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Incilius cycladen (Lynch and Smith, 1966)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Bufonidae > Genus: Incilius

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Bufo cycladen Lynch and Smith, 1966, Southwest. Nat., 11: 19. Holotype: UIMNH 57142, by original designation. Type locality: "3 mi. S Putla de Guerrero, Oaxaca, Mexico".

Cranopsis cycladen — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 364.

Ollotis cycladen — Frost, Grant, and Mendelson, 2006, Copeia, 2006: 558. by implication.

Incilius cycladen — Frost, Mendelson, and Pramuk, 2009, Copeia, 2009: 418-419. By implication.

English Names

Northern Roundgland Toad (Liner, 1994, Herpetol. Circ., 23: 17; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 41).

Northern Round-gland Toad (Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008, Herpetol. Circ., 38: 18).

Distribution

A relatively narrow elevational band in tropical deciduous forest-pine/oak woodland ecotone along the Pacific slope of the Sierra Madre del Sur in central Guerrero to western Oaxaca, Mexico.

Comment

In the former Bufo coccifer complex and removed from the synonymy of Bufo coccifer by Mendelson, Williams, Sheil, and Mulcahy, 2005, Sci. Pap. Nat. Hist. Mus. Univ. Kansas, 38: 11, where it had been placed by Savage, 2002, Amph. Rept. Costa Rica: 207. See photograph, map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status (as Bufo cycladen) in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 182. Mendelson, Mulcahy, Williams, and Sites, 2011, Zootaxa, 3138: 1-34, suggested that Incilius canaliferus is a member of a monophyletic Incilius coccifer group that includes Incilius coccifer, Incilius cycladen, Incilius ibarrai, Incilius pisinnus, Incilius porteri, and Incilius signifer.

External Links

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  • For additional sources of information from other sites search Google
  • For images search Arkive, CalPhoto Images and Google Images
  • To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
  • For information aggregation from other sites and some original accounts see AmphibiaWeb report
  • For further information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
  • For related information on conservation and images as well as observation see iNaturalist;
  • for a quick link to their maps see iNaturalist KML
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Send inquiries to Darrel Frost <frost at amnh org>.