American Museum of Natural History

Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference

  • ASW home
  • herpetology site

Siren Linnaeus, 1766

Class: Amphibia > Order: Caudata > Family: Sirenidae > Genus: Siren

[link to this account]

Siren Linnaeus In Österdam, 1766, Siren Lacertina Diss. Acad.: 15. Type species: Siren lacertina Österdam, 1766, by subsequent designation of Harlan, 1827, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 5: 326. See Dubois, 1991 "1990", Alytes, 8: 107-120, and http://huntbot.andrew.cmu.edu/HIBD/Departments/Library/LinnaeanDiss.shtml, for discussion of authorship.

Siren Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, 1(2) Addenda: sign. Rrrr 5 (not paged). Type species: Siren lacertina Linnaeus, 1767, by monotypy. Placed on the Official List of Generic Names by Opinion 92, Anonymous, 1926, Smithson. Misc. Collect., 73: 3.

Syren —Custis In Freeman and Custis, 1807, Account Red River Louisiana: 23.

Sirena — Fischer von Waldheim, 1813, Zoognosia Tab. Synopt. Ill., Ed. 3, 1: 58. Harlan, 1827, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 5: 322. Incorrect subsequent spelling.

Sirene — Oken, 1816, Lehrb. Naturgesch., 3(2): 187. Incorrect subsequent spelling.

English Names

Sirens (Jordan, 1878, Man. Vert. North. U.S., Ed. 2: 198; Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 175; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 9; Liner, 1994, Herpetol. Circ., 23: 15; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 36; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 9; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 30; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2008, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 37: 22; Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008, Herpetol. Circ., 38: 35; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 16; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 31).

Distribution

Southeastern USA from the vicinity of Washington, DC., south along the coast plain through South Carolina to Florida and west to Texas; north to Illinois and Indiana; northern Tamaulipas and north-central Veracruz, Mexico.

Comment

Reviewed by Martof, 1974, Cat. Am. Amph. Rept., 152: 1-2. See species accounts by Petranka, 1998, Salamand. U.S. Canada: 484-492. Siren lacertina Linnaeus, 176y is the type species of Siren Linnaeus, 1767, according to Direction 57, Anonymous, 1956, Opin. Declar. Internatl. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., 10: 373.

Contained taxa

  • Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826
  • Siren lacertina Linnaeus, 1766

External Links

Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.

  • For additional sources of information from other sites search Google
  • For images search Arkive, CalPhoto Images and Google Images
  • To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
  • How to cite
  • How to use
  • Higher taxonomy and progress
  • Structure of records
  • History of the project
  • Contributors, 1985 edition
  • Contributors, online edition
  • Versions
  • Museum abbreviations
  • Useful links
  • Copyright and terms of use

Copyright © 1998-2013, Darrel Frost and The American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.

Send inquiries to Darrel Frost <frost at amnh org>.