Hynobius naevius (Temminck and Schlegel, 1838)
Salamandra naevia Temminck and Schlegel, 1838, Fauna Japonica, 3: 122. Syntypes: Not stated, but clearly including animals figured in pl. 4, figs. 4-6, and Pl. 5, figs. 9-10 of the original publication; including RMNH 2305 (2 larvae), 2306 (12 adults), MNHNP 4690 (according to Hoogmoed, 1978, Zool. Meded., Leiden, 53: 93, and Thireau, 1986, Cat. Types Urodeles Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Rev. Crit.: 46), NHMW 22907 (according to Häupl, Tiedemann, and Grillitsch, 1994, Kat. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 9: 16), MCZ 7365 (according to Barbour and Loveridge, 1929, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 69: 334), CAS 64467-68 (according to Thireau, 1986, Cat. Types Urodeles Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Rev. Crit.: 46), ZMUC (according to Thireau, 1986, Cat. Types Urodeles Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Rev. Crit.: 46); RMNH 2306A designated lectotype by Hoogmoed, 1978, Zool. Meded., Leiden, 53: 96. Type locality: "Japon"; given as "dans les provinces Sagami, Sinano, Tanba, Tazima et Tosa", Honshu and Shikoku Is., Japan, by Hoogmoed, 1978, Zool. Meded., Leiden, 53: 96; restricted (apparently in error) to "Mimasaku, Bizen, Okayama", Japan, by Thorn, 1968, Salamand. Eur. Asie Afr. Nord: 55. Tominaga and Matsui, 2007, Zool. Sci., Tokyo, 24: 940-944, discussed why (p. 944) "Probably they [the syntypes] were collected from suburbs or adjacent localities of the city of Nagasaki" in northwestern Kyushu, Japan, and why previous restriction of the type locality are in error.
Pseudosalamandra naevia — Tschudi, 1838, Classif. Batr.: 92.
Molge naevia — Bonaparte, 1839, Iconograph. Fauna Ital., 2 (Fasc. 26): unnumbered.
Ellipsoglossa naevia — Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854, Erp. Gen., 9: 99.
Hynobius naevius — Cope, 1859, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 11: 125. Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 32.
Hynobius (Hynobius) naevius naevius — Nakamura and Ueno, 1963, Japan. Rept. Amph. Color: 11.
English Names
Sagami Salamander (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 28).
Japanese Salamander (Ananjeva, Borkin, Darevsky, and Orlov, 1988, Dict. Amph. Rept. Five Languages: 21).
Blotched Salamander (Goris and Maeda, 2004, Guide Amph. Rept. Japan: 18).
Distribution
Mountainous regions of northwestern Kyushu Is., Japan.
Comment
In the Hynobius naevius group. See accounts by Thorn and Raffaëlli, 2000, Salamand. Ancien Monde: 75-79, and Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 51-52. Goris and Maeda, 2004, Guide Amph. Rept. Japan: 18-20, provided an account, map, and photograph. Tominaga, Matsui, Nishikawa, Tanabe, and Sato, 2005, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 33: 921-937, provided allozyme evidence of two species under this name, one in Chugoku and northern Kyushu and another in Shikoku, southern Kyushu, and Chubu-Kinki, the latter of which subsequently was identifed by Tominaga and Matsui, 2008, Zool. Sci., Tokyo, 25: 107-114, as Hynobius yatsui. Tominaga, Matsui, Nishikawa, Tanabe, and Sato, 2005, Zool. Sci., Tokyo, 22: 1229-1244, discussed morphological divergence of the two genetic groups under Hynobius naevius. Tominaga, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Tanabe, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 38: 677-684, suggested on the basis of mtDNA studies that four groups were consistently recognizable: (1) northwestern Kyushu; (2) Chugoku and northeastern Kyushu; (3) western Shikoku and Kyushu; and (4) Chubu-Kinki and central-eastern Shikoku. Sakamoto, Nishikawa, and Matsui, 2005, Curr. Herpetol., 24: 67-77, reported on an unnamed species under this name from central Honshu, inferred from allozymes and morphology. Tominaga and Matsui, 2007, Zool. Sci., Tokyo, 24: 940-944, documented that the name Hynobius naevius applies to the northwestern Kyushu population and that the other populations from 1) Chugoku and northeastern Kyushu; 2) southwestern and central Honshu I. and 3) all of Shikoku represent unnamed species. See comment under Hynobius yatsui.
External Links
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- For additional sources of information from other sites search Google
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- To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
- For information aggregation from other sites and some original accounts see AmphibiaWeb report
- For further information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
- For related information on conservation and images as well as observation see iNaturalist;
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