Rana draytonii Baird and Girard, 1852
Rana Draytonii Baird and Girard, 1852, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6: 174. Syntypes: Not stated; USNM 11497 (6 specimens) according to Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 73. Type locality: "San Francisco, California, and on Columbia River"; restricted to "vicinity of San Francisco", California, USA by Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 85.
Rana Lecontii Baird and Girard, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6: 301. Syntypes: Not stated; USNM 3362 (2 specimens) according to Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 74. Type locality: "San Francisco", San Francisco County, California, USA. Synonymy with Rana draytoni by Cope, 1886, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 23: 521; Cope, 1889, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 34: 441; Boulenger, 1919, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 3: 414.
Rana nigricans Hallowell, 1854, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 7: 96. Syntypes: Not stated; USNM 3366 and 3376 according to Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 76. Type locality: "El Paso Creek", Kern County, California, USA. Synonymy (of Rana longipes) with Rana temporaria aurora by Cope, 1883, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 35: 28. Synonymy with Rana draytoni by Cope, 1889, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 34: 441; Boulenger, 1919, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 3: 414. Preoccupied by Rana nigricans Agassiz, 1850.
Rana longipes Hallowell, 1859, Rep. Upon Explor Surv. Route Railroad Mississippi-Pacific Ocean, 10 (Part 4, No. 1): 20. Replacement name for Rana nigricans Hallowell, 1854.
Rana lecontei — Brocchi, 1881, Miss. Scient. Mex. Amer. Centr., Rech. Zool., 3(2, livr. 1): 14. Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 74. Incorrect subsequent spelling.
Epirhexis longipes — Yarrow, 1882, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 24: 179.
Rana draytoni draytoni — Cope, 1889, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 34: 441.
Rana aurora draytoni — Camp, 1917, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 17: 115-125.
Rana (Aurorana) draytonii — Dubois, 1992, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 61: 322.
Rana (Aurorana) draytonii — Shaffer, Fellers, Voss, Oliver, and Pauly, 2004, Mol. Ecol., 13: 2667.
Rana (Laurasiarana, Amerana) draytonii — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 34: 311. see Dubois, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 42: 317-330, and Hillis, 2007, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 42: 331-338, for discussion. Invalid name formulation under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) as discussed by Dubois, 2007, Cladistics, 23: 395.
Rana (Amerana) draytonii — Dubois, 2006, C. R. Biol., Paris, 329: 830.
Aurorana draytonii — Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010, Herpetol. Sinica, 12: 37. See comment under Ranidae record.
English Names
California Red-legged Frog (Grinnell and Storer, 1924, Animal Life in the Yosemite: 666; Storer, 1925, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 27: 43; Wright and Wright, 1933, Handb. Frogs Toads U.S. Canada: xi; Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 85; Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 176; Stebbins, 1966, Field Guide W. North Am. Rept. Amph.: 71; Liner, 1994, Herpetol. Circ., 23: 27; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 106; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 12; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 13; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 14; Stebbins, 2003, Field Guide W. Rept. Amph., Ed. 3: 226; Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 37: 11; Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008, Herpetol. Circ., 38: 22; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 9; Frost, McDiarmid, Mendelson, and Green, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 20).
Distribution
Mendocino County (California, USA) south along the Pacific coast of the USA to the vicinity of Arroyo Santo Domingo in northern Baja California (Mexico), 0-2440 m elevation. Northern San Joaquin Valley and Sierra Nevada of California. Now extinct in most of southern California as well as from the southern Sierra Nevada.
Comment
See comment under Rana aurora for comment on taxonomic confusion with Rana aurora. Grismer, 2002, Amph. Rept. Baja California: 78-79, provided an account (as Rana aurora) for the Baja California, Mexico, population. Stebbins, 2003, Field Guide W. Rept. Amph., Ed. 3: 226-227, provided a brief account, figure, and map (and who commented on the disappearance of this species (as Rana aurora) from large areas of its former distribution). Pauly, Ron, and Lerum, 2008, J. Herpetol., 42: 668-679, reported on molecular phylogeography.
External Links
Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.
- For additional sources of information from other sites search Google
- For images search Arkive, CalPhoto Images and Google Images
- To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
- For information aggregation from other sites and some original accounts see AmphibiaWeb report
- For further information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
- For related information on conservation and images as well as observation see iNaturalist;
- for a quick link to their maps see iNaturalist KML
