Ambystoma barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989, Copeia, 1989: 95. Holotype: UMMZ 182844, by original designation. Type locality: "in a first order tributary of Harris Creek which flows parallel to U.S. Hwy. 27, 4.6 km S of the Licking River, Pendleton Co[unty]., Kentucky" USA.
Streamside Salamander (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 27; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 5; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 18; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2008, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 37: 13; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 10; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 23).
North-central Kentucky, southwestern Ohio, and southeastern Indiana; isolated populations in westernmost West Virginia, in Livingston County, Kentucky, and in north-central Tennessee, USA.
Reviewed by Kraus, 1996, Cat. Am. Amph. Rept., 621: 1-4, and Petranka, 1998, Salamand. U.S. Canada: 40. Robertson, Ramsden, Niedzwiecki, Fu, and Bogart, 2006, Mol. Ecol., 15: 3339-3351, implicated Ambystoma barbouri as the maternal ancestor in the nonmonophyletic collection of hybrid-origin unisexual Ambystoma populations. Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 99, provided a brief account, figure, and map. See statement of geographic range, habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 636.
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