Eleutherodactylus melanoproctus Rivero, 1984 "1982", Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 42: 75. Holotype: UPRM 4407, by original designation. Type locality: "15 km. Delicias a Rubio, 1.800 m. Edo. Táchira, Venezuela".
Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) melanoproctus — Lynch and Duellman, 1997, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 228.
Pristimantis melanoproctus — Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Suppl. Inform., 104: Table 2.
Pristimantis (Pristimantis) melanoproctus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008, Zootaxa, 1737: 118.
Black-marked Robber Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 77).
Known only from the type locality in the state of Táchira, Venezuela.
In Eleutherodactylus lentiginosus complex of the Eleutherodactylus unistrigatus group according to original publication. In the Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) conspicillatus series, not assigned to species group by Lynch and Duellman, 1997, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 228. In the subgenus Pristimantis, but unnassigned to species group by Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008, Zootaxa, 1737: 118.
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