Lithobates chiricahuensis (Platz and Mecham, 1979)
Rana chiricahuensis Platz and Mecham, 1979, Copeia, 1979: 383. Holotype: AMNH 100372, by original designation. Type locality: "Herb Martyr Lake (elev. 1768 m), 6 km W of Portal, Coronado National Forest, Cochise County, Arizona", USA.
Rana (Rana) chiricahuensis — Dubois, 1987 "1986", Alytes, 5: 41-42. by implication.
Rana (Pantherana) chiricahuensis — Dubois, 1992, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 61: 332.
Rana subaquavocalis Platz, 1993, J. Herpetol., 27: 155. Holotype: AMNH 136096, by original designation. Type locality: "Ramsey Canyon (elev. 1622 m), 7 km southwest of Sierra Vista, 31°26′59″N lat., 110°18′13″W long., Cochise County, Arizona", USA. Synonymy by Goldberg, Field, and Sredl, 2004, J. Herpetol., 38: 313.
Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana, Lacusirana) chiricahuensis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 34: 305. See Dubois, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 42: 317-330, Hillis, 2007, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 42: 331-338, and Dubois, 2007, Cladistics, 23: 390-402, for relevant discussion of nomenclature. Invalid name formulation under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) as discussed by Dubois, 2007, Cladistics, 23: 395.
Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana, Lacusirana) subaquavocalis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 34: 305. See Dubois, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 42: 317-330, Hillis, 2007, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 42: 331-338, and Dubois, 2007, Cladistics, 23: 390-402, for relevant discussion of nomenclature. Invalid name formulation under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) as discussed by Dubois, 2007, Cladistics, 23: 395.
Lithobates chiricahuensis — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 369. Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 43: 1-13; by implication.
Lithobates (Lithobates) chiricahuensis — Dubois, 2006, C. R. Biol., Paris, 329: 829. Dubois, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 42: 325.
Lithobates (Lithobates) subaquavocalis — Dubois, 2006, C. R. Biol., Paris, 329: 829. Dubois, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 42: 325.
Rana (Lacusirana) chiricahuensis — Hillis, 2007, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 42: 335-336. by implication.
English Names
Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Stebbins, 1985, Field Guide W. Rept. Amph., Ed. 2: 89; Liner, 1994, Herpetol. Circ., 23: 27; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 107; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 13; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 14; Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 37: 7; Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008, Herpetol. Circ., 38: 16; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 8; Frost, McDiarmid, Mendelson, and Green, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 17).
Wright's Leopard Frog (Platz and Mecham, 1984, Cat. Am. Amph. Rept., 347: 1; Ananjeva, Borkin, Darevsky, and Orlov, 1988, Dict. Amph. Rept. Five Languages: 121).
Ramsey Canyon Leopard Frog (Rana subaquavocalis [no longer recognized]: Platz, 1993, J. Herpetol., 27: 155; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 109; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 13; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 15).
Distribution
Higer elevations of south-eastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico (USA) south along the eastern slope of the Sierra Madre Occidental in isolated populations to at least central Durango and possibly (see comment) to Aguascalientes.
Comment
In the Rana montezumae subgroup of the Rana pipiens complex as defined by Hillis, Frost, and Wright, 1983, Syst. Zool., 32: 132-143. In the section Pelophylax, subgenus Pantherana, Rana montezumae group of Dubois, 1992, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 61: 332. Reviewed by Platz and Mecham, 1984, Cat. Am. Amph. Rept., 347: 1-2; however, their distribution map is inaccurate for Mexico, not including several published records according to D.M. Hillis in Frost, 1985, Amph. Species World: 486. Status of Mexican populations and relationship with Rana montezumae requires investigation (especially records south and east of Jalisco). Platz, 1993, J. Herpetol., 27: 160, noted that various lines of evidence suggest that Rana chiricahuensis is composed of more than one species, with the central Arizona population notably distinctive (see comment under Lithobates fisheri). See Clarkson and Rorabaugh, 1989, Southwest. Nat., 34: 531-538, for discussion of population declines. McCranie and Wilson, 2001, Cour. Forschungsinst. Senckenb., 230: 14-15, discussed confusion between Rana chiricahuensis and Rana montezumae. Stebbins, 2003, Field Guide W. Rept. Amph., Ed. 3: 236-237, provided a brief account, figure, and map. Platz and Grudzien, 2003, J. Herpetol., 37: 758-761, reported on limited genetic variation in two populations (reported as now extinct) referred to as Rana subaquavocalis. Goldberg, Field, and Sredl, 2004, J. Herpetol., 38: 313-319, reported on genic variation in Arizona and noted that the Mogollon (central Arizona) population is distinctive (now referred to Lithobates fisheri) from the population in southeastern Arizona. Hillis and Wilcox, 2005, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 34: 299-314, recognized Lithobates subaquavocalis (as Rana), but may not have seen the Goldberg et al., 2004, paper. Regardless, the Hillis and Wilcox tree suggested (as as Rana) that the population of nominal Lithobates chiricahuensis from Rio Chico, Durango, Mexico, is the sister taxon of a group composed of Lithobates subaquavocalis + "Lithobates chiricahuensis" (now Lithobates fisheri). The phylogenetic position of topotypical Lithobates chiricahuensis is unknown. See photograph, map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status (as Rana chiricahuensis and Rana subaquavocalis) in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 502, 512. Hekkala, Saumure, Jaeger, Herrmann, Sredl, Bradford, Drabeck, and Blum, 2011, Conserv. Genetics, 12: 1379-1385, provided genetic evidence that the populations from central Arizona to western New Mexico are attributable to Lithobates fisheri. Streicher, Sheehy, Flores-Villela, and Campbell, 2012, J. Herpetol., 46: 387-392, discussed morphological and color variation in a Durango, Mexico, population and suggested that the Aguascalientes record is based on a misidentification. They did not mention
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