American Museum of Natural History

Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference

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Names cited in Zootaxa

  • Class: Amphibia
    • Order: Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
      • Synonym: Allocentroliniae Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
      • Synonym: Orthobatrachia Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch, and Hedges, 2009
      • Family: Alsodidae
        • Genus: Alsodes
          • Species: Alsodes norae Cuevas, 2008
        • Genus: Eupsophus
          • Species: Eupsophus altor Nuñez, Rabanal, and Formas, 2012
      • Family: Aromobatidae
        • Subfamily: Allobatinae
          • Genus: Allobates
            • Species: Allobates hodli Simões, Lima, and Farias, 2010
            • Species: Allobates ignotus Anganoy-Criollo, 2012
            • Species: Allobates paleovarzensis Lima, Caldwell, Biavati, and Montanarin, 2010
            • Species: Allobates spumaponens Kok and Ernst, 2007
        • Subfamily: Anomaloglossinae
          • Genus: Anomaloglossus
            • Species: Anomaloglossus breweri (Barrio-Amorós, 2006)
              • Synonym: Colostethus breweri Barrio-Amorós, 2006
            • Species: Anomaloglossus kaiei (Kok, Sambhu, Roopsind, Lenglet, and Bourne, 2006)
              • Synonym: Colostethus kaiei Kok, Sambhu, Roopsind, Lenglet, and Bourne, 2006
            • Species: Anomaloglossus megacephalus Kok, MacCulloch, Lathrop, Willaert, and Bossuyt, 2010
            • Species: Anomaloglossus moffetti Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
            • Species: Anomaloglossus verbeeksnyderorum Barrio-Amorós, Santos, and Jovanovic, 2010
        • Subfamily: Aromobatinae
          • Genus: Aromobates
            • Species: Aromobates cannatellai Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012
            • Species: Aromobates ericksonae Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012
            • Species: Aromobates ornatissimus Barrio-Amorós, Rivero, and Santos, 2011
            • Species: Aromobates tokuko Rojas-Runjaic, Infante-Rivero, and Barrio-Amorós, 2011
            • Species: Aromobates zippeli Barrio-Amorós and Santos, 2012
      • Family: Arthroleptidae
        • Subfamily: Arthroleptinae
          • Genus: Arthroleptis
            • Species: Arthroleptis formosus Rödel, Kouamé, Doumbia, and Sandberger, 2011
            • Species: Arthroleptis krokosua Ernst, Agyei, and Rödel, 2008
            • Species: Arthroleptis langeri Rödel, Doumbia, Johnson, and Hillers, 2009
        • Subfamily: Astylosterninae
          • Genus: Astylosternus
            • Species: Astylosternus laticephalus Rödel, Hillers, Leaché, Kouamé, Ofori-Boateng, Diaz, and Sandberger, 2012
      • Family: Batrachylidae
        • Genus: Chaltenobatrachus Basso, Úbeda, Bunge, and Martinazzo, 2011
          • Species: Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae (Lynch, 1975)
            • Synonym: Chaltenobatrachus grandisonae — Basso, Úbeda, Bunge, and Martinazzo, 2011
      • Family: Brachycephalidae
        • Genus: Brachycephalus
          • Species: Brachycephalus pulex Napoli, Caramaschi, Cruz, and Dias, 2011
        • Genus: Ischnocnema
          • Species: Ischnocnema penaxavantinho Giaretta, Toffoli, and Oliveira, 2007
          • Species: Ischnocnema verrucosa Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862
            • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus verrucosus — Caramaschi and Canedo, 2006
          • Species: Ischnocnema vizottoi Martins and Haddad, 2010
      • Family: Brevicipitidae
        • Genus: Breviceps
          • Species: Breviceps branchi Channing, 2012
        • Genus: Callulina
          • Species: Callulina dawida Loader, Measey, de Sá, and Malonza, 2009
          • Species: Callulina hanseni Loader, Gower, Müller, and Menegon, 2010
          • Species: Callulina kanga Loader, Gower, Müller, and Menegon, 2010
          • Species: Callulina meteora Menegon, Gower, and Loader, 2011
        • Genus: Probreviceps
          • Species: Probreviceps durirostris Loader, Channing, Menegon, and Davenport, 2006
      • Family: Bufonidae
        • Genus: Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz, and Rodrigues, 2012
          • Synonym: Amazonella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz, and Rodrigues, 2012
          • Species: Amazophrynella bokermanni (Izecksohn, 1994)
            • Synonym: Amazophrynella bokermanni — Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz, and Rodrigues, 2012
          • Species: Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941)
            • Synonym: Amazophrynella minuta — Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz, and Rodrigues, 2012
          • Species: Amazophrynella vote Ávila, Carvalho, Gordo, Kawashita-Ribeiro, and Morais, 2012
        • Genus: Amietophrynus
          • Species: Amietophrynus channingi Barej, Schmitz, Menegon, Hillers, Hinkel, Böhme, and Rödel, 2011
          • Species: Amietophrynus superciliaris (Boulenger, 1888)
            • Synonym: Amietophrynus superciliaris chevalieri — Barej, Schmitz, Menegon, Hillers, Hinkel, Böhme, and Rödel, 2011
            • Synonym: Amietophrynus superciliaris superciliaris — Barej, Schmitz, Menegon, Hillers, Hinkel, Böhme, and Rödel, 2011
        • Genus: Ansonia
          • Species: Ansonia latirostra Grismer, 2006
          • Species: Ansonia thinthinae Wilkinson, Sellas, and Vindum, 2012
        • Genus: Atelopus
          • Species: Atelopus ardila Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
          • Species: Atelopus gigas Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
          • Species: Atelopus nocturnus Bravo-Valencia and Rivera-Correa, 2011
          • Species: Atelopus onorei Coloma, Lötters, Duellman, and Miranda-Leiva, 2007
          • Species: Atelopus orcesi Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
          • Species: Atelopus pastuso Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
          • Species: Atelopus petersi Coloma, Lötters, Duellman, and Miranda-Leiva, 2007
          • Species: Atelopus podocarpus Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2010
        • Genus: Bufo
          • Species: Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) ailaoanus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo aspinius (Rao and Yang, 1994)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) aspinius — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) bankorensis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) bufo bufo — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu and Hu, 1962
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) cryptotympanicus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) eichwaldi — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) gargarizans andrewsi — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) gargarizans gargarizans — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) gargarizans miyakonis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) gargarizans popei — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) gargarizans — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) kabischi — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) minshanicus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) wolongensis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) japonicus formosus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) japonicus japonicus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) japonicus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) luchunnicus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) menglianus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) pageoti — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) bufo gredosicola — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) bufo spinosus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) torrenticola — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) tuberculatus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) tuberospinius — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) verrucosissimus circassicus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) verrucosissimus turowi — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) verrucosissimus verrucosissimus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufo) verrucosissimus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
        • Genus: Bufotes
          • Species: Bufotes balearicus (Boettger, 1880)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) balearicus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste, 1879)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) boulengeri — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes latastii (Boulenger, 1882)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) latastii — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes luristanicus (Schmidt, 1952)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) luristanicus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes oblongus (Nikolskii, 1896)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) oblongus danatensis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) oblongus oblongus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) oblongus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga, 1898)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) pewzowi — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes pseudoraddei (Mertens, 1971)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) pseudoraddei baturae — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) pseudoraddei pseudoraddei — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) pseudoraddei — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo-Brutto, Lo-Valvo, and Arculeo, 2008)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) siculus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes surdus (Boulenger, 1891)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) surdus annulatus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) surdus surdus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) surdus — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler, and Böhme, 1978)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) turanensis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes variabilis (Pallas, 1769)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) variabilis kermanensis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) variabilis variabilis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) variabilis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) viridis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
            • Synonym: Bufo lineatus — Speybroeck, Beukema, and Crochet, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes zamdaensis (Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1999)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) zamdaensis — Dubois and Bour, 2010
          • Species: Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt and Schmidtler, 1973)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) zugmayeri — Dubois and Bour, 2010
        • Genus: Dendrophryniscus
          • Species: Dendrophryniscus oreites Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Camacho, and Rodrigues, 2010
          • Species: Dendrophryniscus organensis Carvalho-e-Silva, Mongin, Izecksohn, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2010
          • Species: Dendrophryniscus skuki Caramaschi, 2012
            • Synonym: Rhinella skuki — Caramaschi, 2012
        • Genus: Duttaphrynus
          • Species: Duttaphrynus totol (Ohler, 2010)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Duttaphrynus) totol Ohler, 2010
        • Genus: Epidalea
          • Species: Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768)
            • Synonym: Bufo (Epidalea) calamita — Dubois and Bour, 2010
        • Genus: Frostius
          • Species: Frostius erythrophthalmus Pimenta and Caramaschi, 2007
        • Genus: Incilius
          • Species: Incilius chompipe (Vaughan and Mendelson, 2007)
            • Synonym: Incilius chompipe — Mendelson, Mulcahy, Williams, and Sites, 2011
          • Species: Incilius epioticus (Cope, 1875)
            • Synonym: Incilius epioticus — Mendelson, Mulcahy, Williams, and Sites, 2011
          • Species: Incilius guanacaste (Vaughan and Mendelson, 2007)
            • Synonym: Incilius guanacaste — Mendelson, Mulcahy, Williams, and Sites, 2011
          • Species: Incilius karenlipsae Mendelson and Mulcahy, 2010
        • Genus: Nectophrynoides
          • Species: Nectophrynoides paulae Menegon, Salvidio, Ngalason, and Loader, 2007
        • Genus: Nimbaphrynoides
          • Species: Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis (Angel, 1943)
            • Synonym: Nectophrynoides occidentalis liberiensis — Sandberger, Hillers, Doumbia, Loua, Brede, and Rödel, 2010
            • Synonym: Nectophrynoides occidentalis occidentalis — Sandberger, Hillers, Doumbia, Loua, Brede, and Rödel, 2010
        • Genus: Oreophrynella
          • Species: Oreophrynella seegobini Kok, 2009
        • Genus: Osornophryne
          • Species: Osornophryne puruanta Gluesenkamp and Guayasamin, 2008
        • Genus: Rhaebo
          • Species: Rhaebo ecuadorensis Mueses-Cisneros, Cisneros-Heredia, and McDiarmid, 2012
          • Species: Rhaebo lynchi Mueses-Cisneros, 2007
        • Genus: Rhinella
          • Species: Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias, and Cortez, 2010
          • Species: Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos, and Sebben, 2007
            • Synonym: Chaunus cerradensis — Savage and Bolaños, 2009
          • Species: Rhinella inopina Vaz-Silva, Valdujo, and Pombal, 2012
          • Species: Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)
            • Synonym: Rhinella leptoscelis — Padial, Chaparro, Köhler, and De la Riva, 2009
          • Species: Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc, and Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
          • Species: Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin, and Araújo, 2007
          • Species: Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc, and Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
          • Species: Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato, and Strüssmann, 2010
          • Species: Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid, and De la Riva, 2006)
            • Synonym: Chaunus tacana Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid, and De la Riva, 2006
          • Species: Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel, and Sebben, 2007)
            • Synonym: Chaunus veredas — Savage and Bolaños, 2009
          • Species: Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges, and Córdova, 2007
        • Genus: Werneria
          • Species: Werneria iboundji Rödel, Schmitz, Pauwels, and Böhme, 2004
          • Species: Werneria submontana Rödel, Schmitz, Pauwels, and Böhme, 2004
      • Family: Centrolenidae
        • Genus: Ikakogi Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: Ikakogi tayrona (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
            • Synonym: Ikakogi tayrona — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
        • Subfamily: Centroleninae
          • Genus: Centrolene
            • Species: Centrolene ballux (Duellman and Burrowes, 1989)
              • Synonym: "Centrolene" ballax — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Centrolene daidaleum (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
              • Synonym: Centrolene daidaleum — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Centrolene huilense Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
              • Synonym: "Centrolene" huilense — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Centrolene sabini Catenazzi, Von May, Lehr, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Guayasamin, 2012
            • Species: Centrolene savagei (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
              • Synonym: Centrolene savagei — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Centrolene solitaria (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
              • Synonym: Centrolene solitaria — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Genus: Chimerella Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Chimerella mariaelenae (Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2006)
              • Synonym: Centrolene mariaelenae Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2006
              • Synonym: Chimerella mariaelenae — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Genus: Cochranella
            • Species: Cochranella litoralis (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1996)
              • Synonym: Cochranella litoralis — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Cochranella ritae (Lutz, 1952)
              • Synonym: "Cochranella" ritae — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Genus: Espadarana Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Espadarana andina (Rivero, 1968)
              • Synonym: Espadarana andina — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Espadarana callistomma (Guayasamin and Trueb, 2007)
              • Synonym: Centrolene callistommum Guayasamin and Trueb, 2007
              • Synonym: Espadarana callistomma — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Espadarana prosoblepon (Boettger, 1892)
              • Synonym: Espadarana prosoblepon — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Genus: Nymphargus Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus anomalus (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus anomalus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus armatus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus armatus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus bejaranoi (Cannatella, 1980)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus bejaranoi — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus buenaventura (Cisneros-Heredia and Yánez-Muñoz, 2007)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus buenaventura — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus cariticommatus (Wild, 1994)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus cariticommatus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus chami (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus chami — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus chancas (Duellman and Schulte, 1993)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus chancas — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus cochranae (Goin, 1961)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus cochranae — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus cristinae (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus cristinae — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus garciae (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus garciae — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus grandisonae (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus grandisonae — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Nymphargus griffithsi (Goin, 1961)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus griffithsi — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus ignotus (Lynch, 1990)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus ignotus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus lasgralarias Hutter and Guayasamin, 2012
            • Species: Nymphargus laurae Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus luminosus (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus luminosus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus luteopunctatus (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1996)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus luteopunctatus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus mariae (Duellman and Toft, 1979)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus mariae — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Nymphargus megacheirus (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus megacheirus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus mixomaculatus (Guayasamin, Lehr, Rodríguez, and Aguilar, 2006)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus mixomaculatus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus nephelophila (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus nephelophila — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus ocellatus (Boulenger, 1918)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus ocellatus — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Nymphargus oreonympha (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus oreonympha — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus phenax (Cannatella and Duellman, 1982)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus phenax — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus pluvialis (Cannatella and Duellman, 1982)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus pluvialis — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus posadae (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus posadae — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus prasinus (Duellman, 1981)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus prasinus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus puyoensis (Flores and McDiarmid, 1989)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus puyoensis — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Nymphargus rosada (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1997)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus rosada — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus ruizi (Lynch, 1993)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus ruizi — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus siren (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus siren — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus spilotus (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1997)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus spilotus — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus truebae (Duellman, 1976)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus truebae — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Nymphargus wileyi (Guayasamin, Bustamante, Almeida-Reinoso, and Funk, 2006)
              • Synonym: Nymphargus wileyi — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
          • Genus: Rulyrana Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Rulyrana adiazeta (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991)
              • Synonym: Rulyrana adiazeta — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Rulyrana erminea (Torres-Gastello, Suárez-Segovia, and Cisneros-Heredia, 2007)
              • Synonym: Rulyrana erminea — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Rulyrana flavopunctata (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
              • Synonym: Rulyrana flavopunctata — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Rulyrana mcdiarmidi (Cisneros-Heredia, Venegas, Rada, and Schulte, 2008)
              • Synonym: Rulyrana mcdiarmidi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Rulyrana orejuela (Duellman and Burrowes, 1989)
              • Synonym: "Cochranella" orejuela — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
              • Synonym: Rulyrana orejuela — Cisneros-Heredia, Yánez-Muñoz, and Ortega-Andrade, 2009
              • Synonym: Teratohyla sornozai Cisneros-Heredia, Yánez-Muñoz, and Ortega-Andrade, 2009
            • Species: Rulyrana saxiscandens (Duellman and Schulte, 1993)
              • Synonym: Rulyrana saxiscandens — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Rulyrana spiculata (Duellman, 1976)
              • Synonym: Rulyrana spiculata — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Rulyrana susatamai (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Rulyrana susatamai — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Rulyrana tangarana (Duellman and Schulte, 1993)
              • Synonym: Rulyrana tangarana — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Genus: Sachatamia Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Sachatamia albomaculata (Taylor, 1949)
              • Synonym: Sachatamia albomaculata — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Sachatamia ilex (Savage, 1967)
              • Synonym: Sachatamia ilex — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Sachatamia punctulata (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Sachatamia punctulata — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Genus: Teratohyla
            • Species: Teratohyla amelie (Cisneros-Heredia and Meza-Ramos, 2007)
              • Synonym: Cochranella amelie Cisneros-Heredia and Meza-Ramos, 2007
              • Synonym: Teratohyla amelie — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Teratohyla midas (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
              • Synonym: Teratohyla midas — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Teratohyla pulverata (Peters, 1873)
              • Synonym: Teratohyla pulverata — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Teratohyla spinosa (Taylor, 1949)
              • Synonym: Teratohyla spinosa — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Genus: Vitreorana Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Vitreorana antisthenesi (Goin, 1963)
              • Synonym: Cochranella antisthenesi — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2006
              • Synonym: Vitreorana antisthenesi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Vitreorana castroviejoi (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1997)
              • Synonym: Vitreorana castroviejoi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Vitreorana eurygnatha (Lutz, 1925)
              • Synonym: Vitreorana eurygnatha — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Vitreorana gorzulae (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
              • Synonym: Vitreorana gorzulae — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Vitreorana helenae (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
              • Synonym: Vitreorana helenae — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Vitreorana oyampiensis (Lescure, 1975)
              • Synonym: Vitreorana oyampiensis — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Vitreorana parvula (Boulenger, 1895)
              • Synonym: Vitreorana parvula — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Vitreorana uranoscopa (Müller, 1924)
              • Synonym: Vitreorana uranoscopa — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" acanthidiocephalum (Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1989)
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" acanthidiocephalum — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" audax (Lynch and Duellman, 1973)
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" audax — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" azulae (Flores and McDiarmid, 1989)
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" azulae — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" balionota (Duellman, 1981)
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" balionota — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Synonym: Centrolene balionotum — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2006
          • Species: "Centrolene" durrellorum Cisneros-Heredia, 2007
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" durrellorum — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" fernandoi Duellman and Schulte, 1993
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" fernandoi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" guanacarum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" guanacarum — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" medemi (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" medemi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" petrophilum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" petrophilum — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" quindianum Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" quindianum — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Centrolene" robledoi Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" robledoi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Cochranella" adenocheira Harvey and Noonan, 2005
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" adenocheira — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Cochranella" croceopodes Duellman and Schulte, 1993
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" croceopodes — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Cochranella" duidaeana (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" duidaeana — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Cochranella" euhystrix (Cadle and McDiarmid, 1990)
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" euhystrix — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Cochranella" geijskesi (Goin, 1966)
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" geijskesi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Cochranella" megista (Rivero, 1985)
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" megista — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Cochranella" ramirezi Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" ramirezi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Cochranella" riveroi (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" riveroi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: "Cochranella" xanthocheridia Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1995
            • Synonym: "Centrolene" xanthocheridia — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Species: Cochranella" croceopodes Duellman and Schulte, 1993
            • Synonym: "Cochranella" croceopodes — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
        • Subfamily: Hyalinobatrachiinae Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Synonym: Hyalinobatrachinae Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Genus: Celsiella Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Celsiella revocata (Rivero, 1985)
              • Synonym: Celsiella revocata — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
            • Species: Celsiella vozmedianoi (Ayarzagüena and Señaris, 1997)
              • Synonym: Celsiella vozmedianoi — Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada, and Vilà, 2009
          • Genus: Hyalinobatrachium
            • Species: Hyalinobatrachium cappellei Van Lidth de Jeude, 1904
              • Synonym: Hyalinobatrachium cappellei — Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc, and Ernst, 2011
              • Synonym: Hyalinobatrachium cappellei — Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
            • Species: Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, Chaparro, Aguayo-Vedia, and De la Riva, 2009
            • Species: Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (Ayarzagüena, 1992)
              • Synonym: Hyalinobatrachium nouraguense — Kok and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2008
            • Species: Hyalinobatrachium kawense Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc, and Ernst, 2011
            • Species: Hyalinobatrachium mesai Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
            • Species: Hyalinobatrachium tatayoi Castroviejo-Fisher, Ayarzagüena, and Vilà, 2007
            • Species: Hyalinobatrachium tricolor Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc, and Ernst, 2011
      • Family: Ceratobatrachidae
        • Genus: Platymantis
          • Species: Platymantis adiastolus Brown, Richards, Sukumaran, and Foufopoulos, 2006
            • Synonym: Platymantis adiastola Brown, Richards, Sukumaran, and Foufopoulos, 2006
          • Species: Platymantis admiraltiensis Richards, Mack, and Austin, 2007
          • Species: Platymantis biak Siler, Diesmos, Linkem, Diesmos, and Brown, 2010
          • Species: Platymantis bimaculatus Günther, 1999
            • Synonym: Platymantis bimaculatus — Kraus and Allison, 2007
          • Species: Platymantis bufonulus Kraus and Allison, 2007
          • Species: Platymantis desticans Brown and Richards, 2008
          • Species: Platymantis latro Richards, Mack, and Austin, 2007
          • Species: Platymantis parilis Brown and Richards, 2008
          • Species: Platymantis sulcatus Kraus and Allison, 2007
      • Family: Ceuthomantidae Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch, and Hedges, 2009
        • Genus: Ceuthomantis Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch, and Hedges, 2009
          • Species: Ceuthomantis aracamuni (Barrio-Amorós and Molina, 2006)
            • Synonym: Ceuthomantis aracamuni — Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch, and Hedges, 2009
            • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus aracamuni Barrio-Amorós and Molina, 2006
            • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aracamuni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Ceuthomantis cavernibardus (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
            • Synonym: Ceuthomantis cavernibardus — Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch, and Hedges, 2009
            • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cavernibardus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Ceuthomantis smaragdinus Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch, and Hedges, 2009
      • Family: Craugastoridae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        • Genus: Hypodactylus Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Synonym: Isodactylus Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus adercus (Lynch, 2003)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus adercus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus adercus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus araiodactylus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus araiodactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus araiodactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus babax (Lynch, 1989)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus babax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus babax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus brunneus (Lynch, 1975)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus brunneus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus brunneus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus dolops (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus dolops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus dolops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus elassodiscus (Lynch, 1973)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus elassodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus elassodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus fallaciosus (Duellman, 2000)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus fallaciosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus fallaciosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus latens (Lynch, 1989)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus latens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus latens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus lucida (Cannatella, 1984)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus lucida — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus lucida — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus mantipus (Boulenger, 1908)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus mantipus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus mantipus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus nigrovittatus (Andersson, 1945)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus nigrovittatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus nigrovittatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Species: Hypodactylus peraccai (Lynch, 1975)
            • Synonym: Hypodactylus peraccai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Synonym: Isodactylus peraccai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        • Genus: Niceforonia
          • Species: Niceforonia adenobrachia (Ardila-Robayo, Ruiz-Carranza, and Barrera-Rodriguez, 1996)
            • Synonym: Niceforonia adenobrachia — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        • Subfamily: Craugastorinae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Synonym: Craugastoridae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Genus: Craugastor Cope, 1862
            • Synonym: Campbellius Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor adamastus (Campbell, 1994)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) adamastes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) alfredi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor amniscola (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) amniscola — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor anciano (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) anciano — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor andi (Savage, 1974)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) andi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor angelicus (Savage, 1975)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) angelicus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor aphanus (Campbell, 1994)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) aphanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor augusti (Dugès, 1879)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) augusti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor aurilegulus (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) aurilegulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor azueroensis (Savage, 1975)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) azueroensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor batrachylus (Taylor, 1940)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) batrachylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor berkenbuschii (Peters, 1870)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) berkenbuschii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor bocourti (Brocchi, 1877)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) bocourti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor bransfordii (Cope, 1886)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) bransfordii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor brocchi (Boulenger, 1882)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) brocchi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor campbelli (Smith, 2005)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) campbelli — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor catalinae (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) catalinae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor chac (Savage, 1987)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) chac — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor charadra (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) charadra — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor chrysozetetes (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) chrysozetetes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor coffeus (McCranie and Köhler, 1999)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) coffeus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor crassidigitus (Taylor, 1952)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) crassidigitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor cruzi (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) cruzi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor cuaquero (Savage, 1980)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) cuaquero — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor cyanochthebius McCranie and Smith, 2006
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) cyanochthebius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor daryi (Ford and Savage, 1984)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) daryi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor decoratus (Taylor, 1942)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) decoratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor emcelae (Lynch, 1985)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) emcelae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor emleni (Dunn and Emlen, 1932)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) emleni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor epochthidius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) epochthidius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor escoces (Savage, 1975)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) escoces — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor fecundus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) fecundus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor fitzingeri (Schmidt, 1857)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) fitzingeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor fleischmanni (Boettger, 1892)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) fleischmanni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor galacticorhinus (Canseco-Márquez and Smith, 2004)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) galacticorhinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor glaucus (Lynch, 1967)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) glaucus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor gollmeri (Peters, 1863)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) gollmeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor greggi (Bumzahem, 1955)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) greggi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor guerreroensis (Lynch, 1967)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) guerreroensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor gulosus (Cope, 1875)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) gulosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor hobartsmithi (Taylor, 1937)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) hobartsmithi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor inachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) inachus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor jota (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) jota — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor laevissimus (Werner, 1896)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) laevissimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor laticeps (Duméril, 1853)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) laticeps — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor lauraster (Savage, McCranie, and Espinal, 1996)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) lauraster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor lineatus (Brocchi, 1879)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) lineatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor loki (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) loki — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor longirostris (Boulenger, 1898)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) longirostris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor matudai (Taylor, 1941)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) matudai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor megacephalus (Cope, 1875)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) megacephalus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor megalotympanum (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) megalotympanum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor melanostictus (Cope, 1875)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) melanostictus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor merendonensis (Schmidt, 1933)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) merendonensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor mexicanus (Brocchi, 1877)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) mexicanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor milesi (Schmidt, 1933)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) milesi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor mimus (Taylor, 1955)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) mimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor monnichorum (Dunn, 1940)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) monnichorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor montanus (Taylor, 1942)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) montanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor myllomyllon (Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) myllomyllon — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor nefrens (Smith, 2005)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) nefrens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor noblei (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) noblei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor obesus (Barbour, 1928)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) obesus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) occidentalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor olanchano (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) olanchano — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor omiltemanus (Günther, 1900)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) omiltemanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor omoaensis (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) omoaensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor opimus (Savage and Myers, 2002)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) opimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor palenque (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) palenque — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor pechorum (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) pechorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor pelorus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) pelorus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor persimilis (Barbour, 1926)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) persimilis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor phasma (Lips and Savage, 1996)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) phasma — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor podiciferus (Cope, 1875)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) podiciferus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar, and Hillis, 1989)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) polymniae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor polyptychus (Cope, 1886)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) polyptychus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor pozo (Johnson and Savage, 1995)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) pozo — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor psephosypharus (Campbell, Savage, and Meyer, 1994)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) psephosyphrus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor punctariolus (Peters, 1863)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) punctariolus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor pygmaeus (Taylor, 1937)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) pygmaeus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor raniformis (Boulenger, 1896)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) raniformis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor ranoides (Cope, 1886)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) ranoides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor rayo (Savage and DeWeese, 1979)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rayo — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor rhodopis (Cope, 1867)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rhodopis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rhyacobatrachus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor rivulus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rivulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor rostralis (Werner, 1896)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rostralis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor rugosus (Peters, 1873)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) rugosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor rugulosus (Cope, 1870)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) regulosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor sabrinus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) sabrinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor saltator (Taylor, 1941)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) saltator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor saltuarius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) salutarius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor sandersoni (Schmidt, 1941)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) sandersoni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor silvicola (Lynch, 1967)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) silvicola — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor spatulatus (Smith, 1939)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) spatulatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor stadelmani (Schmidt, 1936)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) stadelmani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor stejnegerianus (Cope, 1893)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) stejnegerianus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor stuarti (Lynch, 1967)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) stuarti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor tabasarae (Savage, Hollingsworth, Lips, and Jaslow, 2004)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) tabasarae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor talamancae (Dunn, 1931)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) talamancae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor tarahumaraensis (Taylor, 1940)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) tarahumaraensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor taurus (Taylor, 1958)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) taurus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor taylori (Lynch, 1966)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) taylori — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor trachydermus (Campbell, 1994)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Campbellius) trachydermus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor underwoodi (Boulenger, 1896)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) underwoodi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor uno (Savage, 1985)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) uno — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor vocalis (Taylor, 1940)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) vocalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor vulcani (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Craugastor) vulcani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor xucanebi (Stuart, 1941)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) xucanebi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Craugastor yucatanensis (Lynch, 1965)
              • Synonym: Craugastor (Hylactophryne) yucatanensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Genus: Haddadus Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Haddadus binotatus (Spix, 1824)
              • Synonym: Haddadus binotatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Haddadus plicifer (Boulenger, 1888)
              • Synonym: Haddadus plicifer — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        • Subfamily: Holoadeninae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Genus: Bryophryne Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Bryophryne bustamantei (Chaparro, De la Riva, Padial, Ochoa, and Lehr, 2007)
              • Synonym: Bryophryne bustamantei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
              • Synonym: Phrynopus bustamantei Chaparro, De la Riva, Padial, Ochoa, and Lehr, 2007
            • Species: Bryophryne cophites (Lynch, 1975)
              • Synonym: Bryophryne cophites — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Bryophryne nubilosus Lehr and Catenazzi, 2008
          • Genus: Holoaden
            • Species: Holoaden pholeter Pombal, Siqueira, Dorigo, Vrcibradic, and Rocha, 2008
          • Genus: Noblella
            • Species: Noblella carrascoicola (De la Riva and Köhler, 1998)
              • Synonym: Noblella carrascoicola — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
            • Species: Noblella coloma Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez, 2009
            • Species: Noblella duellmani (Lehr, Aguilar, and Lundberg, 2004)
              • Synonym: Noblella duellmani — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
            • Species: Noblella heyeri (Lynch, 1986)
              • Synonym: Noblella heyeri — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
            • Species: Noblella lochites (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Noblella lochites — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
            • Species: Noblella lynchi (Duellman, 1991)
              • Synonym: Noblella lynchi — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
            • Species: Noblella myrmecoides (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Noblella myrmecoides — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
            • Species: Noblella ritarasquinae (Köhler, 2000)
              • Synonym: Noblella ritarasquinae — De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
          • Genus: Psychrophrynella Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella adenopleura (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella adenopleura — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella ankohuma (Padial and De la Riva, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella ankohuma — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella bagrecito (Lynch, 1986)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella bagrecito — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella boettgeri (Lehr, 2006)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella boettgeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella chacaltaya (De la Riva, Padial, and Cortéz, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella chacaltaya — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella condoriri (De la Riva, Aguayo, and Padial, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella condoriri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella guillei (De la Riva, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella guillei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella harveyi (Muñoz, Aguayo, and De la Riva, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella harveyi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella iani (De la Riva, Reichle, and Cortéz, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella iani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella iatamasi (Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey, 2001)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella iatamasi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella illampu (De la Riva, Reichle, and Padial, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella illampu — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella illimani (De la Riva and Padial, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella illimani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella kallawaya (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella kallawaya — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella katantika (De la Riva and Martínez-Solano, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella katantika — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella kempffi (De la Riva, 1992)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella kempffi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella pinguis (Harvey and Ergueta-Sandoval, 1998)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella pinguis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella quimsacruzis (De la Riva, Reichle, and Bosch, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella quimsacruzi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella saltator (De la Riva, Reichle, and Bosch, 2007)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella saltator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella usurpator De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008
            • Species: Psychrophrynella wettsteini (Parker, 1932)
              • Synonym: Psychrophrynella wettsteini — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        • Subfamily: Pristimantinae
          • Genus: Lynchius Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Lynchius flavomaculatus (Parker, 1938)
              • Synonym: Lynchius flavomaculatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Lynchius nebulanastes (Cannatella, 1984)
              • Synonym: Lynchius nebulanastes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Lynchius parkeri (Lynch, 1975)
              • Synonym: Lynchius parkeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Genus: Oreobates
            • Species: Oreobates barituensis Vaira and Ferrari, 2008
            • Species: Oreobates choristolemma (Harvey and Sheehy, 2005)
              • Synonym: Oreobates choristolemma — Caramaschi and Canedo, 2006
            • Species: Oreobates crepitans (Bokermann, 1965)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) crepitans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Oreobates lundbergi (Lehr, 2005)
              • Synonym: Hypodactylus lundbergi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
              • Synonym: Isodactylus lundbergi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Oreobates pereger (Lynch, 1975)
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus pereger — Lehr and Aguilar, 2006
              • Synonym: Oreobates pereger — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Oreobates quixensis Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
              • Synonym: Oreobates quixensis — Caramaschi and Canedo, 2006
            • Species: Oreobates remotus Teixeira, Amaro, Recoder, Sena, and Rodrigues, 2012
            • Species: Oreobates sanctaecrucis (Harvey and Keck, 1995)
              • Synonym: Oreobates sactaecrucis — Caramaschi and Canedo, 2006
            • Species: Oreobates sanderi (Padial, Reichle, and De la Riva, 2005)
              • Synonym: Oreobates sanderi — Caramaschi and Canedo, 2006
            • Species: Oreobates saxatilis (Duellman, 1990)
              • Synonym: Oreobates saxatilis — Caramaschi and Canedo, 2006
            • Species: Oreobates simmonsi (Lynch, 1974)
              • Synonym: Oreobates simmonsi — Caramaschi and Canedo, 2006
          • Genus: Phrynopus
            • Species: Phrynopus auriculatus Duellman and Hedges, 2008
            • Species: Phrynopus interstinctus Lehr and Oróz, 2012
            • Species: Phrynopus miroslawae Chaparro, Padial, and De la Riva, 2008
            • Species: Phrynopus nicoleae Chaparro, Padial, and De la Riva, 2008
            • Species: Phrynopus tribulosus Duellman and Hedges, 2008
            • Species: Phrynopus vestigiatus Lehr and Oróz, 2012
          • Genus: Pristimantis
            • Species: Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aaptus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) acatellelus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) acerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) achatinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis achuar Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) actinolaimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) actites — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) acuminatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) acutirostris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) adiastolus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aemulatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) affinis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) alalocophus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) albericoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) albertus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) altae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) altamazonicus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) amydrotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) anemerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) angustilineatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aniptopalmatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) anolirex — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) anotis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) apiculatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) appendiculatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aquilonaris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ardalonychus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) atrabracus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) atratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aurantiguttatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar, and McCracken, 2006)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) aureolineatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means, and Bossuyt, 2011
            • Species: Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) avicuporum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) avius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bacchus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) baiotis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) balionotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
            • Species: Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) baryecuus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) batrachites — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bearsei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bellator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bellona — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bernali — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009
            • Species: Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) bicolor — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bicumulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bipunctatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) boconoensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bogotensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) boulengeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) brevifrons — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) briceni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) bromeliaceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) buccinator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) buckleyi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez, and Padial, 2012
            • Species: Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cabrerai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cacao — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) caeruleonotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cajamarcensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) calcaratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis caliginosus (Lynch, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) caliginosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cantitans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) capitonis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) caprifer — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007)
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus carlossanchezi Arroyo, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) carlossanchezi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) carmelitae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) carranguerorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) carvalhoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) caryophyllaceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) celator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) cerasinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ceuthospilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chalceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger, and Schmid, 1995)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) charlottevillensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chiastonotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chimu — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chloronotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) chrysops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) citriogaster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) colodactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) colomai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus colonensis Mueses-Cisneros, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) colonensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) colostichos — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) condor — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) conspicillatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cordovae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) corniger — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) coronatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus corrugatus Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) corrugatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) cemnobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) crenunguis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cristinae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) croceoinguinis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) crucifer — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cruciocularis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) cruentus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cryophilius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cryptomelas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cuentasi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) culatensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) cuneirostris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) curtipes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) danae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) degener — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) deinops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) delicatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) delius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007
            • Species: Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) devillei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) diadematus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) diaphonus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) diogenes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) dissimulatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) dorsopictus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis douglasi (Lynch, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) douglasi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) duellmani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) duende — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) dundeei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) elegans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) epacrus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) eremitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) eriphus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ernesti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) erythropleura — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) esmeraldas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) eugeniae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) euphronides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) eurydactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) exoristus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) factiosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) fallax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) fenestratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) festae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) fetosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) flabellidiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis flavobracatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) flavobracatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) floridus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) frater — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gaigeae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) galdi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ganonotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gentryi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ginesi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gladiator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) glandulosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gracilis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) grandiceps — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) quaiquinimensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch, and Lescure, 1977)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) gutturalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) hamiotae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) hectus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) helvolus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) hernandezi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) huicundo — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) hybotragus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ignicolor — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) illotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) imitatrix — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) incanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) incomptus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) infraguttatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) inguinalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) insignitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) inusitatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) ixalus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) jabonensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) jaimei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) jester — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) johannesdei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) jorgevelosai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) juanchoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006)
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus jubatus García and Lynch, 2006
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) jubatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) kareliae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) katoptroides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) kelephas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) labriosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lacrimosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lancinii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) lanthanites — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lasallorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lassoalcalai Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
            • Species: Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) laticlavius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) latidiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lemur — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lentiginosus (Rivero, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lentiginosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) leoni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) leptolophus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) leucopus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti, and Sindaco, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) librarius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lichenoides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lindae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lirellus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lividus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) llojsintuta — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) loustes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) luscombei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) luteolateralis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lutitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lymani — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lynchi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lynchi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) lythrodes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) maculosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) malkini — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) marahuaka — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas and Duellman, 2012
            • Species: Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) marmoratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) mars — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) martiae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) medemi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) megalops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) melanogaster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) melanoproctus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) memorans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) mendax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) meridionalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) merostictus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) metabates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
            • Species: Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) minutulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) miyatai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) mnionaetes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) modipeplus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) molybrignus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) mondolfii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) moro — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías, and McDiarmid, 2010
            • Species: Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) muricatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) muscosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Arosemena, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) museosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) myersi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) myops — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nephophilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nervicus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nicefori — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nigrogriseus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) nyctophylax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) obmutescens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) ocellatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ockendeni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ocreatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle, and Aparicio, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) olivaceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) orcesi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi, and Rodríguez, 2009
            • Species: Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) orestes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ornatissimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ornatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) orpacobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) orphnolaimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ortizi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus padrecarlosi Mueses-Cisneros, 2006
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) padrecarlosi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) paisa — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) palmeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) paramerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pardalinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) pardalis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) parectatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) parvillus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pastazaensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pataikos — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) paululus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pecki — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pedimontanus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) penelopus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) peraticus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) percnopterus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) peruvianus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) petersorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) petrobardus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vermiculatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) phalaroinguinis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) phalarus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pharangobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) philipi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) phoxocephalus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) phragmipleuron — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) piceus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pinguis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) pirrensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) platychilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) platydactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pleurostriatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) polemistes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) polychrus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) prolatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis prolixodiscus (Lynch, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) prolixodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) proserpens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pruinatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pseudoacuminatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pteridophilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ptochus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pugnax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pulvinatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pycnodermis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) pyrrhomerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) quantus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) quaquaversus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi, and Bolívar-García, 2011
            • Species: Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) quinquagesimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) racemus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis reclusas (Lynch, 2003)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) reclusas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) renjiforum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) repens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) restrepoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) reticulatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhabdocnemus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhabdolaemus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhigophilus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhodoplichus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rhodostichus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) ridens — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
            • Species: Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) riveroi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) riveti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) rosadoi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) roseus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) royi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rozei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) rubicundus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ruedai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) rufioculis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ruidus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ruthveni — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar, and Duellman, 2004)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sagittulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) salaputium — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) saltissimus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) samaipatae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sanctaemartae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) sanguineus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) satagius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) savagei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) schultei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) scitulus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) scoloblepharus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) scolodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) scopaeus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) seorsus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) serendipitus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) shrevei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) signifer — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) silverstonei — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) simonbolivari — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) simonsii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) simoterus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) siopelus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) skydmainos — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sobetes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) spilogaster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) spinosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis stegolepis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) stegolepis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) stenodiscus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sternothylax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus stictoboubonus Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) stictoboubonus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) stictogaster — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis stipa Venegas and Duellman, 2012
            • Species: Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) subsigillatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) suetus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) sulculus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) supernatis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) surdus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch, and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) susaguae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) taciturnus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) taeniatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tamsitti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello, and Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tantanti — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tanyrhynchus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tayrona — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) telefericus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) tenebrionis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis tepuiensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tepuiensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis terraebolivaris (Rivero, 1961)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) terraebolivaris — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) thectopternus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) thyellus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) thymalopsoides — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) thymelensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) toftae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) torrenticola — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) trachyblepharis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tribulosus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) truebae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) tubernasus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) turpinorum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) turumiquirensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) uisae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) unistrigatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) uranobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) urichi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vanadise — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) variabilis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) veletis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira, and Padial, 2012
            • Species: Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ventriguttatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) ventrimarmoratus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) verecundus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) versicolor — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vertebralis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vicarius — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vidua — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) viejas — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vilarsi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) vilcabambae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) viridicans — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) viridis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Hypodictyon) wnigrum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) wagteri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) walkeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner, and Dixon, 2007)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) waoranii — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) wiensi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) xeniolum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) xestus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) xylochobates — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) yaviensis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) yustizi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) zeuctotylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) zimmermanae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus zoilae Mueses-Cisneros, 2007
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) zoilae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Pristimantis) zophus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        • Subfamily: Strabomantinae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Synonym: Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Genus: Strabomantis
            • Species: Strabomantis anatipes (Lynch and Myers, 1983)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis anatipes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis anomalus (Boulenger, 1898)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis anomalus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis aramunha Cassimiro, Verdade, and Rodrigues, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis biporcatus Peters, 1863
              • Synonym: Strabomantis biporcatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis bufoniformis (Boulenger, 1896)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis bufoniformis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis cadenai (Lynch, 1986)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis cadenai — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis cerastes (Lynch, 1975)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis cerastes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis cheiroplethus (Lynch, 1990)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis cheiroplethus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis cornutus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis cornutus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis helonotus (Lynch, 1975)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis helonotus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis ingeri (Cochran and Goin, 1961)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis ingeri — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis laticorpus (Myers and Lynch, 1997)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis laticorpus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis necerus (Lynch, 1975)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis necerus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis necopinus (Lynch, 1997)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis necopinus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis ruizi (Lynch, 1981)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis ruizi — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis sulcatus (Cope, 1874)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis sulcatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Strabomantis zygodactylus (Lynch and Myers, 1983)
              • Synonym: Strabomantis zygodactylus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Genus: Yunganastes
            • Species: Yunganastes ashkapara (Köhler, 2000)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) ashkapara — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Yunganastes bisignatus (Werner, 1899)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) bisignatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Yunganastes fraudator (Lynch and McDiarmid, 1987)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) fraudator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Yunganastes mercedesae (Lynch and McDiarmid, 1987)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) mercedesae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Yunganastes pluvicanorus (De la Riva and Lynch, 1997)
              • Synonym: Pristimantis (Yunganastes) pluvicanorus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      • Family: Cycloramphidae
        • Genus: Cycloramphus
          • Species: Cycloramphus lithomimeticus Silva and Ouvernay, 2012
          • Species: Cycloramphus organensis Weber, Verdade, Salles, Fouquet, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2011
      • Family: Dendrobatidae
        • Subfamily: Colostethinae
          • Genus: Ameerega
            • Species: Ameerega altamazonica Twomey and Brown, 2008
            • Species: Ameerega berohoka Vaz-Silva and Maciel, 2011
            • Species: Ameerega boehmei Lötters, Schmitz, Reichle, Rödder, and Quennet, 2009
            • Species: Ameerega ignipedis Brown and Twomey, 2009
            • Species: Ameerega pepperi Brown and Twomey, 2009
            • Species: Ameerega yoshina Brown and Twomey, 2009
          • Genus: Colostethus
            • Species: Colostethus ucumari Grant, 2007
        • Subfamily: Dendrobatinae
          • Genus: Andinobates Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
            • Species: Andinobates abditus (Myers and Daly, 1976)
              • Synonym: Andinobates abditus —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
            • Species: Andinobates altobueyensis (Silverstone, 1975)
              • Synonym: Andinobates altobueyensis —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
            • Species: Andinobates bombetes (Myers and Daly, 1980)
              • Synonym: Andinobates bombetes —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
            • Species: Andinobates claudiae (Jungfer, Lötters, and Jörgens, 2000)
              • Synonym: Andinobates claudiae —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
            • Species: Andinobates daleswansoni (Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sanchez-Pacheco, Velasquez-Alvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006)
              • Synonym: Andinobates daleswansoni —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
              • Synonym: Dendrobates daleswansoni Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sanchez-Pacheco, Velasquez-Alvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006
            • Species: Andinobates dorisswansonae (Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sanchez-Pacheco, Velasquez-Alvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006)
              • Synonym: Andinobates dorisswansoni —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
              • Synonym: Dendrobates dorisswansoni Rueda-Almonacid, Rada, Sanchez-Pacheco, Velasquez-Alvarez, and Quevedo-Gil, 2006
            • Species: Andinobates fulguritus (Silverstone, 1975)
              • Synonym: Andinobates fulguritus —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
            • Species: Andinobates minutus (Shreve, 1935)
              • Synonym: Andinobates minutus —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
            • Species: Andinobates opisthomelas (Boulenger, 1899)
              • Synonym: Andinobates opisthomelas —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
            • Species: Andinobates tolimensis (Bernal-Bautista, Luna-Mora, Gallego, and Quevedo-Gil, 2007)
              • Synonym: Andinobates tolimensis —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
              • Synonym: Ranitomeya tolimense Bernal-Bautista, Luna-Mora, Gallego, and Quevedo-Gil, 2007
            • Species: Andinobates viridis (Myers and Daly, 1976)
              • Synonym: Andinobates viridis —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
            • Species: Andinobates virolinensis (Ruiz-Carranza and Ramírez-Pinilla, 1992)
              • Synonym: Andinobates virolinensis —Twomey, Brown, Amézquita, and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
          • Genus: Ranitomeya
            • Species: Ranitomeya benedicta Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008
            • Species: Ranitomeya cyanovittata Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey, and Brown, 2010
            • Species: Ranitomeya defleri Twomey and Brown, 2009
            • Species: Ranitomeya summersi Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008
            • Species: Ranitomeya toraro Brown, Caldwell, Twomey, Melo-Sampaio, and Souza, 2011
            • Species: Ranitomeya uakarii (Brown, Schulte, and Summers, 2006)
              • Synonym: Dendrobates uakarii Brown, Schulte, and Summers, 2006
            • Species: Ranitomeya yavaricola Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey, and Brown, 2010
        • Subfamily: Hyloxalinae
          • Genus: Hyloxalus
            • Species: Hyloxalus italoi Páez-Vacas, Coloma, and Santos, 2010
            • Species: Hyloxalus yasuni Páez-Vacas, Coloma, and Santos, 2010
      • Family: Dicroglossidae
        • Subfamily: Dicroglossinae
          • Genus: Fejervarya
            • Species: Fejervarya modesta (Rao, 1920)
              • Synonym: Fejervarya modesta — Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Genus: Hoplobatrachus
            • Species: Hoplobatrachus litoralis Hasan, Kuramoto, Islam, Alam, Khan, and Sumida, 2012
          • Genus: Limnonectes
            • Species: Limnonectes jarujini Matsui, Panha, Khonsue, and Kuraishi, 2010
            • Species: Limnonectes megastomias McLeod, 2008
            • Species: Limnonectes sisikdagu McLeod, Horner, Husted, Barley, and Iskandar, 2011
            • Species: Limnonectes taylori Matsui, Panha, Khonsue, and Kuraishi, 2010
          • Genus: Minervarya
            • Species: Minervarya chilapata Ohler, Deuti, Grosjean, Paul, Ayyaswamy, Ahmed, and Dutta, 2009
          • Genus: Nannophrys
            • Species: Nannophrys naeyakai Fernando, Wickramasinghe, and Rodrigo, 2007
          • Genus: Zakerana
            • Species: Zakerana asmati (Howlader, 2011)
              • Synonym: Fejervarya asmati Howlader, 2011
      • Family: Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954
        • Synonym: Eleutherodactylidae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        • Subfamily: Eleutherodactylinae Lutz, 1954
          • Synonym: Eleutherodactylidae — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Genus: Diasporus Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Diasporus anthrax (Lynch, 2001)
              • Synonym: Diasporus anthrax — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Diasporus diastema (Cope, 1875)
              • Synonym: Diasporus diastema — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Diasporus gularis (Boulenger, 1898)
              • Synonym: Diasporus gularis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Diasporus hylaeformis (Cope, 1875)
              • Synonym: Diasporus hylaeformis — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Diasporus igneus Batista, Ponce, and Hertz, 2012
            • Species: Diasporus quidditus (Lynch, 2001)
              • Synonym: Diasporus quidditus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Diasporus tigrillo (Savage, 1997)
              • Synonym: Diasporus tigrillo — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Diasporus tinker (Lynch, 2001)
              • Synonym: Diasporus tinker — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Diasporus ventrimaculatus Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Mora, and Leal, 2009
            • Species: Diasporus vocator (Taylor, 1955)
              • Synonym: Diasporus vocator — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Genus: Eleutherodactylus Duméril and Bibron, 1841
            • Synonym: Schwartzius Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Eleutherodactylus counouspeus Schwartz, 1964
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Schwartzius) counouspeus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Eleutherodactylus erythroproctus Schwartz, 1960
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Euhyas) erythroproctus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri Díaz, Hedges, and Schmid, 2012
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Euhyas) feichtingeri Díaz, Hedges, and Schmid, 2012
            • Species: Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi Rios-López and Thomas, 2007
            • Species: Eleutherodactylus mariposa Hedges, Estrada, and Thomas, 1992
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) mariposa — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Eleutherodactylus melatrigonum Schwartz, 1966
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) melatrigonum — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
            • Species: Eleutherodactylus michaelschmidi Díaz, Cádiz, and Navarro, 2007
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Euhyas) michaelschmidi Díaz, Cádiz, and Navarro, 2007
            • Species: Eleutherodactylus notidodes Schwartz, 1966
              • Synonym: Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) notidodes — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
        • Subfamily: Phyzelaphryninae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
          • Genus: Adelophryne
            • Species: Adelophryne mucronatus Lourenço-de-Moraes, Solé, and Toledo, 2012
            • Species: Adelophryne patamona MacCulloch, Lathrop, Kok, Minter, Khan, and Barrio-Amoros, 2008
      • Family: Hemiphractidae
        • Genus: Cryptobatrachus
          • Species: Cryptobatrachus conditus Lynch, 2008
          • Species: Cryptobatrachus pedroruizi Lynch, 2008
          • Species: Cryptobatrachus ruthveni Lynch, 2008
        • Genus: Gastrotheca
          • Species: Gastrotheca antoniiochoai (De la Riva and Chaparro, 2005)
            • Synonym: Gastrotheca antoniiochoai — Catenazzi and Lehr, 2009
          • Species: Gastrotheca flamma Juncá and Nunes, 2008
          • Species: Gastrotheca nebulanastes Duellman, Catenazzi, and Blackburn, 2011
          • Species: Gastrotheca prasina Teixeira, Vechio, Recoder, Carnaval, Strangas, Damasceno, Sena, and Rodrigues, 2012
          • Species: Gastrotheca recava Teixeira, Vechio, Recoder, Carnaval, Strangas, Damasceno, Sena, and Rodrigues, 2012
      • Family: Hylidae
        • Subfamily: Hylinae
          • Genus: Aparasphenodon
            • Species: Aparasphenodon arapapa Pimenta, Napoli, and Haddad, 2009
          • Genus: Bokermannohyla
            • Species: Bokermannohyla diamantina Napoli and Juncá, 2006
            • Species: Bokermannohyla napoli Carvalho, Giaretta, and Magrini, 2012
            • Species: Bokermannohyla sapiranga Brandão, Magalhães, Garda, Campos, Sebben, and Maciel, 2012
          • Genus: Dendropsophus
            • Species: Dendropsophus frosti Motta, Castroviejo-Fisher, Venegas, Orrico, and Padial, 2012
            • Species: Dendropsophus juliani Moravec, Aparicio, and Köhler, 2006
            • Species: Dendropsophus norandinus Rivera-Correa and Gutiérrez-Cárdenas, 2012
            • Species: Dendropsophus reichlei Moravec, Aparicio, Guerrero-Reinhard, Calderon, and Köhler, 2008
          • Genus: Ecnomiohyla
            • Species: Ecnomiohyla sukia Savage and Kubicki, 2010
          • Genus: Hyloscirtus
            • Species: Hyloscirtus criptico Coloma, Carvajal-Endara, Dueñas, Paredes-Recalde, Morales-Mite, Almeida-Reinoso, Tapia, Hutter, Toral-Contreras, and Guayasamin, 2012
            • Species: Hyloscirtus princecharlesi Coloma, Carvajal-Endara, Dueñas, Paredes-Recalde, Morales-Mite, Almeida-Reinoso, Tapia, Hutter, Toral-Contreras, and Guayasamin, 2012
          • Genus: Hypsiboas
            • Species: Hypsiboas paranaiba Carvalho and Giaretta, 2010
            • Species: Hypsiboas tepuianus Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
          • Genus: Lysapsus
            • Species: Lysapsus boliviana (Gallardo, 1961)
              • Synonym: Lysapsus limellus bolivianus — Garda, Santana, and São-Pedro, 2010
          • Genus: Osteocephalus
            • Species: Osteocephalus castaneicola Moravec, Aparicio, Guerrero-Reinhard, Calderón, Jungfer, and Gvoždík, 2009
            • Species: Osteocephalus festae (Peracca, 1904)
              • Synonym: Osteocephalus festae — Jungfer, 2010
            • Species: Osteocephalus inframaculatus (Boulenger, 1882)
              • Synonym: Osteocephalus inframaculatus — Jungfer, 2010
            • Species: Osteocephalus mimeticus (Melin, 1941)
              • Synonym: Osteocephalus mimeticus — Jungfer, 2010
          • Genus: Osteopilus
            • Species: Osteopilus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
              • Synonym: Osteopilus ocellatus — Lavilla, Langone, Caramaschi, Heyer, and de Sá, 2010
          • Genus: Plectrohyla
            • Species: Plectrohyla ephemera (Meik, Canseco-Márquez, Smith, and Campbell, 2005)
              • Synonym: Hyla ephemera Meik, Canseco-Márquez, Smith, and Campbell, 2005
          • Genus: Pseudacris
            • Species: Pseudacris fouquettei Lemmon, Lemmon, Collins, and Cannatella, 2008
          • Genus: Scarthyla
            • Species: Scarthyla vigilans (Solano, 1971)
              • Synonym: Scarthyla vigilans — Barrio-Amorós, Diaz de Pascual, Mueses-Cisneros, Infante-Rivero, and Chacón-Ortiz, 2006
          • Genus: Scinax
            • Species: Scinax cabralensis Drummond, Baêta, and Pires, 2007
            • Species: Scinax cosenzai Lacerda, Peixoto, and Feio, 2012
            • Species: Scinax curicica Pugliese, Pombal, and Sazima, 2004
            • Species: Scinax insperatus Silva and Alves-Silva, 2011
            • Species: Scinax muriciensis Cruz, Nunes, and Lima, 2011
            • Species: Scinax peixotoi Brasileiro, Haddad, Sawaya, and Martins, 2007
            • Species: Scinax rogerioi Pugliese, Baêta, and Pombal, 2009
            • Species: Scinax tigrinus Nunes, Carvalho, and Pereira, 2010
            • Species: Scinax tupinamba Silva and Alves-Silva, 2008
          • Genus: Sphaenorhynchus
            • Species: Sphaenorhynchus botocudo Caramaschi, Almeida, and Gasparini, 2009
            • Species: Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii Toledo, Garcia, Lingnau, and Haddad, 2007
            • Species: Sphaenorhynchus mirim Caramaschi, Almeida, and Gasparini, 2009
          • Genus: Trachycephalus
            • Species: Trachycephalus dibernardoi Kwet and Solé, 2008
            • Species: Trachycephalus mambaiensis Cintra, Silva, Silva, Garcia, and Zaher, 2009
            • Species: Trachycephalus typhonius (Linnaeus, 1758)
              • Synonym: Trachycephalus typhonius — Lavilla, Langone, Padial, and de Sá, 2010
        • Subfamily: Pelodryadinae
          • Genus: Litoria
            • Species: "Litoria papua" (Van Kampen, 1909)
              • Synonym: Litoria papua — Richards, Hoskin, Cunningham, McDonald, and Donnellan, 2010
            • Species: Litoria aurifera Anstis, Tyler, Roberts, Price, and Doughty, 2010
            • Species: Litoria bivocalis (Kraus, 2012)
              • Synonym: Nyctimystes bivocalis Kraus, 2012
            • Species: Litoria chrisdahli Richards, 2007
            • Species: Litoria dux Richards and Oliver, 2006
            • Species: Litoria gasconi Richards, Oliver, Krey, and Tjaturadi, 2009
            • Species: Litoria hunti Richards, Oliver, Dahl, and Tjaturadi, 2006
              • Synonym: Litoria huntorum — Shea and Kraus, 2007
            • Species: Litoria intercastella (Kraus, 2012)
              • Synonym: Nyctimystes intercastellus Kraus, 2012
            • Species: Litoria purpureolata Oliver, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Iskandar, 2007
            • Species: Litoria sauroni Richards and Oliver, 2006
            • Species: Litoria singadanae Richards, 2005
        • Subfamily: Phyllomedusinae
          • Genus: Phasmahyla
            • Species: Phasmahyla cruzi Carvalho-e-Silva, Silva, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
          • Genus: Phyllomedusa
            • Species: Phyllomedusa bahiana Lutz, 1925
              • Synonym: Phyllomedusa bahiana — Silva and Juncá, 2006
            • Species: Phyllomedusa neildi Barrio-Amorós, 2006
            • Species: Phyllomedusa oreades Brandão, 2002
              • Synonym: Phyllomedusa araguari Giaretta, Oliveira, and Kokubum, 2007
      • Family: Hyperoliidae
        • Genus: Hyperolius
          • Species: Hyperolius chelaensis Conradie, Branch, Measey, and Tolley, 2012
          • Species: Hyperolius jackie Dehling, 2012
          • Species: Hyperolius veithi Schick, Kielgast, Rödder, Muchai, Burger, and Lötters, 2010
        • Genus: Morerella Rödel, Kosuch, Grafe, Boistel, and Veith, 2009
          • Species: Morerella cyanophthalma Rödel, Assemian, Kouamé, Tohé, and Perret, 2009
      • Family: Leptodactylidae
        • Subfamily: Leiuperinae
          • Genus: Engystomops
            • Species: Engystomops puyango Ron, Toral, Rivera, and Terán-Valdez, 2010
          • Genus: Physalaemus
            • Species: Physalaemus atlanticus Haddad and Sazima, 2004
            • Species: Physalaemus feioi Cassini, Cruz, and Caramaschi, 2010
            • Species: Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864)
              • Synonym: Physalaemus lateristriga — Cassini, Cruz, and Caramaschi, 2010
            • Species: Physalaemus orophilus Cassini, Cruz, and Caramaschi, 2010
          • Genus: Pleurodema
            • Species: Pleurodema alium Maciel and Nunes, 2010
            • Species: Pleurodema cordobae Valetti, Salas, and Martino, 2009
          • Genus: Pseudopaludicola
            • Species: Pseudopaludicola canga Giaretta and Kokubum, 2003
            • Species: Pseudopaludicola giarettai Carvalho, 2012
            • Species: Pseudopaludicola hyleaustralis Pansonato, Morais, Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strussmann, and Martins, 2012
            • Species: Pseudopaludicola murundu Toledo, Siqueira, Duarte, Veiga-Menoncello, Recco-Pimentel, and Haddad, 2010
            • Species: Pseudopaludicola serrana Toledo, 2010
        • Subfamily: Leptodactylinae
          • Genus: Adenomera
            • Species: Adenomera ajurauna (Berneck, Costa, and Garcia, 2008)
              • Synonym: Leptodactylus ajurauna Berneck, Costa, and Garcia, 2008
            • Species: Adenomera thomei (Almeida and Angulo, 2006)
              • Synonym: Leptodactylus thomei Almeida and Angulo, 2006
          • Genus: Leptodactylus
            • Species: Leptodactylus cupreus Caramaschi, Feio, and São Pedro, 2008
            • Species: Leptodactylus latrans (Steffen, 1815)
              • Synonym: Leptodactylos latrans — Lavilla, Langone, Caramaschi, Heyer, and de Sá, 2010
            • Species: Leptodactylus sertanejo Giaretta and Costa, 2007
      • Family: Mantellidae
        • Subfamily: Boophinae
          • Genus: Boophis
            • Species: Boophis andrangoloaka (Ahl, 1928)
              • Synonym: Boophis andrangoloaka — Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis arcanus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis baetkei Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
              • Synonym: Boophis (Boophis) baetkei Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
            • Species: Boophis entingae Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis haingana Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis lilianae Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
              • Synonym: Boophis (Boophis) lilianae Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
            • Species: Boophis luciae Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis miadana Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis obscurus (Boettger, 1913)
              • Synonym: Boophis obscurus — Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis piperatus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis praedictus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis roseipalmatus Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis sandrae Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis spinophis Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010
            • Species: Boophis tsilomaro Vences, Andreone, Glos, and Glaw, 2010
            • Species: Boophis ulftunni Wollenberg, Andreone, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
              • Synonym: Boophis (Boophis) ulftunni Wollenberg, Andreone, Glaw, and Vences, 2008
        • Subfamily: Mantellinae
          • Genus: Blommersia
            • Species: Blommersia variabilis Pabijan, Gehring, Köhler, Glaw, and Vences, 2011
          • Genus: Gephyromantis
            • Species: Gephyromantis azzurrae Mercurio and Andreone, 2007
              • Synonym: Gephyromantis (Phylacomantis) azzurrae Mercurio and Andreone, 2007
            • Species: Gephyromantis hintelmannae Wollenberg, Glaw, and Vences, 2012
              • Synonym: Gephyromantis (Gephyromantis) hintelmannae Wollenberg, Glaw, and Vences, 2012
            • Species: Gephyromantis mafy Vieites, Wollenberg, and Vences, 2012
              • Synonym: Gephyromantis (Gephyromantis) mafy Vieites, Wollenberg, and Vences, 2012
          • Genus: Mantidactylus
            • Species: Mantidactylus noralottae Mercurio and Andreone, 2007
              • Synonym: Mantidactylus (Brygoomantis) noralottae Mercurio and Andreone, 2007
            • Species: Mantidactylus paidroa Bora, Ramilijaona, Raminosoa, and Vences, 2011
              • Synonym: Mantidactylus (Chonomantis) paidroa Bora, Ramilijaona, Raminosoa, and Vences, 2011
          • Genus: Spinomantis
            • Species: Spinomantis massi (Glaw and Vences, 1994)
              • Synonym: Spinomantis massi — Dubois, 2007
          • Genus: Tsingymantis Glaw, Hoegg, and Vences, 2006
            • Species: Tsingymantis antitra Glaw, Hoegg, and Vences, 2006
      • Family: Megophryidae
        • Genus: Leptobrachium
          • Species: Leptobrachium bompu Sondhi and Ohler, 2011
          • Species: Leptobrachium ingeri Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012
          • Species: Leptobrachium kanowitense Hamidy, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Belabut, 2012
          • Species: Leptobrachium leucops Stuart, Rowley, Tran, Le, and Hoang, 2011
          • Species: Leptobrachium rakhinensis Wogan, 2012
          • Species: Leptobrachium waysepuntiense Hamidy and Matsui, 2010
          • Species: Leptobrachium xanthops Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, and Sivongxay, 2012
        • Genus: Leptolalax Dubois, 1980
          • Synonym: Lalos Dubois, Grosjean, Ohler, Adler, and Zhao, 2010
          • Species: Leptolalax aereus Rowley, Stuart, Richards, Phimmachak, and Sivongxay, 2010
            • Synonym: Leptolalax (Lalos) aereus — Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011
          • Species: Leptolalax applebyi Rowley and Cao, 2009
          • Species: Leptolalax bidoupensis Rowley, Le, Tran, and Hoang, 2011
            • Synonym: Leptolalax (Lalos) bidoupensis — Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011
          • Species: Leptolalax croceus Rowley, Hoang, Le, Dau, and Cao, 2010
            • Synonym: Leptolalax (Leptolalax) croceus — Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011
          • Species: Leptolalax eos Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011
            • Synonym: Leptolalax (Lalos) eos Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011
          • Species: Leptolalax firthi Rowley, Hoang, Dau, and Le, 2012
          • Species: Leptolalax khasiorum Das, Tron, Rangad, and Hooroo, 2010
          • Species: Leptolalax melicus Rowley, Stuart, Thy, and Emmett, 2010
            • Synonym: Leptolalax (Leptolalax) melicus — Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011
          • Species: Leptolalax nyx Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011
            • Synonym: Leptolalax (Lalos) nyx Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler, and Dubois, 2011
          • Species: Leptolalax tamdil Sengupta, Sailo, Lalremsanga, Das, and Das, 2010
        • Genus: Scutiger
          • Species: Scutiger wuguanfui Jiang, Rao, Yuan, Wang, Li, Hou, Che, and Che, 2012
        • Genus: Xenophrys
          • Species: Xenophrys damrei (Mahony, 2011)
            • Synonym: Megophrys damrei Mahony, 2011
          • Species: Xenophrys jinggangensis Wang, 2012
          • Species: Xenophrys megacephala (Mahony, Sengupta, Kamei, and Biju, 2011)
            • Synonym: Megophrys megacephala Mahony, Sengupta, Kamei, and Biju, 2011
          • Species: Xenophrys serchhipii Mathew and Sen, 2007
            • Synonym: Megophrys serchhipii — Mahony, Sengupta, Kamei, and Biju, 2011
          • Species: Xenophrys takensis (Mahony, 2011)
            • Synonym: Megophrys takensis Mahony, 2011
          • Species: Xenophrys zunhebotoensis Mathew and Sen, 2007
            • Synonym: Megophrys zunhebotoensis — Mahony, Sengupta, Kamei, and Biju, 2011
      • Family: Microhylidae
        • Genus: Stereocyclops
          • Species: Stereocyclops palmipes Caramaschi, Salles, and Cruz, 2012
        • Subfamily: Asterophryinae
          • Genus: Callulops
            • Species: Callulops fojaensis Oliver, Richards, and Tjaturadi, 2012
            • Species: Callulops mediodiscus Oliver, Richards, and Tjaturadi, 2012
          • Genus: Cophixalus
            • Species: Cophixalus albolineatus Kraus, 2012
            • Species: Cophixalus amabilis Kraus, 2012
            • Species: Cophixalus australis Hoskin, 2012
            • Species: Cophixalus clapporum Kraus, 2012
            • Species: Cophixalus cupricarenus Kraus and Allison, 2009
            • Species: Cophixalus desticans Kraus and Allison, 2009
            • Species: Cophixalus hinchinbrookensis Hoskin, 2012
            • Species: Cophixalus interruptus Kraus and Allison, 2009
            • Species: Cophixalus iovaorum Kraus and Allison, 2009
            • Species: Cophixalus kethuk Kraus and Allison, 2009
            • Species: Cophixalus kulakula Hoskin and Aland, 2011
            • Species: Cophixalus linnaeus Kraus and Allison, 2009
            • Species: Cophixalus melanops Kraus and Allison, 2009
            • Species: Cophixalus nexipus Kraus, 2012
            • Species: Cophixalus pakayakulangun Hoskin and Aland, 2011
            • Species: Cophixalus phaeobalius Kraus and Allison, 2009
            • Species: Cophixalus pictus Kraus, 2012
            • Species: Cophixalus tomaiodactylus Kraus and Allison, 2009
          • Genus: Gastrophrynoides
            • Species: Gastrophrynoides immaculatus Chan, Grismer, Norhayati, and Daicus, 2009
          • Genus: Xenorhina
            • Species: Xenorhina lanthanites (Günther and Knop, 2006)
              • Synonym: Xenobatrachus lanthanites Günther and Knop, 2006
        • Subfamily: Cophylinae
          • Genus: Platypelis
            • Species: Platypelis olgae Rakotoarison, Glaw, Vieites, Raminosoa, and Vences, 2012
          • Genus: Plethodontohyla
            • Species: Plethodontohyla fonetana Glaw, Köhler, Bora, Rabibisoa, Ramilijaona, and Vences, 2007
        • Subfamily: Gastrophryninae
          • Genus: Chiasmocleis
            • Species: Chiasmocleis avilapiresae Peloso and Sturaro, 2008
            • Species: Chiasmocleis devriesi Funk and Cannatella, 2009
            • Species: Chiasmocleis magnova Moravec and Köhler, 2007
          • Genus: Elachistocleis
            • Species: Elachistocleis magnus Toledo, 2010
            • Species: Elachistocleis muiraquitan Nunes-de-Almeida and Toledo, 2012
        • Subfamily: Kalophryninae
          • Genus: Kalophrynus
            • Species: Kalophrynus calciphilus Dehling, 2011
            • Species: Kalophrynus limbooliati Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Norhayati, and Yong, 2012
            • Species: Kalophrynus tiomanensis Chan, Grismer, and Grismer, 2011
        • Subfamily: Microhylinae
          • Genus: Microhyla
            • Species: Microhyla borneensis Parker, 1928
              • Synonym: Microhyla nepenthicola Das and Haas, 2010
            • Species: Microhyla malang Matsui, 2011
      • Family: Myobatrachidae
        • Genus: Crinia
          • Species: Crinia flindersensis Donnellan, Anstis, Price, and Wheaton, 2012
        • Genus: Mixophyes
          • Species: Mixophyes carbinensis Mahony, Donnellan, Richards, and McDonald, 2006
          • Species: Mixophyes coggeri Mahony, Donnellan, Richards, and McDonald, 2006
        • Genus: Pseudophryne
          • Species: Pseudophryne robinsoni Donnellan, Mahony, and Bertozzi, 2012
        • Genus: Uperoleia
          • Species: Uperoleia micra Doughty and Roberts, 2008
          • Species: Uperoleia saxatilis Catullo, Doughty, Roberts, and Keogh, 2011
      • Family: Nyctibatrachidae
        • Genus: Nyctibatrachus
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus acanthodermis Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus danieli Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus dattatreyaensis Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, and Bhatta, 2008
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus deccanensis Dubois, 1984
            • Synonym: Nyctibatrachus sholai Radhakrishnan, Dinesh, and Ravichandran, 2007
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus deveni Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus gavi Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus grandis Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus indraneili Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus jog Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus periyar Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus pillaii Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus poocha Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus shiradi Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
          • Species: Nyctibatrachus vrijeuni Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Mahony, Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Zachariah, Giri, and Bossuyt, 2011
      • Family: Odontophrynidae
        • Genus: Odontophrynus
          • Species: Odontophrynus monachus Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012
        • Genus: Proceratophrys
          • Species: Proceratophrys minuta Napoli, Cruz, Abreu, and Del Grande, 2011
          • Species: Proceratophrys moratoi (Jim and Caramaschi, 1980)
            • Synonym: Proceratophrys moratoi — Amaro, Pavan, and Rodrigues, 2009
          • Species: Proceratophrys phyllostomus Izecksohn, Cruz, and Peixoto, 1999
            • Synonym: Proceratophrys phyllostomus — Caramaschi, 2011
          • Species: Proceratophrys redacta Teixeira, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio, and Rodrigues, 2012
          • Species: Proceratophrys sanctaritae Cruz and Napoli, 2010
          • Species: Proceratophrys strussmannae Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, and Morais, 2011
          • Species: Proceratophrys vielliardi Martins and Giaretta, 2011
      • Family: Petropedetidae
        • Genus: Petropedetes
          • Species: Petropedetes euskircheni Barej, Rödel, Gonwouo, Pauwels, Böhme, and Schmitz, 2010
          • Species: Petropedetes juliawurstnerae Barej, Rödel, Gonwouo, Pauwels, Böhme, and Schmitz, 2010
          • Species: Petropedetes vulpiae Barej, Rödel, Gonwouo, Pauwels, Böhme, and Schmitz, 2010
      • Family: Phrynobatrachidae
        • Genus: Phrynobatrachus
          • Species: Phrynobatrachus intermedius Rödel, Boateng, Penner, and Hillers, 2009
          • Species: Phrynobatrachus pintoi Hillers, Zimkus, and Rödel, 2008
          • Species: Phrynobatrachus rainerguentheri Rödel, Onadeko, Barej, and Sandberger, 2012
          • Species: Phrynobatrachus ruthbeateae Rödel, Doherty-Bone, Kouete, Janzen, Garrett, Browne, Gonwouo, Barez, and Sandberger, 2012
      • Family: Pipidae
        • Genus: Xenopus
          • Species: Xenopus itombwensis Evans, Carter, Tobias, Kelley, Hanner, and Tinsley, 2008
      • Family: Pyxicephalidae
        • Subfamily: Cacosterninae
          • Genus: Amietia
            • Species: Amietia vertebralis (Hewitt, 1927)
              • Synonym: Amietia vertebralis — Tarrant, Cunningham, and Du Preez, 2008
          • Genus: Tomopterna
            • Species: Tomopterna elegans (Calabresi, 1927)
              • Synonym: Tomopterna elegans — Zimkus and Larson, 2011
            • Species: Tomopterna kachowskii (Nikolskii, 1900)
              • Synonym: Tomopterna kachowskii — Zimkus and Larson, 2011
        • Subfamily: Pyxicephalinae
          • Genus: Pyxicephalus
            • Species: Pyxiceaphlsu angusticeps Parry, 1982
              • Synonym: Pyxicephalus angusticeps — Scott, Visser, Yetman, and Oliver, 2013
      • Family: Ranidae
        • Genus: Amolops
          • Species: Amolops kohimaensis Biju, Mahony, and Kamei, 2010
          • Species: Amolops nidorbellus Biju, Mahony, and Kamei, 2010
        • Genus: Glandirana
          • Species: Glandirana susurra (Sekiya, Miura, and Ogata, 2012)
            • Synonym: Rugosa susurra Sekiya, Miura, and Ogata, 2012
        • Genus: Meristogenys
          • Species: Meristogenys dyscritus Shimada, Matsui, Yambun, and Sudin, 2011
        • Genus: Odorrana
          • Species: Odorrana splendida Kuramoto, Satou, Oumi, Kurabayashi, and Sumida, 2011
          • Species: Odorrana tormota (Wu, 1977)
            • Synonym: Odorrana tormota — Cai, Che, Pang, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      • Family: Rhacophoridae
        • Subfamily: Rhacophorinae
          • Genus: Gracixalus
            • Species: Gracixalus quangi Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao, and Nguyen, 2011
            • Species: Gracixalus quyeti (Nguyen, Hendrix, Böhme, Vu, and Ziegler, 2008)
              • Synonym: Philautus quyeti Nguyen, Hendrix, Böhme, Vu, and Ziegler, 2008
          • Genus: Polypedates
            • Species: Polypedates braueri (Vogt, 1911)
              • Synonym: Polypedates baueri — Kuraishi, Matsui, Ota, and Chen, 2011
            • Species: Polypedates ranwellai Wickramasingha, Munindradasa, and Fernando, 2012
          • Genus: Pseudophilautus
            • Species: Pseudophilautus hankeni Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2011
            • Species: Pseudophilautus maia (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider, and Pethiyagoda, 2007)
              • Synonym: Philautus maia Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider, and Pethiyagoda, 2007
            • Species: Pseudophilautus pardus (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider, and Pethiyagoda, 2007)
              • Synonym: Philautus pardus Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider, and Pethiyagoda, 2007
            • Species: Pseudophilautus schneideri Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2011
            • Species: Pseudophilautus singu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)
              • Synonym: Philautus singu Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009
            • Species: Pseudophilautus tanu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)
              • Synonym: Philautus tanu Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009
          • Genus: Raorchestes
            • Species: Raorchestes kakachi Seshadri, Gururaja, and Aravind, 2012
            • Species: Raorchestes ochlandrae (Gururaja, Dinesh, Palot, Radhakrishnan, and Ramachandra, 2007)
              • Synonym: Philautus ochlandrae Gururaja, Dinesh, Palot, Radhakrishnan, and Ramachandra, 2007
          • Genus: Rhacophorus
            • Species: Rhacophorus chenfui Liu, 1945
              • Synonym: Rhacophorus chenfui — Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus dorsoviridis Bourret, 1937
              • Synonym: Rhacophorus dorsoviridis — Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus duboisi Ohler, Marquis, Swan, and Grosjean, 2000
              • Synonym: Rhacophorus pingbianensis — Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus dugritei (David, 1872)
              • Synonym: Rhacophorus dugritei — Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus hui Liu, 1945
              • Synonym: Rhacophorus zhaojuensis — Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus hungfuensis Liu and Hu, 1961
              • Synonym: Rhacophorus hungfuensis — Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus minimus Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus nigropunctatus Liu, Hu, and Yang, 1962
              • Synonym: Rhacophorus nigropunctatus — Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus omeimontis (Stejneger, 1924)
              • Synonym: Rhacophorus omeimontis — Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus puerensis (He, 1999)
              • Synonym: Rhacophorus puerensis — Rao, Wilkinson, and Liu, 2006
            • Species: Rhacophorus suffry Bordoloi, Bortamuli, and Ohler, 2007
            • Species: Rhacophorus vampyrus Rowley, Le, Thi, Stuart, and Hoang, 2010
          • Genus: Theloderma
            • Species: Theloderma lateriticum Bain, Nguyen, and Doan, 2009
            • Species: Theloderma nebulosum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau, and Cao, 2011
            • Species: Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau, and Cao, 2011
            • Species: Theloderma truongsonense Orlov and Ho, 2005
              • Synonym: Theloderma truongsonense — Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau, and Cao, 2011
      • Family: Telmatobiidae
        • Genus: Telmatobius
          • Species: Telmatobius rubigo Barrionuevo and Baldo, 2009
    • Order: Caudata
      • Family: Hynobiidae
        • Genus: Onychodactylus
          • Species: Onychodactylus koreanus Min, Poyarkov, and Vieites, 2012
          • Species: Onychodactylus nipponoborealis Kuro-o, Poyarkov, and Vieites, 2012
          • Species: Onychodactylus zhangyapingi Che, Poyarkov, and Yan, 2012
          • Species: Onychodactylus zhaoermii Che, Poyarkov, and Yan, 2012
        • Genus: Pseudohynobius
          • Species: Pseudohynobius jinfo Wei, Xiong, and Zeng, 2009
      • Family: Plethodontidae
        • Subfamily: Hemidactyliinae Hallowell, 1856
          • Synonym: Batrachosepini Wake, 2012
          • Genus: Batrachoseps
            • Species: Batrachoseps altasierrae Jockusch, Martínez-Solano, Hansen, and Wake, 2012
            • Species: Batrachoseps bramei Jockusch, Martínez-Solano, Hansen, and Wake, 2012
          • Genus: Bolitoglossa
            • Species: Bolitoglossa aureogularis Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños, and Wake, 2012
            • Species: Bolitoglossa kamuk Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños, and Wake, 2012
            • Species: Bolitoglossa pygmaea Bolaños and Wake, 2009
            • Species: Bolitoglossa robinsoni Bolaños and Wake, 2009
            • Species: Bolitoglossa splendida Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños, and Wake, 2012
          • Genus: Nototriton
            • Species: Nototriton matama Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños, and Wake, 2012
            • Species: Nototriton tomamorum Townsend, Butler, Wilson, and Austin, 2010
          • Genus: Oedipina
            • Species: Oedipina kasios McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
              • Synonym: Oedipina (Oeditriton) kasios McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
            • Species: Oedipina leptopoda McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
              • Synonym: Oedipina (Oedipina) leptopoda McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
            • Species: Oedipina nica Sunyer, Wake, Townsend, Travers, Rovito, Papenfuss, Obando, and Köhler, 2010
              • Synonym: Oedipina (Oeditriton) nica Sunyer, Wake, Townsend, Travers, Rovito, Papenfuss, Obando, and Köhler, 2010
            • Species: Oedipina nimaso Boza-Oviedo, Rovito, Chaves, García-Rodríguez, Artavia, Bolaños, and Wake, 2012
            • Species: Oedipina petiola McCranie and Townsend, 2011
              • Synonym: Oedipina (Oedopinola) petiola McCranie and Townsend, 2011
            • Species: Oedipina quadra McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
              • Synonym: Oedipina (Oeditriton) quadra McCranie, Vieites, and Wake, 2008
          • Genus: Pseudoeurycea
            • Species: Pseudoeurycea cafetalera Parra-Olea, Rovito, Márquez-Valdelmar, Cruz, Murrieta-Galindo, and Wake, 2010
          • Genus: Thorius
            • Species: Thorius adelos (Papenfuss and Wake, 1987)
              • Synonym: Thorius adelos — Wake, Rovito, Maisano, and Hanken, 2012
        • Subfamily: Plethodontinae Gray, 1850
          • Synonym: Aneidini Wake, 2012
          • Synonym: Hydromantini Wake, 2012
      • Family: Salamandridae
        • Subfamily: Pleurodelinae
          • Genus: Cynops
            • Species: Cynops fudingensis Wu, Wang, Jiang, and Hanken, 2010
          • Genus: Pachytriton
            • Species: Pachytriton xanthospilos Wu, Wang, and Hanken, 2012
          • Genus: Paramesotriton
            • Species: Paramesotriton labiatus (Unterstein, 1930)
              • Synonym: Paramesotriton ermizhaoi Wu, Rovito, Papenfuss, and Hanken, 2009
            • Species: Paramesotriton longliensis Li, Tian, Gu, and Xiong, 2008
              • Synonym: Paramesotriton (Allomesotriton) longliensis — Gu, Wang, Chen, Tian, and Li, 2012
            • Species: Paramesotriton maolanensis Gu, Chen, Tian, Li, and Ran, 2012
              • Synonym: Paramesotriton (Allomesotriton) maolanensis Gu, Chen, Tian, Li, and Ran, 2012
            • Species: Paramesotriton yunwuensis Wu, Jiang, and Hanken, 2010
            • Species: Paramesotriton zhijinensis Li, Tian, and Gu, 2008
              • Synonym: Paramesotriton (Allomesotriton) zhijinensis — Gu, Wang, Chen, Tian, and Li, 2012
              • Synonym: Paramesotriton zhijinensis Zhao, Che, Zhou, Chen, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
          • Genus: Pleurodeles
            • Species: Pleurodeles nebulosus (Guichenot, 1850)
              • Synonym: Pleurodeles nebulosus — Carranza and Wade, 2004
          • Genus: Tylototriton
            • Species: Tylototriton notialis Stuart, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Robichaud, 2010
              • Synonym: Tylototriton (Yaotriton) notialis Stuart, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Robichaud, 2010
    • Order: Gymnophiona
      • Family: Herpelidae
        • Genus: Boulengerula
          • Species: Boulengerula niedeni Müller, Measey, Loader, and Malonza, 2005
      • Family: Ichthyophiidae
        • Genus: Ichthyophis
          • Species: Ichthyophis khumhzi Kamei, Wilkinson, Gower, and Biju, 2009
          • Species: Ichthyophis moustakius Kamei, Wilkinson, Gower, and Biju, 2009
          • Species: Ichthyophis sendenyu Kamei, Wilkinson, Gower, and Biju, 2009
      • Family: Indotyphlidae Lescure, Renous, and Gasc, 1986
        • Synonym: Indotyphlidae — Wilkinson, San Mauro, Sherratt, and Gower, 2011
        • Genus: Gegeneophis
          • Species: Gegeneophis danieli Giri, Wilkinson, and Gower, 2003
          • Species: Gegeneophis goaensis Bhatta, Dinesh, Prashanth, and Kulkarni, 2007
          • Species: Gegeneophis madhavai Bhatta and Srinivasa, 2004
          • Species: Gegeneophis pareshi Giri, Gower, Gaikwad, and Wilkinson, 2011
          • Species: Gegeneophis primus Kotharambath, Gower, Oommen, and Wilkinson, 2012
          • Species: Gegeneophis seshachari Ravichandran, Gower, and Wilkinson, 2003
        • Genus: Indotyphlus
          • Species: Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Giri, Wilkinson, and Gower, 2003
      • Family: Rhinatrematidae
        • Genus: Rhinatrema
          • Species: Rhinatrema ron Wilkinson and Gower, 2010
          • Species: Rhinatrema shiv Gower, Wilkinson, Sherratt, and Kok, 2010
      • Family: Siphonopidae
        • Genus: Brasilotyphlus
          • Species: Brasilotyphlus guarantanus Maciel, Mott, and Hoogmoed, 2009
        • Genus: Microcaecilia
          • Species: Microcaecilia iyob Wilkinson and Kok, 2010
          • Species: Microcaecilia rochai Maciel and Hoogmoed, 2011
      • Family: Typhlonectidae
        • Genus: Chthonerpeton
          • Species: Chthonerpeton noctinectes Silva, Britto-Pereira, and Caramaschi, 2003
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Copyright © 1998-2013, Darrel Frost and The American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.

Send inquiries to Darrel Frost <frost at amnh org>.