Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Cycloramphus bolitoglossus (Werner, 1897)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Cycloramphidae > Genus: Cycloramphus > Species: Cycloramphus bolitoglossus

Borborocoetes bolitoglossus Werner, 1897, Zool. Anz., 20: 265. Type(s): Not stated, presumably NHMW though not mentioned in recent type lists. Type locality: "Brasiliens (Blumenau, Prov. Sta. Catharina)".

Craspedoglossa Santae-Catharinae Müller, 1922, Bl. Aquar. Terrarienkd., Stuttgart, 33: 168. Syntypes: ZSM 658/1920 (10 specimens, lost) and ZSM 662/1920 (1 specimen, lost), according to Glaw and Franzen, 2006, Spixiana, München, 29: 171; including also (apparently in error, unless originally from ZSM syntypic series) MCZ 8923–25, 11675–77, according to Barbour and Loveridge, 1929, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 69: 244. Peters, 1952, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, 539: 12, noted UMMZ 58526 (2 specimens) as "cotypes"; Kluge, 1983, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, 166: 28, expanded on this and noted 3 eggs (UMMZ 58522) and 2 adults (UMMZ 58526) as syntypes. Lingnau, Solé, Dallacorte, and Kwet, 2008, North-West. J. Zool., Romania, 4: 226, briefly discussed type material. Type locality: "Flussgebiet des Rio novo, Sta. Catharina, Brasilien"; rendered as "Corupá (= Humboldt), Santa Catarina", Brazil by Bokermann, 1966, Lista Anot. Local. Tipo Anf. Brasil.: 29. Synonymy by Bokermann, 1966, Lista Anot. Local. Tipo Anf. Brasil.: 16; Heyer, 1983, Arq. Zool., São Paulo, 30: 287.

Craspedoglossa sanctae-catharinae — Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926, Arq. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 27: 49. Incorrect subsequent spelling.

Craspedoglossa (= Zachaenus) sanctae-catharinae — Noble, 1927, Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 30: 90.

Craspedoglossa bolitoglossa — Lutz, 1929, Mem. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 22: 17, by implication; Bokermann, 1966, Lista Anot. Local. Tipo Anf. Brasil.: 16; Heyer, 1983, Arq. Zool., São Paulo, 30: 287.

Eupsophus bolitoglossus — Gorham, 1966, Das Tierreich, 85: 115.

Cycloramphus bolitoglossus — Heyer, 1983, Arq. Zool., São Paulo, 30: 292; Heyer, 1988, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 101: 151.

Zachaenus bolitoglossus — Harding, 1983, Cat. New World Amph.: 195. Unexplained combination.

English Names

Blumenau Button Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 71).

Distribution

Serra do Mar in the states of Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Brazil

Endemic: Brazil

Comment

Lingnau, Solé, Dallacorte, and Kwet, 2008, North-West. J. Zool., Romania, 4: 224–235, reported on the advertisement call and differences from other species and specimens in European museums.

External links:

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To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.