Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Fritziana Mello-Leitão, 1937

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Hemiphractidae > Genus: Fritziana

7 species

Fritzia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920, Rev. Mus. Paulista, São Paulo, 12: 327. Type species: Hyla goeldi Boulenger, 1895, by original designation. Junior homonym of Fritzia Cambridge (Arachnidae). Objective synonym of Fritziana Mello-Leitão, 1937.

Coelonotus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920, Rev. Mus. Paulista, São Paulo, 12: 324. Type species: Coelonotus fissilis Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920, by original designation. Preoccupied by Coelonotus Peters (a fish). Synonymy by Bokermann, 1950, Pap. Avulsos Zool., São Paulo, 9: 218.

Fritziana Mello-Leitão, 1937, Zoogeograph. Brasil: 330. Type species: Hyla goeldii Boulenger, 1895. Presumably intended as a replacement name for Fritzia Miranda-Ribeiro, but not done explicitly.

Nototheca Bokermann, 1950, Pap. Avulsos Zool., São Paulo, 9: 217. Replacement name for Coelonotus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920.

English Names

None noted.

Distribution

Mountains and adjacent coastal lowlands of southeastern Brazil from Espírito Santo to São Paulo.

Comment

Discussed by Duellman and Gray, 1983, Herpetologica, 39: 333-358. Removed from the synonymy of Flectonotus on phylogenetic grounds by Duellman, Jungfer, and Blackburn, 2011, Phyllomedusa, 10: 15-29, where it had been placed by Weygoldt and Carvalho-e-Silva, 1991, Amphibia-Reptilia, 12: 67-80.. Blackburn and Duellman, 2013, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 68 : 709-714, confirmed that Fritziana and Flectonotus are only distantly related. Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, De la Riva, Pombal, Silva, Rojas-Runjaic, Medina-Méndez, and Frost, 2015, Zootaxa, 4004: 1–72, provided a phylogenetic analysis of the species and related genera and noted a number of unnamed species. Folly, Hepp, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2018, Herpetologica, 74: 58–72, provided a Bayesian tree of the species of Fritziana. Walker, Lyra, and Haddad, 2018, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 123: 59–72, reported on the molecular phylogenetics of the group.

Contained taxa (7 sp.):

Fritziana fissilis (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)

Fritziana goeldii (Boulenger, 1895)

Fritziana izecksohni Folly, Hepp, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2018

Fritziana mitus Walker, Wachlevski, Nogueira da Costa, Nogueira-Costa, Garcia, and Haddad, 2018

Fritziana ohausi (Wandolleck, 1907)

Fritziana tonimi Walker, Gasparini, and Haddad, 2016

Fritziana ulei (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)

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