Salamandra gutto-lineata Holbrook, 1838, N. Am. Herpetol., 2: 61. Syntypes: Based in part on specimen figured on pl. 12 of the original publication; syntypes include ANSP 716-717, according to Fowler and Dunn, 1917, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 69: 21; Malnate, 1971, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 123: 348. Type locality: "observed in Carolina . . . in the middle country; . . . [also] specimens from Greenville, near the mountains", USA; restricted to "Greenville, [Greenville County,] "South Carolina, USA by Dunn, 1926, Salamanders Fam. Plethodontidae: 327; Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 53.
Spelerpes guttolineata — Baird, 1850 "1849", J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 1: 287.
Cylindrosoma guttolineatum — Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854, Erp. Gen., 9: 79.
Spelerpes gutto-lineata — Hallowell, 1856, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8: 11.
Spelerpes guttolineatus — Cope, 1869, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 21: 107.
Geotriton guttolineata — Garman, 1884, Bull. Essex Inst., 16: 39.
Eurycea guttolineata — Stejneger and Barbour, 1917, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept.: 19. Carlin, 1997, Herpetologica, 53: 206-217.
Eurycea longicauda guttolineata — Bailey, 1937, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, 364: 8.
Eurycea (Eurycea) guttolineata — Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 187.
Holbrook's Triton (Yarrow, 1882, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 24: 22; Rhoads, 1895, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 47: 405; Brimley, 1907, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 23: 151).
Three-lined Salamander (Bishop, 1943, Handb. Salamanders: 425; Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 53; Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 174; Conant, 1975, Field Guide Rept. Amph. E. Cent. N. Am., Ed. 2: 291; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 6; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 31; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 7; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 22; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2008, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 37: 17; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 12; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 27).
Southern Long-tailed Salamander (Eurycea longicauda guttolineata: Carr, 1940, Univ. Florida Biol. Sci. Ser., 3: 49).
Southeastern USA; in the Mississippi Embayment from eastern Louisiana to extreme western Kentucky and western Tennessee; throughout most of Mississippi and Alabma, the panhandle of Florida and northward through Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, to the eastern half of Virginia
Reviewed by Ireland, 1979, Cat. Am. Amph. Rept., 221: 1-4, as Eurycea longicauda guttolineata, who noted that some authors (e.g., Martof, Palmer, Bailey, and Harrison, 1980, Amph. Rept. Carolinas Virginia: 76) thought that Eurycea longicauda guttolineata may be a distinct species. Considered a distinct species by Carlin, 1997, Herpetologica, 53: 206-217. Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 187-188, provided a brief account, photograph, and map.
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