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Pseudophilautus Laurent, 1943

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Rhacophoridae > Subfamily: Rhacophorinae > Genus: Pseudophilautus

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Pseudophilautus Laurent, 1943, Bull. Mus. R. Hist. Nat. Belg., 19: 2. Type species: Ixalus temporalis Günther, 1864, by original designation.

Kirtixalus Dubois, 1987 "1986", Alytes, 5: 72. Type species: Polypedates microtympanum Günther, 1858, by original designation. Name proposed as a subgenus of Philautus. Synonymy by Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 53: 510.

Kirtixalus — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 50: 578. Recognition at generic rank.

English Names

Shrub-frogs (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005, Raffles Bull. Zool., Suppl., 12: 163 [as Philautus]).

Kirtisinghe's Oriental Shrub Frogs (Bossuyt and Dubois, 2001, Zeylanica, 6: 85).

Distribution

Sri Lanka, and the Western Ghats of southwestern India.

Comment

Pseudophilautus was resurrected from the synonymy of Philautus by Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 53: 510, where it was placed by Inger in Frost, 1985, Amph. Species World: 439; Bossuyt and Dubois, 2001, Zeylanica, 6: 6. Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010, Curr. Sci., Bangalore, 98: 1120, restricted the concept of Pseudophilautus to the predominantly Sri Lankan clade, and transferred its putative sister taxon, the monophyletic group of India to southern China and Vietnam, to Raorchestes. Pyron and Wiens, 2011, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 61: 543-583, provided a tree of examplar species as part of their study of Genbank sequences, confirmed the placement of a monophyletic Pseudophilautus as the sister taxon of Raorchestes, but employed an antiquated taxonomy that obscures this result.

Contained taxa

  • Pseudophilautus abundus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus adspersus (Günther, 1872)
  • Pseudophilautus alto (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus amboli (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
  • Pseudophilautus asankai (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus auratus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus caeruleus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus cavirostris (Günther, 1869)
  • Pseudophilautus cuspis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus decoris (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus dimbullae (Shreve, 1940)
  • Pseudophilautus eximius (Shreve, 1940)
  • Pseudophilautus extirpo (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus femoralis (Günther, 1864)
  • Pseudophilautus fergusonianus (Ahl, 1927)
  • Pseudophilautus folicola (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus frankenbergi (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus fulvus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus hallidayi (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus halyi (Boulenger, 1904)
  • Pseudophilautus hankeni Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2011
  • Pseudophilautus hoffmanni (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus hoipolloi (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus hypomelas (Günther, 1876)
  • Pseudophilautus kani (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
  • Pseudophilautus leucorhinus (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856)
  • Pseudophilautus limbus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus lunatus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus macropus (Günther, 1869)
  • Pseudophilautus maia (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider, and Pethiyagoda, 2007)
  • Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi (Ahl, 1927)
  • Pseudophilautus microtympanum (Günther, 1858)
  • Pseudophilautus mittermeieri (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus mooreorum (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus nanus (Günther, 1869)
  • Pseudophilautus nasutus (Günther, 1869)
  • Pseudophilautus nemus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus ocularis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus (Günther, 1872)
  • Pseudophilautus papillosus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus pardus (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider, and Pethiyagoda, 2007)
  • Pseudophilautus pleurotaenia (Boulenger, 1904)
  • Pseudophilautus poppiae (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus popularis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus procax (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus regius (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus reticulatus (Günther, 1864)
  • Pseudophilautus rugatus (Ahl, 1927)
  • Pseudophilautus rus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus sarasinorum (Müller, 1887)
  • Pseudophilautus schmarda (Kelaart, 1854)
  • Pseudophilautus schneideri Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2011
  • Pseudophilautus semiruber (Annandale, 1913)
  • Pseudophilautus silus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus silvaticus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus simba (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus singu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)
  • Pseudophilautus sordidus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus steineri (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus stellatus (Kelaart, 1853)
  • Pseudophilautus stictomerus (Günther, 1876)
  • Pseudophilautus stuarti (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus tanu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)
  • Pseudophilautus temporalis (Günther, 1864)
  • Pseudophilautus variabilis (Günther, 1858)
  • Pseudophilautus viridis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus wynaadensis (Jerdon, 1854)
  • Pseudophilautus zal (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
  • Pseudophilautus zimmeri (Ahl, 1927)
  • Pseudophilautus zorro (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)

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