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Incilius canaliferus (Cope, 1877)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Bufonidae > Genus: Incilius

[link to this account]

Bufo canaliferus Cope, 1877, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 17: 85. Syntypes: USNM 30315-24according to Kellogg, 1932, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 160: 40, and Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 32 (although only one specimen noted in original description—DRF). Type locality: "West Tehuantepec", Oaxaca, Mexico; restricted by Smith and Taylor, 1950, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 33: 339, to "Tapanatepec", Oaxaca, Mexico.

Cranopsis canalifera — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 364.

Ollotis canalifera — Frost, Grant, and Mendelson, 2006, Copeia, 2006: 558. by implication.

Incilius canaliferus — Frost, Mendelson, and Pramuk, 2009, Copeia, 2009: 418-419. By implication.

English Names

Dwarf Toad (Liner, 1994, Herpetol. Circ., 23: 16; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 41; Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008, Herpetol. Circ., 38: 18).

Distribution

Isolated populations along the Pacific slopes of Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico, through Guatemala to El Salvador.

Comment

In the former Bufo canaliferus group of Martin, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 49. See account by Porter, 1964 "1963", Herpetologica, 19: 229-247. Köhler, Vesely, and Greenbaum, 2005 "2006", Amph. Rept. El Salvador: 25-27, provided an account (as Bufo canaliferus, and for El Salvador) and a color photograph. Mendelson, Mulcahy, Williams, and Sites, 2011, Zootaxa, 3138: 1-34, suggested that Incilius canaliferus is a members in an unnamed monophyletic group (the name Incilius marmoreus group is availabe-DRF) that includes Incilius canaliferus, Incilius marmoreus, and Incilius perplexus.

External Links

Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.

  • For additional sources of information from other sites search Google
  • For images search Arkive, CalPhoto Images and Google Images
  • To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
  • For information aggregation from other sites and some original accounts see AmphibiaWeb report
  • For further information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
  • For related information on conservation and images as well as observation see iNaturalist;
  • for a quick link to their maps see iNaturalist KML
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Send inquiries to Darrel Frost <frost at amnh org>.