Teletrema heterodactylum Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937, O Campo, 8: 67. Syntypes: MNRJ 206 (2 specimens); MNRJ 206A designated lectotype by Miranda-Ribeiro, 1955, Arq. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 42: 411; specimen noted as MNRJ 106A by Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 152: 758. Type locality: "Matto-Grosso—Cáceres", Mato Grosso, Brazil. Emended to "Gruta Fazendinha, Cáceres, Mato Grosso", Brazil by Bokermann, 1966, Lista Anot. Local. Tipo Anf. Brasil.: 93.
Eleutherodactylus heterodactylus — Myers, 1962, Copeia, 1962: 198.
Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) heterodactylus — Lynch and Duellman, 1997, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 225.
"Eleutherodactylus" heterodactylus — Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Suppl. Inform., 104: 3.
Oreobates heterodactylus — Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 152: 758.
Caceres Robber Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 75).
Only known from three localities in the semideciduous forest of the Precambrian Brazilian Shield of western Brazil and eastern Bolivia.
Not assigned to species group by Lynch, 1968, Copeia, 1968: 875-876. In the Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) binotatus series, Eleutherodactylus binotatus group of Lynch and Duellman, 1997, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 225. See discussion of this species by Heyer and Muñoz, 1999, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 112: 1-18. Padial and De la Riva, 2005, J. Herpetol., 39: 372-379, provided a new record in eastern Bolivia, and discussed the arguable relationships of this taxon. Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104: 10092-10097, removed this species from nominal Eleutherodactylus but did not provide a new generic name. See account by Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 152: 758-755. Padial, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Lehr, Delgado, Vaira, Teixeira, Aguayo-Vedia, and De la Riva, 2012, Am. Mus. Novit., 3752: 30, implied that this nominal species may be a synonym of Oreobates crepitans once geographic variation is assessed.
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