Paludicola ternetzi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937, O Campo, 8: 69. Holotype: MNRJ 488 according to Caramaschi and Pombal, 2011, Zootaxa, 3051: 62. Type locality: "Goyaz [= Goias]", Brazil. Rendered as "rio Maranhão, Goias", Brazil by Bokermann, 1966, Lista Anot. Local. Tipo Anf. Brasil.: 80.
Physalaemus ternetzi — Bokermann, 1966, Lista Anot. Local. Tipo Anf. Brasil.: 80. Lynch, 1970, Copeia, 1970: 488-496.
Barycholos savagei Lynch, 1980, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, Sect. A, Zool., 2: 290. Holotype: MNHNP 1946.328, by original designation. Type locality: "between the Rio Tapirapé and Conceicao [= Conceição], Estado Goiás, Brasil". Synonymy by Caramaschi and Pombal, 2001, J. Herpetol., 35: 358.
Barycholos ternetzi — Caramaschi and Pombal, 2001, J. Herpetol., 35: 358.
Savage's Goias Frog (Barycholos savagei: Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 70).
Chimbo Frog (Barreto and Arzabe, 2005, Herpetol. Rev., 36: 198).
Records from the states of Goiás, Minas Gerais, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso, São Paulo, and Tocantins, Brazil.
A distance of 3200 km separates this species and its only congener according to D.C. Cannatella in Frost, 1985, Amph. Species World: 261, implying concern for the historical reality of Barycholos. Barreto and Arzabe, 2005, Herpetol. Rev., 36: 198, provided a record from Maranhão, Brazil, and discussed its range. Araújo, Condez, and Haddad, 2007, Check List, 3: 153-155, provided the first record for the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Martins, Silva, and Giaretta, 2009, Salamandra, 45: 106-109, reported on the range. Siqueira, Aguiar, Pansonato, Giaretta, Strussmann, Martins, and Recco-Pimentel, 2009, Genet. Mol. Biol., 32: 47-476, suggested on the basis of karyological data that a cryptic species may exist under this single name. Lemes, Tessaroio, Morais, and Bastos, 2012, S. Am. J. Herpetol., 7: 157-164, reported on vocalizations.
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