Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Arthroleptis schubotzi Nieden, 1911

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Arthroleptidae > Subfamily: Arthroleptinae > Genus: Arthroleptis > Species: Arthroleptis schubotzi

Arthroleptis schubotzi Nieden, 1911 "1910", Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin, 1910: 440. Holotype: ZMB 21774, by original designation. Type locality: "Usumbura", Belgian Ruanda-Urundi (Burundi).

Schoutedenella kivuensis De Witte, 1941, Explor. Parc Natl. Albert, Miss. G.F. de Witte (1933–1935), 33: 89. Syntypes: IRSNB (2 specimen), all other reports of 'types' refer to the many paratypes listed. Type localitiy: "N'Zulu (lac Kivu), passe de Sake (alt. 1.460 m.)", Kivu, Dem. Rep. Congo. Synonymy by Laurent, 1954, Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge, Tervuren, Ser. Quarto, Sci. Zool., 1: 36.

Arthroleptis (Arthroleptulus) schubotzi — Laurent, 1941 "1940", Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 34: 87.

Schoutedenella schubotzi schubotzi — Laurent, 1954, Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge, Tervuren, Ser. Quarto, Sci. Zool., 1: 37.

Schoutedenella discodactyla Laurent, 1954, Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge, Tervuren, Ser. Quarto, Sci. Zool., 1: 37. Holotype: MRAC unnumbered, according to the original publication. Type locality: "Lutunguru, Alt. 1.500-1.650 m., Terr. de Lubero, Kivu-nord", Dem. Rep. Congo. Synonymy with Schoutedenella kivuensis by Laurent, 1972, Explor. Parc Natl. Virunga, Ser. 2, 22: 32.

Schoutedenella schubotzi kivuensis — Laurent, 1954, Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge, Tervuren, Ser. Quarto, Sci. Zool., 1: 36. Laurent, 1972, Explor. Parc Natl. Virunga, Ser. 2, 22: 32.

Arthroleptis schubotzi schubotzi — Laurent, 1957, Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 56: 274–275, by implication.

Arthroleptis schubotzi kivuensis — Laurent, 1957, Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 56: 274–275, by implication.

Arthroleptis discodactyla — Laurent, 1957, Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 56: 274–275, by implication.

Arthroleptis kivuensis — Gorham, 1974, Checklist World Amph.: 129.

Schoutedenella schubotzi — Laurent, 1985, in Frost (ed.), Amph. Species World: 19; Laurent and Fabrezi, 1986 "1985", Alytes, 4: 92.

Arthroleptis schubotzi — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 336.

English Names

Burundi Screeching Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 37).

Schubotz's Squeaker (Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 59).

Kivu Dwarf Litter Frog (Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 59 [alternative name]).

Laurent's Screeching Frog (Arthroleptis discodactylus [no longer recognized]: Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 37).

Distribution

African Rift Valley from the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika to northern Kivu (Dem. Rep. Congo), western Rwanda, and Burundi; western Uganda and southwestern Tanzania.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Burundi, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda

Comment

See brief account in Laurent, 1972, Explor. Parc Natl. Virunga, Ser. 2, 22: 22–24. Removed from the synonymy of Arthroleptis xenodactylus by Laurent, 1954, Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge, Tervuren, Ser. Quarto, Sci. Zool., 1: 36–37, where it had been placed by Loveridge, 1942, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 91: 379. See comment under Arthroleptis discodactyla. Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 59–60, provided a brief account and map. Frétey, 2008, Alytes, 25: 99–172, summarized the literature. The status of Arthroleptis discodactylus is questionable. Placed in the synonymy of Arthroleptis schubotzi by Laurent, 1972, Explor. Parc Natl. Virunga, Ser. 2, 22: 32, the species has been subsequently recognized by some authors (e.g., Ayebare, Plumptre, Kujirakwinja, and Segan, 2018, Biol. Conserv., 220: 67–75), although a justification has yet to be presented. Channing and Rödel, 2019, Field Guide Frogs & Other Amph. Afr.: 262–263, provided a brief account, photograph, and range map. Dehling and Sinsch, 2023, Diversity, 15 (512): 1–81, discussed the range, identification, natural history, advertisement call, and conservation status in Rwanda.

External links:

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To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.