Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference

Triton gesneri Laurenti, 1768, Spec. Med. Exhib. Synops. Rept.: 38. Type(s): Not stated or known to exist. Type locality: Not stated, although likely in Austria. Synonymy by Cuvier, 1831, Animal Kingdom (M'Murtrie), 2: 87; Schinz, 1833, Naturgesch. Abbild Rept.: 207; Bonaparte, 1840, Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 2: 453; Gray, 1850, Cat. Spec. Amph. Coll. Brit. Mus., Batr. Grad.: 20; Dugès, 1852, Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, Ser. 3, 17: 261; Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854, Erp. Gen., 9: 136; Schreiber, 1875, Herpetol. Eur.: 43. (The diagnosis "Niger, punctis albis in abdomine" is insufficient to distinguish this nominal taxon and the name is therefore a nomen dubium—DRF.)

Salamandra marmorata Latreille, 1800 (An. VIII), Hist. Nat. Salamand. France: 29. Type(s): Not stated although likely original MNHNP. Type locality: Not stated although clearly within France; restricted by Mertens and Müller, 1928, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 41: 12, to "Paris", France.

Triton marmoratus — Oppel, 1811, Ordn. Fam. Gatt. Rept.: 81.

Salamandra variegata Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828, Résumé Herpetol. Hist. Nat. Rept.: 237. Type(s): Not stated or known to exist. Type locality: "environs de Bordeaux", France. Synonymy by García-París, Monton, and Alonso-Zarazaga, 2004, in García-París et al. (eds.), Fauna Iberica, 24: 593.

Triton marmoratus — Wagler, 1830, Nat. Syst. Amph.: 208. Schinz, 1833, Naturgesch. Abbild Rept.: 207; Schreiber, 1912, Herpetol. Eur., Ed. 2: 102.

Salamandra elegans Lesson, 1839, Rev. Zool., Paris, 2: 199. Type(s): Not stated; MNHNP 4706 considered holotype by Thireau, 1986, Cat. Types Urodeles Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Rev. Crit.: 30. Type locality: "environs de Rochefort", France. Junior homonym of Salamandra elegans Daudin, 1803. Synonymy by Gray, 1850, Cat. Spec. Amph. Coll. Brit. Mus., Batr. Grad.: 21. This synonymy only tentatively accepted by Schreiber, 1875, Herpetol. Eur.: 43.

Hemisalamandra marmorata — Dugès, 1852, Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, Ser. 3, 17: 261.

Salamandra marbree Dugès, 1852, Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, Ser. 3, 17: 261. Name proposed in synonymy of Salamandra marmorata.

Pyronicia marmorata — Gray, 1858, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1858: 140.

Triton blasii de l'Isle, 1862, Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, Ser. 4, 17: 364. Syntypes: MNHNP 191 (2 specimens), according to Guibé, 1950 "1948", Cat. Types Amph. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 7; specimens reported by Guibé considered not to be types by Thireau, 1986, Cat. Types Urodeles Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Rev. Crit.: 19, who instead regarded MNHNP 5914, and 5915A as syntypes and who noted likely syntypes in the USNM (USNM 11011 [2 specimens] according to Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 27), and MCVR 343 (2 specimens). Type locality: "environs de Nantes", Loire-Atlantique, France. A hybrid (= Triturus cristatus male X Triturus marmoratus female) according to Peracca, 1886, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Univ. Torino, 1 (12): 12. Synonymy with Tritron marmoratus by by Strauch, 1870, Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, Ser. 7, 16 (4): 46. (Synonymy not accepted by Schreiber, 1875, Herpetol. Eur.: 46).

Triton (Alethotriton) marmoratus — Fatio, 1872, Fauna Vert. Suisse, 3: 532.

Molge marmorata — Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Grad. Batr. Apoda Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 11.

Triton trouessarti Peracca, 1886, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Univ. Torino, 1 (12): 9. Type(s): Not designated but presumably in MZUT . Type locality: "Angers (dipartimento di Maine et Loire, Anjou, Francia)". Specifically named as one kind of hybrid between Triturus marmoratus and Triturus cristatus.

Molge blasiusi Bedriaga, 1897 "1896", Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, N.S.,, 10: 343. Substitute name for Triton blasii de l'Isle, 1862.

Triton (Triton) marmoratus — Wolterstorff, 1901, Feuille Jeunes Nat., Ser. 4, 31: 76.

Triturus marmoratus — Dunn, 1918, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 62: 453.

Triton (Neotriton) marmoratus — Bolkay, 1927, Glasn. Zemaljskog Muz. Bosni Hercegov., 39: 65. Bolkay, 1928, Z. Anat. Entwicklungesch., 86: 259.

Triturus marmoratus marmoratus — Mertens and Müller, 1928, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 41: 12.

Triturus (Triturus) marmoratus — MacGregor, Sessions, and Arntzen, 1990, J. Evol. Biol., 3: 329.

Triturus (Pyronicia) marmoratus — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2009, Alytes, 26: 67.

English Names

Marbled Newt (Wood, 1863, Illust. Nat. Hist., 3: 181; Hellmich, 1962, Rept. Amph. Eur.: 47; Steward, 1969, Tailed Amph. Eur.: 40; Arnold and Burton, 1978, Field Guide Rept. Amph. Brit. Eur.: 42; Ananjeva, Borkin, Darevsky, and Orlov, 1988, Dict. Amph. Rept. Five Languages: 34; Stumpel-Rienks, 1992, Ergänzungsband Handbuch Rept. Amph. Eur., Trivialnamen der Herpetofauna Eur.: 67; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 36).

Marbled Newt (Triturus marmoratus marmoratus: Steward, 1969, Tailed Amph. Eur.: 40).

Distribution

Northwestern and northeastern Iberia to central and northwestern France.

Comment

See Dorda and Esteban, 1986, in Rocek (ed.), Studies in Herpetol.: 159-163, for discussion of geographic variation in the Iberian peninsula. Arntzen and Wallis, 1999, Bijdr. Dierkd., 68: 181-203, reported on geographic variation. See also discussion of relevant literature and distribution by Zuiderwijk, 1997, in Gasc et al. (eds.), Atlas Amph. Rept. Eur.: 82-83. Barbadillo-Escrivá, 1987, Guia INCAFO Anf. Rept. Peninsula Iberica: 105-110, provided an account for the Iberian populations. See comment under Triturus pygmaeus, formerly considered a race of this species. Arnold, 2002, Rept. Amph. Eur., Ed. 2: 42, provided a brief account, figure, and map, as did Obst in Engelmann, Fritzsche, Günther, and Obst, 1993, Lurche Kriechtiere Eur.: 101-103. Llorente, Montori, Santos, and Carretero, 1995, Atlas Amf. Rept. Catalunya Andorra: 44-45, provided an account and detailed range map for Catalunya. See account by Herrero, Montori, and Arano, 2003, in Grossenbacher and Thiesmeier (eds.), Handbuch Rept. Amph. Eur., 4(IIA): 515-541. Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 117, provided a brief account, map, and photograph. Nöllert and Nöllert, 1992, Die Amph. Eur.: 229-233, provided a brief account and polygon map. Rivera, Escoriza, Maluquer-Margalef, Arribas, and Carranza, 2011, Amf. Rept. Catalunya: 50-52, provided a brief account for northeastern Spain and adjacent France. Wielstra and Arntzen, 2011, BMC Evol. Biol., 11(162): 1-8, reported ln the molecular phylogeography of the species and its near relatives.

External Links

Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.

• For additional sources of information from other sites search Google
• For images search Arkive, CalPhoto Images and Google Images
• To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
• For information aggregation from other sites and some original accounts see AmphibiaWeb report
• For further information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
• For related information on conservation and images as well as observation see iNaturalist;
• for a quick link to their maps see iNaturalist KML
• For access to informatoin on fossils see Lisanfos