Names with citations in year 1937
- Class: Amphibia
- Order: Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
- Synonym: Euanoura Piveteau, 1937
- Synonym: Proanoura Piveteau, 1937
- Family: Arthroleptidae
- Family: Brevicipitidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Synonym: Brevicepitidae — Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937
- Family: Bufonidae
- Family: Craugastoridae
- Family: Cycloramphidae
- Family: Dicroglossidae
- Family: Eleutherodactylidae
- Subfamily: Eleutherodactylinae
- Genus: Eleutherodactylus
- Species: Eleutherodactylus albipes Barbour and Shreve, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus alticola Lynn, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus andrewsi Lynn, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus atkinsi Dunn, 1925
- Synonym: Eleutherodactylus atkinsi atkinsi — Barbour and Shreve, 1937
- Synonym: Eleutherodactylus atkinsi orientalis Barbour and Shreve, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus auriculatoides Noble, 1923
- Synonym: Eleutherodactylus auriculatus auriculatoides — Barbour, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus auriculatus (Cope, 1862)
- Synonym: Eleutherodactylus auriculatus sonans — Barbour, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus intermedius Barbour and Shreve, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus jugans Cochran, 1937
- Synonym: Leptodactylus darlingtoni Cochran, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus limbatus (Cope, 1862)
- Synonym: Sminthillus limbatus limbatus — Barbour and Shreve, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus nubicola Dunn, 1926
- Synonym: Eleutherodactylus nubicola — Barbour, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus orientalis (Barbour and Shreve, 1937)
- Synonym: Sminthillus limbatus orientalis Barbour and Shreve, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus richmondi Stejneger, 1904
- Synonym: Eleutherodactylus lentus richmondi — Barbour, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus schmidti Noble, 1923
- Synonym: Eleutherodactylus lentus schmidti — Barbour, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus turquinensis Barbour and Shreve, 1937
- Species: Eleutherodactylus weinlandi Barbour, 1914
- Synonym: Eleutherodactylus lentus weinlandi — Barbour, 1937
- Family: Hemiphractidae
- Family: Hylidae
- Family: Hyperoliidae
- Family: Leptodactylidae
- Family: Mantellidae
- Family: Megophryidae
- Family: Micrixalidae
- Family: Microhylidae
- Family: Nyctibatrachidae
- Family: Odontophrynidae
- Family: Pipidae
- Family: Ptychadenidae
- Family: Pyxicephalidae
- Family: Ranidae
- Family: Ranixalidae
- Family: Rhacophoridae
- Order: Caudata
- Order: Gymnophiona Müller, 1832