Ophryophryne microstoma Boulenger, 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 7, 12: 187. Syntypes: BMNH (4 specimens); BMNH 1947.2.22.52 (formerly 1903.4.29.106) designated lectotype by Ohler, 2003, Alytes, 21: 31. Type locality: "Man-son Mountains, Tonkin, altitude 3000-4000 feet", Vietnam.
Ophryophryne poilani Bourret, 1937, Annexe Bull. Gen. Instr. Publique, Hanoi, 1937: 8. Holotype: MNHNP 1948.113, according to Guibé, 1950 "1948", Cat. Types Amph. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 16. Type locality: "Dong-Tam-Ve, province de Quang-Tri (Annam)", Vietnam. Synonymy by Ohler, 2003, Alytes, 21: 31. This synonymy disputed by Stuart, Rowley, Thy, Emmett, and Sitha, 2010, Cambodian J. Nat. Hist., 2010: 38.
Megophrys (Ophryophryne) poilani — Dubois, 1980, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 49: 472.
Megophrys (Ophryophryne) microstoma — Dubois, 1980, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 49: 473.
Ophryophryne microstoma — Dubois, 1987 "1986", Alytes, 5: 23.
Asian Mountain Toad (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 86; Nguyen, Ho, and Nguyen, 2005, Checklist Amph. Rept. Vietnam: 15).
Dong-Tam-Ve Mountain Toad (Ophryophryne poilani [no longer recognized]: Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 86).
Narrow-mouthed Horned Toad (Fei, 1999, Atlas Amph. China: 124).
Narrow-mouthed Horned Frog (Chan-ard, 2003, Photograph. Guide Amph. Thailand: 86).
Northern Vietnam and adjacent southern Guangxi and Yunnan, China; north-central Thailand; northern and eastern Laos; northeastern mountain regions of Cambodia.
See Liu and Hu, 1962, Acta Zool. Sinica, 14 (Supplement): 80-82; Bourret, 1942, Batr. Indochine: 161-162; Yang, 1991, Amph. Fauna of Yunnan: 64-65; Ye, Fei, and Hu, 1993, Rare and Economic Amph. China: 176; and Fei, 1999, Atlas Amph. China: 124-125, for accounts. Thailand is range according to Khonsue and Thirakhupt, 2001, Nat. Hist. J. Chulalongkorn Univ., 1: 75, although this needs to be confirmed. Zhang and Wen, 2000, Amph. Guangxi: 51, provided an account for Guangxi. Orlov, Murphy, Ananjeva, Ryabov, and Ho, 2002, Russ. J. Herpetol., 9: 84, noted that records exist for northern and eastern Laos. See account by Ohler, 2003, Alytes, 21: 31-34. Chan-ard, 2003, Photograph. Guide Amph. Thailand: 86-87, provided a very brief account, map for Thailand, and photograph. Nguyen, Ho, and Nguyen, 2005, Checklist Amph. Rept. Vietnam: 15, provided specific localities for Vietnam (as both Ophryophryne poilani and Ophryophryne microstoma). Stuart, 2005, Herpetol. Rev., 36: 475, noted that the report for Laos (as Ophryophryne poilani) by Stuart, 1999, in Duckworth et al. (eds.), Wildlife in Lao PDR: 45, was based on Ophryophryne hansi. Bain, Nguyen, and Doan, 2007, Herpetol. Rev., 38: 108, provided records from Thua Thien-Hue and Lao Cai Provinces, Vietnam, and briefly discussed the range. Yang, 2008, in Yang and Rao (ed.), Amph. Rept. Yunnan: 34-35, provided a brief account for Yunnan, China. Fei, Hu, Ye, and Huang, 2009, Fauna Sinica, Amph. 2: 472-477, provided an account for China and spot map. Stuart, Rowley, Thy, Emmett, and Sitha, 2010, Cambodian J. Nat. Hist., 2010: 38, provided a record for northeastern Cambodia (as Ophryophryne poilani) and disputed the synonymy as well as documenting sympatry Ophryophryne hansi. Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010, Colored Atlas of Chinese Amph.: 218-219, provided a brief account including photographs.
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