifel, 1958
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes disruptus Tyler, 1963
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes dux (Richards and Oliver, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes eucavatus Menzies, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes fluviatilis Zweifel, 1958
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes foricula Tyler, 1963
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes gramineus (Boulenger, 1905)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes granti (Boulenger, 1914)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes gularis Parker, 1936
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes humeralis (Boulenger, 1912)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes hunti (Richards, Oliver, Dahl, and Tjaturadi, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes infrafrenatus (Günther, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Australia, East Timor, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Introduced:
Indonesia
Species:
Nyctimystes intercastellus Kraus, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes kubori Zweifel, 1958
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes kuduki Richards, 2007
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes latratus Menzies, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes lubisi (Oliver, Günther, Tjaturadi, and Richards, 2021)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Nyctimystes montanus (Peters and Doria, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Nyctimystes multicolor (Günther, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Nyctimystes myolae Menzies, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes narinosus Zweifel, 1958
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes nullicedens (Kraus, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes obsoletus (Lönnberg, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes ocreptus Menzies, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes pallidofemora (Kraus, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes papua (Boulenger, 1897)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes perimetri Zweifel, 1958
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes persimilis Zweifel, 1958
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes pterodactyla (Oliver, Richards, and Donnellan, 2019)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes pulcher (Wandolleck, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes purpureolatus (Oliver, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Iskandar, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes sanguinolenta (Van Kampen, 1909)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes sauroni (Richards and Oliver, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes semipalmatus Parker, 1936
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes trachydermis Zweifel, 1983
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes traunae Menzies, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes tyleri Zweifel, 1983
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Nyctimystes zweifeli Tyler, 1967
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Ranoidea Tschudi, 1838
Species:
"Ranoidea papua" (Van Kampen, 1909)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea auae (Menzies and Tyler, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea aurea (Lesson, 1829)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Introduced:
New Caledonia, New Zealand, Vanuatu, Wallis Island
Species:
Ranoidea bella (McDonald, Rowley, Richards, and Frankham, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea brongersmai (Loveridge, 1945)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Ranoidea caerulea (White, 1790)
Natural Resident:
Australia, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Introduced:
New Zealand, United States of America, United States of America - Florida
Species:
Ranoidea callista (Kraus, 2013)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea cavernicola (Tyler and Davies, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea cyclorhynchus (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Introduced:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea dahlii (Boulenger, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Australia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Australia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Ranoidea daviesae (Mahony, Knowles, Foster, and Donnellan, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea elkeae (Günther and Richards, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Ranoidea eschata (Kraus and Allison, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea eucnemis (Lönnberg, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Australia, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea exophthalmia (Tyler, Davies, and Aplin, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea fuscula (Oliver and Richards, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Ranoidea genimaculata (Horst, 1883)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea impura (Peters and Doria, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea insularis (Richards and Oliver, 2022)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea jungguy (Donnellan and Mahony, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea kroombitensis (Hoskin, Hines, Meyer, Clarke, and Cunningham, 2013)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea kumae (Menzies and Tyler, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea lesueuri (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea lutea (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Solomon Islands
Endemic:
Solomon Islands
Species:
Ranoidea macki (Richards, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Ranoidea manya (Van Beurden and McDonald, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea mira (Oliver, Rittmeyer, Torkkola, Dahl, Donnellan, and Richards, 2021 "2020")
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea napaea (Tyler, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Ranoidea novaehollandiae (Steindachner, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea occidentalis (Anstis, Price, Roberts, Catalano, Hines, Doughty, and Donnellan, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea raniformis (Keferstein, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Introduced:
New Zealand
Species:
Ranoidea rara (Günther and Richards, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Ranoidea robinsonae (Oliver, Stuart-Fox, and Richards, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea spinifera (Tyler, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Ranoidea splendida (Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1977)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea subglandulosa (Tyler and Anstis, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea thesaurensis (Peters, 1877)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
Species:
Ranoidea vagitus (Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Ranoidea xanthomera (Davies, McDonald, and Adams, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Subfamily:
Phyllomedusinae Günther, 1858
Genus:
Agalychnis Cope, 1864
Species:
Agalychnis callidryas (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Agalychnis danieli (Ruiz-Carranza, Hernández-Camacho, and Rueda-Almonacid, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Agalychnis moreletii (Duméril, 1853)
Natural Resident:
Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Species:
Agalychnis spurrelli Boulenger, 1913
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama
Species:
Agalychnis terranova Rivera-Correa, Duarte-Cubides, Rueda-Almonacid, and Daza-R., 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Callimedusa atelopoides (Duellman, Cadle, and Cannatella, 1988)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia, Ecuador
Species:
Callimedusa tomopterna (Cope, 1868)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Cruziohyla calcarifer (Boulenger, 1902)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama
Species:
Cruziohyla craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Genus:
Phasmahyla Cruz, 1991
Species:
Phasmahyla cruzi Carvalho-e-Silva, Silva, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phasmahyla lisbella Pereira, Rocha, Folly, Silva, and Santana, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phasmahyla spectabilis Cruz, Feio, and Nascimento, 2008
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phrynomedusa dryade Baêta, Giasson, Pombal, and Haddad, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830
Species:
Phyllomedusa bicolor (Boddaert, 1772)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Phyllomedusa chaparroi Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, De la Riva, and Padial, 2017
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Phyllomedusa sauvagii Boulenger, 1882
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Phyllomedusa tarsius (Cope, 1868)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Phyllomedusa tetraploidea Pombal and Haddad, 1992
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Phyllomedusa trinitatis Mertens, 1926
Natural Resident:
Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Phyllomedusa vaillantii Boulenger, 1882
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Phyllomedusa venusta Duellman and Trueb, 1967
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Panama, Venezuela
Genus:
Pithecopus Cope, 1866
Species:
Pithecopus araguaius Haga, Andrade, Bruschi, Recco-Pimentel, and Giaretta, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pithecopus gonzagai Andrade, Haga, Ferreira, Recco-Pimentel, Toledo, and Bruschi, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pithecopus hypochondrialis (Daudin, 1800)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Pithecopus palliatus (Peters, 1873)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Pithecopus rusticus (Bruschi, Lucas, Garcia, and Recco-Pimentel, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Family:
Hylodidae Günther, 1858
Species:
Crossodactylus caramaschii Bastos and Pombal, 1995
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylus cyclospinus Nascimento, Cruz, and Feio, 2005
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylus dantei Carcerelli and Caramaschi, 1993
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylus franciscanus Pimenta, Caramaschi, and Cruz, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylus gaudichaudii Duméril and Bibron, 1841
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylus lutzorum Carcerelli and Caramaschi, 1993
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylus timbuhy Pimenta, Cruz, and Caramaschi, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylus werneri Pimenta, Cruz, and Caramaschi, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Hylodes Fitzinger, 1826
Species:
Hylodes caete Malagoli, de Sá, Canedo, and Haddad, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Hylodes cardosoi Lingnau, Canedo, and Pombal, 2008
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Hylodes dactylocinus Pavan, Narvaes, and Rodrigues, 2001
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Hylodes japi de Sá, Canedo, Lyra, and Haddad, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phantasmarana apuana (Pombal, Prado, and Canedo, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phantasmarana bocainensis (Giaretta, Bokermann, and Haddad, 1993)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phantasmarana boticariana (Giaretta and Aguiar, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phantasmarana curucutuensis de Sá, Condez, Lyra, Haddad, and Malagoli, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Phantasmarana tamuia de Sá, Condez, Lyra, Haddad, and Malagoli, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Family:
Hyperoliidae Laurent, 1943
Subfamily:
Acanthixalinae Dubois, Ohler & Pyron, 2021
Genus:
Acanthixalus Laurent, 1944
Species:
Acanthixalus sonjae Rödel, Kosuch, Veith, and Ernst, 2003
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Ivory Coast
Likely/Controversially Present:
Liberia
Species:
Acanthixalus spinosus (Buchholz and Peters, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Central African Republic
Genus:
Arlequinus Perret, 1988
Genus:
Callixalus Laurent, 1950
Species:
Callixalus pictus Laurent, 1950
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda
Species:
Chrysobatrachus cupreonitens Laurent, 1951
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Subfamily:
Hyperoliinae Laurent, 1943
Genus:
Afrixalus Laurent, 1944
Species:
Afrixalus "quadrivittatus" Pickersgill, 2007
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, Uganda
Species:
Afrixalus brachycnemis (Boulenger, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia
Species:
Afrixalus delicatus Pickersgill, 1984
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania
Species:
Afrixalus dorsalis (Peters, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Togo
Species:
Afrixalus equatorialis (Laurent, 1941)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Afrixalus fornasini (Bianconi, 1849)
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Eswatini
Species:
Afrixalus fulvovittatus (Cope, 1861)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Afrixalus lacustris Greenbaum, Dehling, Kusamba, and Portik, 2022
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Uganda
Species:
Afrixalus laevis (Ahl, 1930)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
Species:
Afrixalus leucostictus Laurent, 1950
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Afrixalus nigeriensis Schiøtz, 1963
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria
Species:
Afrixalus orophilus (Laurent, 1947)
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Afrixalus osorioi (Ferreira, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon, Kenya, Uganda
Species:
Afrixalus paradorsalis Perret, 1960
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Afrixalus phantasma Dehling, Greenbaum, Kusamba, and Portik, 2022
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Uganda
Species:
Afrixalus quadrivittatus (Werner, 1908)
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
Species:
Afrixalus spinifrons (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Lesotho
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Afrixalus uluguruensis (Barbour and Loveridge, 1928)
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Afrixalus upembae (Laurent, 1941)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Afrixalus vibekensis Schiøtz, 1967
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Ivory Coast
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guinea, Liberia
Species:
Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1876)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
Species:
Afrixalus weidholzi (Mertens, 1938)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Chad, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia
Species:
Afrixalus wittei (Laurent, 1941)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Tanzania, Zambia
Species:
Congolius robustus (Laurent, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Cryptothylax greshoffii (Schilthuis, 1889)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Cryptothylax minutus Laurent, 1976
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Genus:
Heterixalus Laurent, 1944
Species:
Heterixalus alboguttatus (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Heterixalus andrakata Glaw and Vences, 1991
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Heterixalus carbonei Vences, Glaw, Jesu, and Schimmenti, 2000
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Heterixalus luteostriatus (Andersson, 1910)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Heterixalus madagascariensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Heterixalus punctatus Glaw and Vences, 1994
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Hyperolius Rapp, 1842
Species:
Hyperolius acuticephalus Ahl, 1931
Natural Resident:
Central African Republic
Endemic:
Central African Republic
Species:
Hyperolius acutirostris Buchholz and Peters, 1875
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Hyperolius adspersus Peters, 1877
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Hyperolius argus Peters, 1854
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Eswatini
Species:
Hyperolius atrigularis Laurent, 1941
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius balfouri (Werner, 1908)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Chad, Nigeria
Species:
Hyperolius bangwae Perret, 1966
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Hyperolius benguellensis (Barboza du Bocage, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Namibia
Species:
Hyperolius bocagei Steindachner, 1867
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
Species:
Hyperolius bolifambae Mertens, 1938
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Hyperolius brachiofasciatus Ahl, 1931
Natural Resident:
Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius burgessi Loader, Lawson, Portik, and Menegon, 2015
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Hyperolius castaneus Ahl, 1931
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Hyperolius chelaensis Conradie, Branch, Measey, and Tolley, 2012
Natural Resident:
Angola
Endemic:
Angola
Species:
Hyperolius chlorosteus (Boulenger, 1915)
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Hyperolius chrysogaster Laurent, 1950
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris Barboza du Bocage, 1866
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
South Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia
Species:
Hyperolius concolor (Hallowell, 1844)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
Species:
Hyperolius constellatus Laurent, 1951
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius cystocandicans Richards and Schiøtz, 1977
Natural Resident:
Kenya
Endemic:
Kenya
Species:
Hyperolius dartevellei Laurent, 1943
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gabon, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Hyperolius davenporti Loader, Lawson, Portik, and Menegon, 2015
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Hyperolius diaphanus Laurent, 1972
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius dintelmanni Lötters and Schmitz, 2004
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Hyperolius discodactylus Ahl, 1931
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Hyperolius drewesi Bell, 2016
Natural Resident:
São Tomé and Principe
Endemic:
São Tomé and Principe
Species:
Hyperolius ferrugineus Laurent, 1943
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius friedemanni Mercurio and Rödel in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder, Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast, and Burger, 2013
Natural Resident:
Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania
Species:
Hyperolius frontalis Laurent, 1950
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Hyperolius fusciventris Peters, 1876
Natural Resident:
Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
Species:
Hyperolius ghesquieri Laurent, 1943
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius glandicolor Peters, 1878
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius guttulatus Günther, 1858
Natural Resident:
Benin, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Hyperolius horstockii (Schlegel, 1837)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Hyperolius hypsiphonus (Amiet, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
Species:
Hyperolius igbettensis Schiøtz, 1963
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Benin, Chad, Togo
Species:
Hyperolius inornatus Laurent, 1943
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius inyangae Channing in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder, Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast, and Burger, 2013
Natural Resident:
Malawi, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Hyperolius jackie Dehling, 2012
Natural Resident:
Rwanda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi
Endemic:
Rwanda
Species:
Hyperolius jacobseni Channing in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder, Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast, and Burger, 2013
Natural Resident:
Central African Republic
Endemic:
Central African Republic
Species:
Hyperolius kachalolae Schiøtz, 1975
Natural Resident:
Malawi, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius kibarae Laurent, 1957
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius kihangensis Schiøtz and Westergaard, 1999
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931
Natural Resident:
Angola, Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Zimbabwe
Species:
Hyperolius koehleri Mertens, 1940
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Hyperolius kuligae Mertens, 1940
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius lamottei Laurent, 1958
Natural Resident:
Burkina Faso, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guinea-Bissau
Species:
Hyperolius langi Noble, 1924
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Likely/Controversially Present:
Uganda
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius lateralis Laurent, 1940
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Species:
Hyperolius leleupi Laurent, 1951
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius leucotaenius Laurent, 1950
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius lupiroensis Channing in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder, Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast, and Burger, 2013
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Hyperolius major Laurent, 1957
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Botswana, Burundi, Namibia
Species:
Hyperolius marmoratus Rapp, 1842
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Zambia
Species:
Hyperolius microps Günther, 1864
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania
Likely/Controversially Present:
Zambia
Species:
Hyperolius molleri (Bedriaga, 1892)
Natural Resident:
São Tomé and Principe
Endemic:
São Tomé and Principe
Species:
Hyperolius mosaicus Perret, 1959
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Hyperolius nasicus Laurent, 1943
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Hyperolius nasutus Günther, 1865
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Namibia, Zambia
Species:
Hyperolius nitidulus Peters, 1875
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Gambia, Liberia, Niger
Species:
Hyperolius obscurus Laurent, 1943
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius obstetricans (Ahl, 1931)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius occidentalis Schiøtz, 1967
Natural Resident:
Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Sierra Leone
Species:
Hyperolius ocellatus Günther, 1858
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Uganda
Species:
Hyperolius olivaceus Buchholz and Peters, 1876
Natural Resident:
Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Hyperolius parallelus Günther, 1858
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Zimbabwe
Species:
Hyperolius pardalis Laurent, 1948
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius phantasticus (Boulenger, 1899)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Hyperolius picturatus Peters, 1875
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Hyperolius platyceps (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Hyperolius polystictus Laurent, 1943
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius poweri Loveridge, 1938
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Eswatini, Mozambique
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Hyperolius pseudargus Schiøtz and Westergaard, 1999
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Hyperolius pusillus (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Species:
Hyperolius pustulifer Laurent, 1940
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius quinquevittatus Barboza du Bocage, 1866
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia
Species:
Hyperolius raymondi Conradie, Branch, and Tolley, 2013
Natural Resident:
Angola
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Angola
Species:
Hyperolius ruvuensis Barratt, Lawson and Loader , 2017
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Hyperolius rwandae Dehling, Sinsch, Rodel, and Channing in Channing, Hillers, Lötters, Rödel, Schick, Conradie, Rödder, Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast, and Burger, 2013
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Hyperolius sankuruensis Laurent, 1979
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius schoutedeni Laurent, 1943
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, South Sudan
Species:
Hyperolius semidiscus Hewitt, 1927
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mozambique
Species:
Hyperolius soror (Chabanaud, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Hyperolius spatzi Ahl, 1931
Natural Resident:
Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mauritania
Species:
Hyperolius steindachneri Barboza du Bocage, 1866
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Zambia
Species:
Hyperolius stictus Conradie, Verburgt, Portik, Ohler, Bwong, and Lawson, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mozambique
Likely/Controversially Present:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Mozambique
Species:
Hyperolius substriatus Ahl, 1931
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania
Likely/Controversially Present:
Zambia
Species:
Hyperolius sylvaticus Schiøtz, 1967
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Liberia
Species:
Hyperolius thomensis Barboza du Bocage, 1886
Natural Resident:
São Tomé and Principe
Endemic:
São Tomé and Principe
Species:
Hyperolius tuberculatus (Mocquard, 1897)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Hyperolius tuberilinguis Smith, 1849
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Species:
Hyperolius ukaguruensis Lawson, Loader, Lyakurwa, and Liedtke, 2023
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Hyperolius ukwiva Loader, Lawson, Portik, and Menegon, 2015
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Hyperolius veithi Schick, Kielgast, Rödder, Muchai, Burger, and Lötters, 2010
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius vilhenai Laurent, 1964
Natural Resident:
Angola
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Angola
Species:
Hyperolius viridiflavus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Sudan
Species:
Hyperolius xenorhinus Laurent, 1972
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hyperolius zonatus Laurent, 1958
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Genus:
Kassinula Laurent, 1940
Species:
Kassinula wittei Laurent, 1940
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Zambia
Species:
Morerella cyanophthalma Rödel, Assemian, Kouamé, Tohé, and Perret, 2009
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Ivory Coast
Genus:
Opisthothylax Perret, 1966
Species:
Opisthothylax immaculatus (Boulenger, 1903)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Republic of the
Genus:
Tachycnemis Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Tachycnemis seychellensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Seychelles
Endemic:
Seychelles
Subfamily:
Kassininae Laurent, 1972
Genus:
Hylambates Duméril, 1853
Species:
Hylambates boulengeri (Perret, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Hylambates leonardi Boulenger, 1906
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Hylambates maculatus Duméril, 1853
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Species:
Hylambates verrucosus Boulenger, 1912
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Genus:
Kassina Girard, 1853
Species:
Kassina cassinoides (Boulenger, 1903)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Chad, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Niger
Species:
Kassina cochranae (Loveridge, 1941)
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Kassina fusca Schiøtz, 1967
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guinea-Bissau
Species:
Kassina jozani Msuya, Howell, and Channing, 2007
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Kassina kuvangensis (Monard, 1937)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Kassina maculosa (Sternfeld, 1917)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Nigeria
Species:
Kassina mertensi Laurent, 1952
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Kassina schioetzi Rödel, Grafe, Rudolf, and Ernst, 2002
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burkina Faso, Ghana, Liberia
Species:
Kassina senegalensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Togo
Species:
Kassina somalica Scortecci, 1932
Natural Resident:
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania
Genus:
Paracassina Peracca, 1907
Genus:
Semnodactylus Hoffman, 1939
Family:
Leiopelmatidae Mivart, 1869
Genus:
Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861
Species:
Leiopelma hamiltoni McCulloch, 1919
Natural Resident:
New Zealand
Endemic:
New Zealand
Introduced:
New Zealand
Subfamily:
Leiuperinae Bonaparte, 1850
Species:
Edalorhina perezi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Engystomops coloradorum (Cannatella and Duellman, 1984)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Engystomops guayaco (Ron, Coloma, and Cannatella, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Engystomops montubio (Ron, Cannatella, and Coloma, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Engystomops petersi Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Engystomops puyango Ron, Toral, Rivera, and Terán-Valdez, 2010
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Genus:
Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826
Species:
Physalaemus albonotatus (Steindachner, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Physalaemus angrensis Weber, Gonzaga, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2006
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus araxa Leal, Zornosa-Torres, Augusto-Alves, Dena, Pezzuti, Leite, Lourenço, Garcia, and Toledo, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus biligonigerus (Cope, 1861)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Physalaemus camacan Pimenta, Cruz, and Silvano, 2005
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus carrizorum Cardozo and Pereyra, 2018
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Physalaemus claptoni Leal, Leite, Costa, Nascimento, Lourenço, and Garcia, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus cristinae Cardozo, Tomatis, Duport-Bru, Kolenc, Borteiro, Pansonato, Confalonieri, Lourenço, Haddad, and Baldo, 2023
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Paraguay
Species:
Physalaemus cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela
Species:
Physalaemus deimaticus Sazima and Caramaschi, 1988
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus ephippifer (Steindachner, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus erythros Caramaschi, Feio, and Guimarães, 2003
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus feioi Cassini, Cruz, and Caramaschi, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus gracilis (Boulenger, 1883)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Paraguay
Species:
Physalaemus insperatus Cruz, Cassini, and Caramaschi, 2008
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus irroratus Cruz, Nascimento, and Feio, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus marmoratus (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Paraguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Physalaemus maximus Feio, Pombal, and Caramaschi, 1999
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus orophilus Cassini, Cruz, and Caramaschi, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Physalaemus riograndensis Milstead, 1960
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Physalaemus rupestris Caramaschi, Carcerelli, and Feio, 1991
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Pleurodema Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Pleurodema bibroni Tschudi, 1838
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Argentina
Species:
Pleurodema brachyops (Cope, 1869)
Natural Resident:
Aruba, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Panama, Venezuela
Introduced:
Bonaire, Curaçao, Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten
Species:
Pleurodema cordobae Valetti, Salas, and Martino, 2009
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Pleurodema marmoratum (Duméril and Bibron, 1840)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Species:
Pseudopaludicola atragula Pansonato, Mudrek, Veiga-Menoncello, Rossa-Feres, Martins, and Strüssmann, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola boliviana Parker, 1927
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Pseudopaludicola ceratophyes Rivero and Serna, 1985
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Peru
Species:
Pseudopaludicola coracoralinae Andrade, Haga, Lyra, Carvalho, Haddad, Giaretta, and Toledo, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola facureae Andrade and Carvalho, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola falcipes (Hensel, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Pseudopaludicola florencei Andrade, Haga, Lyra, Leite, Kwet, Haddad, Toledo, and Giaretta, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis Pansonato, Morais, Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strussmann, and Martins, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola ibisoroca Pansonato, Veiga-Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen, Recco-Pimentel, Martins, and Strüssmann, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola jaredi Andrade, Magalhães, Nunes-de-Almeida, Veiga-Menoncello, Santana, Garda, Loebmann, Recco-Pimentel, Giaretta, and Toledo, 2016
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola javae Silva, Andrade, Painkow, Dantas, Haga, and Garda, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola jazmynmcdonaldae Andrade, Silva, Koroiva, Fadel, and Santana, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola matuta Andrade, Haga, Lyra, Carvalho, Haddad, Giaretta, and Toledo, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola motorzinho Pansonato, Veiga-Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen, Recco-Pimentel, Martins, and Strüssmann, 2016
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Paraguay
Species:
Pseudopaludicola murundu Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel, and Haddad, 2010
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola mystacalis (Cope, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Uruguay
Species:
Pseudopaludicola pocoto Magalhães, Loebmann, Kokubum, Haddad, and Garda, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Pseudopaludicola restinga Cardozo, Baldo, Pupin, Gasparini, and Haddad, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Subfamily:
Leptodactylinae Werner, 1896 (1838)
Genus:
Adenomera Steindachner, 1867
Species:
Adenomera ajurauna (Berneck, Costa, and Garcia, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera albarena Martins, Mônico, Mendonça, Dantas, Souza, Hanken, Lima, and Ferrão, 2024
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera amicorum Carvalho, Moraes, Lima, Fouquet, Peloso, Pavan, Drummond, Rodrigues, Giaretta, Gordo, Neckel-Oliveira, and Haddad, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera andreae (Müller, 1923)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Adenomera aurantiaca Carvalho, Moraes, Lima, Fouquet, Peloso, Pavan, Drummond, Rodrigues, Giaretta, Gordo, Neckel-Oliveira, and Haddad, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera chicomendesi Carvalho, Angulo, Kokubum, Barrera, Souza, Haddad, and Giaretta, 2019
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Paraguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Argentina, Bolivia
Species:
Adenomera engelsi Kwet, Steiner, and Zillikens, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera glauciae Carvalho, Simões, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Rojas-Runjaic, Haddad, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera gridipappi Carvalho, Moraes, Lima, Fouquet, Peloso, Pavan, Drummond, Rodrigues, Giaretta, Gordo, Neckel-Oliveira, and Haddad, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera guarani Zaracho, Lavilla, Carvalho, Motte, and Basso, 2023
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Adenomera guarayo Carvalho, Angulo, Barrera, Aguilar-Puntriano, and Haddad, 2020
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Peru
Species:
Adenomera heyeri Boistel, Massary, and Angulo, 2006
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Adenomera hylaedactyla (Cope, 1868)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Introduced:
Trinidad and Tobago
Species:
Adenomera inopinata Carvalho, Moraes, Lima, Fouquet, Peloso, Pavan, Drummond, Rodrigues, Giaretta, Gordo, Neckel-Oliveira, and Haddad, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera kayapo Carvalho, Moraes, Lima, Fouquet, Peloso, Pavan, Drummond, Rodrigues, Giaretta, Gordo, Neckel-Oliveira, and Haddad, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera kweti Carvalho, Cassini, Taucce, and Haddad, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera phonotriccus Carvalho, Giaretta, Angulo, Haddad, and Peloso, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Adenomera simonstuarti (Angulo and Icochea, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
Species:
Adenomera tapajonica Carvalho, Moraes, Lima, Fouquet, Peloso, Pavan, Drummond, Rodrigues, Giaretta, Gordo, Neckel-Oliveira, and Haddad, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Hydrolaetare Gallardo, 1963
Species:
Hydrolaetare caparu Jansen, Gonzales-Álvarez, and Köhler, 2007
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil
Species:
Hydrolaetare dantasi (Bokermann, 1959)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Peru
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Hydrolaetare schmidti (Cochran and Goin, 1959)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru
Species:
Leptodactylus albilabris (Günther, 1859)
Natural Resident:
Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S.
Species:
Leptodactylus apepyta Schneider, Cardozo, Brusquetti, Kolenc, Borteiro, Haddad, Basso, and Baldo, 2019
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Paraguay
Species:
Leptodactylus avivoca Carvalho, Seger, Magalhães, Lourenço, and Haddad, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus barrioi Alves da Silva, Magalhães, Thomassen, Leite, Garda, Brandão, Haddad, Giaretta, and Carvalho, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus bolivianus Boulenger, 1898
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger, 1894
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Leptodactylus camaquara Sazima and Bokermann, 1978
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus cunicularius Sazima and Bokermann, 1978
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus cupreus Caramaschi, Feio, and São Pedro, 2008
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus didymus Heyer, García-Lopez, and Cardoso, 1996
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Leptodactylus discodactylus Boulenger, 1884
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Leptodactylus elenae Heyer, 1978
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru
Species:
Leptodactylus fallax Müller, 1926
Natural Resident:
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia
Introduced:
Jamaica, Puerto Rico
Species:
Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1877)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, United States of America, United States of America - Texas, Venezuela
Introduced:
Colombia, Cuba
Species:
Leptodactylus fremitus Carvalho, Fouquet, Lyra, Giaretta, Costa-Campos, Rodrigues, Haddad, and Ron, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guyana
Species:
Leptodactylus furnarius Sazima and Bokermann, 1978
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Leptodactylus fuscus (Schneider, 1799)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus gracilis (Duméril and Bibron, 1840)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Leptodactylus guianensis Heyer and de Sá, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus hylodes (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus insularum Barbour, 1906
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus kilombo Alves da Silva, Magalhães, Thomassen, Leite, Garda, Brandão, Haddad, Giaretta, and Carvalho, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer, 1972
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Trinidad and Tobago
Species:
Leptodactylus latinasus Jiménez de la Espada, 1875
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Leptodactylus lauramiriamae Heyer and Crombie, 2005
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus leptodactyloides (Andersson, 1945)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Leptodactylus longirostris Boulenger, 1882
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay
Species:
Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus magistris Mijares-Urrutia, 1997
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus melanonotus (Hallowell, 1861)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Leptodactylus myersi Heyer, 1995
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guyana
Species:
Leptodactylus mystaceus (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus mystacinus (Burmeister, 1861)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Leptodactylus nesiotus Heyer, 1994
Natural Resident:
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago
Species:
Leptodactylus oreomantis Carvalho, Leite, and Pezzuti, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus paranaru Magalhães, Lyra, Carvalho, Baldo, Brusquetti, Burella, Colli, Gehara, Giaretta, Haddad, Langone, López, Napoli, Santana, de Sá, and Garda, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus payaya Magalhães, Lyra, Carvalho, Baldo, Brusquetti, Burella, Colli, Gehara, Giaretta, Haddad, Langone, López, Napoli, Santana, de Sá, and Garda, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus pentadactylus (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus petersii (Steindachner, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus plaumanni Ahl, 1936
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Paraguay
Species:
Leptodactylus podicipinus (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Leptodactylus poecilochilus (Cope, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus rhodomystax Boulenger, 1884
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Leptodactylus riveroi Heyer and Pyburn, 1983
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Species:
Leptodactylus sabanensis Heyer, 1994
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guyana
Species:
Leptodactylus savagei Heyer, 2005
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Leptodactylus silvanimbus McCranie, Wilson, and Porras, 1980
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Leptodactylus stenodema Jiménez de la Espada, 1875
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Leptodactylus validus Garman, 1888
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Introduced:
Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Species:
Leptodactylus viridis Jim and Spirandeli Cruz, 1973
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Leptodactylus watu Alves da Silva, Magalhães, Thomassen, Leite, Garda, Brandão, Haddad, Giaretta, and Carvalho, 2020
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Lithodytes Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Lithodytes lineatus (Schneider, 1799)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Trinidad and Tobago
Subfamily:
Paratelmatobiinae Ohler and Dubois, 2012
Species:
Crossodactylodes itambe Barata, Santos, Leite, and Garcias, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylodes septentrionalis Teixeira, Recoder, Amaro, Damasceno, Cassimiro, and Rodrigues, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylodes serranegra Santos, Pinheiro, Garcia, Griffiths, Haddad, and Barata, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Crossodactylodes teixeirai Ferreira, Zocca, Carvalho, and Santos, 2023
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Paratelmatobius mantiqueira Pombal and Haddad, 1999
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Paratelmatobius poecilogaster Giaretta and Castanho, 1990
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Paratelmatobius segallai Santos, Oliveira, Carvalho, Zaidan, Silva, Berneck, and Garcia, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Paratelmatobius yepiranga Garcia, Berneck, and Costa, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Rupirana Heyer, 1999
Genus:
Scythrophrys Lynch, 1971
Family:
Mantellidae Laurent, 1946
Subfamily:
Boophinae Vences and Glaw, 2001
Genus:
Boophis Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Boophis albipunctatus Glaw and Thiesmeier, 1993
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis andohahela Andreone, Nincheri, and Piazza, 1995
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis ankarafensis Penny, Andreone, Crottini, Holderied, Rakotizafy, Schwitzer, and Rosa, 2014
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis arcanus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis asquithi Glaw, Köhler, Crottini, Gehring, Prötzel, Randriamanana, Andreone, and Vences, 2021
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis axelmeyeri Vences, Andreone, and Vieites, 2005
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis baetkei Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis boppa Hutter, Lambert, Cobb, Andriampenomanana, and Vences, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis calcaratus Vallan, Vences, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis entingae Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis fayi Köhler, Glaw, Rosa, Gehring, Pabijan, Andreone, and Vences, 2011
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis feonnyala Glaw, Vences, Andreone, and Vallan, 2001
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis haematopus Glaw, Vences, Andreone, and Vallan, 2001
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis haingana Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis liami Vallan, Vences, and Glaw, 2003
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis lichenoides Vallan, Glaw, Andreone, and Cadle, 1998
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis lilianae Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis luciae Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis marojezensis Glaw and Vences, 1994
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis masoala Glaw, Scherz, Prötzel, and Vences, 2018
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis miadana Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis narinsi Vences, Gehara, Köhler, and Glaw, 2012
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis nauticus Glaw, Hawlitschek, Glaw, and Vences, 2019
Natural Resident:
Mayotte
Endemic:
Mayotte
Species:
Boophis occidentalis Glaw and Vences, 1994
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis picturatus Glaw, Vences, Andreone, and Vallan, 2001
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis piperatus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis popi Köhler, Glaw, Rosa, Gehring, Pabijan, Andreone, and Vences, 2011
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis praedictus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis pyrrhus Glaw, Vences, Andreone, and Vallan, 2001
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis quasiboehmei Vences, Köhler, Crottini, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis reticulatus Blommers-Schlösser, 1979
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis roseipalmatus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis sandrae Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis septentrionalis Glaw and Vences, 1994
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis sibilans Glaw and Thiesmeier, 1993
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis solomaso Vallan, Vences, and Glaw, 2003
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis spinophis Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis tampoka Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis tsilomaro Vences, Andreone, Glos, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis ulftunni Wollenberg, Andreone, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Boophis vittatus Glaw, Vences, Andreone, and Vallan, 2001
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Subfamily:
Laliostominae Vences and Glaw, 2001
Species:
Aglyptodactylus australis Köhler, Glaw, Pabijan, and Vences, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Aglyptodactylus chorus Köhler, Glaw, Pabijan, and Vences, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Aglyptodactylus laticeps Glaw, Vences, and Böhme, 1998
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Aglyptodactylus madagascariensis (Duméril, 1853)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Aglyptodactylus securifer Glaw, Vences, and Böhme, 1998
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Subfamily:
Mantellinae Laurent, 1946
Genus:
Blommersia Dubois, 1992
Species:
Blommersia angolafa Andreone, Rosa, Noël, Crottini, Vences, and Raxworthy, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Blommersia bara Vences, Multzsch, Köhler, Crottini, Andreone, Rakotoarison, Scherz, and Glaw, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Blommersia dejongi Vences, Köhler, Pabijan, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Blommersia dupreezi Vences, Armerding, Köhler, and Glaw, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Blommersia galani Vences, Köhler, Pabijan, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Blommersia nataliae Vieites, Nieto-Roman, Fernández, and Santos-Santos, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mayotte
Endemic:
Mayotte
Species:
Blommersia sarotra (Glaw and Vences, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Blommersia transmarina Glaw, Hawlitschek, Glaw, and Vences, 2019
Natural Resident:
Mayotte
Endemic:
Mayotte
Species:
Blommersia variabilis Pabijan, Gehring, Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2011
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Gephyromantis Methuen, 1920
Species:
Gephyromantis ambohitra (Vences and Glaw, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis angano Scherz, Vences, Borelli, Ball, Nomenjanahary, Parker, Rakotondratsima, Razafimandimby, Starnes, Rabearivony, and Glaw, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis atsingy Crottini, Glaw, Casiraghi, Jenkins, Mercurio, Randrianantoandro, Randrianirina, and Andreone, 2011
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis ceratophrys (Ahl, 1929 "1928")
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis cornucopia Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis cornutus (Glaw and Vences, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis corvus (Glaw and Vences, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis enki (Glaw and Vences, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis feomborona Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis fiharimpe Vences, Köhler, Crottini, Hofreiter, Hutter, Du Preez, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Rosa, Scherz, and Glaw, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis grosjeani Scherz, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Hawlitschek, Vences, and Glaw, 2018
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis hintelmannae Wollenberg, Glaw, and Vences, 2012
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis kintana Cocca, Andreone, Belluardo, Rosa, Randrianirina, Glaw, and Crottini, 2020
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis kremenae Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis leucomaculatus (Guibé, 1975)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis lomorina Scherz, Hawlitschek, Razafindraibe, Megson, Ratsoavina, Rakotoarison, Bletz, Glaw, and Vences, 2018
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis luteus (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis mafifeo Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis mafy Vieites, Wollenberg, and Vences, 2012
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis malagasius (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis marokoroko Hutter, Andriampenomanana, Andrianasolo, Cobb, Razafindraibe, Abraham, and Lambert, 2021
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis matsilo Vences, Köhler, Crottini, Hofreiter, Hutter, Du Preez, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Rosa, Scherz, and Glaw, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis mitsinjo Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis moseri (Glaw and Vences, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis oelkrugi Vences, Köhler, Crottini, Hofreiter, Hutter, Du Preez, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Rosa, Scherz, and Glaw, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis pedronoi Vences, Köhler, Andreone, Craul, Crottini, Du Preez, Preick, Rancilhac, Rödel, Scherz, Streicher, Hofreiter, and Glaw, 2021
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis portonae Vences, Köhler, Crottini, Hofreiter, Hutter, Du Preez, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Rosa, Scherz, and Glaw, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis ranjomavo Glaw and Vences, 2011
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis rivicola (Vences, Glaw, and Andreone, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis runewsweeki Vences and De la Riva, 2007
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis salegy (Andreone, Aprea, Vences, and Odierna, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis saturnini Scherz, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Hawlitschek, Vences, and Glaw, 2018
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis schilfi (Glaw and Vences, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis sergei Miralles, Köhler, Glaw, Wollenberg Valero, Crottini, Rosa, Du Preez, Gehring, Vieites, Ratsoavina, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis silvanus (Vences, Glaw, and Andreone, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis spiniferus (Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis striatus (Vences, Glaw, Andreone, Jesu, and Schimmenti, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis tahotra Glaw, Köhler, and Vences, 2011
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis tandroka (Glaw and Vences, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis thelenae (Glaw and Vences, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis tohatra Scherz, Razafindraibe, Rakotoarison, Dixit, Bletz, Glaw, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis tschenki (Glaw and Vences, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Gephyromantis zavona (Vences, Andreone, Glaw, and Randrianirina, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Guibemantis Dubois, 1992
Species:
Guibemantis albolineatus (Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis albomaculatus Lehtinen, Glaw, Vences, Rakotoarison, and Scherz, 2018
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis ambakoana Gabriel, Rothe, Köhler, Rakotomanga, Edmonds, Galán, Glaw, Lehtinen, Rakotoarison, and Vences, 2024
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis annulatus Lehtinen, Glaw, and Vences, 2011
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis depressiceps (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis diphonus Vences, Jovanovic, Safarek, Glaw, and Köhler, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis flavobrunneus (Blommers-Schlösser, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis fotsitenda Koppetsch, Pabijan, Hutter, Köhler, Gehring, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Scherz, Vieites, Glaw, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis kathrinae (Glaw, Vences, and Gossmann, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis milingilingy Bletz, Scherz, Rakotoarison, Lehtinen, Glaw, and Vences, 2018
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis pulcherrimus Vences, Hutter, Glaw, Rakotoarison, Raselimanana, and Scherz, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis punctatus (Blommers-Schlösser, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis razandry Koppetsch, Pabijan, Hutter, Köhler, Gehring, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Scherz, Vieites, Glaw, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis razoky Koppetsch, Pabijan, Hutter, Köhler, Gehring, Rakotoarison, Ratsoavina, Scherz, Vieites, Glaw, and Vences, 2023
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis rianasoa Gabriel, Rothe, Köhler, Rakotomanga, Edmonds, Galán, Glaw, Lehtinen, Rakotoarison, and Vences, 2024
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis tasifotsy Lehtinen, Glaw, Andreone, Pabijan, and Vences, 2012
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis timidus (Vences and Glaw, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis vakoa Gabriel, Rothe, Köhler, Rakotomanga, Edmonds, Galán, Glaw, Lehtinen, Rakotoarison, and Vences, 2024
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis wattersoni Lehtinen, Glaw, and Vences, 2011
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Guibemantis woosteri Lehtinen, Glaw, Vences, Rakotoarison, and Scherz, 2018
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Mantella Boulenger, 1882
Species:
Mantella bernhardi Vences, Glaw, Peyrieras, Böhme, and Busse, 1994
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantella laevigata Methuen and Hewitt, 1913
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantella madagascariensis (Grandidier, 1872)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantella manery Vences, Glaw, and Böhme, 1999
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus ambohimitombi Boulenger, 1919
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus ambony Scherz, Rasolonjatovo, Köhler, Rancilhac, Rakotoarison, Raselimanana, Ohler, Preick, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2020
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus atsimo Scherz, Glaw, Hutter, Bletz, Rakotoarison, Köhler, and Vences, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus augustini Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus betsileanus (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus bletzae Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus brevirostris Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus charlotteae Vences and Glaw, 2004
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus eulenbergeri Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus fergusoni Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus georgei Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus glosi Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus grubenmanni Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus gudrunae Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus guttulatus (Boulenger, 1881)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus incognitus Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus jahnarum Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus jonasi Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus katae Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus kortei Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus madecassus (Millot and Guibé, 1950)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus mahery Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus manerana Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus marintsoai Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus melanopleura (Mocquard, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus noralottae Mercurio and Andreone, 2007
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus paidroa Bora, Ramilijaona, Raminosoa, and Vences, 2011
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus petakorona Scherz, Glaw, Hutter, Bletz, Rakotoarison, Köhler, and Vences, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus radaka Rancilhac, Bruy, Scherz, Pereira Silva, Preick, Straube, Lyra, Ohler, Streicher, Andreone, Crottini, Hutter, Randrianantoandro, Rakotoarison, Glaw, Hofreiter, and Vences, 2020
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus riparius Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus schulzi Vences, Hildenbrand, Warmuth, Andreone, and Glaw, 2018
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus steinfartzi Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus stelliger Scherz, Crottini, Hutter, Hildenbrand, Andreone, Fulgence, Köhler, Ndriantsoa, Ohler, Preick, Rakotoarison, Rancilhac, Raselimanana, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Streicher, Vieites, Köhler, Hofreiter, Glaw, and Vences, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus zipperi Vences and Glaw, 2004
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mantidactylus zolitschka Glaw and Vences, 2004
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Spinomantis Dubois, 1992
Species:
Spinomantis aglavei (Methuen and Hewitt, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Spinomantis beckei Vences, Köhler, and Glaw, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Spinomantis brunae (Andreone, Glaw, Vences, and Vallan, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Spinomantis fimbriatus (Glaw and Vences, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Spinomantis guibei (Blommers-Schlösser, 1991)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Spinomantis mirus Sabino-Pinto, Rakotoarison, Bletz, Edmonds, Glaw, and Vences, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Spinomantis nussbaumi Cramer, Rabibisoa, and Raxworthy, 2008
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Spinomantis phantasticus (Glaw and Vences, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Spinomantis tavaratra Cramer, Rabibisoa, and Raxworthy, 2008
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Tsingymantis antitra Glaw, Hoegg, and Vences, 2006
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Wakea Glaw and Vences, 2006
Species:
Wakea madinika (Vences, Andreone, Glaw, and Mattioli, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Family:
Megophryidae Bonaparte, 1850
Subfamily:
Leptobrachiinae Dubois, 1980
Genus:
Leptobrachella Smith, 1925
Species:
Leptobrachella aerea (Rowley, Stuart, Richards, Phimmachak, and Sivongxay, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella alpina (Fei, Ye, and Li, 1990)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella arayai (Matsui, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella ardens (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella aspera Wang, Lyu, Qi, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella baluensis Smith, 1931
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Leptobrachella bashaensis Lyu, Dai, Wei, He, Yuan, Shi, Zhou, Ran, Kuang, Guo, Wei, and Yuan, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella bidoupensis (Rowley, Le, Tran, and Hoang, 2011)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella bijie Wang, Li, Li, Chen, and Wang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella bondangensis Eto, Matsui, Hamidy, Munir, and Iskandar, 2018
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Leptobrachella botsfordi (Rowley, Dau, and Nguyen, 2013)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella bourreti (Dubois, 1983)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella brevicrus Dring, 1983
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella chishuiensis Li, Liu, Wei, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella crocea (Rowley, Hoang, Le, Dau, and Cao, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella damingshanensis Chen, Yu, Cheng, Meng, Wei, Zhou, and Lu, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella dong Liu, Shi, Li, Zhang, Xiang, Wei, and Wang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella dorsospina Wang, Lyu, Qi, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella dringi (Dubois, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella dushanensis Li, Li, Cheng, Liu, Wei, Wang, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella eos (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Leptobrachella feii Chen, Yuan, and Che, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella firthi (Rowley, Hoang, Dau, Le, and Cao, 2012)
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella flaviglandulosa Chen, Wang, and Che, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella fritinniens (Dehling and Matsui, 2013)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella fusca Eto, Matsui, Hamidy, Munir, and Iskandar, 2018
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Leptobrachella gracilis (Günther, 1872)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella graminicola Nguyen, Tapley, Nguyen, Luong, and Rowley, 2021
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella guinanensis Chen, Li, Peng, and Liu, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella hamidi (Matsui, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella heteropus (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachella isos (Rowley, Stuart, Neang, Hoang, Dau, Nguyen, and Emmett, 2015)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Leptobrachella itiokai Eto, Matsui, and Nishikawa, 2016
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella jinshaensis Cheng, Shi, Li, Liu, Li, and Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella jinyunensis Shi, Shen, Wang, Jiang, and Wang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella juliandringi Eto, Matsui, and Nishikawa, 2015
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Leptobrachella kajangensis (Grismer, Grismer, and Youmans, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Leptobrachella kalonensis (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella kecil (Matsui, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Leptobrachella khasiorum (Das, Tron, Rangad, and Hooroo, 2010)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Leptobrachella korifi Matsui, Panha, and Eto, 2023
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachella lateralis (Anderson, 1871)
Natural Resident:
India, Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella laui (Sung, Yang, and Wang, 2014)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong
Species:
Leptobrachella liui (Fei and Ye, 1990)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella macrops (Duong, Do, Ngo, Nguyen, and Poyarkov, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella maculosa (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella mangshanensis (Hou, Zhang, Hu, Li, Shi, Chen, Mo, and Wang, 2018)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella maoershanensis (Yuan, Sun, Chen, Rowley, and Che, 2017)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella marmorata (Matsui, Zainudin, and Nishikawa, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella maura (Inger, Lakim, Biun, and Yambun, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella melica (Rowley, Stuart, Neang, and Emmett, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Leptobrachella minima (Taylor, 1962)
Natural Resident:
Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella mjobergi Smith, 1925
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella murphyi Chen, Suwannapoom, Wu, Poyarkov, Xu, Pawangkhanant, and Che, 2021
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachella nahangensis (Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella namdongensis Hoang, Nguyen, Luu, Nguyen, and Jiang, 2019
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella niveimontis Chen, Poyarkov, Yuan, and Che, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella nyx (Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella oshanensis (Liu, 1950)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella pallida (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella palmata Inger and Stuebing, 1992
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella parva Dring, 1983
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella pelodytoides (Boulenger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachella petrops (Rowley, Dau, Hoang, Le, Cutajar, and Nguyen, 2017)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella phiadenensis Luong, Hoang, Pham, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2023
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella phiaoacensis Luong, Hoang, Pham, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2023
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella picta (Malkmus, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella pingbianensis (Rao, Hui, Zhu, and Ma, 2022 "2020")
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella platycephala (Dehling, 2012)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Leptobrachella pluvialis (Ohler, Marquis, Swan, and Grosjean, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella puhoatensis (Rowley, Dau, and Cao, 2017)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella purpuraventra Wang, Li, Li, Chen, and Wang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella purpurus (Yang, Zeng, and Wang, 2018)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella pyrrhops (Poyarkov, Rowley, Gogoleva, Vassilieva, Galoyan, and Orlov, 2015)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella rowleyae (Nguyen, Poyarkov, Le, Vo, Ninh, Duong, Murphy, and Sang, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella sabahmontana (Matsui, Nishikawa, and Yambun, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella serasanae Dring, 1983
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachella shangsiensis Chen, Liao, Zhou, and Mo, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella shimentaina Wang, Lyu, and Wang, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella shiwandashanensis Chen, Peng, Pan, Liao, Liu, and Huang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella sinorensis Matsui, Panha, and Eto, 2023
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachella sola (Matsui, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachella suiyangensis Luo, Xiao, Gao, and Zhou, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella sungi (Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 1998)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella tadungensis (Rowley, Tran, Le, Dau, Peloso, Nguyen, Hoang, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella tamdil (Sengupta, Sailo, Lalremsanga, Das, and Das, 2010)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Leptobrachella tengchongensis (Yang, Wang, Chen, and Rao, 2016)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella tuberosa (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Laos
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella ventripunctata (Fei, Ye, and Li, 1990)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Leptobrachella verrucosa Wang, Zeng, Lin, and Li, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis Wang, Yang, and Wang, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella wulingensis Qian, Xiao, Cao, Xia, and Yang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella wumingensis Chen, Peng, Li, and Yu, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella yeae Shi, Hou, Song, Jiang, and Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella yingjiangensis (Yang, Zeng, and Wang, 2018)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachella yunkaiensis Wang, Li, Lyu, and Wang, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella yunyangensis Luo, Deng, and Zhou, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachella zhangyapingi (Jiang, Yan, Suwannapoom, Chomdej, and Che, 2013)
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Genus:
Leptobrachium Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Leptobrachium abbotti (Cochran, 1926)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachium ailaonicum (Yang, Chen, and Ma, 1983)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachium bompu Sondhi and Ohler, 2011
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India
Species:
Leptobrachium boringii (Liu, 1945)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachium chapaense (Bourret, 1937)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachium guangxiense Fei, Mo, Ye, and Jiang, 2009
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Leptobrachium gunungense Malkmus, 1996
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachium hainanense Ye and Fei, 1993
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachium hendricksoni Taylor, 1962
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachium huashen Fei and Ye, 2005
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar, Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachium ingeri Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachium kanowitense Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachium kantonishikawai Hamidy and Matsui, 2014
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachium leishanense (Liu and Hu, 1973)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachium leucops Stuart, Rowley, Tran, Le, and Hoang, 2011
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachium liui (Pope, 1947)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachium lumadorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos, and Alcala, 2010
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Leptobrachium lunatum Stuart, Som, Neang, Hoang, Le, Dau, Potter, and Rowley, 2020
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachium mangyanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos, and Alcala, 2010
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Leptobrachium montanum Fischer, 1885
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptobrachium nigrops Berry and Hendrickson, 1963
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachium promustache (Rao, Wilkinson, and Zhang, 2006)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachium pullus (Smith, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Laos
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Leptobrachium smithi Matsui, Nabhitabhata, and Panha, 1999
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachium sylheticum Al-Razi, Maria, and Poyarkov, 2021
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India
Species:
Leptobrachium tagbanorum Brown, Siler, Diesmos, and Alcala, 2010
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Leptobrachium tenasserimense Pawangkhanant, Poyarkov, Duong, Naiduangchan, and Suwannapoom, 2018
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Leptobrachium tengchongense Yang, Wang, and Chan, 2016
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Leptobrachium waysepuntiense Hamidy and Matsui, 2010
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Leptobrachium xanthops Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, and Sivongxay, 2012
Natural Resident:
Laos
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Leptobrachium xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 1998
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Oreolalax chuanbeiensis Tian, 1983
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax granulosus Fei, Ye, and Chen, 1990
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax jingdongensis Ma, Yang, and Li, 1983
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar
Species:
Oreolalax liangbeiensis Liu and Fei, 1979
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax lichuanensis Hu and Fei, 1979
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax longmenmontis Hou, Shi, Hu, Deng, Jiang, Xie, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax major (Liu and Hu, 1960)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax multipunctatus Wu, Zhao, Inger, and Shaffer, 1993
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax nanjiangensis Fei and Ye, 1999
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax omeimontis (Liu and Hu, 1960)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax pingii (Liu, 1943)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax popei (Liu, 1947)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax puxiongensis Liu and Fei, 1979
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax rhodostigmatus Hu and Fei, 1979
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax rugosus (Liu, 1943)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax schmidti (Liu, 1947)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax sterlingae Nguyen, Phung, Le, Ziegler, and Böhme, 2013
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Oreolalax weigoldi (Vogt, 1924)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Oreolalax xiangchengensis Fei and Huang, 1983
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Scutiger Theobald, 1868
Species:
Scutiger bangdaensis Rao, Hui, Ma, and Zhu, 2022 "2020"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger biluoensis Rao, Hui, Zhu, and Ma, 2022 "2020"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger boulengeri (Bedriaga, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Nepal
Species:
Scutiger brevipes (Liu, 1950)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger chintingensis Liu and Hu, 1960
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger feiliangi Zhou, Guan, and Shi, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger ghunsa Khatiwada, Shu, Subedi, Wang, Ohler, Cannatella, Xie, and Jiang, 2019
Natural Resident:
Nepal
Endemic:
Nepal
Species:
Scutiger glandulatus (Liu, 1950)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger gongshanensis Yang and Su, 1979
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger jiulongensis Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 1995
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger liupanensis Huang, 1985
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger luozhaensis Shi, Sui, Ma, Ji, Bu-Dian, and Jiang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger maculatus (Liu, 1950)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger mammatus (Günther, 1896)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger meiliensis Rao, Hui, Zhu, and Ma, 2022 "2020"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger muliensis Fei and Ye, 1986
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger ningshanensis Fang, 1985
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger nyingchiensis Fei, 1977
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Nepal, Pakistan
Species:
Scutiger pingwuensis Liu and Tian, 1978
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger sikimmensis (Blyth, 1855)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Nepal
Species:
Scutiger spinosus Jiang, Wang, Li, and Che, 2016
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger tengchongensis Yang and Huang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger tuberculatus Liu and Fei, 1979
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger wanglangensis Ye and Fei, 2007
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Scutiger wuguanfui Jiang, Rao, Yuan, Wang, Li, Hou, Che, and Che, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Subfamily:
Megophryinae (Bonaparte, 1850)
Species:
Atympanophrys gigantica (Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1960)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Atympanophrys nankiangensis (Liu and Hu, 1966)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Atympanophrys shapingensis (Liu, 1950)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Atympanophrys wawuensis (Fei, Jiang, and Zheng, 2001)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys acuta (Wang, Li, and Jin, 2014)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys angka (Wu, Suwannapoom, Poyarkov, Chen, Pawangkhanant, Xu, Jin, Murphy, and Che, 2019)
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Boulenophrys anlongensis (Li, Lu, Liu, and Wang, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys baishanzuensis (Wu, Li, Liu, Wang, and Wu, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys baolongensis (Ye, Fei, and Xie, 2007)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys binchuanensis (Ye and Fei, 1995)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys binlingensis (Jiang, Fei, and Ye, 2009)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys boettgeri (Boulenger, 1899)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys brachykolos (Inger and Romer, 1961)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong
Species:
Boulenophrys caobangensis (Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Luong, and Ziegler, 2020)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Boulenophrys caudoprocta (Shen, 1994)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys cheni (Wang and Liu, 2014)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys chishuiensis (Xu, Li, Liu, Wei, and Wang, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys congjiangensis (Luo, Wang, Wang, Lu, Wang, Deng, and Zhou, 2021)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys daiyunensis Lyu, Wang, and Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys daoji (Lyu, Zeng, Wang, and Wang, 2021)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys daweimontis (Rao and Yang, 1997)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Boulenophrys dongguanensis (Wang and Wang, 2019)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys elongata Zeng, Wang, Chen, Xiao, Zhan, Li, and Lin, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys fanjingmontis (Zhang, Liang, Ran, and Shen, 2012)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys fansipanensis (Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Nguyen, Dau, Luong, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Portway, Luong, and Rowley, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Boulenophrys fengshunensis Wang, Zeng, Lyu, and Wang, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys frigida (Tapley, Cutajar, Nguyen, Portway, Mahony, Nguyen, Harding, Luong, and Rowley, 2021)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Boulenophrys hengshanensis Qian, Hu, Mo, Gao, Zhang, and Yang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys hoanglienensis (Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Nguyen, Dau, Luong, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Portway, Luong, and Rowley, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Boulenophrys hungtai Wang, Zeng, Lyu, Xiao, and Wang, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys insularis (Wang, Liu, Lyu, Zeng, and Wang, 2017)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys jiangi (Liu, Li, Wei, Xu, Cheng, Wang, and Wu, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys jingdongensis (Fei and Ye, 1983)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Boulenophrys jinggangensis (Wang, 2012)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys jiulianensis (Wang, Zeng, Lyu , and Wang, 2019)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys kuatunensis (Pope, 1929)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys leishanensis (Li, Xu, Liu, Jiang, Wei, and Wang, 2019 "2018")
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys liboensis (Zhang, Li, Xiao, Li, Pan, Wang, Zhang, and Zhou, 2017)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys lini (Wang and Yang, 2014)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys lishuiensis (Wang, Liu and Jiang, 2017)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys lushuiensis (Shi, Li, Zhu, Jiang, Jiang, and Wang, 2021)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys minor (Stejneger, 1926)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys mirabilis (Lyu, Wang, and Zhao, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys mufumontana (J. Wang, Lyu, and Y.Y. Wang, 2019)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys nankunensis (Wang, Zeng, and. Wang, 2019)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys nanlingensis (Lyu, J. Wang, Liu, and Y.Y. Wang, 2019)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys obesa (Wang, Li, and Zhao, 2014)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys ombrophila (Messenger and Dahn, 2019)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys omeimontis (Liu, 1950)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys palpebralespinosa (Bourret, 1937)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Boulenophrys parva (Boulenger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Boulenophrys puningensis Wang, Zeng, Lyu, Xiao, and Wang, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys qianbeiensis (Su, Shi, Wu, Li, Yao, Wang, and Li, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys rubrimera (Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Chung, Dau, Nguyen, Luong, and Rowley, 2017)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Boulenophrys sangzhiensis (Jiang, Ye, and Fei, 2008)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys sanmingensis (Lyu and Wang, 2021)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys shimentaina (Lyu, Liu, and Wang, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys shuichengensis (Tian and Sun, 1995)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys shunhuangensis (Wang, Deng, Liu, Wu, and Liu, 2019)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys spinata (Liu and Hu, 1973)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys tongboensis (Wang and Lyu, 2021)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys tuberogranulata (Shen, Mo and Li, 2010)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys wugongensis (J. Wang, Lyu, and Y.Y. Wang, 2019)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys wuliangshanensis (Ye and Fei, 1995)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys wushanensis (Ye and Fei, 1995)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys xiangnanensis (Lyu, Zeng, and Wang, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys xianjuensis (Wang, Wu, Peng, Shi, Lu, and Wu, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys xuefengmontis Lyu and Wang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys yangmingensis (Lyu, Zeng, and Wang, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys yaoshanensis Qi, Mo, Lyu, Wang, and Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys yingdeensis Qi, Lyu, Wang & Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Boulenophrys yunkaiensis Qi, Wang, Lyu, and Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Brachytarsophrys chuannanensis Fei, Ye, and Huang, 2001
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Brachytarsophrys feae (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Brachytarsophrys intermedius (Smith, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Species:
Brachytarsophrys orientalis Li, Lyu, Wang, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Brachytarsophrys platyparietus Rao and Yang, 1997
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Brachytarsophrys popei Zhao, Yang, Chen, Chen, and Wang, 2014
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Brachytarsophrys qiannanensis Li, Liu, Yang, Wei, and Su, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Brachytarsophrys wenshanensis Hem Huang, Li, Chen, and Yuan, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Grillitschia aceras (Boulenger, 1903)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Grillitschia longipes (Boulenger, 1886)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Jingophrys feii (Yang, Wang, and Wang, 2018)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Jingophrys pachyproctus (Huang, 1981)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Vietnam
Species:
Jingophrys vegrandis (Mahony, Teeling, Biju, 2013)
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
India
Species:
Jingophrys yeae (Shi, Zhang, Xie, Jiang, Liu, Ding, Luan, and Wang, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Jingophrys zhoui (Shi, Zhang, Xie, Jiang, Liu, Ding, Luan, and Wang, 2020)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Megophrys acehensis Munir, Nishikawa, Hamidy, and Smith, 2021
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Megophrys lancip Munir, Hamidy, Farajallah, and Smith, 2018
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Megophrys montana Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Megophrys parallela Inger and Iskandar, 2005
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Megophrys selatanensis Munir, Nishikawa, Hamidy, and Smith, 2021
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Genus:
Ophryophryne Boulenger, 1903
Species:
Ophryophryne elfina (Poyarkov, Duong, Orlov, Gogoleva, Vassilieva, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Che, and Mahony, 2017)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Ophryophryne microstoma Boulenger, 1903
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Ophryophryne pachyproctus Kou, 1985
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Ophryophryne poilani Bourret, 1937
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Pelobatrachus baluensis (Boulenger, 1899)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelobatrachus edwardinae (Inger, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelobatrachus kalimantanensis (Munir, Hamidy, Matsui, Iskandar, Sidik, and Shimada, 2019)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelobatrachus kobayashii (Malkmus and Matsui, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Pelobatrachus nasutus (Schlegel, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Sarawakiphrys dringi (Inger, Stuebing, and Tan, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Genus:
Xenophrys Günther, 1864
Species:
Xenophrys ancrae (Mahony, Teeling, and Biju, 2013)
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar
Endemic:
India
Species:
Xenophrys auralensis (Ohler, Swan, and Daltry, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Thailand
Endemic:
Cambodia
Species:
Xenophrys awuh (Mahony, Kamei, Teeling, and Biju, 2020)
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
India
Species:
Xenophrys dehongensis Lyu and Wang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Xenophrys dzukou (Mahony, Kamei, Teeling, and Biju, 2020)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Xenophrys flavipunctata (Mahony, Kamei, Teeling, and Biju, 2018)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Xenophrys glandulosa (Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar
Species:
Xenophrys himalayana (Mahony, Kamei, Teeling, and Biju, 2018)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India
Species:
Xenophrys lancangica Lyu, Wang, and Wang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Xenophrys lekaguli (Stuart, Chuaynkern, Chan-ard, and Inger, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Thailand
Species:
Xenophrys major (Boulenger, 1908)
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Endemic:
India
Species:
Xenophrys mangshanensis (Fei and Ye, 1990)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Xenophrys maosonensis (Bourret, 1937)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Xenophrys medogensis (Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1983)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
India
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Xenophrys megacephala (Mahony, Sengupta, Kamei, and Biju, 2011)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Xenophrys numhbumaeng (Mahony, Kamei, Teeling, and Biju, 2020)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Xenophrys oreocrypta (Mahony, Kamei, Teeling, and Biju, 2018)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Xenophrys oropedion (Mahony, Teeling, and Biju, 2013)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Xenophrys pangdaensis Shu, Li, Wu, Liu, He, Li, Zhang, and Guo, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Xenophrys periosa (Mahony, Kamei, Teeling, and Biju, 2018)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar
Species:
Xenophrys robusta (Boulenger, 1908)
Natural Resident:
India, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Xenophrys serchhipii Mathew and Sen, 2007
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Xenophrys truongsonensis Luong, Hoang, Pham, Nguyen, Orlov, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2022
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Laos
Endemic:
Vietnam
Genus:
Micrixalus Boulenger, 1888
Species:
Micrixalus adonis Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus candidus Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus frigidus Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus kodayari Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus kurichiyari Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus mallani Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus nelliyampathi Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus nigraventris Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus niluvasei Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus sairandhri Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus sali Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus specca Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus spelunca Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Micrixalus uttaraghati Biju, Garg, Gururaja, Shouche, and Walujkar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Genus:
Adelastes Zweifel, 1986
Subfamily:
Asterophryinae Günther, 1858
Genus:
Aphantophryne Fry, 1917
Species:
Aphantophryne minuta Zweifel and Parker, 1989
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Aphantophryne nana (Brown and Alcala, 1967)
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Aphantophryne parkeri (Loveridge, 1955)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Aphantophryne sabini Zweifel and Parker, 1989
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Asterophrys Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Asterophrys eurydactyla (Zweifel, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Asterophrys foja (Günther, Richards, and Tjaturadi, 2016)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Asterophrys leucopus Richards, Johnston, and Burton, 1994
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Asterophrys marani (Günther, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Asterophrys pullifer (Günther, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Asterophrys senglaubi (Günther, Stelbrink, and von Rintelen, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Asterophrys slateri Loveridge, 1955
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Asterophrys turpicola (Schlegel, 1837)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Austrochaperina Fry, 1912
Species:
Austrochaperina adamantina Zweifel, 2000
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina alexanderi Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina aquilonia Zweifel, 2000
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina archboldi Zweifel, 2000
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina basipalmata (Van Kampen, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina beehleri Günther and Richards, 2019
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina blumi Zweifel, 2000
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina brachypus Günther and Richards, 2019
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina brevipes (Boulenger, 1897)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina fulva Günther and Richards, 2019
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina hooglandi (Zweifel, 1967)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina kosarek Zweifel, 2000
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Austrochaperina laurae Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina macrorhyncha (Van Kampen, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Austrochaperina mehelyi (Parker, 1934)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina minutissima Günther, 2009
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Austrochaperina novaebritanniae Zweifel, 2000
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina palmipes (Zweifel, 1956)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina parkeri Zweifel, 2000
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina polysticta (Méhely, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina punctata (Van Kampen, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Austrochaperina rudolfarndti Günther, 2017
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Austrochaperina septentrionalis Allison and Kraus, 2003
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Austrochaperina yelaensis Zweifel, 2000
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Barygenys Parker, 1936
Species:
Barygenys apodasta Kraus, 2013
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Barygenys atra (Günther, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Barygenys cheesmanae Parker, 1936
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Barygenys flavigularis Zweifel, 1972
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Barygenys maculata Menzies and Tyler, 1977
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Barygenys parvula Zweifel, 1981
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Callulops Boulenger, 1888
Species:
Callulops biakensis Günther, Stelbrink, and von Rintelen, 2012
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Callulops comptus (Zweifel, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops doriae Boulenger, 1888
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops eremnosphax Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops fojaensis Oliver, Richards, and Tjaturadi, 2012
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Callulops fuscus (Peters, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, South Moluccas
Species:
Callulops glandulosus (Zweifel, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops humicola (Zweifel, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops kampeni (Boulenger, 1914)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Callulops marmoratus Kraus and Allison, 2003
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops mediodiscus Oliver, Richards, and Tjaturadi, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops microtis (Werner, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops neuhaussi (Vogt, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops omnistriatus Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops personatus (Zweifel, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops robustus (Boulenger, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops sagittatus Richards, Burton, Cunningham, and Dennis, 1995
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops stellatus Kraus, 2019
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops stictogaster (Zweifel, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops taxispilotus Kraus, 2019
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops valvifer (Barbour, 1910)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Callulops wilhelmanus (Loveridge, 1948)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Callulops wondiwoiensis Günther, Stelbrink, and von Rintelen, 2012
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Callulops yapenensis Günther, Stelbrink, and von Rintelen, 2012
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Choerophryne alainduboisi Günther and Richards, 2018
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne allisoni Richards and Burton, 2003
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne alpestris (Kraus, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne amomani Günther, 2008
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Choerophryne arndtorum Günther, 2008
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Choerophryne bickfordi Kraus, 2018
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne bisyllaba Günther and Richards, 2017
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne brevicrus (Günther and Richards, 2012)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne brunhildae (Menzies, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne bryonopsis Kraus, 2013
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne burtoni Richards, Dahl, and Hiaso, 2007
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne crucifer Günther and Richards, 2017
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne darlingtoni (Loveridge, 1948)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne epirrhina Iannella, Oliver, and Richards, 2015
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne exclamitans (Kraus and Allison, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne fafniri (Menzies, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne gracilirostris Iannella, Richards, Oliver, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne grylloides Iannella, Oliver, and Richards, 2015
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne gudrunae (Menzies, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne gunnari (Menzies, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne laurini (Günther, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Choerophryne longirostris Kraus and Allison, 2001
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne microps Günther, 2008
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Choerophryne multisyllaba Günther and Richards, 2017
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne murrita (Kraus and Allison, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne nigrescens Günther, 2008
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Choerophryne pandanicola (Günther and Richards, 2012)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne pipiens Günther, Richards, and Tjaturadi, 2018
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Choerophryne proboscidea Van Kampen, 1914
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne rhenaurum (Menzies, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne rostellifer (Wandolleck, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne sanguinopicta (Kraus and Allison, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne siegfriedi (Menzies, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne swanhildae (Menzies, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne tubercula (Richards, Johnston, and Burton, 1992)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne valkuriarum (Menzies, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Choerophryne variegata (Van Kampen, 1923)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Genus:
Cophixalus Boettger, 1892
Species:
Cophixalus albolineatus Kraus, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus amabilis Kraus, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus ateles (Boulenger, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus balbus Günther, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cophixalus bewaniensis Kraus and Allison, 2000
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus biroi (Méhely, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus brevidigitus Günther and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus cateae Richards and Günther, 2019
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus caverniphilus Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus cheesmanae Parker, 1934
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus clapporum Kraus, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus cryptotympanum Zweifel, 1956
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus cupricarenus Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus daymani Zweifel, 1956
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus desticans Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus gigiraensis Günther, Dahl, and Richards, 2023
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus hannahae Richards and Günther, 2019
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus humicola Günther, 2006
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cophixalus interruptus Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus iovaorum Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus kaindiensis Zweifel, 1979
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus kethuk Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus linnaeus Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus melanogenys Günther and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus melanops Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus misimae Richards and Oliver, 2007
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus monosyllabus Günther, 2010
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cophixalus monticola Richards, Dennis, Trenerry, and Werren, 1994
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Cophixalus nexipus Kraus, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus nubicola Zweifel, 1962
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus pakayakulangun Hoskin and Aland, 2011
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Cophixalus parkeri Loveridge, 1948
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus phaeobalius Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus pictus Kraus, 2012
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cophixalus pipilans Zweifel, 1980
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus pulchellus Kraus and Allison, 2000
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus pusillus Günther and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus rajampatensis Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Krey, 2015
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cophixalus riparius Zweifel, 1962
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus salawatiensis Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Krey, 2015
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cophixalus saxatilis Zweifel and Parker, 1977
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Cophixalus shellyi Zweifel, 1956
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus sphagnicola Zweifel and Allison, 1982
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus tagulensis Zweifel, 1963
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus tenuidactylus Günther and Richards, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus tetzlaffi Günther, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cophixalus timidus Kraus and Allison, 2006
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus tomaiodactylus Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus tridactylus Günther, 2006
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Cophixalus variabilis Kraus and Allison, 2006
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus verecundus Zweifel and Parker, 1989
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus verrucosus (Boulenger, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus viridis Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus wempi Richards and Oliver, 2010
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Cophixalus zweifeli Davies and McDonald, 1998
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Genus:
Copiula Méhely, 1901
Species:
Copiula annanoreenae Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula bisyllaba Günther and Richards, 2020
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula derongo (Zweifel, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula exspectata Günther, 2002
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Copiula fistulans Menzies and Tyler, 1977
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula guttata (Zweifel, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula lennarti Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula major Günther, 2002
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Copiula minor Menzies and Tyler, 1977
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula mosbyae Günther and Richards, 2020
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula obsti Günther, 2002
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Copiula oxyrhina (Boulenger, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula pipiens Burton and Stocks, 1986
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Copiula rivularis (Zweifel, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Gastrophrynoides Noble, 1926
Species:
Gastrophrynoides borneensis (Boulenger, 1897)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Gastrophrynoides immaculatus Chan, Grismer, Ahmad, and Daicus, 2009
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Genus:
Hylophorbus Macleay, 1878
Species:
Hylophorbus atrifasciatus Kraus, 2013
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylophorbus infulatus (Zweifel, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylophorbus lengguru Ferreira, Kraus, Richards, Oliver, Günther, Trilaksono, Arida, Hamidy, Riyanto, Tjaturadi, Thébaud, Gaucher, and Fouquet, 2023
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Hylophorbus maculatus Ferreira, Kraus, Richards, Oliver, Günther, Trilaksono, Arida, Hamidy, Riyanto, Tjaturadi, Thébaud, Gaucher, and Fouquet, 2023
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Hylophorbus monophonus Ferreira, Kraus, Richards, Oliver, Günther, Trilaksono, Arida, Hamidy, Riyanto, Tjaturadi, Thébaud, Gaucher, and Fouquet, 2023
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Hylophorbus nigrinus Günther, 2001
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Hylophorbus picoides Günther, 2001
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Hylophorbus proekes Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylophorbus rainerguentheri Richards and Oliver, 2007
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylophorbus richardsi Günther, 2001
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylophorbus rufescens Macleay, 1878
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylophorbus sextus Günther, 2001
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Hylophorbus sigridae Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylophorbus tetraphonus Günther, 2001
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Hylophorbus wondiwoi Günther, 2001
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Genus:
Mantophryne Boulenger, 1897
Species:
Mantophryne axanthogaster Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Mantophryne insignis Günther and Richards, 2016
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Mantophryne lateralis Boulenger, 1897
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Mantophryne louisiadensis (Parker, 1934)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Mantophryne menziesi (Zweifel, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Oreophryne Boettger, 1895
Species:
Oreophryne albitympanum Günther, Richards, and Tjaturadi, 2018
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne albomaculata Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne albopunctata (Van Kampen, 1909)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne alticola Zweifel, Cogger, and Richards, 2005
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne ampelos Kraus, 2011
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne anamiatoi Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne anthonyi (Boulenger, 1897)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne asplenicola Günther, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne atrigularis Günther, Richards, and Iskandar, 2001
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne banshee Kraus, 2016
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne biroi (Méhely, 1897)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne brachypus (Werner, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne brevicrus Zweifel, 1956
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne brevirostris Zweifel, Cogger, and Richards, 2005
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne brunnea Kraus, 2017
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne cameroni Kraus, 2013
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne chlorops Günther, Iskandar, and Richards, 2023
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne choerophrynoides Günther, 2015
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne clamata Günther, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne crucifer (Van Kampen, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne curator Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne ezra Kraus and Allison, 2009
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne flava Parker, 1934
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne flavomaculata Günther and Richards, 2016
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne furu Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Iskandar, 2009
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne gagneorum Kraus, 2013
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne geislerorum (Boettger, 1892)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne geminus Zweifel, Cogger, and Richards, 2005
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne graminis Günther and Richards, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne habbemensis Zweifel, Cogger, and Richards, 2005
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne hypsiops Zweifel, Menzies, and Price, 2003
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne idenburgensis Zweifel, 1956
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne inornata Zweifel, 1956
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne insulana Zweifel, 1956
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne kampeni Parker, 1934
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne kapisa Günther, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne loriae (Boulenger, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne matawan Kraus, 2016
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne meliades Kraus, 2016
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne minuta Richards and Iskandar, 2000
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne moluccensis (Peters and Doria, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Oreophryne nicolasi Richards and Günther, 2019
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne notata Zweifel, 2003
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne oviprotector Günther, Richards, Bickford, and Johnston, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne parkopanorum Kraus, 2013
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne penelopeia Kraus, 2016
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne philosylleptoris Kraus, 2016
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne picticrus Kraus, 2016
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne pseudasplenicola Günther, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne pseudunicolor Günther and Richards, 2016
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne riyantoi Putri, Trilaksono, Kurniati, Engilis, and Hamidy, 2023
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Oreophryne roedeli Günther, 2015
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne sibilans Günther, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne streiffeleri Günther and Richards, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne terrestris Zweifel, Cogger, and Richards, 2005
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Oreophryne unicolor Günther, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne waira Günther, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne wapoga Günther, Richards, and Iskandar, 2001
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Oreophryne wolterstorffi (Werner, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Paedophryne Kraus, 2010
Species:
Paedophryne amauensis Rittmeyer, Allison, Gründler, Thompson, and Austin, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Paedophryne kathismaphlox Kraus, 2010
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Paedophryne oyatabu Kraus, 2010
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Paedophryne swiftorum Rittmeyer, Allison, Gründler, Thompson, and Austin, 2012
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Paedophryne verrucosa Kraus, 2011
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Siamophryne Suwannapoom, Sumontha, Tunprasert, Ruangsuwan, Pawangkhanant, Korost, and Poyarkov, 2018
Species:
Siamophryne troglodytes Suwannapoom, Sumontha, Tunprasert, Ruangsuwan, Pawangkhanant, Korost, and Poyarkov, 2018
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Sphenophryne allisoni (Zweifel, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne alpestris (Zweifel, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne brevicrus (Van Kampen, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Sphenophryne coggeri (Zweifel, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne cornuta Peters and Doria, 1878
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne crassa Zweifel, 1956
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne dentata Tyler and Menzies, 1971
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne magnitympanum (Kraus and Allison, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne miniafia (Kraus, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne rhododactyla (Boulenger, 1897)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne rubra (Zweifel, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne schlaginhaufeni Wandolleck, 1911
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne similis (Zweifel, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne stenodactyla (Zweifel, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Sphenophryne thomsoni (Boulenger, 1890)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Vietnamophryne Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost, and Che, 2018
Species:
Vietnamophryne aurantifusca Ninh, Le, Bui, Nguyen, Orlov, Moseyko, Le, Nguyen, Hoang, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2023
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Vietnamophryne cuongi Nguyen, Hoang, Jiang, Orlov, Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2021
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Vietnamophryne inexpectata Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost, and Che, 2018
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Vietnamophryne occidentalis Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost, and Che, 2018
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Vietnamophryne orlovi Poyarkov, Suwannapoom, Pawangkhanant, Aksornneam, Duong, Korost, and Che, 2018
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Vietnamophryne vuquangensis Hoang, Jiang, Nguyen, Orlov, Le, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2021
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Genus:
Xenorhina Peters, 1863
Species:
Xenorhina adisca Kraus and Allison, 2003
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina anorbis (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina arboricola Allison and Kraus, 2000
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina arfakiana (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina arndti Günther, 2010
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina bidens Van Kampen, 1909
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina bouwensi (De Witte, 1930)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina brachyrhyncha Kraus, 2011
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina eiponis Blum and Menzies, 1989
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina fuscigula (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina gigantea Van Kampen, 1915
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina huon (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina lacrimosa Günther and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina lanthanites (Günther and Knop, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina macrodisca Günther and Richards, 2005
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina macrops Van Kampen, 1913
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina mehelyi (Boulenger, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina multisica (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina obesa (Zweifel, 1960)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina ocellata Van Kampen, 1913
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina ophiodon (Peters and Doria, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina oxycephala (Schlegel, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina parkerorum Zweifel, 1972
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina perexigua Günther and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina pohleorum Günther and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina rostrata (Méhely, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina salawati Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Krey, 2020
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina scheepstrai (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina schiefenhoeveli (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina similis (Zweifel, 1956)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina subcrocea (Menzies and Tyler, 1977)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina thiekeorum Günther and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina tillacki Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina tumulus (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina varia Günther and Richards, 2005
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina ventrimaculata Günther, Dahl, and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina waigeo Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Krey, 2020
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Xenorhina wiegankorum Günther and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina woxvoldi Günther and Richards, 2021
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Xenorhina zweifeli (Kraus and Allison, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Subfamily:
Cophylinae Cope, 1889
Genus:
Anodonthyla Müller, 1892
Species:
Anodonthyla emilei Vences, Glaw, Köhler, and Wollenberg, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Anodonthyla eximia Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini, Vences, and Glaw, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Anodonthyla hutchisoni Fenolio, Walvoord, Stout, Randrianirina, and Andreone, 2007
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Anodonthyla jeanbai Vences, Glaw, Köhler, and Wollenberg, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Anodonthyla moramora Glaw and Vences, 2005
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Anodonthyla nigrigularis Glaw and Vences, 1992
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Anodonthyla theoi Vences, Glaw, Köhler, and Wollenberg, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Anodonthyla vallani Vences, Glaw, Köhler, and Wollenberg, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Cophyla Boettger, 1880
Species:
Cophyla berara Vences, Andreone, and Glaw, 2005
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Cophyla fortuna Rakotoarison, Scherz, Bletz, Razafindraibe, Glaw, and Vences, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Cophyla maharipeo Rakotoarison, Crottini, Müller, Rödel, Glaw, and Vences, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Cophyla noromalalae Rakotoarison, Crottini, Müller, Rödel, Glaw, and Vences, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Cophyla puellarum Rakotoarison, Crottini, Müller, Rödel, Glaw, and Vences, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Madecassophryne Guibé, 1973
Species:
Mini ature Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini, Vences, and Glaw, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mini mum Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini, Vences, and Glaw, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Mini scule Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini, Vences, and Glaw, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Platypelis Boulenger, 1882
Species:
Platypelis ando Scherz, Köhler, Vences, and Glaw, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Platypelis karenae Rosa, Crottini, Noel, Rabibisoa, Raxworthy, and Andreone, 2014
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Platypelis laetus (Rakotoarison, Scherz, Köhler, Ratsoavina, Hawlitschek, Megson, Vences, and Glaw, 2020)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Platypelis mavomavo Andreone, Fenolio, and Walvoord, 2003
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Platypelis olgae Rakotoarison, Glaw, Vieites, Raminosoa, and Vences, 2012
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Platypelis ranjomena Glaw, Scherz, Rakotoarison, Crottini, Raselimanana, Andreone, Köhler, and Vences, 2020
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Platypelis ravus Glaw, Köhler, and Vences, 2012
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Platypelis tetra Andreone, Fenolio, and Walvoord, 2003
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Plethodontohyla fonetana Glaw, Köhler, Bora, Rabibisoa, Ramilijaona, and Vences, 2007
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Plethodontohyla guentheri Glaw and Vences, 2007
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Plethodontohyla inguinalis Boulenger, 1882
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Plethodontohyla mihanika Vences, Raxworthy, Nussbaum, and Glaw, 2003
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Plethodontohyla notosticta (Günther, 1877)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Plethodontohyla ocellata Noble and Parker, 1926
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Rhombophryne Boettger, 1880
Species:
Rhombophryne botabota Scherz, Glaw, Vences, Andreone, and Crottini, 2016
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne coronata (Vences and Glaw, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne diadema Scherz, Hawlitschek, Andreone, Rakotoarison, Vences, and Glaw, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne guentherpetersi (Guibé, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne longicrus Scherz, Rakotoarison, Hawitschk, Vences, and Glaw, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne mangabensis Glaw, Köhler, and Vences, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne matavy D'Cruze, Köhler, Vences, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne nilevina Lambert, Hutter, and Scherz, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne ornata Scherz, Ruthensteiner, Vieites, Vences, and Glaw, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne proportionalis Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini, Vences, and Glaw, 2019
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne regalis Scherz, Hawlitschek, Andreone, Rakotoarison, Vences, and Glaw, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne savaka Scherz, Glaw, Vences, Andreone, and Crottini, 2016
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa (Guibé, 1975)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne tany Scherz, Ruthensteiner, Vieites, Vences, and Glaw, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Rhombophryne vaventy Scherz, Ruthensteiner, Vences, and Glaw, 2014
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Genus:
Stumpffia Boettger, 1881
Species:
Stumpffia achillei Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia analamaina Klages, Glaw, Köhler, Müller, Hipsley, and Vences, 2013
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia analanjirofo Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia angeluci Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia be Köhler, Vences, D'Cruze, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia betampona Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia bishopi Rakotoarison, Glaw, Rasolonjatovo, Razafindraibe, Vences, and Scherz, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia contumelia Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia davidattenboroughi Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia diutissima Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia dolchi Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia edmondsi Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia froschaueri Crottini, Rosa, Penny, Cocca, Holderied, and Andreone:, 2020
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia fusca Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia garraffoi Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia hara Köhler, Vences, D'Cruze, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia huwei Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia iharana Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia jeannoeli Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia kibomena Glaw, Vallan, Andreone, Edmonds, Dolch, and Vences, 2015
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia larinki Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia lynnae Mullin, Rakotomanga, Dawson, Glaw, Rakotoarison, Orozco-terWengel, and Scherz, 2022
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia makira Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia maledicta Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia mamitika Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia megsoni Köhler, Vences, D'Cruze, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia meikeae Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia miery Ndriantsoa, Riemann, Vences, Klages, Raminosoa, Rödel, and Glos, 2013
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia miovaova Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia nigrorubra Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia obscoena Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia pardus Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia sorata Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia spandei Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia staffordi Köhler, Vences, D'Cruze, and Glaw, 2010
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia tetradactyla Vences and Glaw, 1991
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Stumpffia yanniki Rakotoarison, Scherz, Glaw, Köhler, Andreone, Franzen, Glos, Hawlitschek, Jono, Mori, Ndriantsoa, Raminosoa, Riemann, Rödel, Rosa, Vieites, Crottini, and Vences, 2017
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Subfamily:
Dyscophinae Boulenger, 1882
Genus:
Dyscophus Grandidier, 1872
Subfamily:
Gastrophryninae Fitzinger, 1843
Genus:
Arcovomer Carvalho, 1954
Genus:
Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904
Species:
Chiasmocleis abofoa Rojas-Padilla, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Rios-Alva, and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2022
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Chiasmocleis alagoana Cruz, Caramaschi, and Freire, 1999
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis altomontana Forlani, Tonini, Cruz, Zaher, and de Sá, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis anatipes Walker and Duellman, 1974
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia, Peru
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Chiasmocleis antenori (Walker, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Species:
Chiasmocleis atlantica Cruz, Caramaschi, and Izecksohn, 1997
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis avilapiresae Peloso and Sturaro, 2008
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis bassleri Dunn, 1949
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Chiasmocleis capixaba Cruz, Caramaschi, and Izecksohn, 1997
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis cordeiroi Caramaschi and Pimenta, 2003
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis haddadi Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler, 2014
Natural Resident:
French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Chiasmocleis hudsoni Parker, 1940
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Species:
Chiasmocleis jacki Fouquet, Rodrigues, and Peloso, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana
Species:
Chiasmocleis lacrimae Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis mantiqueira Cruz, Feio, and Cassini, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis migueli Forlani, Tonini, Cruz, Zaher, and de Sá, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis papachibe Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis parkeri Almendáriz C., Brito-M., Batallas-R., Vaca-Guerrero, and Ron, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Chiasmocleis quilombola Tonini, Forlani, and de Sá, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis royi Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Motta, and Wheeler, 2014
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Chiasmocleis sapiranga Cruz, Caramaschi, and Napoli, 2007
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chiasmocleis shudikarensis Dunn, 1949
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Species:
Chiasmocleis tridactyla (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata (Andersson, 1945)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Chiasmocleis veracruz Forlani, Tonini, Cruz, Zaher, and de Sá, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Ctenophryne Mocquard, 1904
Species:
Ctenophryne aterrima (Günther, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama
Species:
Ctenophryne carpish (Lehr, Rodriguez, and Córdova, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Ctenophryne geayi Mocquard, 1904
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Genus:
Dermatonotus Méhely, 1904
Species:
Dermatonotus muelleri (Boettger, 1885)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
Genus:
Elachistocleis Parker, 1927
Species:
Elachistocleis araios Sánchez-Nivicela, Peloso, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz, Sagredo, Páez, and Ron, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Elachistocleis bicolor (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Elachistocleis corumbaensis Piva, Caramaschi, and Albuquerque, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Elachistocleis erythrogaster Kwet and Di-Bernardo, 1998
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Elachistocleis haroi Pereyra, Akmentins, Laufer, and Vaira, 2013
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil
Species:
Elachistocleis muiraquitan Nunes-de-Almeida and Toledo, 2012
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Peru
Species:
Elachistocleis nigrogularis Jowers, Othman, Borzée, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Sánchez-Ramírez, Auguste, Downie, Read, and Murphy, 2021
Natural Resident:
Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Elachistocleis panamensis (Dunn, Trapido, and Evans, 1948)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Panama
Species:
Elachistocleis pearsei (Ruthven, 1914)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela
Species:
Elachistocleis piauiensis Caramaschi and Jim, 1983
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Elachistocleis sikuani Acosta-Galvis, Tonini, and de Sá, 2022
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Elachistocleis skotogaster Lavilla, Vaira, and Ferrari, 2003
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Elachistocleis surinamensis (Daudin, 1802)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Elachistocleis tinigua Acosta-Galvis, Tonini, and de Sá, 2022
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Genus:
Gastrophryne Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Gastrophryne carolinensis (Holbrook, 1835)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Introduced:
Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Puerto Rico
Species:
Gastrophryne elegans (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Species:
Gastrophryne mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1943)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - New Mexico
Species:
Gastrophryne olivacea (Hallowell, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas
Genus:
Hamptophryne Carvalho, 1954
Species:
Hamptophryne boliviana (Parker, 1927)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Genus:
Hypopachus Keferstein, 1867
Species:
Hypopachus barberi Schmidt, 1939
Natural Resident:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Species:
Hypopachus guancasco Firneno, Itgen, Jacobs, Mcdaniels, Luque-Montes, Wilson, and Townsend, 2021
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Hypopachus variolosus (Cope, 1866)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Genus:
Myersiella Carvalho, 1954
Genus:
Stereocyclops Cope, 1870
Species:
Stereocyclops palmipes Caramaschi, Salles, and Cruz, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Subfamily:
Hoplophryninae Noble, 1931
Species:
Hoplophryne rogersi Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Hoplophryne uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Parhoplophryne usambarica Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Subfamily:
Kalophryninae Mivart, 1869
Genus:
Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Kalophrynus baluensis Kiew, 1984
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus barioensis Matsui and Nishikawa, 2011
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus calciphilus Dehling, 2011
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus cryptophonus Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov, 2014
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Kalophrynus dringi Fukuyama, Matsui, Eto, Hossman, and Nishikawa, 2021
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus eok Das and Haas, 2003
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus heterochirus Boulenger, 1900
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus honbaensis Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov, 2014
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Kalophrynus interlineatus (Blyth, 1855)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Kalophrynus intermedius Inger, 1966
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus kiewi Matsui, Eto, Belabut, and Nishikawa, 2017
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Kalophrynus limbooliati Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong, 2012
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore
Species:
Kalophrynus meizon Zug, 2015
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus nubicola Dring, 1983
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus palmatissimus Kiew, 1984
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Kalophrynus pleurostigma Tschudi, 1838
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Philippines, Thailand
Species:
Kalophrynus puncak Fukuyama, Matsui, Eto, Hossman, and Nishikawa, 2021
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus punctatus Peters, 1871
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus robinsoni Smith, 1922
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Kalophrynus subterrestris Inger, 1966
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei, Indonesia
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Kalophrynus tiomanensis Chan, Grismer, and Grismer, 2011
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Kalophrynus yongi Matsui, 2009
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Subfamily:
Melanobatrachinae Noble, 1931
Subfamily:
Microhylinae Günther, 1858 (1843)
Genus:
Chaperina Mocquard, 1892
Species:
Chaperina fusca Mocquard, 1892
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Philippines, Thailand
Species:
Glyphoglossus brooksii (Boulenger, 1904)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Glyphoglossus capsus (Das, Min, Hsu, Hertwig, and Haas, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Species:
Glyphoglossus flavus (Kiew, 1984)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Glyphoglossus guttulatus (Blyth, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Glyphoglossus huadianensis Zhang, Liu, Zhang, Hui, Xiao, and Rao, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Glyphoglossus minutus (Das, Yaakob, and Lim, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Glyphoglossus molossus Günther, 1869
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Glyphoglossus smithi (Barbour and Noble, 1916)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Species:
Glyphoglossus yunnanensis (Boulenger, 1919)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Genus:
Kaloula Gray, 1831
Species:
Kaloula baleata (Müller, 1836)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Philippines, Thailand
Species:
Kaloula borealis (Barbour, 1908)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Kaloula indochinensis Chan, Blackburn, Murphy, Stuart, Emmett, Ho, and Brown, 2013
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Kaloula latidisca Chan, Grismer, and Brown, 2014
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Kaloula nonggangensis Mo, Zhang, Zhou, Chen, Tang, Meng, and Chen, 2013
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Kaloula picta (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Kaloula pulchra Gray, 1831
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Introduced:
Philippines, Taiwan
Species:
Kaloula rugifera Stejneger, 1924
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Kaloula verrucosa Boulenger, 1904
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Kaloula walteri Diesmos, Brown, and Alcala, 2002
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Genus:
Metaphrynella Parker, 1934
Species:
Metaphrynella pollicaris (Boulenger, 1890)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Metaphrynella sundana (Peters, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Genus:
Microhyla Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Microhyla aurantiventris Nguyen, Poyarkov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Gorin, Murphy, and Nguyen, 2019
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla beilunensis Zhang, Fei, Ye, Wang, Wang, and Jiang, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla borneensis Parker, 1928
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Microhyla butleri Boulenger, 1900
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, India, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla dabieshanensis Zhang, Chen, and Zhang, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Microhyla daklakensis Hoang, Nguyen, Ninh, Luong, Pham, Nguyen, Orlov, Chen, Wang, Ziegler, and Jiang, 2021
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla darevskii Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova, and Geissler, 2014
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla darreli Garg, Suyesh, Das, Jiang, Wijayathilaka, Amarasinghe, Alhadi, Vineeth, Aravind, Senevirathne, Meegaskumbura, and Biju, 2018 "2019"
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Microhyla eos Biju, Garg, Kamei, and Maheswaran, 2019
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Microhyla fanjingshanensis Li, Zhang, Xu, Lv, and Jiang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Microhyla fissipes Boulenger, 1884
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla fodiens Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant, and Che, 2019
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Microhyla gadjahmadai Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui, and Smith, 2018
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Microhyla heymonsi Vogt, 1911
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Taiwan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla hmongorum Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla irrawaddy Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant, and Che, 2019
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Microhyla karunaratnei Fernando and Siriwardhane, 1996
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Microhyla kodial Vineeth, Radhakrishna, Godwin, Anwesha, Rajashekhar, and Aravind, 2018
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Microhyla laterite Seshadri, Singal, Priti, Ravikanth, Vidisha, Saurabh, Pratik, and Gururaja, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Microhyla maculifera Inger, 1989
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Microhyla malang Matsui, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Microhyla mantheyi Das, Yaakob, and Sukumaran, 2007
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Microhyla mihintalei Wijayathilaka, Garg, Senevirathne, Karunarathna, Biju, and Meegaskumbura, 2016
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Microhyla minuta Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova, and Geissler, 2014
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla mixtura Liu and Hu, 1966
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Microhyla mukhlesuri Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2014
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, India, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Introduced:
Singapore
Species:
Microhyla mymensinghensis Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2014
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India
Species:
Microhyla nakkavaram Garg, Sivaperuman, Gokulakrishnan, Chandramouli, and Biju, 2022
Natural Resident:
India, Indonesia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore
Species:
Microhyla neglecta Poyarkov, Nguyen, Trofimets, and Gorin, 2020
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla nepenthicola Das and Haas, 2010
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Microhyla nilphamariensis Howlader, Nair, Gopalan, and Merilä, 2015
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan
Species:
Microhyla ninhthuanensis Hoang, Nguyen, Ninh, Luong, Pham, Nguyen, Orlov, Chen, Wang, Ziegler, and Jiang, 2021
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla orientalis Matsui, Hamidy, and Eto, 2013
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Introduced:
Indonesia
Species:
Microhyla pineticola Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova, and Geissler, 2014
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell, 1861)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Laos, Macao, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Introduced:
Guam
Species:
Microhyla sriwijaya Eprilurahman, Hamidy, Smith, Garg, and Biju, 2021
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Microhyla superciliaris Parker, 1928
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Microhyla taraiensis Khatiwada, Shu, Wang, Thapa, Wang, and Jiang, 2017
Natural Resident:
India, Nepal
Species:
Microhyla tetrix Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong, and Suwannapoom, 2020
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Microhyla xodangorum Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2022
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Microhyla zeylanica Parker and Osman-Hill, 1949
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Genus:
Micryletta Dubois, 1987
Species:
Micryletta aishani Das, Garg, Hamidy, Smith, and Biju, 2019
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
Species:
Micryletta dissimulans Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Chomdej, Che, and Poyarkov, 2020
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Micryletta erythropoda (Tarkhnishvili, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Micryletta hekouensis Liu, Hou, Mo, and Rao, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Micryletta immaculata Yang and Poyarkov, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Micryletta inornata (Boulenger, 1890)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, India, Laos, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Micryletta melanops Poyarkov, Nguyen, Yang, and Gorin, 2021
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Micryletta menglienica (Yang and Su, 1980)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Micryletta nigromaculata Poyarkov, Nguyen, Duong, Gorin, and Yang, 2018
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Micryletta subaraji Sankar, Law, Law, Shivaram, Abraham, and Chan, 2022
Natural Resident:
Singapore
Endemic:
Singapore
Species:
Micryletta sumatrana Munir, Hamidy, Matsui, Kusrini, and Nishikawa, 2020
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Nanohyla albopunctata Poyarkov, Gorin, and Trofimets, 2023
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Nanohyla annectens (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Nanohyla arboricola (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova, and Geissler, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Nanohyla hongiaoensis (Hoang, Luong, Nguyen, Orlov, Chen, Wang, and Jiang, 2020)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Nanohyla perparva (Inger and Frogner, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Nanohyla petrigena (Inger and Frogner, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Philippines
Species:
Nanohyla pulchella (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova, and Geissler, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Genus:
Phrynella Boulenger, 1887
Species:
Phrynella pulchra Boulenger, 1887
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Uperodon assamensis (Das, Sengupta, Ahmed, and Dutta, 2005)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Uperodon globulosus (Günther, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Uperodon nagaoi (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Uperodon rohani Garg, Senevirathne, Wijayathilaka, Phuge, Deuti, Manamendra-Arachchi, Meegaskumbura, and Biju, 2018
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Uperodon systoma (Schneider, 1799)
Natural Resident:
India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bangladesh
Species:
Uperodon variegatus (Stoliczka, 1872)
Natural Resident:
India, Sri Lanka
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bangladesh
Subfamily:
Otophryninae Wassersug and Pyburn, 1987
Genus:
Otophryne Boulenger, 1900
Species:
Otophryne pyburni Campbell and Clarke, 1998
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
Genus:
Synapturanus Carvalho, 1954
Species:
Synapturanus ajuricaba Fouquet, Leblanc, Fabre, Rodrigues, Menin, Courtois, Dewynter, Hölting, Ernst, Peloso, and Kok, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Synapturanus artifex Osorno-Muñoz, Gutiérrez-Lamus, Lynch, Keefe, Caicedo-Portilla, Chan, Tonini, and de Sá, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Synapturanus danta Chávez, Thompson, Sánchez, Chávez-Arribasplata, and Catenazzi, 2022
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Synapturanus latebrosus Osorno-Muñoz, Gutiérrez-Lamus, Lynch, Keefe, Caicedo-Portilla, Chan, Tonini, and de Sá, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Synapturanus mesomorphus Fouquet, Leblanc, Fabre, Rodrigues, Menin, Courtois, Dewynter, Hölting, Ernst, Peloso, and Kok, 2021
Natural Resident:
Guyana, Venezuela
Species:
Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi Nelson and Lescure, 1975
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname
Species:
Synapturanus rabus Pyburn, 1977
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
Species:
Synapturanus sacratus Osorno-Muñoz, Gutiérrez-Lamus, Lynch, Keefe, Caicedo-Portilla, Chan, Tonini, and de Sá, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Synapturanus zombie Fouquet, Leblanc, Fabre, Rodrigues, Menin, Courtois, Dewynter, Hölting, Ernst, Peloso, and Kok, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana
Subfamily:
Phrynomerinae Noble, 1931
Genus:
Phrynomantis Peters, 1867
Species:
Phrynomantis affinis Boulenger, 1901
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Namibia, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Botswana, Zimbabwe
Species:
Phrynomantis bifasciatus (Smith, 1847)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Phrynomantis microps Peters, 1875
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Chad, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Niger
Species:
Phrynomantis newtoni Ceríaco, Santos, Marques, Bauer, and Tiutenko, 2021
Natural Resident:
Angola
Endemic:
Angola
Subfamily:
Scaphiophryninae Laurent, 1946
Species:
Paradoxophyla tiarano Andreone, Aprea, Odierna, and Vences, 2006
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Scaphiophryne boribory Vences, Raxworthy, Nussbaum, and Glaw, 2003
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Scaphiophryne gottlebei Busse and Böhme, 1992
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Scaphiophryne madagascariensis (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Scaphiophryne matsoko Raselimanana, Raxworthy, Andreone, Glaw, and Vences, 2014
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Species:
Scaphiophryne menabensis Glos, Glaw, and Vences, 2005
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Endemic:
Madagascar
Superfamily:
Myobatrachoidea Schlegel, 1850
Family:
Limnodynastidae Lynch, 1969
Genus:
Adelotus Ogilby, 1907
Genus:
Heleioporus Gray, 1841
Species:
Heleioporus australiacus (Shaw and Nodder, 1795)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Limnodynastes convexiusculus (Macleay, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Australia, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Limnodynastes lignarius (Tyler, Martin, and Davies, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Limnodynastes peronii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Limnodynastes superciliaris (Keferstein, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Limnodynastes tasmaniensis Günther, 1858
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Introduced:
Australia
Genus:
Neobatrachus Peters, 1863
Species:
Neobatrachus albipes Roberts, Mahony, Kendrick, and Majors, 1991
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Neobatrachus aquilonius Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Neobatrachus fulvus Mahony and Roberts, 1986
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Neobatrachus kunapalari Mahony and Roberts, 1986
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Genus:
Notaden Günther, 1873
Genus:
Philoria Spencer, 1901
Species:
Philoria knowlesi Mahony, Hines, Mahony, and Donnellan, 2022
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Philoria kundagungan (Ingram and Corben, 1975)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Philoria pughi Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong, and Donnellan, 2004
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Philoria richmondensis Knowles, Mahony, Armstrong, and Donnellan, 2004
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Genus:
Platyplectrum Günther, 1863
Species:
Platyplectrum aganoposis (Zweifel, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Platyplectrum melanopyga (Doria, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Platyplectrum platyceps (Parker, 1940)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Family:
Myobatrachidae Schlegel, 1850
Species:
Anstisia alba (Wardell-Johnson and Roberts, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Anstisia vitellina (Wardell-Johnson and Roberts, 1989)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Genus:
Arenophryne Tyler, 1976
Species:
Arenophryne xiphorhyncha Doughty and Edwards, 2008
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Genus:
Assa Tyler, 1972
Species:
Assa wollumbin Mahony, Hines, Mahony, Moses, Catalano, Myers, and Donnellan, 2021
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Genus:
Crinia Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Crinia bilingua (Martin, Tyler, and Davies, 1980)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Crinia fimbriata Doughty, Anstis, and Price, 2009
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Crinia flindersensis Donnellan, Anstis, Price, and Wheaton, 2012
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Crinia nimbus (Rounsevell, Ziegeler, Brown, Davies, and Littlejohn, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Crinia remota (Tyler and Parker, 1974)
Natural Resident:
Australia, Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Genus:
Geocrinia Blake, 1973
Species:
Geocrinia sparsiflora Parkin, Donnellan, Parkin, Shea, and Rowley, 2023
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Genus:
Metacrinia Parker, 1940
Genus:
Mixophyes Günther, 1864
Species:
Mixophyes australis Mahony, Bertozzi, Guzinski, Hines, and Donnellan, 2023
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Mixophyes carbinensis Mahony, Donnellan, Richards, and McDonald, 2006
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Mixophyes coggeri Mahony, Donnellan, Richards, and McDonald, 2006
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Mixophyes hihihorlo Donnellan, Mahony, and Davies, 1990
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Myobatrachus Schlegel, 1850
Genus:
Pseudophryne Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Pseudophryne covacevichae Ingram and Corben, 1994
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Pseudophryne pengilleyi Wells and Wellington, 1985
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Pseudophryne robinsoni Donnellan, Mahony, and Bertozzi, 2012
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Genus:
Rheobatrachus Liem, 1973
Species:
Rheobatrachus vitellinus Mahony, Tyler, and Davies, 1984
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Spicospina flammocaerulea Roberts, Horwitz, Wardell-Johnson, Maxson, and Mahony, 1997
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Taudactylus eungellensis Liem and Hosmer, 1973
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Taudactylus rheophilus Liem and Hosmer, 1973
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Genus:
Uperoleia Gray, 1841
Species:
Uperoleia altissima Davies, Watson, McDonald, Trenerry, and Werren, 1993
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia arenicola Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia aspera Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia borealis Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia crassa Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia daviesae Young, Tyler, and Kent, 2005
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia fusca Davies, McDonald, and Corben, 1986
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia glandulosa Davies, Mahony, and Roberts, 1985
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia lithomoda Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia, Papua New Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Uperoleia littlejohni Davies, McDonald, and Corben, 1986
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia mahonyi Clulow, Anstis, Keogh, and Catullo, 2016
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia martini Davies and Littlejohn, 1986
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia micromeles Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia mimula Davies, McDonald, and Corben, 1986
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia minima Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia saxatilis Catullo, Doughty, Roberts, and Keogh, 2011
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia stridera Catullo, Doughty, and Keogh, 2014
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia talpa Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia trachyderma Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Uperoleia tyleri Davies and Littlejohn, 1986
Natural Resident:
Australia
Endemic:
Australia
Species:
Nasikabatrachus bhupathi Janani, Vasudevan, Prendini, Dutta, and Aggarwal, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Astrobatrachus kurichiyana Vijayakumar, Pyron, Dinesh, Torsekar, Srikanthan, Swamy, Stanley, Blackburn, and Shanker, 2019
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Subfamily:
Lankanectinae Dubois and Ohler, 2001
Species:
Lankanectes pera Senevirathne, Samarawickrama, Wijayathilaka, Manamendra-Arachchi, Bowatte, Samarawickrama, and Meegaskumbura, 2018
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Subfamily:
Nyctibatrachinae Blommers-Schlösser, 1993
Species:
Nyctibatrachus acanthodermis Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus aliciae Inger, Shaffer, Koshy, and Bakde, 1984
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus athirappillyensis Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan, and Biju, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus danieli Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus dattatreyaensis Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, and Bhatta, 2008
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus gavi Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus grandis Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus indraneili Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus jog Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus karnatakaensis Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Manjunatha Reddy, and Gururaja, 2007
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus kumbara Gururaja, Dinesh, Priti, and Ravikanth, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus manalari Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan, and Biju, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus mewasinghi Krutha, Dahanukar, and Molur, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus minimus Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Roelants, Nagaraju, and Bossuyt, 2007
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus minor Inger, Shaffer, Koshy, and Bakde, 1984
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus poocha Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus pulivijayani Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan, and Biju, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus radcliffei Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan, and Biju, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus robinmoorei Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan, and Biju, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus sabarimalai Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan, and Biju, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus shiradi Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus tunga Pavan Kumar, Vishwajith, Anisha, Dayananda, Gururaja, and Priti, 2022
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus vrijeuni Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nyctibatrachus webilla Garg, Suyesh, Sukesan, and Biju, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Odontobatrachus arndti Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Sandberger-Loua, Emmrich, Adeba, and Rödel, 2015
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia
Species:
Odontobatrachus fouta Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Brede, Hillers, and Rödel, 2015
Natural Resident:
Guinea
Endemic:
Guinea
Species:
Odontobatrachus smithi Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Sandberger-Loua, Hirschfeld, Brede, Emmrich, Kouamé, Hillers, Gonwouo, Nopper, Adeba, Bangoura, Gage, Anderson, and Rödel, 2015
Natural Resident:
Guinea
Endemic:
Guinea
Species:
Odontobatrachus ziama Barej, Schmitz, Penner, Doumbia, Hirschfeld, Brede, Bangoura, and Rödel, 2015
Natural Resident:
Guinea
Endemic:
Guinea
Family:
Odontophrynidae Lynch, 1969
Species:
Odontophrynus americanus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Odontophrynus asper (Philippi, 1902)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Odontophrynus cordobae Martino and Sinsch, 2002
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Odontophrynus cultripes Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Odontophrynus juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Odontophrynus monachus Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Odontophrynus reigi Rosset, Fadel, Guimarães, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo, and Mângia, 2021
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Odontophrynus toledoi Moroti, Pedrozo, Severgnini, Augusto-Alves, Dena, Martins, Nunes, and Muscat, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys ararype Mângia, Koroiva, Nunes, Roberto, Ávila, Sant’Anna, Santana, and Garda, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys avelinoi Mercadal de Barrio and Barrio, 1993
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay
Species:
Proceratophrys bagnoi Brandão, Caramaschi, Vaz-Silva, and Campos, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys belzebul Dias, Amaro, Carvahlo-e-Silva, and Rodrigues, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys branti Brandão, Caramaschi, Vaz-Silva, and Campos, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys carranca Godinho, Moura, Lacerda, and Feio, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys concavitympanum Giaretta, Bernarde, and Kokubum, 2000
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys dibernardoi Brandão, Caramaschi, Vaz-Silva, and Campos, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys gladius Mângia, Santana, Cruz, and Feio, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys huntingtoni Ávila, Pansonato, and Strüssmann, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys itamari Mângia, Santana, Cruz, and Feio, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys izecksohni Dias, Amaro, Carvahlo-e-Silva, and Rodrigues, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys kaingang Santana, Mângia, Silva Alves Saccol, and Santos, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys korekore Santana, Alves da Silva, Sant’Anna, Shepard, and Mângia, 2021
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys laticeps Izecksohn and Peixoto, 1981
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys mantiqueira Mângia, Santana, Cruz, and Feio, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys melanopogon (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys minuta Napoli, Cruz, Abreu, and Del Grande, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys moehringi Weygoldt and Peixoto, 1985
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys palustris Giaretta and Sazima, 1993
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys paviotii Cruz, Prado, and Izecksohn, 2005
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys phyllostomus Izecksohn, Cruz, and Peixoto, 1999
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys pombali Mângia, Santana, Cruz, and Feio, 2014
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys redacta Teixeira, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio, and Rodrigues, 2012
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys rotundipalpebra Martins and Giaretta, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys strussmannae Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, and Morais, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys subguttata Izecksohn, Cruz, and Peixoto, 1999
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys velhochico Mângia, Magalhães, Leite, Cavalheri, and Garda, 2022
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Proceratophrys vielliardi Martins and Giaretta, 2011
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Family:
Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850
Genus:
Pelobates Wagler, 1830
Species:
Pelobates balcanicus Karaman, 1928
Natural Resident:
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey
Species:
Pelobates fuscus (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine
Species:
Pelobates syriacus Boettger, 1889
Natural Resident:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Russia, Syria, Turkey
Likely/Controversially Present:
Iraq
Family:
Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850
Genus:
Pelodytes Bonaparte, 1838
Species:
Pelodytes atlanticus Díaz-Rodríguez, Gehara, Márquez, Vences, Gonçalves, Sequeira, Martínez-Solano, and Tejedo, 2017
Natural Resident:
Portugal
Endemic:
Portugal
Species:
Pelodytes ibericus Sánchez-Herraíz, Barbadillo-Escrivá, Machordom, and Sanchíz, 2000
Natural Resident:
Portugal, Spain
Species:
Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802)
Natural Resident:
France, Italy, Spain
Likely/Controversially Present:
Monaco
Family:
Petropedetidae Noble, 1931
Species:
Arthroleptides dutoiti Loveridge, 1935
Natural Resident:
Kenya
Likely/Controversially Present:
Uganda
Endemic:
Kenya
Species:
Arthroleptides martiensseni Nieden, 1911 "1910"
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Arthroleptides yakusini Channing, Moyer, and Howell, 2002
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Genus:
Ericabatrachus Largen, 1991
Genus:
Petropedetes Reichenow, 1874
Species:
Petropedetes cameronensis Reichenow, 1874
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
Species:
Petropedetes euskircheni Barej, Rödel, Gonwouo, Pauwels, Böhme, and Schmitz, 2010
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Petropedetes juliawurstnerae Barej, Rödel, Gonwouo, Pauwels, Böhme, and Schmitz, 2010
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Petropedetes newtonii (Barboza du Bocage, 1895)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Petropedetes parkeri Amiet, 1983
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Gabon
Species:
Petropedetes vulpiae Barej, Rödel, Gonwouo, Pauwels, Böhme, and Schmitz, 2010
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Family:
Phrynobatrachidae Laurent, 1941
Species:
Phrynobatrachus acridoides (Cope, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Eswatini
Species:
Phrynobatrachus acutirostris Nieden, 1912
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Phrynobatrachus afiabirago Ofori-Boateng, Leaché, Obeng-Kankam, Kouamé, Hillers, and Rödel, 2018
Natural Resident:
Ghana
Endemic:
Ghana
Species:
Phrynobatrachus africanus (Hallowell, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Nigeria
Species:
Phrynobatrachus albomarginatus De Witte, 1933
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus alleni Parker, 1936
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
Species:
Phrynobatrachus ambanguluensis Greenwood, Loader, Lawson, Greenbaum, and Zimkus, 2020
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Phrynobatrachus amieti Nečas, Dolinay, Zimkus, and Gvoždík, 2021
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Nigeria
Species:
Phrynobatrachus annulatus Perret, 1966
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia
Species:
Phrynobatrachus anotis Schmidt and Inger, 1959
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus arcanus Gvoždík, Nečas, Dolinay, Zimkus, Schmitz, and Fokam, 2020.
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Nigeria
Species:
Phrynobatrachus asper Laurent, 1951
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus auritus Boulenger, 1900
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Phrynobatrachus batesii (Boulenger, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ghana
Species:
Phrynobatrachus bequaerti (Barbour and Loveridge, 1929)
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Uganda
Species:
Phrynobatrachus bibita Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, and Boissinot, 2019
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Phrynobatrachus bullans Crutsinger, Pickersgill, Channing, and Moyer, 2004
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania
Species:
Phrynobatrachus calcaratus (Peters, 1863)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Gambia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Phrynobatrachus congicus (Ahl, 1925)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus cornutus (Boulenger, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Phrynobatrachus cryptotis Schmidt and Inger, 1959
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus dalcqi Laurent, 1952
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus dendrobates (Boulenger, 1919)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Uganda
Species:
Phrynobatrachus discogularis Pickersgill, Zimkus, and Raw, 2017
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Phrynobatrachus dispar (Peters, 1870)
Natural Resident:
São Tomé and Principe
Endemic:
São Tomé and Principe
Species:
Phrynobatrachus elberti (Ahl, 1925)
Natural Resident:
Central African Republic
Endemic:
Central African Republic
Species:
Phrynobatrachus francisci Boulenger, 1912
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guinea, Niger, Sierra Leone
Species:
Phrynobatrachus fraterculus (Chabanaud, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Phrynobatrachus gastoni Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus giorgii De Witte, 1921
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus graueri (Nieden, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Phrynobatrachus guineensis Guibé and Lamotte, 1962
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia
Species:
Phrynobatrachus gutturosus (Chabanaud, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burkina Faso, Guinea
Species:
Phrynobatrachus hieroglyphicus Rödel, Ohler, and Hillers, 2010
Natural Resident:
Liberia
Endemic:
Liberia
Species:
Phrynobatrachus horsti Rödel, Burger, Zassi-Boufou, Emmrich, Penner, and Barej, 2015
Natural Resident:
Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Species:
Phrynobatrachus intermedius Rödel, Ofori-Boateng, Penner, and Hillers, 2009
Natural Resident:
Ghana
Endemic:
Ghana
Species:
Phrynobatrachus jimzimkusi Zimkus, Gvoždík, and Gonwouo, 2013
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Nigeria
Species:
Phrynobatrachus kakamikro Schick, Zimkus, Channing, Köhler, and Lötters, 2010
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Rwanda
Species:
Phrynobatrachus latifrons Ahl, 1924
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Niger
Species:
Phrynobatrachus leveleve Uyeda, Drewes, and Zimkus, 2007
Natural Resident:
São Tomé and Principe
Endemic:
São Tomé and Principe
Species:
Phrynobatrachus liberiensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1927
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nigeria
Species:
Phrynobatrachus mababiensis FitzSimons, 1932
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Phrynobatrachus maculiventris Guibé and Lamotte, 1958
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia
Species:
Phrynobatrachus mayokoensis Rödel, Burger, Zassi-Boulou, Emmrich, Penner, and Barej, 2015
Natural Resident:
Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Phrynobatrachus mbabo Gvoždík, Nečas, Dolinay, Zimkus, Schmitz, and Fokam, 2020
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Phrynobatrachus nanus (Ahl, 1925)
Natural Resident:
Central African Republic
Endemic:
Central African Republic
Species:
Phrynobatrachus natalensis (Smith, 1849)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burkina Faso, Chad
Species:
Phrynobatrachus njiomock Zimkus and Gvoždík, 2013
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Phrynobatrachus parkeri De Witte, 1933
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus parvulus (Boulenger, 1905)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mozambique, Namibia
Species:
Phrynobatrachus perpalmatus Boulenger, 1898
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Mozambique, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Zimbabwe
Species:
Phrynobatrachus petropedetoides Ahl, 1924
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Tanzania, Uganda
Species:
Phrynobatrachus phyllophilus Rödel and Ernst, 2002
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Phrynobatrachus pintoi Hillers, Zimkus, and Rödel, 2008
Natural Resident:
Guinea
Endemic:
Guinea
Species:
Phrynobatrachus plicatus (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
Species:
Phrynobatrachus pygmaeus (Ahl, 1925)
Natural Resident:
Central African Republic
Endemic:
Central African Republic
Species:
Phrynobatrachus rainerguentheri Rödel, Onadeko, Barej, and Sandberger, 2012
Natural Resident:
Nigeria
Endemic:
Nigeria
Species:
Phrynobatrachus rungwensis (Loveridge, 1932)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Tanzania
Likely/Controversially Present:
Zambia
Species:
Phrynobatrachus ruthbeateae Rödel, Doherty-Bone, Kouete, Janzen, Garrett, Browne, Gonwouo, Barej, and Sandberger, 2012
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Gabon
Species:
Phrynobatrachus sandersoni (Parker, 1935)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Phrynobatrachus scapularis (De Witte, 1933)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Phrynobatrachus scheffleri (Nieden, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Species:
Phrynobatrachus sternfeldi (Ahl, 1924)
Natural Resident:
Central African Republic
Endemic:
Central African Republic
Species:
Phrynobatrachus tanoeensis Kpan, Kouamé, Barej, Adeba, Emmrich, Boateng, and Rödel, 2018
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Ivory Coast
Species:
Phrynobatrachus tokba (Chabanaud, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Phrynobatrachus uzungwensis Grandison and Howell, 1983
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Species:
Phrynobatrachus versicolor Ahl, 1924
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Family:
Pipidae Gray, 1825
Subfamily:
Dactylethrinae Hogg, 1838
Genus:
Hymenochirus Boulenger, 1896
Species:
Hymenochirus boettgeri (Tornier, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Hymenochirus boulengeri De Witte, 1930
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Hymenochirus curtipes Noble, 1924
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic
Species:
Hymenochirus feae Boulenger, 1906
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Species:
Pseudhymenochirus merlini Chabanaud, 1920
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone
Genus:
Xenopus Wagler, 1827
Species:
Xenopus allofraseri Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvoždík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn, 2015
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Species:
Xenopus amieti Kobel, du Pasquier, Fischberg, and Gloor, 1980
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Xenopus andrei Loumont, 1983
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Xenopus borealis Parker, 1936
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Tanzania
Likely/Controversially Present:
Uganda
Species:
Xenopus epitropicalis Fischberg, Colombelli, and Picard, 1982
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Species:
Xenopus eysoole Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvoždík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn, 2015
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Xenopus fischbergi Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvoždík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn, 2015
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Sudan, Togo
Species:
Xenopus fraseri Boulenger, 1905
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Ghana
Likely/Controversially Present:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Togo
Species:
Xenopus itombwensis Evans, Carter, Tobias, Kelley, Hanner, and Tinsley, 2008
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Xenopus kobeli Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvoždík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn, 2015
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Introduced:
Belgium, Chile, China, People's Republic of, France, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Florida
Species:
Xenopus lenduensis Evans, Greenbaum, Kusamba, Carter, Tobias, Mendel, and Kelley, 2011
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Xenopus mellotropicalis Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvoždík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn, 2015
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Xenopus muelleri (Peters, 1844)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Xenopus parafraseri Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvoždík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn, 2015
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Xenopus petersii Barboza du Bocage, 1895
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon, Namibia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Zambia
Species:
Xenopus poweri Hewitt, 1927
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Namibia, Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Xenopus pygmaeus Loumont, 1986
Natural Resident:
Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gabon, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the
Species:
Xenopus ruwenzoriensis Tymowska and Fischberg, 1973
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Uganda
Species:
Xenopus tropicalis (Gray, 1864)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mali
Introduced:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida
Species:
Xenopus vestitus Laurent, 1972
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Xenopus victorianus Ahl, 1924
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Species:
Xenopus wittei Tinsley, Kobel, and Fischberg, 1979
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Subfamily:
Pipinae Gray, 1825
Genus:
Pipa Laurenti, 1768
Species:
Pipa parva Ruthven and Gaige, 1923
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Introduced:
Venezuela
Species:
Pipa pipa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Pipa snethlageae Müller, 1914
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Venezuela
Family:
Ptychadenidae Dubois, 1987
Genus:
Hildebrandtia Nieden, 1907
Species:
Hildebrandtia ornata (Peters, 1878)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eswatini, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burkina Faso, Chad, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Niger, South Sudan
Species:
Hildebrandtia ornatissima (Barboza du Bocage, 1879)
Natural Resident:
Angola
Endemic:
Angola
Genus:
Lanzarana Clarke, 1982
Genus:
Ptychadena Boulenger, 1917
Species:
Ptychadena "mascareniensis"
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Ptychadena aequiplicata (Werner, 1898)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Ptychadena amharensis Smith, Noonan, and Colston, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Ptychadena anchietae (Barboza du Bocage, 1868)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Djibouti, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Namibia
Species:
Ptychadena ansorgii (Boulenger, 1905)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mozambique
Species:
Ptychadena arnei Perret, 1997
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guinea-Bissau, Liberia
Species:
Ptychadena baroensis Smith, Noonan, and Colston, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Ptychadena beka Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Freilich, Kassie, and Boissinot, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Ptychadena bibroni (Hallowell, 1845)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Guinea-Bissau, Niger, South Sudan
Species:
Ptychadena christyi (Boulenger, 1919)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Uganda
Species:
Ptychadena chrysogaster Laurent, 1954
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Species:
Ptychadena delphina Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Freilich, Kassie, and Boissinot, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Ptychadena doro Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Freilich, Kassie, and Boissinot, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Ptychadena goweri Smith, Noonan, and Colston, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Ptychadena grandisonae Laurent, 1954
Natural Resident:
Angola, Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Tanzania, Zambia
Species:
Ptychadena guibei Laurent, 1954
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Ptychadena ingeri Perret, 1991
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Likely/Controversially Present:
South Sudan
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Ptychadena keilingi (Monard, 1937)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Zambia
Species:
Ptychadena levenorum Smith, Noonan, and Colston, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Ptychadena longirostris (Peters, 1870)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Senegal, Togo
Species:
Ptychadena mapacha Channing, 1993
Natural Resident:
Namibia, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe
Species:
Ptychadena mascareniensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Madagascar
Introduced:
Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Species:
Ptychadena mossambica (Peters, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Ptychadena mutinondoensis Channing and Willem, 2018
Natural Resident:
Zambia
Endemic:
Zambia
Species:
Ptychadena newtoni (Barboza du Bocage, 1886)
Natural Resident:
São Tomé and Principe
Endemic:
São Tomé and Principe
Species:
Ptychadena nilotica (Seetzen, 1855)
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia
Species:
Ptychadena nuerensis Smith, Noonan, and Colston, 2017
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Ptychadena obscura (Schmidt and Inger, 1959)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Ptychadena oxyrhynchus (Smith, 1849)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Eswatini, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Niger, South Sudan
Species:
Ptychadena perplicata Laurent, 1964
Natural Resident:
Angola, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Ptychadena perreti Guibé and Lamotte, 1958
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Ptychadena porosissima (Steindachner, 1867)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Lesotho
Species:
Ptychadena pujoli Lamotte and Ohler, 1997
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Ptychadena pumilio (Boulenger, 1920)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Chad, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Niger, South Sudan, Sudan, Togo, Uganda
Species:
Ptychadena retropunctata (Angel, 1949)
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone
Species:
Ptychadena robeensis Goutte, Reyes-Velasco, Freilich, Kassie, and Boissinot, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia
Endemic:
Ethiopia
Species:
Ptychadena schillukorum (Werner, 1908)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania
Likely/Controversially Present:
Central African Republic, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Togo, Uganda, Zambia
Species:
Ptychadena stenocephala (Boulenger, 1901)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, Uganda
Species:
Ptychadena straeleni (Inger, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Likely/Controversially Present:
Chad, South Sudan
Species:
Ptychadena submascareniensis (Guibé and Lamotte, 1953)
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Ptychadena subpunctata (Barboza du Bocage, 1866)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Ptychadena superciliaris (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Ptychadena taenioscelis Laurent, 1954
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Uganda, Zimbabwe
Species:
Ptychadena tellinii (Peracca, 1904)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, South Sudan, Sudan
Species:
Ptychadena tournieri (Guibé and Lamotte, 1955)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burkina Faso, Ghana
Species:
Ptychadena trinodis (Boettger, 1881)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Republic of the, Guinea-Bissau, Niger, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan
Species:
Ptychadena upembae (Schmidt and Inger, 1959)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Tanzania
Species:
Ptychadena uzungwensis (Loveridge, 1932)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Gabon, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Family:
Pyxicephalidae Bonaparte, 1850
Subfamily:
Cacosterninae Noble, 1931
Genus:
Amietia Dubois, 1987
Species:
Amietia angolensis (Barboza du Bocage, 1866)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Amietia delalandii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Amietia desaegeri (Laurent, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda
Species:
Amietia fuscigula (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Amietia moyerorum Channing, Dehling, Lötters, and Ernst, 2016
Natural Resident:
Malawi, Tanzania
Species:
Amietia nutti (Boulenger, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Species:
Amietia poyntoni Channing and Baptista, 2013
Natural Resident:
Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa
Species:
Amietia ruwenzorica (Laurent, 1972)
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Uganda
Species:
Amietia vandijki (Visser and Channing, 1997)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Genus:
Anhydrophryne Hewitt, 1919
Species:
Anhydrophryne hewitti (FitzSimons, 1947)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Lesotho
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Anhydrophryne ngongoniensis (Bishop and Passmore, 1993)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Genus:
Arthroleptella Hewitt, 1926
Species:
Arthroleptella atermina Turner and Channing, 2017
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Arthroleptella draconella Turner and Channing, 2017
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Arthroleptella drewesii Channing, Hendricks, and Dawood, 1994
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Arthroleptella kogelbergensis Turner and Channing, 2017
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Arthroleptella landdrosia Dawood and Channing, 2000
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Arthroleptella lightfooti (Boulenger, 1910)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Arthroleptella rugosa Turner and Channing, 2008
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Arthroleptella subvoce Turner, de Villiers, Dawood, and Channing, 2004
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Genus:
Cacosternum Boulenger, 1887
Species:
Cacosternum aggestum Channing, Schmitz, Burger, and Kielgast, 2013
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Cacosternum australis Channing, Schmitz, Burger, and Kielgast, 2013
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Cacosternum boettgeri (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Botswana, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Species:
Cacosternum karooicum Boycott, de Villiers, and Scott, 2002
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Cacosternum kinangopensis Channing and Schmitz, 2009
Natural Resident:
Kenya
Endemic:
Kenya
Species:
Cacosternum leleupi Laurent, 1950
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Cacosternum nanogularum Channing, Schmitz, Burger, and Kielgast, 2013
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Cacosternum nanum Boulenger, 1887
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Lesotho
Species:
Cacosternum plimptoni Channing, Brun, Burger, Febvre, and Moyer, 2005
Natural Resident:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Ethiopia
Species:
Cacosternum rhythmum Channing, Schmitz, Burger, and Kielgast, 2013
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Lesotho
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Microbatrachella capensis (Boulenger, 1910)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Natalobatrachus bonebergi Hewitt and Methuen, 1912
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Genus:
Nothophryne Poynton, 1963
Species:
Nothophryne baylissi Conradie, Bittencourt-Silva, Farooq, Loader, Menegon, and Tolley, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mozambique
Endemic:
Mozambique
Species:
Nothophryne inagoensis Conradie, Bittencourt-Silva, Farooq, Loader, Menegon, and Tolley, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mozambique
Endemic:
Mozambique
Species:
Nothophryne ribauensis Conradie, Bittencourt-Silva, Farooq, Loader, Menegon, and Tolley, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mozambique
Endemic:
Mozambique
Species:
Nothophryne unilurio Conradie, Bittencourt-Silva, Farooq, Loader, Menegon, and Tolley, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mozambique
Endemic:
Mozambique
Species:
Poyntonia paludicola Channing and Boycott, 1989
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Genus:
Strongylopus Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Strongylopus fasciatus (Smith, 1849)
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Botswana, Lesotho
Species:
Strongylopus grayii (Smith, 1849)
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Lesotho, South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Botswana
Introduced:
Namibia, Saint Helena
Species:
Strongylopus merumontanus (Lönnberg, 1907)
Natural Resident:
Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Kenya
Species:
Strongylopus wageri (Wager, 1961)
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Likely/Controversially Present:
Lesotho
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Tomopterna adiastola Channing and Du Preez, 2020
Natural Resident:
Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Species:
Tomopterna branchi Wilson and Channing, 2019
Natural Resident:
South Africa
Endemic:
South Africa
Species:
Tomopterna cryptotis (Boulenger, 1907)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Tomopterna kachowskii (Nikolskii, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan
Likely/Controversially Present:
Djibouti
Species:
Tomopterna krugerensis Passmore and Carruthers, 1975
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Species:
Tomopterna marmorata (Peters, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Eswatini, Tanzania
Species:
Tomopterna milletihorsini (Angel, 1922)
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Egypt, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania
Species:
Tomopterna natalensis (Smith, 1849)
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa
Species:
Tomopterna pulchra (Boulenger, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Tanzania, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Kenya
Species:
Tomopterna tandyi Channing and Bogart, 1996
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania
Likely/Controversially Present:
Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Tomopterna tuberculosa (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Namibia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Subfamily:
Pyxicephalinae Bonaparte, 1850
Genus:
Aubria Boulenger, 1917
Species:
Aubria masako Ohler and Kazadi, 1990
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Gabon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Equatorial Guinea
Species:
Aubria subsigillata (Duméril, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria
Genus:
Pyxicephalus Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Pyxicephalus adspersus Tschudi, 1838
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Species:
Pyxicephalus angusticeps Parry, 1982
Natural Resident:
Eswatini, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania
Species:
Pyxicephalus beytelli Du Preez, Netherlands, Rödel, and Channing, 2024
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Namibia
Species:
Pyxicephalus edulis Peters, 1854
Natural Resident:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Eswatini, Gambia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Chad
Family:
Ranidae Batsch, 1796
Species:
Abavorana decorata (Moquard, 1890).
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Abavorana luctuosa (Peters, 1871)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Abavorana nazgul Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood, Azizah, and Muin, 2017
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Genus:
Amerana Dubois, 1992
Species:
Amerana aurora (Baird and Girard, 1852)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alaska, United States of America - California, United States of America - Nevada
Species:
Amerana boylii (Baird, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon
Species:
Amerana cascadae (Slater, 1939)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Amerana draytonii (Baird and Girard, 1852)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Amerana luteiventris (Thompson, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alaska, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Washington, United States of America - Wyoming
Species:
Amerana muscosa (Camp, 1917)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Amerana pretiosa (Baird and Girard, 1853)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Species:
Amerana sierrae (Camp, 1917)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Nevada
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Amolops Cope, 1865
Species:
Amolops adicola Patel, Garg, Das, Stuart, and Biju, 2021
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Amolops afghanus (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
India
Species:
Amolops ailao Tang, Sun, Liu, Luo, Yu, and Du, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops akhaorum Stuart, Bain, Phimmachak, and Spence, 2010
Natural Resident:
Laos
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Amolops albispinus Sung, Wang, and Wang, 2016
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops aniqiaoensis Dong, Rao, and Lü, 2005
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India
Species:
Amolops archotaphus (Inger and Chan-ard, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Amolops assamensis Sengupta, Hussain, Choudhury, Gogoi, Ahmed, and Choudhury, 2008
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Amolops attiguus Sheridan, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Stuart, 2023
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Amolops australis Chan, Abraham, Grismer, and Grismer, 2018
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Amolops beibengensis Jiang, Li, Zou, Yan, and Che, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India
Species:
Amolops bellulus Liu, Yang, Ferraris, and Matsui, 2000
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops binchachaensis Rao, Hui, Ma, and Zhu, 2022 "2020"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops chanakya Saikia, Laskar, Dinesh, Shabnam, and Sinha, 2022
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
India
Species:
Amolops chaochin Jiang, Ren, Lyu, and Li, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops chayuensis Sun, Luo, Sun, and Zhang, 2013
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops compotrix (Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Species:
Amolops dafangensis Li, Liu, Ke, Cheng, and Wang, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops daiyunensis (Liu and Hu, 1975)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops daorum (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 2003)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Amolops deng Jiang, Wang, and Che, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops formosus (Günther, 1876)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, China, People's Republic of, India, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Amolops gerbillus (Annandale, 1912)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal
Species:
Amolops gerutu Chan, Abraham, Grismer, and Grismer, 2018
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Thailand
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Amolops granulosus (Liu and Hu, 1961)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops hainanensis (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops hongkongensis (Pope and Romer, 1951)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong
Species:
Amolops indoburmanensis Dever, Fuiten, Konu, and Wilkinson, 2012
Natural Resident:
India, Myanmar
Species:
Amolops iriodes (Bain and Nguyen, 2004)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Amolops jinjiangensis Su, Yang, and Li, 1986
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
India
Species:
Amolops kottelati Sheridan, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Stuart, 2023
Natural Resident:
Laos
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Amolops larutensis (Boulenger, 1899)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Amolops lifanensis (Liu, 1945)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops loloensis (Liu, 1950)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops longimanus (Andersson, 1939)
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Amolops mahabharatensis Khatiwada, Shu, Wang, Zhao, Xie, and Jiang, 2020
Natural Resident:
Nepal
Endemic:
Nepal
Species:
Amolops mantzorum (David, 1872)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops marmoratus (Blyth, 1855)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
Species:
Amolops medogensis Li and Rao, 2005
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops mengdingensis Yu, Wu, and Yang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops mengyangensis Wu and Tian, 1995
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Amolops monticola (Anderson, 1871)
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, Nepal
Endemic:
India
Species:
Amolops nyingchiensis Jiang, Wang, Xie, Jiang, and Che, 2016
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops ottorum Pham, Sung, Pham, Le, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2019
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Amolops pallasitatus Qi, Zhou, Lyu, Lu, and Li , 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops putaoensis Gan, Qin, Lwin, Li, Quan, Liu, and Yu, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Amolops ricketti (Boulenger, 1899)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops sangzhiensis Qian, Xiang, Jiang, Yang, and Gui, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops sengae Sheridan, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Stuart, 2023
Natural Resident:
Laos
Likely/Controversially Present:
Thailand
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Amolops shihaitaoi Wang, Li, Du, Hou, and Yu, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Amolops shuichengicus Lyu and Wang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops siju Saikia, Sinha, Shabnam, and Dinesh, 2023
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Amolops sinensis Lyu, Wang, and Wang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops spinapectoralis Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Species:
Amolops tanfuilianae Sheridan, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Stuart, 2023
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Amolops tawang Saikia, Laskar, Dinesh, Shabnam, and Sinha, 2022
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
India
Species:
Amolops teochew Zeng, Wang, Lyu, and Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops terraorchis Saikia, Sinha, Laskar, Shabnam, and Dinesh, 2022
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
India
Species:
Amolops torrentis (Smith, 1923)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops truongi Pham, Pham, Ngo, Sung, Ziegler, and Le, 2023
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Amolops tuanjieensis Gan, Yu, and Wu, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops tuberodepressus Liu and Yang, 2000
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops viridimaculatus (Jiang, 1983)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Amolops vitreus (Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Amolops wangyali Mahony, Nidup, Streicher, Teeling, and Kamei, 2022
Natural Resident:
Bhutan
Endemic:
Bhutan
Species:
Amolops wangyufani Jiang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops wenshanensis Yuan, Jin, Li, Stuart, and Wu, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Amolops wuyiensis (Liu and Hu, 1975)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops yangi Wu, Yu, Lu, Yuan, and Che, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Amolops yatseni Lyu, Wang, and Wang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Amolops yunkaiensis Lyu, Wang, Liu, Zeng, and Wang, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Aquarana Dubois, 1992
Species:
Aquarana catesbeiana (Shaw, 1802)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Introduced:
Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, People's Republic of, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, France, Greece, Guyana, Haiti, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South), Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Mexico, Netherlands, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Russia, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Hawaii, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Washington, United States of America - Wyoming, Uruguay, Venezuela
Species:
Aquarana clamitans (Latreille, 1801)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Introduced:
Canada, United States of America - Hawaii, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Washington
Species:
Aquarana grylio (Stejneger, 1901)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America
Introduced:
Bahamas, China, People's Republic of, Puerto Rico
Species:
Aquarana heckscheri (Wright, 1924)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Introduced:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Aquarana okaloosae (Moler, 1985)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida
Species:
Aquarana septentrionalis (Baird, 1854)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New York, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Aquarana virgatipes (Cope, 1891)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Babina Thompson, 1912
Species:
Boreorana sylvatica (LeConte, 1825)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Alaska, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin, United States of America - Wyoming
Genus:
Clinotarsus Mivart, 1869
Species:
Clinotarsus penelope Grosjean, Bordoloi, Chuaynkern, Chakravarty, and Ohler, 2015
Natural Resident:
Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Glandirana emeljanovi (Nikolskii, 1913)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Russia
Species:
Glandirana minima (Ting and T'sai, 1979)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Glandirana reliquia Shimada, Matsui, Ogata, and Miura, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Glandirana rugosa (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838)
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Introduced:
United States of America, United States of America - Hawaii
Species:
Glandirana tientaiensis (Chang, 1933)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Huia Yang, 1991
Species:
Huia cavitympanum (Boulenger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Genus:
Hylarana Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Hylarana albolabris (Hallowell, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi
Species:
Hylarana amnicola Perret, 1977
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Hylarana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylarana attigua (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Hylarana aurantiaca (Boulenger, 1904)
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
India
Species:
Hylarana aurata (Günther, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Hylarana bahuvistara (Padhye, Jadhav, Modak, Nameer, and Dahanukar, 2015)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Hylarana banjarana (Leong and Lim, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Hylarana bannanica (Rao and Yang, 1997)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Hylarana baramica (Boettger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore
Species:
Hylarana caesari Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Hylarana centropeninsularis Chan, Brown, Lim, Ahmad, and Grismer, 2014
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Hylarana chitwanensis (Das, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
India
Endemic:
Nepal
Species:
Hylarana cubitalis (Smith, 1917)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Hylarana daemeli Steindachner, 1868
Natural Resident:
Australia, Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylarana darlingi (Boulenger, 1902)
Natural Resident:
Botswana, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zimbabwe
Species:
Hylarana doni Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand
Introduced:
Indonesia, Philippines
Species:
Hylarana fantastica (Arifin, Cahyadi, Smart, Jankowski, and Haas, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Hylarana fonensis (Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Species:
Hylarana galamensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Guinea, Liberia, Niger, South Sudan, Togo, Zimbabwe
Species:
Hylarana garoensis (Boulenger, 1920)
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bangladesh
Endemic:
India
Species:
Hylarana garritor (Menzies, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylarana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Hylarana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Endemic:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region
Species:
Hylarana guentheri (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Laos, Macao, Taiwan, Vietnam
Introduced:
Guam, Singapore
Species:
Hylarana humeralis (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Hylarana indica (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Hylarana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylarana labialis (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Species:
Hylarana lacrima (Sheridan and Stuart, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hylarana lateralis (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Hylarana laterimaculata (Barbour and Noble, 1916)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Hylarana latouchii (Boulenger, 1899)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Vietnam
Species:
Hylarana lemairei (De Witte, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Zambia
Species:
Hylarana lepus (Andersson, 1903)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
Species:
Hylarana macrodactyla Günther, 1858
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Species:
Hylarana magna Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Hylarana malayana (Sheridan and Stuart, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Hylarana mangyanum (Brown and Guttman, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Hylarana maosonensis Bourret, 1937
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Hylarana megalonesa (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Hylarana milleti (Smith, 1921)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Hylarana milneana (Loveridge, 1948)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylarana miopus (Boulenger, 1918)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Hylarana montosa (Sheridan and Stuart, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Hylarana nicobariensis Stoliczka, 1870
Natural Resident:
India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Philippines, Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Hylarana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Hylarana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylarana occidentalis Perret, 1960
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nigeria
Species:
Hylarana papua (Lesson, 1829)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylarana parva (Griesbaum, Jongsma, Penner, Kouamé, Doumbia, Gonwouo, Hillers, Glos, Blackburn, and Rödel, 2023)
Natural Resident:
Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Togo
Species:
Hylarana parvaccola (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Hylarana picturata (Boulenger, 1920)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Hylarana raniceps (Peters, 1871)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Hylarana rawa Matsui, Mumpuni, and Hamidy, 2012
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Hylarana roberti (Sheridan and Stuart, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Likely/Controversially Present:
Thailand
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Hylarana rufipes (Inger, Stuart, and Iskandar, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Hylarana serendipi Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Hylarana siberu (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Hylarana signata (Günther, 1872)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Hylarana spinulosa (Smith, 1923)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hylarana sreeni Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Hylarana sundabarat Chan, Abraham, Grismer, and Brown, 2020
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Hylarana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Hylarana tytleri Theobald, 1868
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal
Species:
Hylarana urbis Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Megaskumbura, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Hylarana volkerjane (Günther, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea
Species:
Hylarana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Papua New Guinea
Endemic:
Papua New Guinea
Genus:
Lithobates Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Lithobates areolatus (Baird and Girard, 1852)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Lithobates berlandieri (Baird, 1859)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Texas
Introduced:
Mexico, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California
Species:
Lithobates blairi (Mecham, Littlejohn, Oldham, Brown, and Brown, 1973)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Lithobates brownorum (Sanders, 1973)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Species:
Lithobates capito (LeConte, 1855)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Lithobates chichicuahutla (Cuellar, Méndez-De La Cruz, and Villagrán-Santa Cruz, 1996)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Lithobates chiricahuensis (Platz and Mecham, 1979)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - New Mexico
Species:
Lithobates cora (Pérez-Ramos and Luja-Molina, 2022)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Lithobates fisheri (Stejneger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Lithobates floresi (Pérez-Ramos and Luja-Molina, 2022)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Lithobates forreri (Boulenger, 1883)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Likely/Controversially Present:
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Lithobates hillisi (Pérez-Ramos, 2023)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Lithobates kauffeldi (Feinberg, Newman, Watkins-Colwell, Schlesinger, Zarate, Curry, Shaffer, and Burger, 2014)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Lithobates lemosespinali (Smith and Chiszar, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Lithobates lenca (Luque-Montes, Austin, Weinfurther, Wilson, Hofmann, and Townsend, 2018)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Lithobates maculatus (Brocchi, 1877)
Natural Resident:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Species:
Lithobates magnaocularis (Frost and Bagnara, 1974)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Lithobates miadis (Barbour and Loveridge, 1929)
Natural Resident:
Nicaragua
Endemic:
Nicaragua
Species:
Lithobates onca (Cope, 1875)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - Utah
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Lithobates palmipes (Spix, 1824)
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Species:
Lithobates palustris (LeConte, 1825)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Lithobates pipiens (Schreber, 1782)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Washington, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin, United States of America - Wyoming
Species:
Lithobates sevosus (Goin and Netting, 1940)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Lithobates sphenocephalus (Cope, 1886)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Introduced:
Bahamas, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California
Species:
Lithobates tarahumarae (Boulenger, 1917)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona
Species:
Lithobates vaillanti (Brocchi, 1877)
Natural Resident:
Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Lithobates warszewitschii (Schmidt, 1857)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Species:
Lithobates yavapaiensis (Platz and Frost, 1984)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico
Species:
Lithobates zweifeli (Hillis, Frost, and Webb, 1984)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Liuhurana shuchinae (Liu, 1950)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Meristogenys Yang, 1991
Species:
Meristogenys amoropalamus (Matsui, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys dyscritus Shimada, Matsui, Yambun, and Sudin, 2011
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys jerboa (Günther, 1872)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys kinabaluensis (Inger, 1966)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Meristogenys macrophthalmus (Matsui, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys maryatiae Matsui, Shimada, and Sudin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys orphnocnemis (Matsui, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys penrissenensis Shimada, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Eto, 2015
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys phaeomerus (Inger and Gritis, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys poecilus (Inger and Gritis, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys stenocephalus Shimada, Matsui, Yambun, and Sudin, 2011
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys stigmachilus Shimada, Matsui, Yambun, and Sudin, 2011
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Meristogenys whiteheadi (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Genus:
Nidirana Dubois, 1992
Species:
Nidirana adenopleura (Boulenger, 1909)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Taiwan
Species:
Nidirana chapaensis (Bourret, 1937)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Species:
Nidirana chongqingensis Ma and Wang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana daunchina (Chang, 1933)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana guangdongensis Lyu, Wan, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana guangxiensis Mo, Lyu, Huang, Liao, and Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana guibeiensis Chen, Ye, Peng, and Li, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana hainanensis (Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2007)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana leishanensis Li, Wei, Xu, Cui, Fei, Jiang, Liu, and Wang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana lini (Chou, 1999)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Nidirana mangveni Lyu, Qi, and Y.-y. Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana nankunensis Lyu, Zeng, Wang, Lin, Liu, and Wang, 2017
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana occidentalis Lyu, Yang, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana pleuraden (Boulenger, 1904)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana shiwandashanensis Chen, Peng, Li, and Liu, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana xiangica Lyu and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana yaoica Lyu, Mo, Wan, Li, Pang, and Wang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nidirana yeae Wei, Li, Liu, Cheng, Xu, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana andersonii (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana anlungensis (Liu and Hu, 1973)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana arunachalensis Saikia, Sinha, and Kharkongor, 2017
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
India
Species:
Odorrana aureola Stuart, Chuaynkern, Chan-ard, and Inger, 2006
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Myanmar
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Odorrana bacboensis (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 2003)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana banaorum (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Odorrana cangyuanensis (Yang, 2008)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana chapaensis (Bourret, 1937)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Odorrana chloronota (Günther, 1876)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar, Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana concelata Wang, Zeng, and Lin, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana confusa Song, Zhang, Qi, Lyu, Zeng and Wang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana damingshanensis Chen, Mo, Lin, and Qin, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana dulongensis Liu, Che, and Yuan, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana exiliversabilis Li, Ye, and Fei, 2001
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana fengkaiensis Wang, Lau, Yang, Chen, Liu, Pang, and Liu, 2015
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana geminata Bain, Stuart, Nguyen, Che, and Rao, 2009
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana gigatympana (Orlov, Ananjeva, and Ho, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana grahami (Boulenger, 1917)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana graminea (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana hainanensis Fei, Ye, and Li, 2001
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana heatwolei (Stuart and Bain, 2005)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos
Species:
Odorrana hejiangensis (Deng and Yu, 1992)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana hosii (Boulenger, 1891)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Odorrana huanggangensis Chen, Zhou, and Zheng, 2010
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana ichangensis Chen, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana jingdongensis Fei, Ye, and Li, 2001
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana junlianensis Huang, Fei, and Ye, 2001
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana khalam (Stuart, Orlov, and Chan-ard, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Species:
Odorrana kuangwuensis (Liu and Hu, 1966)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana kweichowensis Li, Xu, Lv, Jiang, Wei, and Wang, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana leishanensis Li, Chen, Su, Liu, Tang, and Wang, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana leporipes (Werner, 1930)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana liboensis Luo, Wang, Xiao, Wang, and Zhou, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana lipuensis Mo, Chen, Wu, Zhang, and Zhou, 2015
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana lungshengensis (Liu and Hu, 1962)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana monjerai (Matsui and Jaafar, 2006)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Odorrana morafkai (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana mutschmanni Pham, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski, and Ziegler, 2016
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana nanjiangensis Fei, Ye, Xie, and Jiang, 2007
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana nasica (Boulenger, 1903)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana nasuta Li, Ye, and Fei, 2001
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana sangzhiensis Zhang, Li, Hu, and Yang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana schmackeri (Boettger, 1892)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana sinica (Ahl, 1927)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana splendida Kuramoto, Satou, Oumi, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2011
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Odorrana tianmuii Chen, Zhou, and Zheng, 2010
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana tiannanensis (Yang and Li, 1980)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana tormota (Wu, 1977)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana versabilis (Liu and Hu, 1962)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana wuchuanensis (Xu, 1983)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Odorrana yentuensis Tran, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2008
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Odorrana yizhangensis Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2007
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Pelophylax Fitzinger, 1843
Species:
Pelophylax cretensis (Beerli, Hotz, Tunner, Heppich, and Uzzell, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Greece
Endemic:
Greece
Species:
Pelophylax epeiroticus (Schneider, Sofianidou, and Kyriakopoulou-Sklavounou, 1984)
Natural Resident:
Albania, Greece
Species:
Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine
Introduced:
Spain, United Kingdom
Species:
Pelophylax mongolius (Schmidt, 1925)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pelophylax nigromaculatus (Hallowell, 1861)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Japan, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South), Mongolia, Russia
Species:
Pelophylax plancyi (Lataste, 1880)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771)
Natural Resident:
Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Palestine, State of, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Introduced:
Belgium, China, People's Republic of, Italy, Malta, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom
Species:
Pelophylax saharicus (Boulenger, 1913)
Natural Resident:
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia, Western Sahara
Introduced:
France, Spain
Species:
Pelophylax shqipericus (Hotz, Uzzell, Günther, Tunner, and Heppich, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Albania, Montenegro
Introduced:
Italy
Species:
Pseudorana weiningensis (Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1962)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Rana Linnaeus, 1758
Species:
Rana amurensis Boulenger, 1886
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Mongolia, Russia
Species:
Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842
Natural Resident:
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, China, People's Republic of, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine
Species:
Rana asiatica Bedriaga, 1898
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
Species:
Rana chaochiaoensis Liu, 1946
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana chevronta Hu and Ye, 1978
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana coreana Okada, 1928
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Rana culaiensis Li, Lu, and Li, 2008
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana dabieshanensis Wang, Qian, Zhang, Guo, Pan, Wu, Wang, and Zhang, 2017
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana dalmatina Fitzinger, 1838
Natural Resident:
Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary, Italy, Jersey, Kosovo, Luxembourg, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Species:
Rana dybowskii Günther, 1876
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Russia
Species:
Rana graeca Boulenger, 1891
Natural Resident:
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia
Species:
Rana hanluica Shen, Jiang, and Yang, 2007
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana huanrensis Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Rana jiemuxiensis Yan, Jiang, Chen, Fang, Jin, Li, Wang, Murphy, Che, and Zhang, 2011
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana jiulingensis Wan, Lyu, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana johnsi Smith, 1921
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Rana kukunoris Nikolskii, 1918
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana luanchuanensis Zhao and Yuan, 2017
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885
Natural Resident:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan
Species:
Rana maoershanensis Lu, Li, and Jiang, 2007
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana omeimontis Ye and Fei, 1993
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana pseudodalmatina Eiselt and Schmidtler, 1971
Natural Resident:
Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan
Species:
Rana qianjiang Gao, Luo, and Luo, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana sangzhiensis Shen, 1986
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana taihangensis Chen, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758
Natural Resident:
Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guernsey, Hungary, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Likely/Controversially Present:
Kazakhstan, Moldova
Species:
Rana uenoi Matsui, 2014
Natural Resident:
Japan, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Rana wuyiensis Wu, Shi, Zhang, Chen, Cai, Hoang, Wu, and Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana zhenhaiensis Ye, Fei, and Matsui, 1995
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rana zhijinensis Luo, Xiao, and Zhou, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Sanguirana Dubois, 1992
Species:
Sanguirana acai Brown, Prue, Chan, Gaulke, Sanguila, and Siler, 2017
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Sanguirana aurantipunctata Fuiten, Welton, Diesmos, Barley, Oberheide, Duya, Rico, and Brown, 2011
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Sanguirana sanguinea (Boettger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Philippines, South Moluccas
Species:
Sanguirana tipanan (Brown, McGuire, and Diesmos, 2000)
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Genus:
Staurois Cope, 1865
Species:
Staurois guttatus (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Staurois latopalmatus (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Staurois parvus Inger and Haile, 1959
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Staurois tuberilinguis Boulenger, 1918
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Sumaterana dabulescens Arifin, Smart, Hertwig, Smith, Iskandar, and Haas, 2018
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Sumaterana montana Arifin, Smart, Hertwig, Smith, Iskandar, and Haas, 2018
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Wijayarana melasma (Stuart and Chan-ard, 2005)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand
Species:
Wijayarana modiglianii (Doria, Salvidio, and Tavano, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Family:
Ranixalidae Dubois, 1987
Genus:
Indirana Laurent, 1986
Species:
Indirana chiravasi Padhye, Modak, and Dahanukar, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Indirana duboisi Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Indirana salelkari Modak, Dahanukar, Gosavi, and Padhye, 2015
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Indirana sarojamma Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Indirana tysoni Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Indirana yadera Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Walkerana muduga Dinesh, Vijayakumar, Ramesh, Jayarajan, Chandramouli, and Shanker, 2020
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Subfamily:
Buergeriinae Channing, 1989
Genus:
Buergeria Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Buergeria otai Wang, Hsiao, Lee, Tseng, Lin, Komaki, and Lin, 2017
Natural Resident:
Taiwan
Endemic:
Taiwan
Species:
Buergeria oxycephala (Boulenger, 1900 "1899")
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Subfamily:
Rhacophorinae Hoffman, 1932 (1858)
Species:
Beddomixalus bijui (Zachariah, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Kunhikrishnan, Palot, and Vishnudas, 2011)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Genus:
Chirixalus Boulenger, 1893
Species:
Chirixalus doriae Boulenger, 1893
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Chirixalus dudhwaensis Ray, 1992
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nepal
Endemic:
India
Species:
Chirixalus nongkhorensis (Cochran, 1927)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Chirixalus pantaiselatan Munir, Hamidy, Kusrini, Kennedi, Ridha, Qayyim, Rafsanzani, and Nishikawa, 2021
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Chirixalus trilaksonoi (Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Genus:
Chiromantis Peters, 1854
Species:
Chiromantis kelleri Boettger, 1893
Natural Resident:
Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia
Likely/Controversially Present:
South Sudan
Species:
Chiromantis rufescens (Günther, 1869)
Natural Resident:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Benin, Togo
Species:
Chiromantis xerampelina Peters, 1854
Natural Resident:
Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Likely/Controversially Present:
Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Somalia
Species:
Feihyla baladika (Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Feihyla fuhua Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Feihyla hansenae (Cochran, 1927)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Feihyla inexpectata (Matsui, Shimada, and Sudin, 2014)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Feihyla kajau (Dring, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Feihyla marginis (Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Grismer, Wood, Muin, and Ahmad, 2011)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Thailand
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Feihyla palpebralis (Smith, 1924)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of, Laos
Species:
Feihyla punctata (Wilkinson, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, and Tun, 2003)
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Feihyla samkosensis (Grismer, Neang, Chav, and Holden, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia
Endemic:
Cambodia
Species:
Feihyla shyamrupus (Chanda and Ghosh, 1989)
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
India
Species:
Feihyla vittata (Boulenger, 1887)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Feihyla wuguanfui (Liu, Huang, Stuart, Ai, Bernstein, Suwannapoom, Chomdej, Che, and Yuan, 2023)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar
Species:
Ghatixalus asterops Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Ghatixalus magnus Abraham, Mathew, Cyriac, Zachariah, Raju, and Zachariah, 2015
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Gracixalus gracilipes (Bourret, 1937)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Myanmar
Species:
Gracixalus guangdongensis Wang, Zeng, Liu, and Wang, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Gracixalus jinggangensis Zeng, Zhao, Chen, Chen, Zhang, and Wang, 2017
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Gracixalus lumarius Rowley, Le, Dau, Hoang, and Cao, 2014
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Gracixalus medogensis (Ye and Hu, 1984)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Gracixalus patkaiensis Boruah, Deepak, Patel, Jithin, Yomcha, and Das, 2023
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
India
Species:
Gracixalus quangi Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao, and Nguyen, 2011
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Gracixalus quyeti (Nguyen, Hendrix, Böhme, Vu, and Ziegler, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Gracixalus sapaensis Matsui, Ohler, Eto, and Nguyen, 2017
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Gracixalus seesom Matsui, Khonsue, Panha, and Eto, 2015
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Gracixalus tianlinensis Chen, Bei, Liao, Zhou, and Mo, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Gracixalus trieng Rowley, Le, Hoang, Cao, and Dau, 2020
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Gracixalus truongi Tran, Pham, Le, Nguyen, Ziegler, and Pham, 2023
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Gracixalus yunnanensis Yu, Li, Wang, Rao, Wu, and Yang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Gracixalus ziegleri Le, Do, Tran, Nguyen, Orlov, Ninh, and Nguyen, 2021
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Kurixalus absconditus Mediyansyah, Hamidy, Munir, and Matsui, 2019
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Kurixalus appendiculatus (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Kurixalus baliogaster (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Species:
Kurixalus berylliniris Wu, Huang, Tsai, Li, Jhang, and Wu, 2016
Natural Resident:
Taiwan
Endemic:
Taiwan
Species:
Kurixalus bisacculus (Taylor, 1962)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Kurixalus chaseni (Smith, 1924)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Kurixalus gracilloides Nguyen, Duong, Luu, and Poyarkov, 2020
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Kurixalus hainanus (Zhao, Wang, and Shi, 2005)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Kurixalus inexpectatus Messenger, Yang, Borzée, Chuang, and Othman, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Kurixalus lenquanensis Yu, Wang, Hou, Rao, and Yang, 2017
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Kurixalus motokawai Nguyen, Matsui, and Eto, 2014
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Kurixalus naso (Annandale, 1912)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar
Species:
Kurixalus odontotarsus (Ye and Fei, 1993)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Kurixalus raoi Zeng, Wang, Yu, and Du, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Kurixalus silvaenaias Hou, Peng, Miao, Liu, Li, and Orlov, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Kurixalus verrucosus (Boulenger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Kurixalus viridescens Nguyen, Matsui, and Duc, 2014
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Kurixalus wangi Wu, Huang, Tsai, Li, Jhang, and Wu, 2016
Natural Resident:
Taiwan
Endemic:
Taiwan
Species:
Kurixalus yangi Yu, Hui, Rao, and Yang, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar
Genus:
Leptomantis Peters, 1867
Species:
Leptomantis angulirostris (Ahl, 1927)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptomantis belalongensis (Dehling and Grafe, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Brunei
Endemic:
Brunei
Species:
Leptomantis cyanopunctatus (Manthey and Steiof, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Leptomantis fasciatus (Boulenger, 1895)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptomantis gadingensis (Das and Haas, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptomantis gauni (Inger, 1966)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptomantis harrissoni (Inger and Haile, 1959)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptomantis malkmusi (Dehling, 2015)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptomantis penanorum (Dehling, 2008)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Leptomantis pseudacutirostris (Dehling, 2011)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Leptomantis robinsonii (Boulenger, 1903)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Leptomantis rufipes (Inger, 1966)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Liuixalus calcarius Milto, Poyarkov, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2013
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Liuixalus feii Yang, Rao, and Wang, 2015
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Liuixalus hainanus (Liu and Wu, 2004)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Liuixalus ocellatus (Liu and Hu, 1973)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Liuixalus shiwandashan Li, Mo, Jiang, Xie, and Jiang, 2015
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Mercurana myristicapalustris Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah, and Zachariah, 2013
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Nasutixalus medogensis Jiang, Wang, Yan, and Che, 2016
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Nasutixalus yingjiangensis Yang and Chan, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Nyctixalus Boulenger, 1882
Species:
Nyctixalus pictus (Peters, 1871)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Orixalus nonggangensis (Mo, Zhang, Luo, Zhou, and Chen, 2013)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Genus:
Philautus Gistel, 1848
Species:
Philautus abditus Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Philautus acutus Dring, 1987
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus amabilis Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey, 2017
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Philautus amoenus Smith, 1931
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus aurantium Inger, 1989
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus bunitus Inger, Stuebing, and Tan, 1995
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus cardamonus Ohler, Swan, and Daltry, 2002
Natural Resident:
Cambodia
Endemic:
Cambodia
Species:
Philautus catbaensis Milto, Poyarkov, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2013
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Philautus davidlabangi Matsui, 2009
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Endemic:
Malaysia
Species:
Philautus disgregus Inger, 1989
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus erythrophthalmus Stuebing and Wong, 2000
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus gunungensis Malkmus and Riede, 1996
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus hosii (Boulenger, 1895)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Philautus ingeri Dring, 1987
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Species:
Philautus juliandringi Dehling, 2010
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus kakipanjang Dehling and Dehling, 2013
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus kempii (Annandale, 1912)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Philautus kerangae Dring, 1987
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Philautus larutensis (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Philautus longicrus (Boulenger, 1894)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Philippines
Species:
Philautus macroscelis (Boulenger, 1896)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei, Indonesia
Species:
Philautus mjobergi Smith, 1925
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus nepenthophilus Etter, Haas, Lee, Min, Das, and Hertwig, 2021
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus nephophilus Dehling, Matsui, and Yambun Imbun, 2016
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus nianeae Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, and Sheridan, 2013
Natural Resident:
Laos
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Philautus poecilius Brown and Alcala, 1994
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Philautus polymorphus Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey, 2017
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Philautus refugii Inger and Stuebing, 1996
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus saueri Malkmus and Riede, 1996
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus surrufus Brown and Alcala, 1994
Natural Resident:
Philippines
Endemic:
Philippines
Species:
Philautus tectus Dring, 1987
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus thamyridion Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey, 2017
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Philautus umbra Dring, 1987
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Philautus ventrimaculatus Wostl, Riyanto, Hamidy, Kurniawan, Smith, and Harvey, 2017
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Philautus vermiculatus (Boulenger, 1900)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Genus:
Polypedates Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Polypedates bengalensis Purkayastha, Das, Mondal, Mitra, and Das, 2019
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Polypedates braueri (Vogt, 1911)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Introduced:
Guam
Species:
Polypedates colletti (Boulenger, 1890)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Polypedates discantus Rujirawan, Stuart, and Aowphol, 2013
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Polypedates impresus Yang, 2008
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Polypedates iskandari Riyanto, Mumpuni, and McGuire, 2011
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Polypedates leucomystax (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, India, Laos, Nepal, Vietnam
Introduced:
Japan, Philippines
Species:
Polypedates macrotis (Boulenger, 1891)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Philippines, Thailand
Species:
Polypedates maculatus (Gray, 1830)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka
Species:
Polypedates megacephalus Hallowell, 1861
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Polypedates mutus (Smith, 1940)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Polypedates otilophus (Boulenger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Polypedates pseudocruciger Das and Ravichandran, 1998
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Polypedates pseudotilophus Matsui, Hamidy, and Kuraishi, 2014
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Polypedates ranwellai Wickramasinghe, Munindradasa, and Fernando, 2012
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Polypedates teraiensis (Dubois, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal
Species:
Pseudophilautus abundus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus alto (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus asankai (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus auratus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus bambaradeniyai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara, Wickramasinghe, 2013
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus caeruleus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus cuspis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus dayawansai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara, Wickramasinghe, 2013
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus decoris (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus dilmah Wickramasinghe, Bandara, Vidanapathirana, Tennakoon, Samarakoon, and Wickramasinge, 2015
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus extirpo (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus folicola (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus frankenbergi (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus fulvus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus hallidayi (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus hankeni Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2011
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus hoffmanni (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus hoipolloi (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus jagathgunawardanai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara, Wickramasinghe, 2013
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus karunarathnai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara, Wickramasinghe, 2013
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus leucorhinus (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus limbus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus lunatus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus maia (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider, and Pethiyagoda, 2007)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus microtympanum (Günther, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus mittermeieri (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus mooreorum (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus nemus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus newtonjayawardanei Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara, Wickramasinghe, 2013
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus ocularis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus papillosus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus pleurotaenia (Boulenger, 1904)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus poppiae (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus popularis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus procax (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus puranappu Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara, Wickramasinghe, 2013
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus regius (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus rus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus samarakoon Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara, Wickramasinghe, 2013
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus schneideri Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2011
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus silus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus silvaticus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus simba (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus singu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus sirilwijesundarai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana, Rajeev, Ariyarathne, Chanaka, Priyantha, Bandara, Wickramasinghe, 2013
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus sordidus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus steineri (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus stuarti (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus tanu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus viridis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus zal (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Pseudophilautus zorro (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Species:
Raorchestes agasthyaensis Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot, and Kalesh, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes andersoni (Ahl, 1927)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Raorchestes annandalii (Boulenger, 1906)
Natural Resident:
India, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Raorchestes archeos Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu, and Shanker, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes aureus Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu, and Shanker, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes blandus Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu, and Shanker, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes cangyuanensis Wu, Suwannapoom, Xu, Murphy, and Che, 2019
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, China, People's Republic of, India
Species:
Raorchestes crustai Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot, and Kalesh, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes drutaahu Garg, Suyesh, Das, Bee, and Biju, 2021
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes dulongensis Wu, Liu, Gao, Wang, Li, Zhou, Yuan, and Che, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Raorchestes echinatus Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu, and Shanker, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes flaviocularis Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu, and Shanker, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes ghatei Padhye, Sayyed, Jadhav, and Dahanukar, 2013
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes hekouensis Du, Xu, Liu, and Yu, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Raorchestes hillisi Jiang Ren, Guo, Wang and Li, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Raorchestes honnametti Gururaja,Priti, Roshmi, and Aravind, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes huanglianshan Jiang, Wang, Ren, and Li, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Thailand
Species:
Raorchestes indigo Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu, and Shanker, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes johnceei Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot, and Kalesh, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes kadalarensis Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot, and Kalesh, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes kakachi Seshadri, Gururaja, and Aravind, 2012
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes kakkayamensis Garg, Suyesh, Das, Bee, and Biju, 2021
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes keirasabinae Garg, Suyesh, Das, Bee, and Biju, 2021
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes kollimalai Gowande, Ganesh, and Mirza, 2020
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes lechiya Zachariah, Cyriac, Chandramohan, Ansil, Mathew, Raju, and Abraham, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes leucolatus Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu, and Shanker, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes longchuanensis (Yang and Li, 1978)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Raorchestes malipoensis Huang, Liu, Du, Bernstein, Liu, Yang, Yu, and Wu, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Raorchestes manohari Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot, and Kalesh, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes menglaensis (Kou, 1990)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Raorchestes ochlandrae (Gururaja, Dinesh, Palot, Radhakrishnan, and Ramachandra, 2007)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes parvulus (Boulenger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Raorchestes primarrumpfi Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu, and Shanker, 2014
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes ravii Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot, and Kalesh, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes resplendens Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes rezakhani Al-Razi, Maria, and Muzaffar, 2020
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, India
Species:
Raorchestes sanjappai Garg, Suyesh, Das, Bee, and Biju, 2021
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes silentvalley Zachariah, Cyriac, Chandramohan, Ansil, Mathew, Raju, and Abraham, 2016
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes theuerkaufi Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot, and Kalesh, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes thodai Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot, and Kalesh, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes tuberohumerus (Kuramoto and Joshy, 2003)
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes uthamani Zachariah, Dinesh, Kunhikrishnan, Das, Raju, Radhakrishnan, Palot, and Kalesh, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes vellikkannan Garg, Suyesh, Das, Bee, and Biju, 2021
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Raorchestes yadongensis Zhang, Shu, Liu, Dong, and Guo, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan, India
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rhacophorus annamensis Smith, 1924
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Species:
Rhacophorus baluensis Inger, 1954
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei, Indonesia
Species:
Rhacophorus barisani Harvey, Pemberton, and Smith, 2002
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Rhacophorus bengkuluensis Streicher, Hamidy, Harvey, Anders, Shaney, Kurniawan, and Smith, 2014
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, 1927
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, India, Laos, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Rhacophorus borneensis Matsui, Shimada, and Sudin, 2013
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Rhacophorus catamitus Harvey, Pemberton, and Smith, 2002
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Rhacophorus exechopygus Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999
Natural Resident:
Laos, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Species:
Rhacophorus helenae Rowley, Tran, Hoang, and Le, 2012
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Rhacophorus hoabinhensis Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh, and Ziegler, 2017
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Rhacophorus hoanglienensis Orlov, Lathrop, Murphy, and Ho, 2001
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Rhacophorus indonesiensis Hamidy and Kurniati, 2015
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Rhacophorus kio Ohler and Delorme, 2006
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Rhacophorus laoshan Mo, Jiang, Xie, and Ohler, 2008
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rhacophorus larissae Ostroshabov, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2013
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Rhacophorus napoensis Li, Liu, Yu, and Sun, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Boulenger, 1895
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Rhacophorus norhayatiae Chan and Grismer, 2010
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler and Köhler, 2001
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Species:
Rhacophorus pardalis Günther, 1858
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Philippines, Thailand
Species:
Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus Vasudevan and Dutta, 2000
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel, 1840)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Likely/Controversially Present:
India
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Rhacophorus rhodopus Liu and Hu, 1960
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Rhacophorus robertingeri Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang, and Geissler, 2012
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Rhacophorus spelaeus Orlov, Gnophanxay, Phimminith, and Phomphoumy, 2010
Natural Resident:
Laos
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Rhacophorus trangdinhensis Kropachev, Evsyunin, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2022
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Rhacophorus translineatus Wu, 1977
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India
Species:
Rhacophorus tuberculatus (Anderson, 1871)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal
Species:
Rhacophorus vanbanicus Kropachev, Orlov, Ninh, and Nguyen, 2019
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Rhacophorus viridimaculatus Ostroshabov, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2013
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Taruga fastigo (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Sri Lanka
Endemic:
Sri Lanka
Genus:
Theloderma Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Theloderma lacustrinum Sivongxay, Davankham, Phimmachak, Phoumixay, and Stuart, 2016
Natural Resident:
Laos
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Theloderma albopunctatum (Liu and Hu, 1962)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma annae Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ngo, and Ziegler, 2016
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma asperum (Boulenger, 1886)
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma auratum Poyarkov, Kropachev, Gogoleva, and Orlov, 2018
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma baibungense (Jiang, Fei, and Huang, 2009)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, China, People's Republic of, India
Species:
Theloderma corticale (Boulenger, 1903)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma gordoni Taylor, 1962
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Myanmar
Species:
Theloderma hekouense Du, Wang, Liu, and Yu, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma horridum (Boulenger, 1903)
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore, Thailand
Species:
Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le, and Ziegler, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma laeve (Smith, 1924)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia, Laos
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma lateriticum Bain, Nguyen, and Doan, 2009
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma leporosum Tschudi, 1838
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Theloderma licin McLeod and Ahmad, 2007
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Theloderma nagalandense Orlov, Dutta, Ghate, and Kent, 2006
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Theloderma nebulosum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau, and Cao, 2011
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau, and Cao, 2011
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma pseudohorridum Kurniawan, Septiadi, Kadafi, Fathoni, Prabasari, and Thammachoti, 2023
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Theloderma rhododiscus (Liu and Hu, 1962)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Theloderma ryabovi Orlov, Dutta, Ghate, and Kent, 2006
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Theloderma stellatum Taylor, 1962
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Species:
Theloderma vietnamense Poyarkov, Orlov, Moiseeva, Pawangkhanant, Ruangsuwan, Vassilieva, Galoyan, Nguyen, and Gogoleva, 2015
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, Vietnam
Species:
Vampyrius vampyrus (Rowley, Le, Thi, Stuart, and Hoang, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus achantharrhena (Harvey, Pemberton, and Smith, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Zhangixalus aurantiventris (Lue, Lai, and Chen, 1994)
Natural Resident:
Taiwan
Endemic:
Taiwan
Species:
Zhangixalus burmanus (Andersson, 1939)
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar
Species:
Zhangixalus chenfui (Liu, 1945)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus dennysi (Blanford, 1881)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus dorsoviridis (Bourret, 1937)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus duboisi (Ohler, Marquis, Swan, and Grosjean, 2000)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus dugritei (David, 1872)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Laos, Myanmar
Species:
Zhangixalus dulitensis (Boulenger, 1892)
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Zhangixalus feae (Boulenger, 1893)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bangladesh, Cambodia, India
Species:
Zhangixalus franki Ninh, Nguyen, Orlov, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus hongchibaensis (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang, and Zhang, 2012)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus hui (Liu, 1945)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus hungfuensis (Liu and Hu, 1961)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus jodiae Nguyen, Ninh, Orlov, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus leucofasciatus (Liu and Hu, 1962)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus lishuiensis (Liu, Wang, and Jiang, 2017)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus melanoleucus Brakels, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Idiiatullina, Lorphengsy, Suwannapoom, and Poyarkov, 2023
Natural Resident:
Laos
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Zhangixalus minimus (Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus nigropunctatus (Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1962)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus omeimontis (Stejneger, 1924)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus pachyproctus Yu, Hui, Hou, Wu, Rao, and Yang, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus pinglongensis (Mo, Chen, Liao, and Zhou, 2016)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus prasinatus (Mou, Risch, and Lue, 1983)
Natural Resident:
Taiwan
Endemic:
Taiwan
Species:
Zhangixalus smaragdinus (Blyth, 1852)
Natural Resident:
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, People's Republic of, India, Myanmar, Nepal
Species:
Zhangixalus thaoae Nguyen, Nguyen, Ninh, Le, Bui, Orlov, Hoang, and Ziegler, 2024
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Zhangixalus wui (Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Zhao, Wang, and Zhang, 2012)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus yaoshanensis (Liu and Hu, 1962)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus yinggelingensis (Chou, Lau, and Chan, 2007)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus yunnanensis Pan, Hou, Yu, and Liu, 2024
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Zhangixalus zhoukaiyae (Pan, Zhang, and Zhang, 2017)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Family:
Rhinodermatidae Bonaparte, 1850
Genus:
Insuetophrynus Barrio, 1970
Family:
Rhinophrynidae Günther, 1858
Species:
Rhinophrynus dorsalis Duméril and Bibron, 1841
Natural Resident:
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Family:
Scaphiopodidae Cope, 1865
Genus:
Scaphiopus Holbrook, 1836
Species:
Scaphiopus couchii Baird, 1854
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Scaphiopus holbrookii (Harlan, 1835)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Scaphiopus hurterii Strecker, 1910
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mexico
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Spea Cope, 1866
Species:
Spea bombifrons (Cope, 1863)
Natural Resident:
Canada, Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Wyoming
Species:
Spea hammondii (Baird, 1859)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Spea intermontana (Cope, 1883)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Washington, United States of America - Wyoming
Species:
Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Utah
Family:
Sooglossidae Noble, 1931
Species:
Sechellophryne gardineri (Boulenger, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Seychelles
Endemic:
Seychelles
Species:
Sechellophryne pipilodryas (Gerlach and Willi, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Seychelles
Endemic:
Seychelles
Genus:
Sooglossus Boulenger, 1906
Family:
Telmatobiidae Fitzinger, 1843
Genus:
Telmatobius Wiegmann, 1834
Species:
Telmatobius chusmisensis Formas, Cuevas, and Nuñez, 2006
Natural Resident:
Chile
Endemic:
Chile
Species:
Telmatobius fronteriensis Benavides, Ortiz, and Formas, 2002
Natural Resident:
Chile
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Chile
Species:
Telmatobius hypselocephalus Lavilla and Laurent, 1989
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Telmatobius macrostomus (Peters, 1873)
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Introduced:
Peru
Species:
Telmatobius mantaro Ttito, Landauro, Venegas, De la Riva, and Chaparro, 2016
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Telmatobius marmoratus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru
Species:
Telmatobius mendelsoni De la Riva, Trueb, and Duellman, 2012
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Telmatobius pinguiculus Lavilla and Laurent, 1989
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Telmatobius platycephalus Lavilla and Laurent, 1989
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Telmatobius rubigo Barrionuevo and Baldo, 2009
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Telmatobius scrocchii Laurent and Lavilla, 1986
Natural Resident:
Argentina
Endemic:
Argentina
Species:
Telmatobius sibiricus De la Riva and Harvey, 2003
Natural Resident:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Bolivia
Species:
Telmatobius vellardi Munsterman and Leviton, 1959
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Telmatobius ventriflavum Catenazzi, Vargas García, and Lehr, 2015
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Order:
Caudata
Family:
Ambystomatidae Gray, 1850
Genus:
Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Ambystoma annulatum Cope, 1886
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Ambystoma barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Ambystoma bishopi Goin, 1950
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Ambystoma californiense Gray, 1853
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Ambystoma cingulatum Cope, 1868
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Ambystoma gracile (Baird, 1859)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alaska, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Species:
Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Species:
Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Ambystoma mabeei Bishop, 1928
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Ambystoma macrodactylum Baird, 1850
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alaska, United States of America - California, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Species:
Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Ambystoma mavortium Baird, 1850
Natural Resident:
Canada, Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - Colorado, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Montana, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - New Mexico, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Utah, United States of America - Washington, United States of America - Wyoming
Introduced:
United States of America - Arizona, United States of America - California, United States of America - Nevada, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Species:
Ambystoma opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Ambystoma talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Ambystoma texanum (Matthes, 1855)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Ambystoma tigrinum (Green, 1825)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Nebraska, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Genus:
Dicamptodon Strauch, 1870
Species:
Dicamptodon aterrimus (Cope, 1868)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Montana
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Dicamptodon copei Nussbaum, 1970
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz, 1833)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Dicamptodon tenebrosus (Baird and Girard, 1852)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Family:
Amphiumidae Gray, 1825
Genus:
Amphiuma Garden, 1821
Species:
Amphiuma means Garden, 1821
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Amphiuma pholeter Neill, 1964
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Mississippi
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier, 1827
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America
Family:
Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger, 1826
Genus:
Andrias Tschudi, 1837
Species:
Andrias cheni Xu, Gong, Li, Jiang, Huang, and Huang, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Andrias davidianus (Blanchard, 1871)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Introduced:
Taiwan
Species:
Andrias jiangxiensis Lu, Wang, Chai, Yi, Peng, Murphy, Zhang, and Che, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Andrias sligoi (Boulenger, 1924)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Introduced:
Japan
Species:
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Family:
Hynobiidae Cope, 1859 (1856)
Subfamily:
Hynobiinae Cope, 1859
Species:
Batrachuperus daochengensis Xiong, Luo, and Zeng, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Batrachuperus karlschmidti Liu, 1950
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Batrachuperus londongensis Liu and Tian, 1978
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Batrachuperus pinchonii (David, 1872)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Batrachuperus taibaiensis Song, Zeng, Wu, Liu, and Fu, 2001
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Batrachuperus tibetanus Schmidt, 1925
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Batrachuperus yenyuanensis Liu, 1950
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Hynobius Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Hynobius abuensis Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa, and Tominaga, 2019
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius akiensis Matsui, Okawa, and Nishikawa, 2019
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius amjiensis Gu, 1992
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hynobius bambusicolus Wang, Othman, Qiu and Borzée, 2023
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hynobius chinensis Günther, 1889
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hynobius fossigenus Okamiya, Sugawara, Nagano, and Poyarkov, 2018
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius geiyoensis Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius geojeensis Min and Borzée, 2021
Natural Resident:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Hynobius guabangshanensis Shen, 2004
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hynobius guttatus Tominaga, Matsui, Tanabe, and Nishikawa, 2019
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius ikioi Matsui, Nishikawa, and Tominaga, 2017
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius iwami Matsui, Okawa, Nishikawa, and Tominaga, 2019
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius katoi Matsui, Kokuryo, Misawa, and Nishikawa, 2004
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius kuishiensis Tominaga, Matsui, Tanabe, and Nishikawa, 2019
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius kunibiki Sugawara, Iwata, Yamashita, and Nagano, 2021
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius leechii Boulenger, 1887
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Hynobius maoershanensis Zhou, Jiang, and Jiang, 2006
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hynobius mikawaensis Matsui, Misawa, Nishikawa, and Shimada, 2017
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius miyazakiensis Sugawara, Nagano, and Sueyoshi, 2023
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius nagatoensis Sugawara, Tahara, Matsukoji, and Nagano, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius nihoensis Sugawara, Nagano, and Nakazono, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius notialis Min and Borzée, 2021
Natural Resident:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Hynobius oni Kanamori, Nishikawa, Matsui, and Tanabe, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius owariensis Sugawara, Fujitani, Seguchi, Sawahata, and Nagano, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius oyamai Tominaga, Matsui, and Nishikawa, 2019
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius perplicatus Min and Borzée, 2021
Natural Resident:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Hynobius quelpaertensis Mori, 1928
Natural Resident:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Hynobius sematonotos Tominaga, Matsui, and Nishikawa, 2019
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius sengokui Matsui, Misawa, Yoshikawa, and Nishikawa, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius setouchi Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe, and Misawa, 2019
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius sumidai Sugawara, Naito, Iwata, and Nagano, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius tosashimizuensis Sugawara, Watabe, Yoshikawa, and Nagano, 2018
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius tsurugiensis Tominaga, Matsui, Tanabe, and Nishikawa, 2019
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Hynobius unisacculus Min, Baek, Song, Chang, and Poyarkov, 2016
Natural Resident:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Hynobius yangi Kim, Min, and Matsui, 2003
Natural Resident:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Hynobius yiwuensis Cai, 1985
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Liua Zhao and Hu, 1983
Species:
Liua shihi (Liu, 1950)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Liua tsinpaensis (Liu and Hu, 1966)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachyhynobius shangchengensis Fei, Qu, and Wu, 1983
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Paradactylodon Risch, 1984
Species:
Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus (Hu and Fei, 1978)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pseudohynobius guizhouensis Li, Tian, and Gu, 2010
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pseudohynobius jinfo Wei, Xiong, and Zeng, 2009
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis Xu and Zeng, 2007
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pseudohynobius puxiongensis (Fei and Ye, 2000)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pseudohynobius shuichengensis Tian, Gu, Li, Sun, and Li, 1998
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Ranodon Kessler, 1866
Genus:
Salamandrella Dybowski, 1870
Species:
Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia
Species:
Salamandrella tridactyla Nikolskii, 1905
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Russia
Subfamily:
Onychodactylinae Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012
Genus:
Onychodactylus Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Onychodactylus fischeri (Boulenger, 1886)
Natural Resident:
Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Russia
Species:
Onychodactylus intermedius Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2014
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Onychodactylus kinneburi Yoshikawa, Matsui, Tanabe, and Okayama, 2013
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Onychodactylus koreanus Min, Poyarkov, and Vieites, 2012
Natural Resident:
Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North), Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Onychodactylus nipponoborealis Kuro-o, Poyarkov, and Vieites, 2012
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Onychodactylus pyrrhonotus Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Onychodactylus sillanus Min, Borzée, and Poyarkov, 2022
Natural Resident:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Species:
Onychodactylus tsukubaensis Yoshikawa and Matsui, 2013
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Species:
Onychodactylus zhangyapingi Che, Poyarkov, Li, and Yan, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Onychodactylus zhaoermii Che, Poyarkov, and Yan, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Korea, Democratic People's Republic (North)
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Family:
Plethodontidae Gray, 1850
Subfamily:
Hemidactyliinae Hallowell, 1856
Species:
Aquiloeurycea cafetalera (Parra-Olea, Rovito, Márquez-Valdelmar, Cruz, Murrieta-Galindo, and Wake, 2010)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Aquiloeurycea quetzalanensis (Parra-Olea, Canseco-Márquez, and García-París, 2004)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Genus:
Batrachoseps Bonaparte, 1839
Species:
Batrachoseps altasierrae Jockusch, Martínez-Solano, Hansen, and Wake, 2012
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps aridus Brame, 1970
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps attenuatus (Eschscholtz, 1833)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon
Endemic:
United States of America
Introduced:
United States of America - Washington
Species:
Batrachoseps bramei Jockusch, Martínez-Solano, Hansen, and Wake, 2012
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps campi Marlow, Brode, and Wake, 1979
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps diabolicus Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps gabrieli Wake, 1996
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps gavilanensis Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps gregarius Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps incognitus Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps kawia Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps luciae Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps major Camp, 1915
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - California
Introduced:
United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps minor Jockusch, Yanev, and Wake, 2001
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps nigriventris Cope, 1869
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps pacificus (Cope, 1865)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps regius Jockusch, Wake, and Yanev, 1998
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps relictus Brame and Murray, 1968
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps robustus Wake, Yanev, and Hansen, 2002
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps simatus Brame and Murray, 1968
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps stebbinsi Brame and Murray, 1968
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps wakei Sweet and Jockusch, 2021
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Batrachoseps wrighti (Bishop, 1937)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Oregon
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Oregon
Species:
Bolitoglossa "altamazonica" Cusi, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Brcko, Wake, and von May, 2020
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Species:
Bolitoglossa alberchi García-París, Parra-Olea, Brame, and Wake, 2002
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Bolitoglossa anthracina Brame, Savage, Wake, and Hanken, 2001
Natural Resident:
Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Bolitoglossa aurae Kubicki and Arias, 2016
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Bolitoglossa aureogularis Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños, and Wake, 2012
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Bolitoglossa awajun Cusi, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Brcko, Wake, and von May, 2020
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Bolitoglossa bolanosi Arias, Chaves, and Parra-Olea, 2024
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Bolitoglossa caldwellae Brcko, Hoogmoed, and Neckel-Oliveira, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bolitoglossa cataguana Townsend, Butler, Wilson, and Austin, 2009
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Bolitoglossa cathyledecae Ponce, Navarro, Morales, and Batista, 2022
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Bolitoglossa celaque McCranie and Wilson, 1993
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Bolitoglossa centenorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa chinanteca Rovito, Parra-Olea, Lee, and Wake, 2012
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Bolitoglossa chucantiensis Batista, Köhler, Mebert, and Vesely, 2014
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Bolitoglossa coaxtlahuacana Palacios-Aguilar, Cisneros-Bernal, Arias-Montiel, and Parra-Olea, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Bolitoglossa colonnea (Dunn, 1924)
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nicaragua
Species:
Bolitoglossa conanti McCranie and Wilson, 1993
Natural Resident:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras
Species:
Bolitoglossa copinhorum Itgen, Sessions, Wilson, and Townsend, 2020 "2019"
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Bolitoglossa daryorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa diaphora McCranie and Wilson, 1995
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Bolitoglossa digitigrada Wake, Brame, and Thomas, 1982
Natural Resident:
Peru
Endemic:
Peru
Species:
Bolitoglossa eremia Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa gracilis Bolaños, Robinson, and Wake, 1987
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Likely/Controversially Present:
Panama
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Bolitoglossa guaneae Acosta-Galvis and Gutiérrez-Lamus, 2012
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Bolitoglossa guaramacalensis Schargel, García-Pérez, and Smith, 2002
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Bolitoglossa hermosa Papenfuss, Wake, and Adler, 1984
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Bolitoglossa huehuetenanguensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa indio Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto, and Köhler, 2008
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Nicaragua
Species:
Bolitoglossa insularis Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto, and Köhler, 2008
Natural Resident:
Nicaragua
Endemic:
Nicaragua
Species:
Bolitoglossa jugivagans Hertz, Lotzkat, and Köhler, 2013
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Bolitoglossa kamuk Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños, and Wake, 2012
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Bolitoglossa kaqchikelorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa la Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa leandrae Acevedo, Wake, Márquez, Silva, Franco, and Amézquita, 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Bolitoglossa longissima McCranie and Cruz-Díaz, 1996
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Bolitoglossa lozanoi Acosta-Galvis and Restrepo, 2001
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Bolitoglossa madeira Brcko, Hoogmoed, and Neckel-Oliveira, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bolitoglossa magnifica Hanken, Wake, and Savage, 2005
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Bolitoglossa mexicana Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854
Natural Resident:
Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nicaragua
Species:
Bolitoglossa mombachoensis Köhler and McCranie, 1999
Natural Resident:
Nicaragua
Endemic:
Nicaragua
Species:
Bolitoglossa mucuyensis García-Gutiérrez, Escalona, Mora, de Pascual, and Fermin, 2013
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Bolitoglossa muisca López-Perilla, Fernández-Roldán, Meza-Joya, and Medina-Rangel, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Bolitoglossa ninadormida Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa nussbaumi Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa nympha Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala, Honduras
Likely/Controversially Present:
El Salvador
Species:
Bolitoglossa oaxacensis Parra-Olea, García-París, and Wake, 2002
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Bolitoglossa obscura Hanken, Wake, and Savage, 2005
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Bolitoglossa oresbia McCranie, Espinal, and Wilson, 2005
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Bolitoglossa pacaya Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa phalarosoma Wake and Brame, 1962
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Panama
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Bolitoglossa porrasorum McCranie and Wilson, 1995
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Bolitoglossa psephena Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa qeqom Dahinten-Bailey, Serrano, Alonso-Ascencio, Cruz-Font, Rosito-Prado, Ruiz-Villanueva, Vásquez-Almazán, and Ariano-Sánchez, 2021
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa silverstonei Brame and Wake, 1972
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Bolitoglossa splendida Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños, and Wake, 2012
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Bolitoglossa suchitanensis Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa tamaense Acevedo, Wake, Márquez, Silva, Franco, and Amézquita, 2013
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Bolitoglossa tapajonica Brcko, Hoogmoed, and Neckel-Oliveira, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Bolitoglossa tatamae Acosta-Galvis and Hoyos, 2006
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Bolitoglossa tenebrosa Vazquez-Almazán and Rovito, 2014
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa tica García-París, Parra-Olea, and Wake, 2008
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Bolitoglossa tzultacaj Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa xibalba Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa yariguiensis Meza-Joya, Hernández-Jaimes, and Ramos-Pallares, 2017
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Bolitoglossa zacapensis Rovito, Vásquez-Almazán, and Papenfuss, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Bolitoglossa zapoteca Parra-Olea, García-París, and Wake, 2002
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton aureus García-Castillo, Soto-Pozos, Aguilar-López, Pineda-Arredondo, and Parra-Olea, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton casasi Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken, and Wake, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton ceronorum Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken, and Wake, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton chico García-Castillo, Rovito, Wake, and Parra-Olea, 2017
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton cieloensis Rovito and Parra-Olea, 2015
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton infernalis Rovito and Parra-Olea, 2015
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton melipona Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken, and Wake, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton miquihuanus Campbell, Streicher, Cox, and Brodie, 2014
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton nubilus García-Castillo, Soto-Pozos, Aguilar-López, Pineda-Arredondo, and Parra-Olea, 2018
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton perotensis Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken, and Wake, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Chiropterotriton totonacus Parra-Olea, García-Castillo, Rovito, Maisano, Hanken, and Wake, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Cryptotriton alvarezdeltoroi (Papenfuss and Wake, 1987)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Cryptotriton monzoni (Campbell and Smith, 1998)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Cryptotriton necopinus McCranie and Rovito, 2014
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Cryptotriton sierraminensis Vásquez-Almazán, Rovito, Good, and Wake, 2009
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Cryptotriton veraepacis (Lynch and Wake, 1978)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Cryptotriton xucaneborum Rovito, Vázquez-Almazán, Papenfuss, Parra-Olea, and Wake, 2015
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Dendrotriton chujorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Dendrotriton cuchumatanus (Lynch and Wake, 1975)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Dendrotriton kekchiorum Campbell, Smith, Streicher, Acevedo, and Brodie, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Dendrotriton rabbi (Lynch and Wake, 1975)
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mexico
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Dendrotriton sanctibarbarus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Genus:
Eurycea Rafinesque, 1822
Species:
Eurycea aquatica Rose and Bush, 1963
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea arenicola Stuart, Beamer, Farrington, Beane, Chek, Pusser, Som, Stephan, Sever, and Braswell, 2020
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Species:
Eurycea bislineata (Green, 1818)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Species:
Eurycea braggi (Smith, 1968)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas
Species:
Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison and Guttman, 2003
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea chisholmensis Chippindale, Price, Wiens, and Hillis, 2000
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea cirrigera (Green, 1831)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea guttolineata (Holbrook, 1838)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea hillisi Wray, Means, and Steppan, 2017
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea junaluska Sever, Dundee, and Sullivan, 1976
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea latitans Smith and Potter, 1946
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea longicauda (Green, 1818)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, 1822
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea melanopleura (Cope, 1894 "1893")
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea multiplicata (Cope, 1869)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea nana Bishop, 1941
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea naufragia Chippindale, Price, Wiens, and Hillis, 2000
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea neotenes Bishop and Wright, 1937
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea nerea (Bishop, 1944)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Missouri
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea paludicola (Mittleman, 1947)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea pterophila Burger, Smith, and Potter, 1950
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea quadridigitata (Holbrook, 1842)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Likely/Controversially Present:
United States of America - Alabama
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea rathbuni (Stejneger, 1896)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea robusta (Longley, 1978)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea sosorum Chippindale, Price, and Hillis, 1993
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea spelaea (Stejneger, 1892)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea sphagnicola Wray, Means, and Steppan, 2017
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Mississippi
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea subfluvicola Steffen, Irwin, Blair, and Bonett, 2014
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas
Species:
Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens, and Hillis, 2000
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea troglodytes Baker, 1957
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea tynerensis Moore and Hughes, 1939
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea wallacei (Carr, 1939)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Eurycea waterlooensis Hillis, Chamberlain, Wilcox, and Chippindale, 2001
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Eurycea wilderae Dunn, 1920
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Gyrinophilus Cope, 1869
Species:
Gyrinophilus gulolineatus Brandon, 1965
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Tennessee
Species:
Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady, 1954
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Green, 1827)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Species:
Gyrinophilus subterraneus Besharse and Holsinger, 1977
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - West Virginia
Genus:
Hemidactylium Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Hemidactylium scutatum (Temminck, 1838)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Isthmura corrugata Sandoval-Comte, Pineda-Arredondo, Rovito, and Luría-Manzano, 2017
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Isthmura maxima (Parra-Olea, García-París, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Isthmura naucampatepetl (Parra-Olea, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2001)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Isthmura sierraoccidentalis (Lowe, Jones, and Wright, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Nototriton costaricense Arias and Kubicki, 2018
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Nototriton gamezi García-París and Wake, 2000
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Nototriton kenorum Kubicki, Reyes, and Arias, 2022
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Nototriton lateomuscus Kubicki, Reyes, and Arias, 2022
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Nototriton lignicola McCranie and Wilson, 1997
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Nototriton limnospectator McCranie, Wilson, and Polisar, 1998
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Nototriton maximo Kubicki, Reyes, and Arias, 2022
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Nototriton mime Townsend, Medina-Flores, Reyes-Calderón, and Austin, 2013
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Nototriton picucha Townsend, Medina-Flores, Murillo, and Austin, 2011
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Nototriton tomamorum Townsend, Butler, Wilson, and Austin, 2010
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Nototriton vereh Kubicki, Reyes, and Arias, 2022
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Genus:
Oedipina Keferstein, 1868
Species:
Oedipina capitalina Solis, Espinal, Valle, O'Reilly, Itgen, and Townsend, 2016
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Oedipina chortiorum Brodie, Acevedo, and Campbell, 2012
Natural Resident:
Guatemala, Honduras
Species:
Oedipina cyclocauda Taylor, 1952
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Honduras
Species:
Oedipina ecuatoriana Reyes-Puig, Wake, Kotharambath, Streicher, Koch, Cisneros-Heredia, Yánez-Muñoz, and Ron, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Species:
Oedipina fortunensis Köhler, Ponce, and Batista, 2007
Natural Resident:
Panama
Endemic:
Panama
Species:
Oedipina gephyra McCranie, Wilson, and Williams, 1993
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Oedipina gracilis Taylor, 1952
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Panama
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nicaragua
Species:
Oedipina kasios McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Oedipina koehleri Sunyer, Townsend, Wake, Travers, Gonzalez, Obando, and Quintana, 2011
Natural Resident:
Nicaragua
Endemic:
Nicaragua
Species:
Oedipina leptopoda McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Oedipina motaguae Brodie, Acevedo, and Campbell, 2012
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Oedipina nica Sunyer, Wake, Townsend, Travers, Rovito, Papenfuss, Obando, and Köhler, 2010
Natural Resident:
Nicaragua
Endemic:
Nicaragua
Species:
Oedipina nimaso Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños, and Wake, 2012
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Oedipina quadra McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
Natural Resident:
Honduras
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nicaragua
Endemic:
Honduras
Species:
Oedipina salvadorensis Rand, 1952
Natural Resident:
El Salvador
Likely/Controversially Present:
Honduras
Endemic:
El Salvador
Species:
Oedipina savagei García-París and Wake, 2000
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Likely/Controversially Present:
Panama
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Oedipina stenopodia Brodie and Campbell, 1993
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Likely/Controversially Present:
Honduras
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Oedipina tzutujilorum Brodie, Acevedo, and Campbell, 2012
Natural Resident:
Guatemala
Endemic:
Guatemala
Species:
Oedipina uniformis Keferstein, 1868
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica
Likely/Controversially Present:
Panama
Endemic:
Costa Rica
Species:
Oedipina villamizariorum Reyes-Puig, Wake, Kotharambath, Streicher, Koch, Cisneros-Heredia, Yánez-Muñoz, and Ron, 2020
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Genus:
Parvimolge Taylor, 1944
Genus:
Pseudoeurycea Taylor, 1944
Species:
Pseudoeurycea amuzga Pérez-Ramos and Saldaña de la Riva, 2003
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea aurantia Canseco-Márquez and Parra-Olea, 2003
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea granitum García-Bañuelos, Aguilar-López, Kelly-Hernandez, Vásquez-Cruz, Pineda-Arredondo, and Rovito, 2020
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea jaguar Cázares-Hernández, Jimeno-Sevilla, Rovito, López Luna, and Canseco-Márquez, 2022
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea kuautli Campbell, Brodie, Blancas-Hernández, and Smith, 2013
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea longicauda Lynch, Wake, and Yang, 1983
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea lynchi Parra-Olea, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2001
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea mixteca Canseco-Márquez and Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2005
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea obesa Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken, and Wake, 2005
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea orchileucos (Brodie, Mendelson, and Campbell, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea orchimelas (Brodie, Mendelson, and Campbell, 2002)
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea papenfussi Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken, and Wake, 2005
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Pseudoeurycea ruficauda Parra-Olea, García-París, Hanken, and Wake, 2004
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Genus:
Pseudotriton Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Pseudotriton diastictus Bishop, 1941
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudotriton flavissimus Hallowell, 1856
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudotriton montanus Baird, 1850
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Pseudotriton ruber (Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Stereochilus Cope, 1869
Species:
Stereochilus marginatus (Hallowell, 1856)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Thorius Cope, 1869
Species:
Thorius hankeni Campbell, Brodie, Flores-Villela, and Smith, 2014
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Thorius infernalis Hanken, Wake, and Freeman, 1999
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Thorius longicaudus Parra-Olea, Rovito, García-París, Maisano, Wake, and Hanken, 2016
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Thorius pinicola Parra-Olea, Rovito, García-París, Maisano, Wake, and Hanken, 2016
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Thorius tlaxiacus Parra-Olea, Rovito, García-París, Maisano, Wake, and Hanken, 2016
Natural Resident:
Mexico
Endemic:
Mexico
Species:
Urspelerpes brucei Camp, Peterman, Milanovich, Lamb, Maerz, and Wake, 2009
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia
Subfamily:
Plethodontinae Gray, 1850
Genus:
Aneides Baird, 1851
Species:
Aneides aeneus (Cope and Packard, 1881)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Aneides caryaensis Patton, Apodaca, Corser, Wilson, Williams, Cameron, and Wake, 2019
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Species:
Aneides ferreus Cope, 1869
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Aneides flavipunctatus (Strauch, 1870)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Aneides hardii (Taylor, 1941)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - New Mexico
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - New Mexico
Species:
Aneides iecanus (Cope, 1883)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Aneides klamathensis Reilly and Wake, 2019
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Aneides lugubris (Hallowell, 1849)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Aneides niger Myers and Maslin, 1948
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Aneides vagrans Wake and Jackman, 1999
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Introduced:
Canada
Genus:
Desmognathus Baird, 1850
Species:
Desmognathus abditus Anderson and Tilley, 2003
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Tennessee
Species:
Desmognathus adatsihi Pyron and Beamer, 2022
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop, 1947
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus amphileucus Bishop, 1941
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus anicetus Pyron and Beamer, 2023
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - South Carolina
Likely/Controversially Present:
United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus apalachicolae Means and Karlin, 1989
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus aureatus (Martof, 1956)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus auriculatus (Holbrook, 1838)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus bairdi Pyron and Beamer, 2023
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus balsameus Pyron and Beamer, 2022
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Species:
Desmognathus brimleyorum Stejneger, 1895
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus campi Pyron and Beamer, 2023
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus carolinensis Dunn, 1916
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus catahoula Pyron and Beamer, 2023
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Texas
Likely/Controversially Present:
United States of America - Arkansas
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus cheaha Pyron, O'Connell, Duncan, Burbrink, and Beamer, 2023
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus conanti Rossman, 1958
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Likely/Controversially Present:
United States of America - Arkansas
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus folkertsi Camp, Tilley, Austin, and Marshall, 2002
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus fuscus (Green, 1818)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Species:
Desmognathus gvnigeusgwotli Pyron and Beamer, 2022
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus intermedius (Pope, 1928)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus kanawha Pyron and Beamer, 2022
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus lycos Pyron and Beamer, 2023
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus marmoratus (Moore, 1899)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus mavrokoilius Pyron and Beamer, 2022
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus monticola Dunn, 1916
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Introduced:
United States of America - Arkansas
Species:
Desmognathus ochrophaeus Cope, 1859
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Species:
Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls, 1949
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus orestes Tilley and Mahoney, 1996
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus organi Crespi, Browne, and Rissler, 2010
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus pascagoula Pyron, O'Connell, Lamb, and Beamer, 2022
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Mississippi
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus perlapsus Neill, 1950
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus planiceps Newman, 1955
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia
Likely/Controversially Present:
United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus santeetlah Tilley, 1981
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus tilleyi Pyron and Beamer, 2023
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus valentinei Means, Lamb, and Bernardo, 2017
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus valtos Pyron and Beamer, 2022
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus welteri Barbour, 1950
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Desmognathus wrighti King, 1936
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Ensatina Gray, 1850
Species:
Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray, 1850
Natural Resident:
Canada, Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Introduced:
United States of America - Arizona
Genus:
Hydromantes Gistel, 1848
Species:
Hydromantes wintu Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Hydromantes brunus Gorman, 1954
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Hydromantes samweli Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Hydromantes shastae Gorman and Camp, 1953
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Karsenia koreana Min, Yang, Bonett, Vieites, Brandon, and Wake, 2005
Natural Resident:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Endemic:
Korea, Republic of (South)
Genus:
Phaeognathus Highton, 1961
Species:
Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton, 1961
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama
Genus:
Plethodon Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Plethodon ainsworthi Lazell, 1998
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Mississippi
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Mississippi
Species:
Plethodon albagula Grobman, 1944
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon amplus Highton and Peabody, 2000
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Species:
Plethodon angusticlavius Grobman, 1944
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon asupak Mead, Clayton, Nauman, Olson, and Pfrender, 2005
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Plethodon aureolus Highton, 1984
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon caddoensis Pope and Pope, 1951
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas
Species:
Plethodon chattahoochee Highton, 1989
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon cheoah Highton and Peabody, 2000
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Species:
Plethodon chlorobryonis Mittleman, 1951
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon cinereus (Green, 1818)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Plethodon cylindraceus (Harlan, 1825)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon dixi Pope and Fowler, 1949
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia
Species:
Plethodon dorsalis Cope, 1889
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon dunni Bishop, 1934
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh, 1916
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon fourchensis Duncan and Highton, 1979
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas
Species:
Plethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon grobmani Allen and Neill, 1949
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon hoffmani Highton, 1972
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon hubrichti Thurow, 1957
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia
Species:
Plethodon idahoensis Slater and Slipp, 1940
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Montana
Species:
Plethodon jacksoni Newman, 1954
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon jordani Blatchley, 1901
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon kentucki Mittleman, 1951
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon kiamichi Highton, 1989
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon kisatchie Highton, 1989
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Louisiana
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon larselli Burns, 1954
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon meridianus Highton and Peabody, 2000
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Species:
Plethodon metcalfi Brimley, 1912
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon mississippi Highton, 1989
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon montanus Highton and Peabody, 2000
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon neomexicanus Stebbins and Riemer, 1950
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - New Mexico
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - New Mexico
Species:
Plethodon nettingi Green, 1938
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - West Virginia
Species:
Plethodon ocmulgee Highton, 1989
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia
Species:
Plethodon ouachitae Dunn and Heinze, 1933
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon pauleyi Felix, Wooten, Pierson, and Camp, 2019
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - West Virginia
Likely/Controversially Present:
United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon petraeus Wynn, Highton, and Jacobs, 1988
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia
Species:
Plethodon punctatus Highton, 1972
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon richmondi Netting and Mittleman, 1938
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon savannah Highton, 1989
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia
Species:
Plethodon sequoyah Highton, 1989
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Oklahoma
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Oklahoma
Species:
Plethodon serratus Grobman, 1944
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon shenandoah Highton and Worthington, 1967
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia
Species:
Plethodon sherando Highton, 2004
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia
Species:
Plethodon shermani Stejneger, 1906
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon stormi Highton and Brame, 1965
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon teyahalee Hairston, 1950
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh, 1906
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Washington
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Washington
Species:
Plethodon variolatus (Gilliams, 1818)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Species:
Plethodon ventralis Highton, 1997
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon virginia Highton, 1999
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon websteri Highton, 1979
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn, 1917
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - New York, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - West Virginia
Likely/Controversially Present:
United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon welleri Walker, 1931
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn, 1917
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Speleomantes Dubois, 1984
Species:
Speleomantes italicus (Dunn, 1923)
Natural Resident:
Italy
Endemic:
Italy
Introduced:
Germany
Species:
Speleomantes sarrabusensis Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo, and Nascetti, 2001
Natural Resident:
Italy
Endemic:
Italy
Species:
Speleomantes strinatii (Aellen, 1958)
Natural Resident:
France, Italy, Monaco
Introduced:
France
Species:
Speleomantes supramontis (Lanza, Nascetti, and Bullini, 1986)
Natural Resident:
Italy
Endemic:
Italy
Family:
Proteidae Bonaparte, 1831
Genus:
Necturus Rafinesque, 1819
Species:
Necturus alabamensis Viosca, 1937
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama
Species:
Necturus beyeri Viosca, 1937
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Texas
Likely/Controversially Present:
United States of America - Mississippi
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Necturus lewisi Brimley, 1924
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina
Species:
Necturus louisianensis Viosca, 1938
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Dakota, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - South Dakota, United States of America - Wisconsin
Species:
Necturus moleri Guyer, Murray, Bart, Crother, Chabarria, Bailey, and Dunn, 2020
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Necturus mounti Guyer, Murray, Bart, Crother, Chabarria, Bailey, and Dunn, 2020
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Necturus punctatus (Gibbes, 1850)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Virginia
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Proteus Laurenti, 1768
Species:
Proteus anguinus Laurenti, 1768
Natural Resident:
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia
Likely/Controversially Present:
Montenegro
Introduced:
Italy
Family:
Rhyacotritonidae Tihen, 1958
Genus:
Rhyacotriton Dunn, 1920
Species:
Rhyacotriton cascadae Good and Wake, 1992
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Rhyacotriton kezeri Good and Wake, 1992
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige, 1917)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Washington
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Washington
Species:
Rhyacotriton variegatus Stebbins and Lowe, 1951
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon
Endemic:
United States of America
Family:
Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820
Subfamily:
Pleurodelinae Tschudi, 1838
Genus:
Calotriton Gray, 1858
Genus:
Cynops Tschudi, 1838
Species:
Echinotriton chinhaiensis (Chang, 1932)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Echinotriton maxiquadratus Hou, Wu, Yang, Zheng, Yuan, and Li, 2014
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Echinotriton raffaellii Hernandez and Dufresnes, 2022
Natural Resident:
Japan
Endemic:
Japan
Genus:
Euproctus Gené, 1839
Species:
Hypselotriton chenggongensis (Kou and Xing, 1983)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hypselotriton cyanurus (Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1962)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hypselotriton fudingensis (Wu, Wang, Jiang, and Hanken, 2010)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hypselotriton glaucus (Yuan, Jiang, Ding, Zhang, and Che, 2013)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hypselotriton jiaoren (Lyu, Qi, and Wang, 2023)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hypselotriton maguae (Lyu, Qi, and Wang, 2023)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hypselotriton orientalis (David, 1873)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hypselotriton orphicus (Risch, 1983)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hypselotriton wolterstorffi (Boulenger, 1905)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Hypselotriton yunnanensis (Yang, 1979)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Ichthyosaura alpestris (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine
Introduced:
Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom
Genus:
Lissotriton Bell, 1839
Species:
Lissotriton graecus (Wolterstorff, 1906)
Natural Resident:
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia
Species:
Lissotriton helveticus (Razoumovsky, 1789)
Natural Resident:
Andorra, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Jersey, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom
Species:
Lissotriton lantzi (Wolterstorff, 1914)
Natural Resident:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, Turkey
Species:
Lissotriton montandoni (Boulenger, 1880)
Natural Resident:
Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine
Introduced:
Germany
Species:
Lissotriton vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Introduced:
Australia
Genus:
Neurergus Cope, 1862
Species:
Neurergus munzurensis Olgun, Avcı, Bozkurt, Üzüm, Olgun, and Ilgaz, 2016
Natural Resident:
Turkey
Endemic:
Turkey
Species:
Notophthalmus meridionalis (Cope, 1880)
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Notophthalmus perstriatus (Bishop, 1941)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Connecticut, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Iowa, United States of America - Kansas, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maine, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Massachusetts, United States of America - Michigan, United States of America - Minnesota, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - New Hampshire, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - New York, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Ohio, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Pennsylvania, United States of America - Rhode Island, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas, United States of America - Vermont, United States of America - Virginia, United States of America - West Virginia, United States of America - Wisconsin
Genus:
Ommatotriton Gray, 1850
Species:
Ommatotriton nesterovi (Litvinchuk, Zuiderwijk, Borkin, and Rosanov, 2005)
Natural Resident:
Turkey
Endemic:
Turkey
Species:
Ommatotriton ophryticus (Berthold, 1846)
Natural Resident:
Armenia, Georgia, Russia, Turkey
Likely/Controversially Present:
Azerbaijan
Introduced:
Spain
Species:
Ommatotriton vittatus (Gray, 1835)
Natural Resident:
Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Genus:
Pachytriton Boulenger, 1878
Species:
Pachytriton airobranchiatus Li, Yuan, Li, and Wu, 2018
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachytriton archospotus Shen, Shen, and Mo, 2008
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachytriton brevipes (Sauvage, 1876)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachytriton changi Nishikawa, Matsui, and Jiang, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachytriton feii Nishikawa, Jiang, and Matsui, 2011
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachytriton granulosus Chang, 1933
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachytriton inexpectatus Nishikawa, Jiang, Matsui, and Mo, 2011
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachytriton moi Nishikawa, Jiang, and Matsui, 2011
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachytriton wuguanfui Yuan, Zhang, and Che, 2016
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Pachytriton xanthospilos Wu, Wang, and Hanken, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Paramesotriton Chang, 1935
Species:
Paramesotriton aurantius Yuan, Wu, Zhou, and Che, 2016
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton caudopunctatus (Liu and Hu, 1973)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton chinensis (Gray, 1859)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton deloustali (Bourret, 1934)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Paramesotriton fuzhongensis Wen, 1989
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton guangxiensis (Huang, Tang, and Tang, 1983)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Species:
Paramesotriton hongkongensis (Myers and Leviton, 1962)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Hong Kong
Species:
Paramesotriton labiatus (Unterstein, 1930)
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton longliensis Li, Tian, Gu, and Xiong, 2008
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton malipoensis Rao, Liu, Zhu, and Ma, 2022 "2020"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton maolanensis Gu, Chen, Tian, Li, and Ran, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton qixilingensis Yan, Zhao, Jiang, Hou, He, Murphy, and Che, 2014
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton wulingensis Wang, Tian, and Gu, 2013
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton yunwuensis Wu, Jiang, and Hanken, 2010
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Paramesotriton zhijinensis Li, Tian, and Gu, 2008
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Genus:
Taricha Gray, 1850
Species:
Taricha granulosa (Skilton, 1849)
Natural Resident:
Canada, United States of America, United States of America - Alaska, United States of America - California, United States of America - Oregon, United States of America - Washington
Introduced:
United States of America - Idaho, United States of America - Montana
Species:
Taricha rivularis (Twitty, 1935)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Taricha sierrae (Twitty, 1942)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Species:
Taricha torosa (Rathke, 1833)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - California
Genus:
Triturus Rafinesque, 1815
Species:
Triturus carnifex (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland
Introduced:
Belgium, France, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom
Species:
Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768)
Natural Resident:
Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom
Species:
Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903)
Natural Resident:
Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine
Species:
Triturus ivanbureschi Arntzen and Wielstra, 2013
Natural Resident:
Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey
Species:
Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870)
Natural Resident:
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
Species:
Triturus macedonicus (Karaman, 1922)
Natural Resident:
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia
Genus:
Tylototriton Anderson, 1871
Species:
Tylototriton anguliceps Le, Nguyen, Nishikawa, Nguyen, Pham, Matsui, Bernardes, and Nguyen, 2015
Natural Resident:
Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar
Species:
Tylototriton anhuiensis Qian, Sun, Li, Guo, Pan, Kang, Wang, Jiang, Wu, and Zhang, 2017
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton asperrimus Unterstein, 1930
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton broadoridgus Shen, Jiang, and Mo, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton dabienicus Chen, Wang, and Tao, 2010
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton daloushanensis Zhou, Xiao, and Luo, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton hainanensis Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton himalayanus Khatiwada, Wang, Ghimire, Vasudevan, Paudel, and Jiang, 2015
Natural Resident:
Bhutan, India, Nepal
Species:
Tylototriton houi Hernandez and Dufresnes, 2022 "2023"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton joe Rao, Zeng, Zhu, and Ma, 2022 "2020"
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton kachinorum Zaw, Lay, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, and Poyarkov, 2019
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang, 1932
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton liuyangensis Yang, Jiang, Shen, and Fei, 2014
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton lizhenchangi Hou, Zhang, Jiang, Li and Lu, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton maolanensis Li, Wei, Cheng, Zhang, and Wang, 2020
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton ngarsuensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, Grismer, Murdoch, and Lin, 2018
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Tylototriton ngoclinhensis Phung, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh, Nguyen, Bernardes, Le, Ziegler, and Nguyen, 2023
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Tylototriton notialis Stuart, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Robichaud, 2010
Natural Resident:
Laos
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Tylototriton panhai Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013
Natural Resident:
Laos, Thailand
Species:
Tylototriton panwaensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, and Murdoch, 2019
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar
Species:
Tylototriton pasmansi Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Tylototriton phukhaensis Pomchote, Khonsue, Thammachoti, Hernandez, Peerachidacho, Suwannapoom, Onishi, and Nishikawa, 2020
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Tylototriton podichthys Phimmachak, Aowphol, and Stuart, 2015
Natural Resident:
Laos
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Laos
Species:
Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus Hou, Gu, Zhang, Zeng, and Lu, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton pulcherrimus Hou, Zhang, Li, and Lu, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Laos
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton shanjing Nussbaum, Brodie, and Yang, 1995
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Thailand
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton shanorum Nishikawa, Matsui, and Rao, 2014
Natural Resident:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Myanmar
Species:
Tylototriton sini Lyu, Wang, Zeng, Zhou, Qi, Wan, and Wang, 2021
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton sparreboomi Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Tylototriton taliangensis Liu, 1950
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton thaiorum Poyarkov, Nguyen, and Arkhipov, 2021
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Tylototriton tongziensis Li, Liu, Shi, Wei, and Wang, 2022
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton umphangensis Pomchote, Peerachidacho, Hernandez, Sapewisut, Khonsue, Thammachoti, and Nishikawa, 2021
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Tylototriton uyenoi Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013
Natural Resident:
Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
Thailand
Species:
Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson, 1871
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Myanmar, Thailand
Species:
Tylototriton vietnamensis Böhme, Schöttler, Nguyen, and Köhler, 2005
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Tylototriton wenxianensis Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton yangi Hou, Zhang, Zhou, Li, and Lu, 2012
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of
Likely/Controversially Present:
Vietnam
Endemic:
China, People's Republic of
Species:
Tylototriton zaimeng Decemson, Lalremsanga, Elangbam, Mathipi, Shinde, Purkayastha, Arkhipov, Bragin, and Poyarkov, 2023
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
India
Species:
Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui, and Nguyen, 2013
Natural Resident:
China, People's Republic of, Vietnam
Subfamily:
Salamandrinae Goldfuss, 1820
Species:
Chioglossa lusitanica Barboza du Bocage, 1864
Natural Resident:
Portugal, Spain
Introduced:
Portugal
Species:
Lyciasalamandra antalyana (Başoğlu and Baran, 1976)
Natural Resident:
Turkey
Endemic:
Turkey
Species:
Lyciasalamandra fazilae (Başoğlu and Atatür, 1975 "1974")
Natural Resident:
Turkey
Endemic:
Turkey
Species:
Lyciasalamandra flavimembris (Mutz and Steinfartz, 1995)
Natural Resident:
Turkey
Endemic:
Turkey
Species:
Mertensiella djanaschvilii Tartarashvili and Bakradze, 1989
Natural Resident:
Georgia, Turkey
Genus:
Salamandra Garsault, 1764
Species:
Salamandra atra Laurenti, 1768
Natural Resident:
Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Germany, Italy, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia, Switzerland
Species:
Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885
Natural Resident:
Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Species:
Salamandra lanzai Nascetti, Andreone, Capula, and Bullini, 1988
Natural Resident:
France, Italy
Species:
Salamandra salamandra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Natural Resident:
Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine
Likely/Controversially Present:
Monaco, Turkey
Subfamily:
Salamandrininae Fitzinger, 1843
Genus:
Salamandrina Fitzinger, 1826
Family:
Sirenidae Gray, 1825
Genus:
Pseudobranchus Gray, 1825
Species:
Pseudobranchus axanthus Netting and Goin, 1942
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida
Endemic:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida
Species:
Pseudobranchus striatus (LeConte, 1824)
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - South Carolina
Endemic:
United States of America
Genus:
Siren Österdam, 1766
Species:
Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - South Carolina
Species:
Siren lacertina Österdam, 1766
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - District of Columbia, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina
Species:
Siren nettingi Goin, 1942
Natural Resident:
Mexico, United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Arkansas, United States of America - Illinois, United States of America - Indiana, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - Missouri, United States of America - Oklahoma, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Texas
Species:
Siren reticulata Graham, Kline, Steen, and Kelehear, 2018
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Florida
Endemic:
United States of America
Species:
Siren sphagnicola Fedler, Enge, and Moler, 2023
Natural Resident:
United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Louisiana
Likely/Controversially Present:
United States of America - Mississippi
Endemic:
United States of America
Order:
Gymnophiona
Family:
Caeciliidae Rafinesque, 1814
Genus:
Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758
Species:
Caecilia aprix Fernández-Roldán and Rueda-Almonacid, 2022
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Caecilia atelolepis Fernández-Roldán, Lynch, and Medina-Rangel, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Caecilia epicrionopsoides Fernández-Roldán, Lynch, and Medina-Rangel, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Species:
Caecilia flavopunctata Roze and Solano, 1963
Natural Resident:
Venezuela
Endemic:
Venezuela
Species:
Caecilia goweri Fernández-Roldán and Lynch, 2021
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Caecilia gracilis Shaw, 1802
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia, Guyana
Species:
Caecilia macrodonta Fernández-Roldán, Lynch, and Medina-Rangel, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Caecilia marcusi Wake, 1985
Natural Resident:
Bolivia, Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Peru
Species:
Caecilia museugoeldi Maciel and Hoogmoed, 2018
Natural Resident:
French Guiana
Endemic:
French Guiana
Species:
Caecilia pulchraserrana Acosta-Galvis, Torres, and Pulido-Santacruz, 2019
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Caecilia tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Caecilia wilkinsoni Fernández-Roldán and Lynch, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Caecilia yaigoje Fernández-Roldán, Medina-Rangel, and Lynch, 2023
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Genus:
Oscaecilia Taylor, 1968
Species:
Oscaecilia bassleri (Dunn, 1942)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Brazil
Species:
Chikila alcocki Kamei, Gower, Wilkinson, and Biju, 2013
Natural Resident:
India
Likely/Controversially Present:
Myanmar
Endemic:
India
Species:
Chikila darlong Kamei, Gower, Wilkinson, and Biju, 2013
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Chikila gaiduwani Kamei, Gower, Wilkinson, and Biju, 2013
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Family:
Dermophiidae Taylor, 1969
Genus:
Dermophis Peters, 1880
Species:
Dermophis mexicanus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua
Genus:
Geotrypetes Peters, 1880
Species:
Geotrypetes seraphini (Duméril, 1859)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Genus:
Gymnopis Peters, 1874
Species:
Gymnopis multiplicata Peters, 1874
Natural Resident:
Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Genus:
Schistometopum Parker, 1941
Species:
Schistometopum ephele Taylor, 1965
Natural Resident:
São Tomé and Principe
Endemic:
São Tomé and Principe
Species:
Schistometopum thomense (Barboza du Bocage, 1873)
Natural Resident:
São Tomé and Principe
Endemic:
São Tomé and Principe
Species:
Gegeneophis danieli Giri, Wilkinson, and Gower, 2003
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Gegeneophis goaensis Bhatta, Dinesh, Prashanth, and Kulkarni, 2007
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Gegeneophis mhadeiensis Bhatta, Dinesh, Prashanth, and Kulkarni, 2007
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Gegeneophis orientalis Agarwal, Wilkinson, Mohapatra, Dutta, Giri, and Gower, 2013
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Gegeneophis pareshi Giri, Gower, Gaikwad, and Wilkinson, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Gegeneophis primus Kotharambath, Gower, Oommen, and Wilkinson, 2012
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Gegeneophis seshachari Ravichandran, Gower, and Wilkinson, 2003
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Gegeneophis tejaswini Kotharambath, Wilkinson, Oommen, and Gower, 2015
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Genus:
Grandisonia Taylor, 1968
Species:
Grandisonia sechellensis (Boulenger, 1911)
Natural Resident:
Seychelles
Endemic:
Seychelles
Genus:
Hypogeophis Peters, 1880
Species:
Hypogeophis montanus Maddock, Wilkinson, and Gower, 2018
Natural Resident:
Seychelles
Endemic:
Seychelles
Species:
Hypogeophis pti Maddock, Wilkinson, Nussbaum, and Gower, 2017
Natural Resident:
Seychelles
Endemic:
Seychelles
Genus:
Idiocranium Parker, 1936
Genus:
Indotyphlus Taylor, 1960
Species:
Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Giri, Wilkinson, and Gower, 2004
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Genus:
Praslinia Boulenger, 1909
Genus:
Sylvacaecilia Wake, 1987
Family:
Herpelidae Laurent, 1984
Genus:
Boulengerula Tornier, 1896
Species:
Boulengerula changamwensis Loveridge, 1932
Natural Resident:
Kenya, Malawi
Likely/Controversially Present:
Mozambique, Tanzania
Species:
Boulengerula endauensis Malonza and Wasonga, 2024 "2023"
Natural Resident:
Kenya
Endemic:
Kenya
Species:
Boulengerula fischeri Nussbaum and Hinkel, 1994
Natural Resident:
Rwanda
Likely/Controversially Present:
Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Endemic:
Rwanda
Species:
Boulengerula niedeni Müller, Measey, Loader, and Malonza, 2005
Natural Resident:
Kenya
Endemic:
Kenya
Species:
Boulengerula spawlsi Wilkinson, Malonza, Campbell, and Loader, 2017
Natural Resident:
Kenya
Endemic:
Kenya
Species:
Boulengerula uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Genus:
Herpele Peters, 1880
Species:
Herpele squalostoma (Stutchbury, 1836)
Natural Resident:
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria
Likely/Controversially Present:
Angola
Family:
Ichthyophiidae Taylor, 1968
Genus:
Ichthyophis Fitzinger, 1826
Species:
Ichthyophis asplenius Taylor, 1965
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ichthyophis atricollaris Taylor, 1965
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular)
Species:
Ichthyophis benjii Lalremsanga, Purkayastha, Biakzuala, Mathipi, Muansanga, and Hmar, 2021
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Ichthyophis biangularis Taylor, 1965
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ichthyophis cardamomensis Geissler, Poyarkov, Grismer, Nguyen, An, Neang, Kupfer, Ziegler, Böhme, and Müller, 2015
Natural Resident:
Cambodia
Endemic:
Cambodia
Species:
Ichthyophis catlocensis Geissler, Poyarkov, Grismer, Nguyen, An, Neang, Kupfer, Ziegler, Böhme, and Müller, 2015
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Ichthyophis chaloensis Geissler, Poyarkov, Grismer, Nguyen, An, Neang, Kupfer, Ziegler, Böhme, and Müller, 2015
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Ichthyophis davidi Bhatta, Dinesh, Prashanth, Kulkarni, and Radhakrishnan, 2011
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Ichthyophis dulitensis Taylor, 1960
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ichthyophis humphreyi Taylor, 1973
Species:
Ichthyophis hypocyaneus (Van Hasselt in Boie, 1827)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia
Endemic:
Indonesia
Species:
Ichthyophis khumhzi Kamei, Wilkinson, Gower, and Biju, 2009
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Ichthyophis kodaguensis Wilkinson, Gower, Venu, and Venkatachalaiah, 2007
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Ichthyophis kohtaoensis Taylor, 1960
Natural Resident:
Cambodia, China, People's Republic of, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Species:
Ichthyophis lakimi Nishikawa, Matsui, and Yambun, 2012
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ichthyophis larutensis Taylor, 1960
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Thailand
Species:
Ichthyophis monochrous (Bleeker, 1858)
Natural Resident:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Likely/Controversially Present:
Brunei
Species:
Ichthyophis moustakius Kamei, Wilkinson, Gower, and Biju, 2009
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Ichthyophis multicolor Wilkinson, Presswell, Sherratt, Papadopoulou, and Gower, 2014
Natural Resident:
India, Myanmar
Species:
Ichthyophis nguyenorum Nishikawa, Matsui, and Orlov, 2012
Natural Resident:
Vietnam
Likely/Controversially Present:
Cambodia
Endemic:
Vietnam
Species:
Ichthyophis nigroflavus Taylor, 1960
Natural Resident:
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ichthyophis pauli Nishikawa, Matsui, Sudin, and Wong, 2013
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Endemic:
Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah)
Species:
Ichthyophis sendenyu Kamei, Wilkinson, Gower, and Biju, 2009
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Ichthyophis sikkimensis Taylor, 1960
Natural Resident:
India, Nepal
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bhutan
Species:
Ichthyophis singaporensis Taylor, 1960
Natural Resident:
Malaysia, Malaysia, West (Peninsular), Singapore
Genus:
Uraeotyphlus Peters, 1880
Species:
Uraeotyphlus gansi Gower, Rajendran, Nussbaum, and Wilkinson, 2008
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Species:
Uraeotyphlus interruptus Pillai and Ravichandran, 1999
Natural Resident:
India
Endemic:
India
Family:
Rhinatrematidae Nussbaum, 1977
Species:
Amazops amazops Wilkinson, Reynolds, and Jacobs, 2021
Natural Resident:
Ecuador
Endemic:
Ecuador
Genus:
Epicrionops Boulenger, 1883
Species:
Epicrionops columbianus (Rendahl and Vestergren, 1939)
Natural Resident:
Colombia
Endemic:
Colombia
Species:
Epicrionops petersi Taylor, 1968
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Species:
Rhinatrema bivittatum (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname
Species:
Rhinatrema gilbertogili Maciel, Sampaio, Hoogmoed, and Schneider, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Rhinatrema shiv Gower, Wilkinson, Sherratt, and Kok, 2010
Natural Resident:
Guyana
Endemic:
Guyana
Species:
Rhinatrema uaiuai Maciel, Sampaio, Hoogmoed, and Schneider, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Guyana
Endemic:
Brazil
Family:
Scolecomorphidae Taylor, 1969
Genus:
Crotaphatrema Nussbaum, 1985
Species:
Crotaphatrema tchabalmbaboensis Lawson, 2000
Natural Resident:
Cameroon
Likely/Controversially Present:
Nigeria
Endemic:
Cameroon
Species:
Scolecomorphus uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
Natural Resident:
Tanzania
Endemic:
Tanzania
Family:
Siphonopidae Bonaparte, 1850
Genus:
Brasilotyphlus Taylor, 1968
Species:
Brasilotyphlus dubium Correia, Nunes, Gamble, Maciel, Marques-Souza, Fouquet, Rodrigues, and Mott, 2018
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Brasilotyphlus guarantanus Maciel, Mott, and Hoogmoed, 2009
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Luetkenotyphlus Taylor, 1968
Species:
Luetkenotyphlus fredi Maciel, Castro, Sturaro, Silva, Ferreira, Santos, Risse-Quaioto, Barboza, Oliveira, Sampaio, and Schneider, 2019
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Microcaecilia Taylor, 1968
Species:
Microcaecilia butantan Wilkinson, Antoniazzi, and Jared, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Microcaecilia dermatophaga Wilkinson, Sherratt, Starace, and Gower, 2013
Natural Resident:
French Guiana
Endemic:
French Guiana
Species:
Microcaecilia grandis Wilkinson, Nussbaum, and Hoogmoed, 2010
Natural Resident:
Suriname
Endemic:
Suriname
Species:
Microcaecilia marvaleewakeae Maciel and Hoogmoed, 2013
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Mimosiphonops Taylor, 1968
Species:
Mimosiphonops reinhardti Wilkinson and Nussbaum, 1992
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Siphonops Wagler, 1828
Species:
Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1822)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Family:
Typhlonectidae Taylor, 1968
Species:
Atretochoana eiselti (Taylor, 1968)
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Chthonerpeton Peters, 1880
Species:
Chthonerpeton indistinctum (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)
Natural Resident:
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Species:
Chthonerpeton noctinectes Silva, Britto-Pereira, and Caramaschi, 2003
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chthonerpeton perissodus Nussbaum and Wilkinson, 1987
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chthonerpeton tremembe Maciel, Leite, Silva-Leite, Leite, and Cascon, 2015
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Species:
Chthonerpeton viviparum Parker and Wettstein, 1929
Natural Resident:
Brazil
Endemic:
Brazil
Genus:
Nectocaecilia Taylor, 1968
Species:
Nectocaecilia petersii (Boulenger, 1882)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Peru, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Colombia
Genus:
Potomotyphlus Taylor, 1968
Species:
Potomotyphlus kaupii (Berthold, 1859)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia
Genus:
Typhlonectes Peters, 1880
Species:
Typhlonectes compressicauda (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Natural Resident:
Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela
Likely/Controversially Present:
Bolivia, Suriname
Species:
Typhlonectes natans (Fischer, 1880)
Natural Resident:
Colombia, Venezuela
Introduced:
United States of America, United States of America - Florida