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Spea intermontana (Cope, 1883)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Scaphiopodidae > Genus: Spea

[link to this account]

Scaphiopus intermontanus Cope, 1883, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 35: 15. Syntypes: ANSP 13787 (Salt Lake City), 13788-89 + 2 (Pyramid Lake) lost, according to Malnate, 1971, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 123: 351. Type locality: "Salt Lake City", Salt Lake County, Utah, USA, and "Pyramid Lake, [Storey County,] Nevada", USA; restricted to "Salt Lake City", Salt Lake County, Utah, USA, by Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 59.

Spea hammondii intermontana — Cope, 1889, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 34: 304. Tanner, 1989, Great Basin Nat., 49: 56 .

Scaphiopus intermontanus — Tanner, 1939, Great Basin Nat., 1: 13.

Scaphiopus (Spea) intermontanus — Tanner, 1939, Great Basin Nat., 1: 12. Dubois, 1987 "1986", Alytes, 5: 130.

Scaphiopus hammondi intermontanus — Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 59. Tanner, 1989, Great Basin Nat., 49: 38.

Spea intermontana — Wiens and Titus, 1991, Herpetologica, 47: 21-28.

English Names

Great Basin Spadefoot (Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 59; Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 177; Stebbins, 1966, Field Guide W. North Am. Rept. Amph.: 57; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 13; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 14; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 17; Stebbins, 2003, Field Guide W. Rept. Amph., Ed. 3: 204; Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 37: 12; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 9; Frost, McDiarmid, Mendelson, and Green, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 22).

Great Basin Spadefoot Toad (Tanner, 1939, Great Basin Nat., 1: 12; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 96).

Distribution

Great Basin of western North America, north to southern Idaho (USA) and British Columbia (Canada) south to eastern California, northern Arizona, and northeastern New Mexico east to western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming (USA).

Comment

According to Wiens and Titus, 1991, Herpetologica, 47: 21-29, this nominal species may be a paraphyletic composite of two species. Reviewed by Hall, 1998, Cat. Am. Amph. Rept., 650: 1-2. Stebbins, 2003, Field Guide W. Rept. Amph., Ed. 3: 204, provided a brief account, figure, and map.

External Links

Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.

  • For additional sources of information from other sites search Google
  • For images search Arkive, CalPhoto Images and Google Images
  • To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
  • For information aggregation from other sites and some original accounts see AmphibiaWeb report
  • For further information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
  • For related information on conservation and images as well as observation see iNaturalist;
  • for a quick link to their maps see iNaturalist KML
  • For access to informatoin on fossils see Lisanfos
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Send inquiries to Darrel Frost <frost at amnh org>.