Amphibian Species of the World

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search for "Melanophryniscus tumifrons" returned 10 results

Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger, 1905)
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-tumifrons
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi and Cruz, 2011
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-peritus
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro, and Grillo, 2006
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-admirabilis
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-spectabilis
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-simplex
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun and Braun, 1979
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-cambaraensis
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-pachyrhynus
Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun, 1973
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-macrogranulosus
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach, 1968
Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Melanophryniscus/Melanophryniscus-devincenzii