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Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference

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Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758

Class: Amphibia > Order: Gymnophiona > Family: Caeciliidae > Genus: Caecilia

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Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, 1: 229. Type species: Caecilia tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation of Dunn, 1942, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 91: 494. See also comment by Stejneger, 1936, Copeia, 1936: 139.

Coecilia —Latreille In Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801 (An. X), Hist. Nat. Rept., 4: 237. Incorrect subsequent spelling of Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758.

Cécilie — Duméril and Bibron, 1841, Erp. Gen., 8: 271. French equivalent of Caecilia Wagler, 1828 (= Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758).

Amphiumophis Werner, 1901, Abh. Ber. Zool. Anthropol. Ethnograph. Mus. Dresden, 9: 14. Type species: Amphiumophis andicola Werner, 1901, by monotypy. Provisional synonymy by Taylor, 1968, Caecilians of the World: 347.

English Names

Common Caecilians (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 23).

Distribution

Panama and northern South American south to Bolivia.

Comment

Suggested to be paraphyletic with respect to Oscaecilia by Nussbaum and Wilkinson, 1989, Herpetol. Monogr., 3: 34. Brusquetti and Lavilla, 2006, Cuad. Herpetol., 20: 22, suggested that previous statements of Caecilia sp. from Paraguay were in error. Wilkinson and Nussbaum, 2006, In Exbrayat (ed.), Reprod. Biol. Phylog. Gymnophiona: 49, 61, diagnosed the taxon and suggested that the monophyly of this taxon with respect to Oscaecilia remains undocumented, as did Maciel, Mott, and Hoogmoed, 2009, Zootaxa, 2226: 19-27. Pyron and Wiens, 2011, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 61: 543-583 (see comment in Amphibia record) on the basis of molecular evidence suggested that Caecilia is paraphyletic with respect to Oscaecilia.

Contained taxa

  • Caecilia abitaguae Dunn, 1942
  • Caecilia albiventris Daudin, 1803
  • Caecilia antioquiaensis Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia armata Dunn, 1942
  • Caecilia attenuata Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia bokermanni Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia caribea Dunn, 1942
  • Caecilia corpulenta Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia crassisquama Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia degenerata Dunn, 1942
  • Caecilia disossea Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia dunni Hershkovitz, 1938
  • Caecilia flavopunctata Roze and Solano, 1963
  • Caecilia gracilis Shaw, 1802
  • Caecilia guntheri Dunn, 1942
  • Caecilia inca Taylor, 1973
  • Caecilia isthmica Cope, 1877
  • Caecilia leucocephala Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia marcusi Wake, 1985
  • Caecilia mertensi Taylor, 1973
  • Caecilia nigricans Boulenger, 1902
  • Caecilia occidentalis Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia orientalis Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia pachynema Günther, 1859
  • Caecilia perdita Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia pressula Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia subdermalis Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia subnigricans Dunn, 1942
  • Caecilia subterminalis Taylor, 1968
  • Caecilia tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758
  • Caecilia tenuissima Taylor, 1973
  • Caecilia thompsoni Boulenger, 1902
  • Caecilia volcani Taylor, 1969

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