Names with citations in year 2008

Class: Amphibia
- Order: Anura
  - Family: Alsodidae
    - Genus: Alsodes
      - Species: Alsodes coppingeri (Günther, 1881)
        
        Synonym: Alsodes coppingeri — Formas, Nuñez, and Cuevas, 2008
      - Species: Alsodes norae Cuevas, 2008
  - Family: Aromobatidae
    - Subfamily: Anomaloglossinae
      - Genus: Anomaloglossus
        
        Species: Anomaloglossus moffetti Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
  - Family: Arthroleptidae
    - Subfamily: Arthroleptinae
      - Genus: Arthroleptis
        
        Species: Arthroleptis aureoli (Schiøtz, 1964)
        
        Synonym: Arthroleptis aureoli — Blackburn, 2008
        
        Species: Arthroleptis krokosua Ernst, Agyei, and Rödel, 2008
        
        Species: Arthroleptis nlonakoensis (Plath, Herrmann, and Böhme, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Arthroleptis nlonakoensis — Frétey, 2008
      - Genus: Cardioglossa
        
        Species: Cardioglossa manengouba Blackburn, 2008
        
        Species: Cardioglossa occidentalis Blackburn, Kosuch, Schmitz, Burger, Wagner, Gonwouo, Hillers, and Rödel, 2008
  - Family: Bufonidae
    - Genus: Anaxyrus
      - Species: Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus americanus americanus — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus americanus charlesmithi — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
      - Species: Anaxyrus boreas (Baird and Girard, 1852)
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus boreas boreas — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus boreas halophilus — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
      - Species: Anaxyrus debilis (Girard, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus debilis debilis — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus debilis insidior — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
      - Species: Anaxyrus woodhousii (Girard, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus woodhousii australis — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus woodhousii woodhousii — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
    - Genus: Ansonia
      - Species: Ansonia jeetsukumarani Wood, Grismer, Norhayati, and Senawi, 2008
      - Species: Ansonia latiffi Wood, Grismer, Norhayati, and Senawi, 2008
    - Genus: Atelopus
      - Species: Atelopus eusebiodiazi Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting, and Carrillo, 2008
      - Species: Atelopus oxapampae Lehr, Lötters, and Lundberg, 2008
      - Species: Atelopus patazensis Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting, and Carrillo, 2008
    - Genus: Bufo
      - Species: Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984
        
        Synonym: Torrentophryne ailaoanus — Yang, 2008
      - Species: Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu and Hu, 1962
        
        Synonym: Torrentophryne cryptotympanica — Yang, 2008
      - Species: Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008
        
        Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) eichwaldi — Rastegar-Pouyani, Kami, Rajabzadeh, and Shafiei, 2008
      - Species: Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Torrentophryne luchunnica Yang and Rao, 2008
      - Species: Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Torrentophryne mengliana Yang, 2008
      - Species: Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937
        
        Synonym: Torrentophryne burmanus — Yang, 2008
        
        Synonym: Torrentophryne pageoti — Yang, 2008
    - Genus: Bufotes
      - Species: Bufotes luristanicus (Schmidt, 1952)
        
        Synonym: Bufo (Pseudepidalea) luristanica — Rastegar-Pouyani, Kami, Rajabzadeh, and Shafiei, 2008
      - Species: Bufotes oblongus (Nikolskii, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Bufo (Pseudepidalea) oblonga — Rastegar-Pouyani, Kami, Rajabzadeh, and Shafiei, 2008
      - Species: Bufotes siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo, and Arculeo, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Bufo siculus Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo, and Arculeo, 2008
        
        Synonym: Pseudepidalea sicula — Frost, 2008
      - Species: Bufotes surdus (Boulenger, 1891)
        
        Synonym: Bufo (Pseudepidalea) surda annulata — Rastegar-Pouyani, Kami, Rajabzadeh, and Shafiei, 2008
        
        Synonym: Bufo (Pseudepidalea) surda surda — Rastegar-Pouyani, Kami, Rajabzadeh, and Shafiei, 2008
      - Species: Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler, and Böhme, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis turanensis — Rastegar-Pouyani, Kami, Rajabzadeh, and Shafiei, 2008
      - Species: Bufotes variabilis (Pallas, 1769)
        
        Synonym: Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis kermanensis — Rastegar-Pouyani, Kami, Rajabzadeh, and Shafiei, 2008
      - Species: Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768)
        
        Synonym: Bufo (Pseudepidalea) viridis viridis — Rastegar-Pouyani, Kami, Rajabzadeh, and Shafiei, 2008
    - Genus: Dendrophryniscus
      - Species: Dendrophryniscus krausae Cruz and Fusinatto, 2008
    - Genus: Incilius
      - Species: Incilius luetkenii (Boulenger, 1891)
        
        Synonym: Ollotis leutkeni — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
    - Genus: Melanophryniscus
      - Species: Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein, and de Sá, 2008
      - Species: Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez, 2008
      - Species: Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya, and Baldo, 2008
      - Species: Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha, 2008
    - Genus: Nannophryne
      - Species: Nannophryne variegata Günther, 1870
        
        Synonym: Nannophryne variegatus — Pramuk, Robertson, Sites, and Noonan, 2008
    - Genus: Osornophryne
      - Species: Osornophryne puruanta Gluesenkamp and Guayasamin, 2008
    - Genus: Parapelophryne
      - Species: Parapelophryne scalpta (Liu and Hu, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Pelophryne scalptus — Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008
    - Genus: Pelophryne
      - Species: Pelophryne linanitensis Das, 2008
      - Species: Pelophryne murudensis Das, 2008
    - Genus: Peltophryne
      - Species: Peltophryne florentinoi (Moreno and Rivalta, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Peltophryne florentinoi — Frost, 2008
    - Genus: Rhinella
      - Species: Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782)
        
        Synonym: Rhinella chilensis — Pramuk, Robertson, Sites, and Noonan, 2008
      - Species: Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904)
        
        Synonym: Rhinella (Rhamphophryne) festae — Pramuk, Robertson, Sites, and Noonan, 2008
      - Species: Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824)
        
        Synonym: Rhinella granulosus — Pramuk, Robertson, Sites, and Noonan, 2008
      - Species: Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
        
        Synonym: Rhinella humboldti — Pramuk, Robertson, Sites, and Noonan, 2008
      - Species: Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
        
        Synonym: Rhinella marinus — Pramuk, Robertson, Sites, and Noonan, 2008
      - Species: Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)
        
        Synonym: Rhinella spinulosus — Pramuk, Robertson, Sites, and Noonan, 2008
  - Family: Centrolenidae
    - Subfamily: Centroleninae
      - Genus: Centrolene
        
        Species: Centrolene condor Cisneros-Heredia and Morales-Mite, 2008
      - Genus: Nymphargus
        
        Species: Nymphargus puyoensis (Flores and McDiarmid, 1989)
        
        Synonym: Centrolene puyoense — Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008
      - Genus: Rulyrana
        
        Species: Rulyrana mcdiarmidi (Cisneros-Heredia, Venegas, Rada, and Schulte, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Cochranella mcdiarmidi Cisneros-Heredia, Venegas, Rada, and Schulte, 2008
      - Species: "Cochranella" megista (Rivero, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Cochranella megista — Rada and Guayasamin, 2008
    - Subfamily: Hyalinobatrachiinae
      - Genus: Hyalinobatrachium
        
        Species: Hyalinobatrachium cappellei Van Lidth de Jeude, 1904
        
        Synonym: Hyalinobatrachium igniocolus — Barrio-Amorós and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2008
        
        Species: Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Hyalinobatrachium nouraguense — Kok and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2008
        
        Species: Hyalinobatrachium mesai Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
  - Family: Ceratobatrachidae
    - Genus: Platymantis
      - Species: Platymantis adiastolus Brown, Richards, Sukumaran, and Foufopoulos, 2006
        
        Synonym: Platymantis adiastolus — Frost, 2008
      - Species: Platymantis desticans Brown and Richards, 2008
      - Species: Platymantis parilis Brown and Richards, 2008
  - Family: Ceuthomantidae
    - Genus: Ceuthomantis
      - Species: Ceuthomantis aracamuni (Barrio-Amorós and Molina, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aracamuni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Ceuthomantis cavernibardus (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cavernibardus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
  - Family: Craugastoridae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
    - Genus: Hypodactylus Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Synonym: Isodactylus Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus adercus (Lynch, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus adercus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus adercus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus araiodactylus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus araiodactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus araiodactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus babax (Lynch, 1989)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus babax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus babax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus brunneus (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus brunneus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus brunneus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus dolops (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus dolops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus dolops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus elassodiscus (Lynch, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus elassodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus elassodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus fallaciosus (Duellman, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus fallaciosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus fallaciosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus latens (Lynch, 1989)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus latens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus latens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus lucida (Cannatella, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus lucida — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus lucida — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus mantipus (Boulenger, 1908)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus mantipus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus mantipus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus nigrovittatus (Andersson, 1945)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus nigrovittatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus nigrovittatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Species: Hypodactylus peraccai (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus peraccai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus peraccai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
    - Genus: Niceforonia
      - Species: Niceforonia adenobrachia (Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza, and Barrera-Rodriguez, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Niceforonia adenobrachia — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
    - Subfamily: Craugastorinae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Synonym: Craugastoridae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Genus: Craugastor Cope, 1862
        
        Synonym: Campbellius Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor adamastus (Campbell, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) adamastes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) alfredi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor amniscola (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) amniscola — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor anciano (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) anciano — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor andi (Savage, 1974)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) andi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor angelicus (Savage, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) angelicus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor aphanus (Campbell, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) aphanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor augusti (Dugès, 1879)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) augusti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Craugastor augusti augusti — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Craugastor augusti cactorum — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Craugastor augusti fusciofemora — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
        
        Synonym: Craugastor augusti latrans — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor aurilegulus (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) aurilegulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor azueroensis (Savage, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) azueroensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor batrachylus (Taylor, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) batrachylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor berkenbuschii (Peters, 1870)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) berkenbuschii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Craugastor berkenbuchii — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor bocourti (Brocchi, 1877)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) bocourti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor bransfordii (Cope, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) bransfordii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor brocchi (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) brocchi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor campbelli (Smith, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) campbelli — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor catalinae (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) catalinae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor chac (Savage, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) chac — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor charadra (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) charadra — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor chrysozetetes (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) chrysozetetes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor coffeus (McCranie and Köhler, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) coffeus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor crassidigitus (Taylor, 1952)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) crassidigitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor cruzi (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) cruzi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor cuaquero (Savage, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) cuaquero — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor cyanochthebius McCranie and Smith, 2006
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) cyanochthebius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor daryi (Ford and Savage, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) daryi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor decoratus (Taylor, 1942)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) decoratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor emcelae (Lynch, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) emcelae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor emleni (Dunn and Emlen, 1932)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) emleni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor epochthidius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) epochthidius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor escoces (Savage, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) escoces — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor fecundus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) fecundus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor fitzingeri (Schmidt, 1857)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) fitzingeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor fleischmanni (Boettger, 1892)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) fleischmanni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor galacticorhinus (Canseco-Márquez and Smith, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) galacticorhinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor glaucus (Lynch, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) glaucus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor gollmeri (Peters, 1863)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) gollmeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor greggi (Bumzahem, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) greggi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor guerreroensis (Lynch, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) guerreroensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor gulosus (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) gulosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor hobartsmithi (Taylor, 1937)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) hobartsmithi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor inachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) inachus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor jota (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) jota — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor laevissimus (Werner, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) laevissimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor laticeps (Duméril, 1853)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) laticeps — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor lauraster (Savage, McCranie, and Espinal, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) lauraster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor lineatus (Brocchi, 1879)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) lineatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor loki (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) loki — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor longirostris (Boulenger, 1898)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) longirostris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor matudai (Taylor, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) matudai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor megacephalus (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) megacephalus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor megalotympanum (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) megalotympanum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor melanostictus (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) melanostictus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor merendonensis (Schmidt, 1933)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) merendonensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor mexicanus (Brocchi, 1877)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) mexicanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor milesi (Schmidt, 1933)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) milesi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor mimus (Taylor, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) mimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor monnichorum (Dunn, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) monnichorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor montanus (Taylor, 1942)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) montanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Craugastor sartori — Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor myllomyllon (Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) myllomyllon — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor nefrens (Smith, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) nefrens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor noblei (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) noblei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor obesus (Barbour, 1928)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) obesus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) occidentalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor olanchano (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) olanchano — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor omiltemanus (Günther, 1900)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) omiltemanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor omoaensis (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) omoaensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor opimus (Savage and Myers, 2002)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) opimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor palenque (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) palenque — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor pechorum (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) pechorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor pelorus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) pelorus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor persimilis (Barbour, 1926)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) persimilis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor phasma (Lips and Savage, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) phasma — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor podiciferus (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) podiciferus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar, and Hillis, 1989)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) polymniae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor polyptychus (Cope, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) polyptychus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor pozo (Johnson and Savage, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) pozo — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor psephosypharus (Campbell, Savage, and Meyer, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) psephosyphrus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor punctariolus (Peters, 1863)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) punctariolus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor pygmaeus (Taylor, 1937)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) pygmaeus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor raniformis (Boulenger, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) raniformis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor ranoides (Cope, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) ranoides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor rayo (Savage and DeWeese, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rayo — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor rhodopis (Cope, 1867)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rhodopis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Craugastor rhodopus — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rhyacobatrachus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor rivulus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rivulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor rostralis (Werner, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rostralis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor rugosus (Peters, 1873)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rugosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor rugulosus (Cope, 1870)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) regulosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor rupinius (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor rupinus — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor sabrinus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) sabrinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor saltator (Taylor, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) saltator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor saltuarius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) salutarius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor sandersoni (Schmidt, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) sandersoni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor silvicola (Lynch, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) silvicola — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor spatulatus (Smith, 1939)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) spatulatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor stadelmani (Schmidt, 1936)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) stadelmani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor stejnegerianus (Cope, 1893)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) stejnegerianus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor stuarti (Lynch, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) stuarti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor tabasarae (Savage, Hollingsworth, Lips, and Jaslow, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) tabasarae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor talamancae (Dunn, 1931)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) talamancae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor tarahumaraensis (Taylor, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) tarahumaraensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor taurus (Taylor, 1958)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) taurus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor taylori (Lynch, 1966)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) taylori — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor trachydermus (Campbell, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) trachydermus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor underwoodi (Boulenger, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) underwoodi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor uno (Savage, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) uno — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor vocalis (Taylor, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) vocalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor vulcani (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) vulcani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor xucanebi (Stuart, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) xucanebi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Craugastor yucatanensis (Lynch, 1965)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) yucatanensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Genus: Haddadus Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Haddadus binotatus (Spix, 1824)
        
        Synonym: Haddadus binotatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Haddadus plicifer (Boulenger, 1888)
        
        Synonym: Haddadus plicifer — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
    - Subfamily: Holoadeninae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Genus: Bryophryne Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Bryophryne bustamantei (Chaparro, De la Riva, Padial, Ochoa, and Lehr, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Bryophryne bustamantei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Bryophryne cophites (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Bryophryne cophites — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Bryophryne nubilosus Lehr and Catenazzi, 2008
      - Genus: Holoaden
        
        Species: Holoaden pholeter Pombal, Siqueira, Dorigo, Vrcibradic, and Rocha, 2008
      - Genus: Noblella
        
        Species: Noblella carrascoicola (De la Riva and Köhler, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Noblella carrascoicola — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
        
        Species: Noblella duellmani (Lehr, Aguilar, and Lundberg, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Noblella duellmani — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
        
        Species: Noblella heyeri (Lynch, 1986)
        
        Synonym: Noblella heyeri — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
        
        Species: Noblella lochites (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Noblella lochites — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
        
        Species: Noblella lynchi (Duellman, 1991)
        
        Synonym: Noblella lynchi — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
        
        Species: Noblella myrmecoides (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Noblella myrmecoides — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
        
        Species: Noblella ritarasquinae (Köhler, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Noblella ritarasquinae — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
      - Genus: Psychrophrynella Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella adenopleura (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella adenopleura — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella ankohuma (Padial and De la Riva, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella ankohuma — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella bagrecito (Lynch, 1986)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella bagrecito — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella boettgeri (Lehr, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella boettgeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella chacaltaya (De la Riva, Padial, and Cortéz, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella chacaltaya — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella condoriri (De la Riva, Aguayo, and Padial, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella condoriri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella guillei (De la Riva, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella guillei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella harveyi (Muñoz, Aguayo, and De la Riva, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella harveyi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella iani (De la Riva, Reichle, and Cortéz, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella iani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella iatamasi (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella iatamasi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella illampu (De la Riva, Reichle, and Padial, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella illampu — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella illimani (De la Riva and Padial, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella illimani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella kallawaya (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella kallawaya — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella katantika (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella katantika — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella kempffi (De la Riva, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella kempffi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella pinguis (Harvey and Ergueta-Sandoval, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella pinguis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella quimsacruzis (De la Riva, Reichle, and Bosch, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella quimsacruzi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella saltator (De la Riva, Reichle, and Bosch, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella saltator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella usurpator De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
        
        Species: Psychrophrynella wettsteini (Parker, 1932)
        
        Synonym: Psychrophrynella wettsteini — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
    - Subfamily: Pristimantinae
      - Genus: Lynchius Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Lynchius flavomaculatus (Parker, 1938)
        
        Synonym: Lynchius flavomaculatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Lynchius nebulanastes (Cannatella, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Lynchius nebulanastes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Lynchius parkeri (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Lynchius parkeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Genus: Oreobates
        
        Species: Oreobates barituensis Vaira and Ferrari, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates crepitans (Bokermann, 1965)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) crepitans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates cruralis (Boulenger, 1902)
        
        Synonym: Oreobates cruralis — Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates discoidalis (Peracca, 1895)
        
        Synonym: Oreobates discoidalis — Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates granulosus (Boulenger, 1903)
        
        Synonym: Oreobates granulosus — Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates heterodactylus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937)
        
        Synonym: Oreobates heterodactylus — Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates ibischi (Reichle, Lötters, and De la Riva, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Oreobates ibischi — Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates lehri (Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Oreobates lehri — Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates lundbergi (Lehr, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Hypodactylus lundbergi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Isodactylus lundbergi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates madidi (Padial, Gonzales-Álvarez, and De la Riva, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Oreobates madidi — Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates pereger (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Oreobates pereger — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Oreobates zongoensis (Reichle and Köhler, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Oreobates zongoensis — Padial, Chaparro, and De la Riva, 2008
      - Genus: Phrynopus
        
        Species: Phrynopus auriculatus Duellman and Hedges, 2008
        
        Species: Phrynopus lechriorhynchus Trueb and Lehr, 2008
        
        Species: Phrynopus miroslawae Chaparro, Padial, and De la Riva, 2008
        
        Species: Phrynopus nicoleae Chaparro, Padial, and De la Riva, 2008
        
        Species: Phrynopus tribulosus Duellman and Hedges, 2008
      - Genus: Pristimantis
        
        Species: Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aaptus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) acatellelus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) acerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) achatinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis achuar Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) actinolaimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) actites — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) acuminatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) acutirostris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) adiastolus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aemulatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) affinis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) alalocophus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) albericoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) albertus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) altae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) altamazonicus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) amydrotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) anemerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) angustilineatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aniptopalmatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) anolirex — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) anotis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) apiculatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) appendiculatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aquilonaris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ardalonychus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) atrabracus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) atratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aurantiguttatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar, and McCracken, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aureolineatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis auricarens Myers and Donnelly, 2008
        
        Synonym: Eleutherodactylus auricarens — Myers and Donnelly, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) avicuporum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) avius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bacchus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) baiotis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) balionotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) baryecuus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) batrachites — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bearsei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bellator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bellona — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bernali — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) bicolor — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bicumulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bipunctatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) boconoensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bogotensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) boulengeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) brevifrons — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) briceni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bromeliaceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) buccinator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) buckleyi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cabrerai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cacao — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) caeruleonotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cajamarcensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) calcaratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis caliginosus (Lynch, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) caliginosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cantitans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) capitonis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) caprifer — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) carlossanchezi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) carmelitae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) carranguerorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) carvalhoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) caryophyllaceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) celator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) cerasinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ceuthospilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chalceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger, and Schmid, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) charlottevillensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chiastonotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chimu — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chloronotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chrysops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) citriogaster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) colodactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) colomai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) colonensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) colostichos — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) condor — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) conspicillatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cordovae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) corniger — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) coronatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) corrugatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) cemnobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) crenunguis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cristinae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) croceoinguinis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) crucifer — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cruciocularis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) cruentus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cryophilius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cryptomelas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cuentasi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) culatensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cuneirostris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) curtipes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) danae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) degener — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) deinops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) delicatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) delius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) devillei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) diadematus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) diaphonus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) diogenes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) dissimulatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) dorsopictus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis douglasi (Lynch, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) douglasi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) duellmani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) duende — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) dundeei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) elegans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) epacrus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) eremitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) eriphus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ernesti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) erythropleura — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) esmeraldas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) eugeniae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) euphronides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) eurydactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) exoristus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) factiosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) fallax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) fenestratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) festae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) fetosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) flabellidiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis flavobracatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) flavobracatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) floridus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) frater — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gaigeae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) galdi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ganonotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gentryi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ginesi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gladiator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) glandulosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gracilis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) grandiceps — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) quaiquinimensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis guaiquinimensis — Myers and Donnelly, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch, and Lescure, 1977)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gutturalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) hamiotae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) hectus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) helvolus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) hernandezi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) huicundo — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) hybotragus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ignicolor — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) illotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) imitatrix — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) incanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) incomptus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) infraguttatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) inguinalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) insignitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) inusitatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) ixalus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) jabonensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) jaimei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) jester — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) johannesdei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) jorgevelosai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) juanchoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) jubatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) kareliae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) katoptroides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) kelephas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) labriosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lacrimosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lancinii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) lanthanites — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lasallorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) laticlavius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) latidiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lemur — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lentiginosus (Rivero, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lentiginosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) leoni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) leptolophus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) leucopus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti, and Sindaco, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) librarius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lichenoides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lindae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lirellus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lividus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) llojsintuta — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) loustes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) luscombei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) luteolateralis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lutitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lymani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lynchi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lynchi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lythrodes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) maculosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) malkini — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) marahuaka — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) marmoratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) mars — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) martiae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) medemi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) megalops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) melanogaster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) melanoproctus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) memorans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) mendax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) meridionalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) merostictus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) metabates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) minutulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) miyatai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) mnionaetes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) modipeplus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) molybrignus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) mondolfii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) moro — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) muricatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) muscosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Arosemena, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) museosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) myersi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) myops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nephophilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nervicus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nicefori — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nigrogriseus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nyctophylax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) obmutescens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) ocellatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ockendeni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ocreatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle, and Aparicio, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) olivaceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) orcesi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) orestes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ornatissimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ornatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) orpacobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) orphnolaimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ortizi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) padrecarlosi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) paisa — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) palmeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) paramerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pardalinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) pardalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) parectatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) parvillus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pastazaensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pataikos — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) paululus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pecki — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pedimontanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) penelopus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) peraticus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) percnopterus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) peruvianus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) petersorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) petrobardus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vermiculatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) phalaroinguinis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) phalarus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pharangobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) philipi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) phoxocephalus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) phragmipleuron — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) piceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pinguis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) pirrensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) platychilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) platydactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pleurostriatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) polemistes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) polychrus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) prolatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis prolixodiscus (Lynch, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) prolixodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) proserpens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pruinatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pseudoacuminatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pteridophilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ptochus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pugnax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pulvinatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pycnodermis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pyrrhomerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) quantus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) quaquaversus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) quinquagesimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) racemus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis reclusas (Lynch, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) reclusas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) renjiforum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) repens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) restrepoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) reticulatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhabdocnemus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhabdolaemus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhigophilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhodoplichus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhodostichus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) ridens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) riveroi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) riveti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) rosadoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) roseus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) royi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rozei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) rubicundus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ruedai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rufioculis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ruidus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ruthveni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar, and Duellman, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sagittulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) salaputium — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) saltissimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) samaipatae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sanctaemartae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) sanguineus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) satagius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) savagei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) schultei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) scitulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) scoloblepharus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) scolodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) scopaeus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) seorsus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) serendipitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) shrevei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) signifer — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) silverstonei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) simonbolivari — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) simonsii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) simoterus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) siopelus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) skydmainos — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sobetes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) spilogaster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) spinosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis stegolepis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) stegolepis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis stegolepis — Myers and Donnelly, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) stenodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sternothylax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) stictoboubonus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) stictogaster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) subsigillatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) suetus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sulculus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) supernatis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) surdus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch, and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) susaguae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) taciturnus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) taeniatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tamsitti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello, and Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tantanti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tanyrhynchus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tayrona — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) telefericus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) tenebrionis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis tepuiensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tepuiensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis tepuiensis — Myers and Donnelly, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis terraebolivaris (Rivero, 1961)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) terraebolivaris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) thectopternus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) thyellus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) thymalopsoides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) thymelensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) toftae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) torrenticola — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) trachyblepharis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tribulosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) truebae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tubernasus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) turpinorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) turumiquirensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) uisae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) unistrigatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) uranobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) urichi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vanadise — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) variabilis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) veletis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ventriguttatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ventrimarmoratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) verecundus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) versicolor — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vertebralis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vicarius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vidua — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) viejas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vilarsi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vilcabambae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) viridicans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) viridis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) wnigrum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) wagteri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) walkeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner, and Dixon, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) waoranii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) wiensi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) xeniolum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) xestus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) xylochobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) yaviensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) yustizi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) zeuctotylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) zimmermanae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) zoilae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) zophus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
    - Subfamily: Strabomantinae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Synonym: Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Genus: Strabomantis
        
        Species: Strabomantis anatipes (Lynch and Myers, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis anatipes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis anomalus (Boulenger, 1898)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis anomalus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis aramunha Cassimiro, Verdade, and Rodrigues, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis biporcatus Peters, 1863
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis biporcatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis bufoniformis (Boulenger, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis bufoniformis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis cadenai (Lynch, 1986)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis cadenai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis cerastes (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis cerastes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis cheiroplethus (Lynch, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis cheiroplethus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis cornutus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis cornutus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis helonotus (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis helonotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis ingeri (Cochran and Goin, 1961)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis ingeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis laticorpus (Myers and Lynch, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis laticorpus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis necerus (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis necerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis necopinus (Lynch, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis necopinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis ruizi (Lynch, 1981)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis ruizi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis sulcatus (Cope, 1874)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis sulcatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Strabomantis zygodactylus (Lynch and Myers, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Strabomantis zygodactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Genus: Yunganastes
        
        Species: Yunganastes ashkapara (Köhler, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) ashkapara — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Yunganastes bisignatus (Werner, 1899)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) bisignatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Yunganastes fraudator (Lynch and McDiarmid, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) fraudator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Yunganastes mercedesae (Lynch and McDiarmid, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) mercedesae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Yunganastes pluvicanorus (De la Riva and Lynch, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) pluvicanorus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
  - Family: Dendrobatidae
    - Subfamily: Colostethinae
      - Genus: Ameerega
        
        Species: Ameerega altamazonica Twomey and Brown, 2008
      - Genus: Epipedobates
        
        Species: Epipedobates narinensis Mueses-Cisneros, Cepeda-Quilindo, and Moreno-Quintero, 2008
    - Subfamily: Dendrobatinae
      - Genus: Andinobates
        
        Species: Andinobates tolimensis (Bernal-Bautista, Luna-Mora, Gallego, and Quevedo-Gil, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Ranitomeya tolimensis — Frost, 2008
      - Genus: Excidobates Twomey and Brown, 2008
        
        Species: Excidobates captivus (Myers, 1982)
        
        Synonym: Excidobates captivus — Twomey and Brown, 2008
        
        Species: Excidobates mysteriosus (Myers, 1982)
        
        Synonym: Excidobates mysteriosus — Twomey and Brown, 2008
      - Genus: Oophaga
        
        Species: Oophaga sylvatica (Funkhouser, 1956)
        
        Synonym: Dendrobates sylvaticus — Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008
      - Genus: Ranitomeya
        
        Species: Ranitomeya benedicta Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008
        
        Species: Ranitomeya summersi Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008
  - Family: Dicroglossidae
    - Subfamily: Dicroglossinae
      - Genus: Fejervarya
        
        Species: Fejervarya sakishimensis Matsui, Toda, and Ota, 2008
      - Genus: Limnonectes
        
        Species: Limnonectes megastomias McLeod, 2008
      - Genus: Minervarya
        
        Species: Minervarya sahyadris Dubois, Ohler, and Biju, 2001
        
        Synonym: Fejervarya sahyadris — Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2008
      - Genus: Zakerana
        
        Species: Zakerana caperata (Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Fejervarya caperata Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2008
        
        Species: Zakerana granosa (Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Fejervarya granosa Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2008
        
        Species: Zakerana kudremukhensis (Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Fejervarya kudremukhensis Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2008
        
        Species: Zakerana mudduraja (Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Fejervarya mudduraja Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2008
  - Family: Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954
    - Synonym: Eleutherodactylidae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
    - Subfamily: Eleutherodactylinae Lutz, 1954
      - Synonym: Eleutherodactylidae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Genus: Diasporus Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Diasporus anthrax (Lynch, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Diasporus anthrax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Diasporus diastema (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Diasporus diastema — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Diasporus gularis (Boulenger, 1898)
        
        Synonym: Diasporus gularis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Diasporus hylaeformis (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Diasporus hylaeformis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Diasporus quidditus (Lynch, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Diasporus quidditus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Diasporus tigrillo (Savage, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Diasporus tigrillo — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Diasporus tinker (Lynch, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Diasporus tinker — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Diasporus vocator (Taylor, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Diasporus vocator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Genus: Eleutherodactylus Duméril and Bibron, 1841
        
        Synonym: Schwartzius Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Eleutherodactylus counouspeus Schwartz, 1964
        
        Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Schwartzius) counouspeus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Eleutherodactylus dilatus (Davis and Dixon, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Syrrhophus dilautus — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
        
        Species: Eleutherodactylus erythroproctus Schwartz, 1960
        
        Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Euhyas) erythroproctus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Eleutherodactylus mariposa Hedges, Estrada, and Thomas, 1992
        
        Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) mariposa — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Eleutherodactylus melatrigonum Schwartz, 1966
        
        Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) melatrigonum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        
        Species: Eleutherodactylus notidodes Schwartz, 1966
        
        Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) notidodes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
    - Subfamily: Phyzelaphryninae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Genus: Adelophryne
        
        Species: Adelophryne patamona MacCulloch, Lathrop, Kok, Minter, Khan, and Barrio-Amoros, 2008
  - Family: Heleophrynidae
    - Genus: Hadromophryne Van Dijk, 2008
      - Species: Hadromophryne natalensis (Hewitt, 1913)
        
        Synonym: Hadromophryne natalensis — Van Dijk, 2008
  - Family: Hemiphractidae
    - Genus: Cryptobatrachus
      - Species: Cryptobatrachus conditus Lynch, 2008
      - Species: Cryptobatrachus pedroruizi Lynch, 2008
      - Species: Cryptobatrachus ruthveni Lynch, 2008
    - Genus: Gastrotheca
      - Species: Gastrotheca flamma Juncá and Nunes, 2008
  - Family: Hylidae
    - Subfamily: Hylinae
      - Genus: Acris
        
        Species: Acris blanchardi Harper, 1947
        
        Synonym: Acris blanchardi — Gamble, Berendzen, Shaffer, Starkey, and Simons, 2008
      - Genus: Dendropsophus
        
        Species: Dendropsophus reichlei Moravec, Aparicio, Guerrero-Reinhard, Calderon, and Köhler, 2008
      - Genus: Ecnomiohyla
        
        Species: Ecnomiohyla rabborum Mendelson, Savage, Griffith, Ross, Kubicki, and Gagliardo, 2008
        
        Species: Ecnomiohyla valancifer (Firschein and Smith, 1956)
        
        Synonym: Ecnomiohyla valencifer — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
      - Genus: Exerodonta
        
        Species: Exerodonta melanomma (Taylor, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Exerodonta melanoma — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
      - Genus: Hyla
        
        Species: Hyla molleri Bedriaga, 1890
        
        Synonym: Hyla molleri — Stöck, Dubey, Klütsch, Litvinchuk, Scheidt, and Perrin, 2008
        
        Species: Hyla orientalis Bedriaga, 1890
        
        Synonym: Hyla orientalis — Stöck, Dubey, Klütsch, Litvinchuk, Scheidt, and Perrin, 2008
      - Genus: Hyloscirtus
        
        Species: Hyloscirtus tigrinus Mueses-Cisneros and Anganoy-Criollo, 2008
      - Genus: Hypsiboas
        
        Species: Hypsiboas caipora Antunes, Faivovich, and Haddad, 2008
        
        Species: Hypsiboas poaju Garcia, Peixoto, and Haddad, 2008
        
        Species: Hypsiboas roraima (Duellman and Hoogmoed, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Hypsiboas angelicus Myers and Donnelly, 2008
        
        Species: Hypsiboas stellae Kwet, 2008
        
        Species: Hypsiboas tepuianus Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
      - Genus: Pseudacris
        
        Species: Pseudacris fouquettei Lemmon, Lemmon, Collins, and Cannatella, 2008
      - Genus: Ptychohyla
        
        Species: Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei (Ahl, 1934)
        
        Synonym: Ptychohyla leonardschultzei — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
        
        Species: Ptychohyla zophodes Campbell and Duellman, 2000
        
        Synonym: Ptychohyla zaphodes — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
      - Genus: Scinax
        
        Species: Scinax tupinamba Silva and Alves-Silva, 2008
      - Genus: Trachycephalus
        
        Species: Trachycephalus dibernardoi Kwet and Solé, 2008
    - Subfamily: Pelodryadinae
      - Genus: Litoria
        
        Species: Litoria chloristona Menzies, Richards, and Tyler, 2008
        
        Species: Litoria christianbergmanni Günther, 2008
        
        Species: Litoria eurynastes Menzies, Richards, and Tyler, 2008
        
        Species: Litoria kuduki (Richards, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Litoria kuduki — Frost, 2008
        
        Species: Litoria lodesdema Menzies, Richards, and Tyler, 2008
        
        Species: Litoria mareku Günther, 2008
        
        Species: Litoria robinsonae Oliver, Stuart-Fox, and Richards, 2008
        
        Species: Litoria viranula Menzies, Richards, and Tyler, 2008
    - Subfamily: Phyllomedusinae
      - Genus: Agalychnis
        
        Species: Agalychnis moreletii (Duméril, 1853)
        
        Synonym: Agalychnis moreletti — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
      - Genus: Phasmahyla
        
        Species: Phasmahyla spectabilis Cruz, Feio, and Nascimento, 2008
        
        Species: Phasmahyla timbo Cruz, Napoli, and Fonseca, 2008
  - Family: Hylodidae
    - Genus: Hylodes
      - Species: Hylodes cardosoi Lingnau, Canedo, and Pombal, 2008
      - Species: Hylodes perere Silva and Benmaman, 2008
  - Family: Leptodactylidae
    - Subfamily: Leiuperinae
      - Genus: Physalaemus
        
        Species: Physalaemus insperatus Cruz, Cassini, and Caramaschi, 2008
    - Subfamily: Leptodactylinae
      - Genus: Adenomera
        
        Species: Adenomera ajurauna (Berneck, Costa, and Garcia, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Leptodactylus ajurauna Berneck, Costa, and Garcia, 2008
        
        Species: Adenomera coca (Angulo and Reichle, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Leptodactylus coca Angulo and Reichle, 2008
      - Genus: Leptodactylus
        
        Species: Leptodactylus cupreus Caramaschi, Feio, and São Pedro, 2008
  - Family: Mantellidae
    - Subfamily: Boophinae
      - Genus: Boophis
        
        Species: Boophis baetkei Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
        
        Synonym: Boophis (Boophis) baetkei Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
        
        Species: Boophis lilianae Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
        
        Synonym: Boophis (Boophis) lilianae Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
        
        Species: Boophis tampoka Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
        
        Species: Boophis ulftunni Wollenberg, Andreone, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
        
        Synonym: Boophis (Boophis) ulftunni Wollenberg, Andreone, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
    - Subfamily: Mantellinae
      - Genus: Spinomantis
        
        Species: Spinomantis nussbaumi Cramer, Rabibisoa, and Raxworthy, 2008
        
        Species: Spinomantis tavaratra Cramer, Rabibisoa, and Raxworthy, 2008
  - Family: Megophryidae
    - Genus: Leptobrachium
      - Species: Leptobrachium ailaonicum (Yang, Chen, and Ma, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium ailaonicum — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium echinatum — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium boringii (Liu, 1945)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium boringiae — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium leishanense (Liu and Hu, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium leishanense — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium liui (Pope, 1947)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium liui — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium yaoshanense — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium ngoclinhense (Orlov, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium ngoclinhense — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium promustache (Rao, Wilkinson, and Zhang, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium promustache — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
    - Genus: Leptolalax
      - Species: Leptolalax alpinus Fei, Ye, and Li, 1990
        
        Synonym: Paramegophrys (Paramegophrys) alpinus — Jiang, Ye, and Fei, 2008
      - Species: Leptolalax liui Fei and Ye, 1990
        
        Synonym: Paramegophrys (Paramegophrys) liui — Jiang, Ye, and Fei, 2008
      - Species: Leptolalax oshanensis (Liu, 1950)
        
        Synonym: Paramegophrys (Paramegophrys) oshanensis — Jiang, Ye, and Fei, 2008
      - Species: Leptolalax pelodytoides (Boulenger, 1893)
        
        Synonym: Paramegophrys (Paramegophrys) pelodytoides — Jiang, Ye, and Fei, 2008
      - Species: Leptolalax sungi Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 1998
        
        Synonym: Paramegophrys (Paramegophrys) sungi — Jiang, Ye, and Fei, 2008
      - Species: Leptolalax ventripunctatus Fei, Ye, and Li, 1990
        
        Synonym: Paramegophrys (Paramegophrys) ventripunctatus — Jiang, Ye, and Fei, 2008
    - Genus: Scutiger
      - Species: Scutiger gongshanensis Yang and Su, 1979
        
        Synonym: Scutiger (Scutiger) gongshanensis — Yang, 2008
    - Genus: Xenophrys
      - Species: Xenophrys jingdongensis Fei and Ye, 1983
        
        Synonym: Xenophrys omeimontis jingdongensis — Yang, 2008
      - Species: Xenophrys sangzhiensis (Jiang, Ye, and Fei, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Megophrys sangzhiensis Jiang, Ye, and Fei, 2008
  - Family: Microhylidae
    - Subfamily: Asterophryinae
      - Genus: Choerophryne
        
        Species: Choerophryne amomani Günther, 2008
        
        Species: Choerophryne arndtorum Günther, 2008
        
        Species: Choerophryne microps Günther, 2008
        
        Species: Choerophryne nigrescens Günther, 2008
    - Subfamily: Gastrophryninae
      - Genus: Chiasmocleis
        
        Species: Chiasmocleis avilapiresae Peloso and Sturaro, 2008
  - Family: Myobatrachidae
    - Genus: Arenophryne
      - Species: Arenophryne xiphorhyncha Doughty and Edwards, 2008
    - Genus: Uperoleia
      - Species: Uperoleia micra Doughty and Roberts, 2008
  - Family: Nyctibatrachidae
    - Genus: Nyctibatrachus
      - Species: Nyctibatrachus dattatreyaensis Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, and Bhatta, 2008
  - Family: Odontophrynidae
    - Genus: Odontophrynus
      - Species: Odontophrynus maisuma Rosset, 2008
    - Genus: Proceratophrys
      - Species: Proceratophrys rondonae Prado and Pombal, 2008
      - Species: Proceratophrys tupinamba Prado and Pombal, 2008
  - Family: Phrynobatrachidae
    - Genus: Phrynobatrachus
      - Species: Phrynobatrachus brongersmai Parker, 1936
        
        Synonym: Phrynobatrachus brongersmai — Frétey, 2008
      - Species: Phrynobatrachus pintoi Hillers, Zimkus, and Rödel, 2008
  - Family: Pipidae
    - Genus: Xenopus
      - Species: Xenopus itombwensis Evans, Carter, Tobias, Kelley, Hanner, and Tinsley, 2008
  - Family: Pyxicephalidae
    - Subfamily: Cacosterninae
      - Genus: Amietia
        
        Species: Amietia vertebralis (Hewitt, 1927)
        
        Synonym: Amietia vertebralis — Tarrant, Cunningham, and Du Preez, 2008
      - Genus: Arthroleptella
        
        Species: Arthroleptella rugosa Turner and Channing, 2008
      - Genus: Tomopterna
        
        Species: Tomopterna milletihorsini (Angel, 1922)
        
        Synonym: Tomopterna milletihorsini — Ohler and Frétey, 2008
  - Family: Ranidae
    - Genus: Amolops
      - Species: Amolops assamensis Sengupta, Hussain, Choudhury, Gogoi, Ahmed, and Choudhury, 2008
      - Species: Amolops compotrix (Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Amolops compotrix — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Amolops cucae (Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Amolops cucae — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Amolops daorum (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Amolops daorum — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Amolops iriodes (Bain and Nguyen, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Amolops iriodes — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Amolops vitreus (Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Amolops vitreus — Stuart, 2008
    - Genus: Clinotarsus
      - Species: Clinotarsus alticola (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Clinotarsus alticola — Stuart, 2008
    - Genus: Huia
      - Species: Huia masonii (Boulenger, 1884)
        
        Synonym: "Huia" masonii — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Huia melasma Stuart and Chan-ard, 2005
        
        Synonym: "Huia" melasma — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Huia modiglianii (Doria, Salvidio, and Tavano, 1999)
        
        Synonym: "Huia" modiglianii — Stuart, 2008
    - Genus: Hylarana
      - Species: Hylarana attigua (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana (Sylvirana) attigua — Fei, Ye, Jiang, and Xie, 2008
      - Species: Hylarana faber (Ohler, Swan, and Daltry, 2002)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana (Sylvirana) faber — Fei, Ye, Jiang, and Xie, 2008
      - Species: Hylarana guentheri (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Rana güntheri — Yang, 2008
      - Species: Hylarana hekouensis Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2008
        
        Synonym: Hylarana (Sylvirana) hekouensis Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2008
      - Species: Hylarana menglaensis Fei, Ye, and Xie, 2008
        
        Synonym: Hylarana (Sylvirana) menglaensis Fei, Ye, and Xie, 2008
      - Species: Hylarana milleti (Smith, 1921)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana (Sylvirana) bannanica — Fei, Ye, Jiang, and Xie, 2008
        
        Synonym: Hylarana (Sylvirana) milleti — Fei, Ye, Jiang, and Xie, 2008
      - Species: Hylarana milneana (Loveridge, 1948)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana milneana — Frost, 2008
      - Species: Hylarana mortenseni (Boulenger, 1903)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana (Sylvirana) mortenseni — Fei, Ye, Jiang, and Xie, 2008
      - Species: Hylarana nigrovittata (Blyth, 1856)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana (Sylvirana) nigrovittata — Fei, Ye, Jiang, and Xie, 2008
      - Species: Hylarana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana waliesa — Frost, 2008
    - Genus: Lithobates
      - Species: Lithobates areolatus (Baird and Girard, 1852)
        
        Synonym: Lithobates areolatus areolatus — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Lithobates areolatus circulosus — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
      - Species: Lithobates clamitans (Latreille, 1801)
        
        Synonym: Lithobates clamitans clamitans — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Lithobates clamitans melanota — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
      - Species: Lithobates maculatus (Brocchi, 1877)
        
        Synonym: Lithobates maculate — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
      - Species: Lithobates sphenocephalus (Cope, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Lithobates sphenocephalus sphenocephalus — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Lithobates sphenocephalus utricularius — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
    - Genus: Odorrana
      - Species: Odorrana absita (Stuart and Chan-ard, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana absita — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Odorrana hainanensis Fei, Ye, and Li, 2001
        
        Synonym: Rana hainanensis — Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008
      - Species: Odorrana macrotympana (Yang, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Rana macrotympana Yang, 2008
      - Species: Odorrana mawphlangensis (Pillai and Chanda, 1977)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana mawphlangensis — Mahony, 2008
      - Species: Odorrana nasuta Li, Ye, and Fei, 2001
        
        Synonym: Rana nasuta — Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008
      - Species: Odorrana rotodora (Yang and Rao, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Rana rotodora Yang and Rao, 2008
      - Species: Odorrana yentuensis Tran, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2008
      - Species: Odorrana zhaoi Li, Lu, and Rao, 2008
    - Genus: Rana
      - Species: Rana cangyuanensis Yang, 2008
      - Species: Rana culaiensis Li, Lu, and Li, 2008
      - Species: Rana tagoi Okada, 1928
        
        Synonym: Rana tagoi tsurumyrougelia — XXX, 2008
  - Family: Rhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932
    - Synonym: Nyctixalini Grosjean, Delorme, Dubois, and Ohler, 2008
    - Synonym: Rhacophorini — Grosjean, Delorme, Dubois, and Ohler, 2008
    - Subfamily: Rhacophorinae
      - Genus: Feihyla
        
        Species: Feihyla palpebralis (Smith, 1924)
        
        Synonym: Chiromantis palpebralis — Grosjean, Delorme, Dubois, and Ohler, 2008
      - Genus: Ghatixalus Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008
        
        Species: Ghatixalus asterops Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008
        
        Species: Ghatixalus variabilis (Jerdon, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Ghatixalus variabilis — Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008
      - Genus: Gracixalus Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean, and Ohler, 2005
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Gracixalus carinensis (Boulenger, 1893)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus carinensis — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Gracixalus gracilipes (Bourret, 1937)
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus gracilipes — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Gracixalus quyeti (Nguyen, Hendrix, Böhme, Vu, and Ziegler, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Philautus quyeti Nguyen, Hendrix, Böhme, Vu, and Ziegler, 2008
        
        Species: Gracixalus supercornutus (Orlov, Ho, and Nguyen, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus supercornutus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
      - Genus: Kurixalus
        
        Species: Kurixalus ananjevae (Matsui and Orlov, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus ananjevae — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Kurixalus baliogaster (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus baliogaster — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Kurixalus bisacculus (Taylor, 1962)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus bisacculus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus hainanus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Kurixalus naso (Annandale, 1912)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus naso — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Kurixalus odontotarsus (Ye and Fei, 1993)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus odontotarsus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
      - Genus: Liuixalus Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Liuixalus romeri (Smith, 1953)
        
        Synonym: Liuixalus romeri — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
      - Genus: Polypedates
        
        Species: Polypedates impresus Yang, 2008
      - Genus: Rhacophorus
        
        Species: Rhacophorus belalongensis Dehling and Grafe, 2008
        
        Species: Rhacophorus calcaneus Smith, 1924
        
        Synonym: Rhacophorus chuyangsinensis Orlov, Nguyen, and Ho, 2008
        
        Species: Rhacophorus duboisi Ohler, Marquis, Swan, and Grosjean, 2000
        
        Synonym: Polypedates spinus Yang, 2008
        
        Species: Rhacophorus laoshan Mo, Jiang, Xie, and Ohler, 2008
        
        Species: Rhacophorus marmoridorsum Orlov, 2008
        
        Species: Rhacophorus penanorum Dehling, 2008
  - Family: Scaphiopodidae
    - Genus: Spea
      - Species: Spea multiplicata (Cope, 1863)
        
        Synonym: Spea multiplicata stagnalis — Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008
- Order: Caudata
  - Family: Ambystomatidae
    - Genus: Ambystoma
      - Species: Ambystoma altamirani Dugès, 1895
        
        Synonym: Ambystoma altamiranoi — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
  - Family: Hynobiidae
    - Genus: Hynobius
      - Species: Hynobius fuca Lai and Lue, 2008
      - Species: Hynobius glacialis Lai and Lue, 2008
      - Species: Hynobius yatsui Oyama, 1947
        
        Synonym: Hynobius naevius yatsui — Tominaga and Matsui, 2008
    - Genus: Salamandrella
      - Species: Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870
        
        Synonym: Salamandrella keyserlingii keyserlingii — Kuzmin, 2008
        
        Synonym: Salamandrella schrenckii — Matsui, Yoshikawa, Tominaga, Sato, Takenaka, Tanabe, Nishikawa, and Nakabayashi, 2008
      - Species: Salamandrella tridactyla (Nikolskii, 1905)
        
        Synonym: Salamandrella keyserlingii tridactyla — Kuzmin, 2008
  - Family: Plethodontidae
    - Subfamily: Hemidactyliinae
      - Genus: Bolitoglossa
        
        Species: Bolitoglossa indio Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto, and Köhler, 2008
        
        Species: Bolitoglossa insularis Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto, and Köhler, 2008
        
        Species: Bolitoglossa tica García-París, Parra-Olea, and Wake, 2008
        
        Synonym: Bolitoglossa (Eladinea) tica García-París, Parra-Olea, and Wake, 2008
      - Genus: Oedipina
        
        Species: Oedipina kasios McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
        
        Synonym: Oedipina (Oeditriton) kasios McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
        
        Species: Oedipina leptopoda McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
        
        Synonym: Oedipina (Oedipina) leptopoda McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
        
        Species: Oedipina quadra McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
        
        Synonym: Oedipina (Oeditriton) quadra McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
      - Genus: Pseudoeurycea
        
        Species: Pseudoeurycea orchileucos (Brodie, Mendelson, and Campbell, 2002)
        
        Synonym: Pseudoeurycea orchileuca — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
        
        Species: Pseudoeurycea orchimelas (Brodie, Mendelson, and Campbell, 2002)
        
        Synonym: Pseudoeurycea orchimela — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
      - Genus: Thorius
        
        Species: Thorius aureus Hanken and Wake, 1994
        
        Synonym: Thorius aurens — Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008
    - Subfamily: Plethodontinae
      - Genus: Hydromantes
        
        Species: Hydromantes sarrabusensis Lanza, Leo, Forti, Cimmaruta, Caputo, and Nascetti, 2001
        
        Synonym: Hydromantes (Speleomantes) sarrabusensis — Carranza, Romano, Arnold, and Sotgiu, 2008
  - Family: Salamandridae
    - Subfamily: Pleurodelinae
      - Genus: Pachytriton
        
        Species: Pachytriton archospotus Shen, Shen, and Mo, 2008
      - Genus: Paramesotriton
        
        Species: Paramesotriton longliensis Li, Tian, Gu, and Xiong, 2008
        
        Species: Paramesotriton zhijinensis Li, Tian, and Gu, 2008
        
        Synonym: Paramesotriton zhijinensis Zhao, Che, Zhou, Chen, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
      - Genus: Tylototriton
        
        Species: Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson, 1871
        
        Synonym: Tylototriton verrucosus shanjing — Yang, 2008
        
        Synonym: Tylototriton verrucosus verrucosus — Yang, 2008
- Order: Gymnophiona
  - Family: Herpelidae
    - Genus: Boulengerula
      - Species: Boulengerula taitana Loveridge, 1935
        
        Synonym: Boulengerula taitana — Marjanovic and Laurin, 2008
  - Family: Ichthyophiidae
    - Genus: Uraeotyphlus
      - Species: Uraeotyphlus gansi Gower, Rajendran, Nussbaum, and Wilkinson, 2008

Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference

Names with citations in year 2008