Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Pseudohynobius puxiongensis (Fei and Ye, 2000)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Caudata > Family: Hynobiidae > Subfamily: Hynobiinae > Genus: Pseudohynobius > Species: Pseudohynobius puxiongensis

Protohynobius puxiongensis Fei and Ye, 2000, Cultum Herpetol. Sinica, 8: 65. Holotype: CIB 65II0220, by original designation. Type locality: "Puxiong (102° 49′ E, 28° 31′ N), Yuexi County, Sichuan Province; altitude 2900 m", China.

Pseudohynobius puxiongensis — Peng, Zhang, Xiong, Gu, Zeng, and Zou, 2010, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 56: 257.

Pseudohynobius (Protohynobius) puxiongensis — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012, Alytes, 28: 77-161.

English Names

Puxiong's Protohynobiid (Fei and Ye, 2001, Color Handbook Amph. Sichuan: 84).

Puxiong Salamander (Sparreboom, 2014, Salamanders Old World: 136).

Distribution

Known only from within 3 km of the type locality (Puxiong, Sichuan, China, 2900 m elevation).

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: China, People's Republic of

Endemic: China, People's Republic of

Comment

Fei and Ye, 2001, Color Handbook Amph. Sichuan: 43, 84; Fei and Ye, 2005, in Fei et al. (eds.), Illust. Key Chinese Amph.: 26-27; and Fei, Hu, Ye, and Huang, 2006, Fauna Sinica, Amph. 1: 136-141, provided accounts. See brief account by Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 40. Peng, Zhang, Xiong, Gu, Zeng, and Zou, 2010, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 56: 252-258, discussed range and provided a new locality. Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010, Colored Atlas of Chinese Amph.: 38, provided a brief account, photographs and illustration of specimens as well as a habitat shot. Xiong, Gu, Gong, and Zeng, 2011, Zootaxa, 2919: 51-59, described the adult, larvae, karyotype, breeding habitat, and habits. Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2012, Colored Atlas Chinese Amph. Distr.: 51, provided an account (as Protohynobius puxiongensis), photographs, and map. Raffaëlli, 2013, Urodeles du Monde, 2nd ed.: 82–83, provided a brief account, photo, and map. Sparreboom, 2014, Salamanders Old World: 136–137, reviewed the biology, characteristics, distribution, reproduction, and conservation of the species. See account, photograph, and map by Fei and Ye, 2016, Amph. China, 1: 203–210, where the synonymy of Protohynobius with Pseudohynobius was criticized, although the molecular evidence of Peng et al. (2010) and Zhao et al. (2016) was not rejected. So, we have a situation where three traditions of taxonomy exist: a) two genera, Protohynobius and Pseudohynobius (Fei and Ye); b) one genus (Peng et al., 2010, and Zhao et al., 2016); and c) one genus, Pseudohynobius with two sister subgenera (Protohynobius and Pseudohynobius) (Dubois and Raffaelli, 2012). Inasmuch as all three approaches are consistent with the accepted evolutionary tree, this catalogue follows the preponderance of usage, which is the union of "b" and "c". Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 66, provided an account, summarizing systematics, life history, and distribution (including a polygon map).

External links:

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For access to general information see Wikipedia
For additional sources of general information from other websites search Google
For access to relevant technical literature search Google Scholar
For images search CalPhoto Images and Google Images
To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For additional information specific to China see Amphibia China
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.