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Pseudacris regilla (Baird and Girard, 1852)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Hylidae > Subfamily: Hylinae > Genus: Pseudacris

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Hyla regilla Baird and Girard, 1852, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6: 174. Syntypes: Not stated; USNM 9182 (Puget Sound), USNM 15409 (Sacramento River) according to Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 58, and MCZ 2149 (exchanged from USNM according to Barbour and Loveridge, 1929, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 69: 280); USNM 9182 designated lectotype by Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966, Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 33: 553. Type locality: "Sacramento River, in Oregon [now California] and Puget Sound [, Washington]", USA; restricted (in error) to "Seattle, King County", Washington, USA, by Smith and Taylor, 1950, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 33: 363; restricted to "Sacramento County, California", USA, by Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 72; restricted to Fort Vancouver, Washington, USA, by lectotype designation of Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966, Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 33: 553.

Hyla scapularis Hallowell, 1852, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6: 183. Holotype: Not stated; ANSP 1978, according to Malnate, 1971, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 123: 352. Type locality: "Oregon Territory"; restricted to Vancouver, Washington, USA, by Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 72. Synonymy by Baird and Girard, 1853, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6: 301; Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 374; Cope, 1889, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 34: 356.

Hyla regilla — Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 374.

Hyla regilla var. scapularis — Cope, 1889, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 34: 356.

Hyla regilla var. regilla — Cope, 1889, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 34: 356.

Hyliola regilla — Mocquard, 1899, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 4, 1: 337, 339.

Hyla regilla pacifica Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966, Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 33: 591. Holotype: CAS 101007, by original designation. Type locality: "Big Creek State Park, 4 miles S. of Waldport, Lincoln County, Oregon", USA.

Hyla regilla cascadae Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966, Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 33: 379. Holotype: CAS 101038, by original designation. Type locality: "Bend, Oregon, Deschutes County, one-half mile south of Bend; R12E, T18S, S9NW, 3,750 feet [elevation]", USA.

Pseudacris regilla — Hedges, 1986, Syst. Zool., 35: 11. Silva, 1997, J. Herpetol., 31: 609-613.

Hyla regilla — Cocroft, 1994, Herpetologica, 50: 420-437.

Pseudacris pacifica — Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 39: 293-304.

Pseudacris regilla — Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 41: 511.

English Names

Pacific Hyla (Pseudacris regilla: Yarrow, 1882, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 24: 24).

Oregon Wood Frog (Pseudacris regilla: Cooper, 1860, Rep. Upon Explor Surv. Route Railroad Mississippi-Pacific Ocean, 12 (Book 2, Pt. 3, No. 4): 304).

Pacific Tree Frog (Pseudacris regilla: Test, 1898, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 21: 477; Wright and Wright, 1933, Handb. Frogs Toads U.S. Canada: x; Dickerson, 1906, The Frog Book: 134; Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 72).

Pacific Tree-toad (Pseudacris regilla: Grinnell and Storer, 1924, Animal Life in the Yosemite: 661; Storer, 1925, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 27: 43; Stebbins, 1951, Amph. W. North Am.: 322).

Pacific Treefrog (Pseudacris regilla: Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 176; Stebbins, 1966, Field Guide W. North Am. Rept. Amph.: 69; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 11; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 12; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 12; Frost, McDiarmid, Mendelson, and Green, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 20).

Pacific Chorus Frog (Pseudacris regilla: Liner, 1994, Herpetol. Circ., 23: 26; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 63; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 7).

Northern Pacific Treefrog (Pseudacris regilla regilla: Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 13).

Northern Pacific Treefrog (Pseudacris regilla: Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 37: 10).

Cascade Mountain Treefrog (Pseudacris regilla cascadae: Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 13).

Western Oregon Treefrog (Pseudacris regilla pacifica: Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 13).

Distribution

Highly provisional (see comment): Pacific Northwest of northern California, western Oregon, Washington, extreme southern Alaska, and British Columbia, Canada.

Comment

In the Pseudacris regilla group of Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 294: 106. Before its transferral to Pseudacris, considered a member of the Hyla eximia group. See (as Hyla regilla) Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966, Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 33: 551-620, and Duellman, 1970, Monogr. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas: 484-493; seven subspecies are recognized. Stebbins, 2003, Field Guide W. Rept. Amph., Ed. 3: 222-223, provided a brief account, figure, and map. Highton, 2000, in Bruce et al., Biol. Plethodontid Salamanders: 234, discussed the previously published allozyme evidence (including that of Case, Haneline, and Smith, 1975, Syst. Zool., 24: 281-295) and suggested that the existing genetic data are not consistent with this being a single species. Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 39: 293-304, partitioned this taxon into Pseudacris pacifica (northern part of range), Pseudacris regilla (central part of former range), and Pseudacris hypochondriaca (southern part of former range). However, due to an inadvertent misapplication of names, the oldest names for the northern range is actually Pseudacris regilla and for the central part of the range the oldest available name is Pseudacris sierra ( Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 41: 511).

External Links

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  • For additional sources of information from other sites search Google
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  • To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
  • For information aggregation from other sites and some original accounts see AmphibiaWeb report
  • For further information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
  • For related information on conservation and images as well as observation see iNaturalist;
  • for a quick link to their maps see iNaturalist KML
  • For access to informatoin on fossils see Lisanfos
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