Cystignathus mystacinus Burmeister, 1861, Reise La Plata-Staaten, 2: 532. Type(s): Not designated; MLU unnumbered, according to Heyer, 1978, Sci. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 29: 68. Type locality: "Rozario", Argentina.
Cystignathus labialis Cope, 1877, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 17: 90. Syntypes: USNM 31300-31305 considered syntypes by Kellogg, 1932, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 160: 84. Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 40, however considered USNM 31302 the holotype and the other specimens paratypes, a lectotype designation by implication. Type locality: "at present uncertain. It is probably a part of Sumichrast's Mexican collection" made chiefly in southeastern Mexico, Veracruz, Oaxaca, and Chiapas; restricted in error by Smith and Taylor, 1950, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 33: 350, to "Potrero Viejo", Veracruz; rendered as "probably Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico" by Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 40. Previous guesses and restrictions of type locality in error according to Heyer, 2002, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 115: 321, who made the synonymy, following Heyer, 1978, Sci. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 29: 84.
Leptodactylus labialis — Brocchi, 1881, Miss. Scient. Mex. Amer. Centr., Rech. Zool., 3(2, livr. 1): 20. Dubois and Heyer, 1992, Copeia, 1992: 584-585.
Leptodactylus mystacinus — Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 244.
Leptodactylus (Cavicola) mystacinus — Lutz, 1930, Mem. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 23: 22.
Leptodactylus mystaceus labialis — Shreve, 1957, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 116: 246. Based on specimens of Leptodactylus fragilis.
Moustached Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 82).
White-lipped Frog (Wright and Wright, 1933, Handb. Frogs Toads U.S. Canada: xi [as Leptodactylus albilabris]).
Southeastern Bolivia and eastern Brazil to Uruguay and through Paraguay to central Argentina.
In the Leptodactylus fuscus group of Heyer, 1978, Sci. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 29: 1-85. See account by Cei, 1980, Monit. Zool. Ital., N.S., Monogr., 2: 336-338. Klappenbach and Langone, 1992, An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, Ser. 2, 8: 191, suggested that a suspicious amount of geographic variation was present in this species. See comment under Leptodactylus fragilis. See account by Heyer, Heyer, Spear, and de Sá, 2003, Cat. Am. Amph. Rept., 767: 1-11. Achaval and Olmos, 2003, Anf. Rept. Uruguay, ed. 2: 24, provided for the Uruguayan population a brief account and photograph. Sanabria, Quiroga, and Acosta, 2005, Herpetol. Rev., 36: 332-333, briefly discussed range in Argentina. Brusquetti and Lavilla, 2006, Cuad. Herpetol., 20: 14, briefly discussed the range in Paraguay. Jansen, Bloch, Schulze, and Pfenninger, 2011, Zool. Scripta, 40: 567-583, suggested on the basis of molecular evidence a cryptic unnamed species in Bolivia.
Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.