Names cited in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

Class: Amphibia Gray, 1825
- Synonym: Procera Feller and Hedges, 1998
- Order: Anura
  - Family: Alsodidae Mivart, 1869
    - Synonym: Alsodidae — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
  - Family: Arthroleptidae
    - Subfamily: Arthroleptinae
      - Genus: Arthroleptis
        
        Species: Arthroleptis aureoli (Schiøtz, 1964)
        
        Synonym: Arthroleptis aureoli — Blackburn, 2008
  - Family: Batrachylidae Gallardo, 1965
    - Synonym: Batrachylidae — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
    - Genus: Batrachyla
      - Species: Batrachyla antartandica Barrio, 1967
        
        Synonym: Eupsophus antartandicus — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
      - Species: Batrachyla taeniata (Girard, 1855)
        
        Synonym: Eupsophus taeniatus — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
    - Genus: Hylorina
      - Species: Hylorina sylvatica Bell, 1843
        
        Synonym: Eupsophus sylvaticus — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
  - Family: Bufonidae
    - Genus: Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz, and Rodrigues, 2012
      - Species: Amazophrynella bokermanni (Izecksohn, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Amazonella bokermanni — Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz, and Rodrigues, 2012
      - Species: Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Amazonella minutus — Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz, and Rodrigues, 2012
    - Genus: Anaxyrus
      - Species: Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836)
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus charlesmithi — Fontenot, Makowsky, and Chippindale, 2011
      - Species: Anaxyrus woodhousii (Girard, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Anaxyrus velatus — Fontenot, Makowsky, and Chippindale, 2011
    - Genus: Bufo
      - Species: Bufo aspinius (Rao and Yang, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Bufo aspinius — Liu, Lathrop, Fu, Yang, and Murphy, 2000
      - Species: Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937
        
        Synonym: Bufo burmanus — Liu, Lathrop, Fu, Yang, and Murphy, 2000
    - Genus: Bufotes
      - Species: Bufotes balearicus (Boettger, 1880)
        
        Synonym: Bufo balearicus — Stöck, Moritz, Hickerson, Frynta, Dujsebayeva, Eremchenko, Macey, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2006
      - Species: Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler, and Böhme, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Bufo turanensis — Stöck, Moritz, Hickerson, Frynta, Dujsebayeva, Eremchenko, Macey, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2006
      - Species: Bufotes variabilis (Pallas, 1769)
        
        Synonym: Bufo variabilis kermanensis — Stöck, Moritz, Hickerson, Frynta, Dujsebayeva, Eremchenko, Macey, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2006
      - Species: Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt and Schmidtler, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Bufo zugmayeri — Stöck, Moritz, Hickerson, Frynta, Dujsebayeva, Eremchenko, Macey, Papenfuss, and Wake, 2006
    - Genus: Rhinella
      - Species: Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858)
        
        Synonym: Rhinella ocellata — Fouquet, Vences, Salducci, Meyer, Marty, Blanc, and Gilles, 2007
  - Family: Conrauidae Dubois, 1992
    - Synonym: Conrauidae — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
  - Family: Craugastoridae
    - Genus: Dischidodactylus Lynch, 1979
      - Synonym: Dischiodactylus — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
    - Subfamily: Craugastorinae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
      - Synonym: Craugastorinae — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
      - Genus: Craugastor
        
        Species: Craugastor adamastus (Campbell, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor adamastus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor alfredi (Boulenger, 1898)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor alfredi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor amniscola (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor amniscola — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor anciano (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor anciano — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor andi (Savage, 1974)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor andi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor angelicus (Savage, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor angelicus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor aphanus (Campbell, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor aphanus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor augusti (Dugès, 1879)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor augusti — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor aurilegulus (Savage, McCranie, and Wilson, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor aurilegulus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor azueroensis (Savage, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor azueroensis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor berkenbuschii (Peters, 1870)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor berkenbuschii — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor bocourti (Brocchi, 1877)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor bocourti — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor bransfordii (Cope, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor bransfordii — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor brocchi (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor brocchi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor campbelli (Smith, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor campbelli — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor catalinae (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor catalinae — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor chac (Savage, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor chac — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor charadra (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor charadra — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor chrysozetetes (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor chrysozetetes — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor coffeus (McCranie and Köhler, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor coffeus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor crassidigitus (Taylor, 1952)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor crassidigitus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor cruzi (McCranie, Savage, and Wilson, 1989)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor cruzi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor cuaquero (Savage, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor cuaquero — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor daryi (Ford and Savage, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor daryi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor decoratus (Taylor, 1942)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor decoratus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor emcelae (Lynch, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor emcelae — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor emleni (Dunn and Emlen, 1932)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor emleni — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor epochthidius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor epochthidius — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor escoces (Savage, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor escoces — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor fecundus (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor fecundus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor fitzingeri (Schmidt, 1857)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor fitzingeri — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor fleischmanni (Boettger, 1892)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor fleischmanni — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor galacticorhinus (Canseco-Márquez and Smith, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor galacticorhinus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor glaucus (Lynch, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor glaucus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor gollmeri (Peters, 1863)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor gollmeri — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor greggi (Bumzahem, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor greggi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor guerreroensis (Lynch, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor guerreroensis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor gulosus (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor gulosus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor hobartsmithi (Taylor, 1937)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor hobartsmithi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor inachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor inachus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor jota (Lynch, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor jota — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor laevissimus (Werner, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor laevissimus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor laticeps (Duméril, 1853)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor laticeps — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor lauraster (Savage, McCranie, and Espinal, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor lauraster — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor lineatus (Brocchi, 1879)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor lineatus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor loki (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor loki — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor longirostris (Boulenger, 1898)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor longirostris — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor matudai (Taylor, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor matudai — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor megacephalus (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor megacephalus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor megalotympanum (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor megalotympanum — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor melanostictus (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor melanostictus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor merendonensis (Schmidt, 1933)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor merendonensis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor mexicanus (Brocchi, 1877)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor mexicanus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor milesi (Schmidt, 1933)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor milesi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor mimus (Taylor, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor mimus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor monnichorum (Dunn, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor monnichorum — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor montanus (Taylor, 1942)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor montanus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor myllomyllon (Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor myllomyllon — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor nefrens (Smith, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor nefrens — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor noblei (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor noblei — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor obesus (Barbour, 1928)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor obesus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor occidentalis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor olanchano (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor olanchano — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor omiltemanus (Günther, 1900)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor omiltemanus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor omoaensis (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor omoaensis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor opimus (Savage and Myers, 2002)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor opimus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor palenque (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor palenque — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor pechorum (McCranie and Wilson, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor pechorum — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor pelorus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor pelorus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor persimilis (Barbour, 1926)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor persimilis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor phasma (Lips and Savage, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor phasma — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor podiciferus (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor podiciferus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor polymniae (Campbell, Lamar, and Hillis, 1989)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor polymniae — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor polyptychus (Cope, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor podiciferus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor pozo (Johnson and Savage, 1995)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor pozo — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor psephosypharus (Campbell, Savage, and Meyer, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor psephosypharus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor punctariolus (Peters, 1863)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor punctariolus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor pygmaeus (Taylor, 1937)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor pygmaeus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor raniformis (Boulenger, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor raniformis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor ranoides (Cope, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor ranoides — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor rayo (Savage and DeWeese, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor rayo — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor rhodopis (Cope, 1867)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor rhodopis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor rhyacobatrachus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor rhyacobatrachus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor rivulus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor rivulus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor rostralis (Werner, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor rostralis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor rugosus (Peters, 1873)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor florulentus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor rugulosus (Cope, 1870)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor rugulosus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor rupinius (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor rupinius — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor sabrinus (Campbell and Savage, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor sabrinus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor saltuarius (McCranie and Wilson, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor saltuarius — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor sandersoni (Schmidt, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor sandersoni — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor silvicola (Lynch, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor silvicola — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor spatulatus (Smith, 1939)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor spatulatus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor stadelmani (Schmidt, 1936)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor stadelmani — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor stejnegerianus (Cope, 1893)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor stejnegerianus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor stuarti (Lynch, 1967)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor stuarti — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor tabasarae (Savage, Hollingsworth, Lips, and Jaslow, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor tabasarae — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor talamancae (Dunn, 1931)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor talamancae — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor tarahumaraensis (Taylor, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor tarahumaraensis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor taurus (Taylor, 1958)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor taurus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor taylori (Lynch, 1966)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor taylori — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor trachydermus (Campbell, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor trachydermis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor underwoodi (Boulenger, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor underwoodi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor uno (Savage, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor uno — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor vocalis (Taylor, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor vocalis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor vulcani (Shannon and Werler, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor vulcani — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor xucanebi (Stuart, 1941)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor xucanebi — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Craugastor yucatanensis (Lynch, 1965)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor yucatanensis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
    - Subfamily: Pristimantinae Pyron and Wiens, 2011
      - Genus: Pristimantis
        
        Species: Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis paulodutrai — Canedo and Haddad, 2012
        
        Species: Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis ramagii — Canedo and Haddad, 2012
        
        Species: Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Pristimantis vinhai — Canedo and Haddad, 2012
    - Subfamily: Strabomantinae
      - Genus: Strabomantis
        
        Species: Strabomantis anatipes (Lynch and Myers, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor anatipes — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Strabomantis anomalus (Boulenger, 1898)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor anomalus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Strabomantis biporcatus Peters, 1863
        
        Synonym: Craugastor biporcatus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Strabomantis bufoniformis (Boulenger, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor bufoniformis — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Strabomantis cheiroplethus (Lynch, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor cheiroplethus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Strabomantis necerus (Lynch, 1975)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor necerus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
        
        Species: Strabomantis zygodactylus (Lynch and Myers, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Craugastor zygodactylus — Crawford and Smith, 2005
      - Genus: Yunganastes Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, Domic, and De la Riva, 2007
        
        Synonym: Yunganastes — Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, and De la Riva, 2009
        
        Species: Yunganastes ashkapara (Köhler, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Yunganastes ashkapara — Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, and De la Riva, 2009
        
        Species: Yunganastes bisignatus (Werner, 1899)
        
        Synonym: Yunganastes bisignatus — Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, and De la Riva, 2009
        
        Species: Yunganastes fraudator (Lynch and McDiarmid, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Yunganastes fraudator — Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, and De la Riva, 2009
        
        Species: Yunganastes mercedesae (Lynch and McDiarmid, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Yunganastes mercedesae — Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, and De la Riva, 2009
        
        Species: Yunganastes pluvicanorus (De la Riva and Lynch, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Yunganastes pluviacanorus — Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, and De la Riva, 2009
  - Family: Dicroglossidae
    - Subfamily: Dicroglossinae
      - Genus: Quasipaa
        
        Species: Quasipaa delacouri (Angel, 1928)
        
        Synonym: Quasipaa delacouri — Che, Hu, Zhou, Murphy, Papenfuss, Chen, Rao, Li, and Zhang, 2009
  - Family: Hylidae
    - Subfamily: Hylinae
      - Genus: Acris
        
        Species: Acris blanchardi Harper, 1947
        
        Synonym: Acris blanchardi — Gamble, Berendzen, Shaffer, Starkey, and Simons, 2008
      - Genus: Hyla
        
        Species: Hyla felixarabica Gvoždík, Kotlík, and Moravec, 2010
        
        Species: Hyla molleri Bedriaga, 1890
        
        Synonym: Hyla molleri — Stöck, Dubey, Klütsch, Litvinchuk, Scheidt, and Perrin, 2008
        
        Species: Hyla orientalis Bedriaga, 1890
        
        Synonym: Hyla orientalis — Stöck, Dubey, Klütsch, Litvinchuk, Scheidt, and Perrin, 2008
      - Genus: Hypsiboas
        
        Species: Hypsiboas cordobae (Barrio, 1965)
        
        Synonym: Hyla cordobae — Faivovich, Garcia, Ananias, Lanari, Basso, and Wheeler, 2004
        
        Species: Hypsiboas riojanus (Koslowsky, 1895)
        
        Synonym: Hyla riojana — Faivovich, Garcia, Ananias, Lanari, Basso, and Wheeler, 2004
      - Genus: Pseudacris
        
        Species: Pseudacris hypochondriaca (Hallowell, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Pseudacris hypochondriaca curta — Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006
        
        Synonym: Pseudacris hypochondriaca hypochondriaca — Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006
        
        Synonym: Pseudacris hypochondriaca — Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006
        
        Species: Pseudacris regilla (Baird and Girard, 1852)
        
        Synonym: Pseudacris pacifica — Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006
        
        Synonym: Pseudacris regilla — Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006
        
        Species: Pseudacris sierra (Jameson, Mackey, and Richmond, 1966)
        
        Synonym: Hyla sierra — Recuero, Martínez-Solano, Parra-Olea, and García-París, 2006
      - Genus: Pseudis
        
        Species: Pseudis cardosoi Kwet, 2000
        
        Synonym: Podonectes cardosoi — Garda and Cannatella, 2007
        
        Species: Pseudis minuta Günther, 1858
        
        Synonym: Podonectes minutus — Garda and Cannatella, 2007
  - Family: Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896
    - Synonym: Leiuperinae — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
    - Subfamily: Leiuperinae Bonaparte, 1850
      - Synonym: Leiuperinae — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
    - Subfamily: Leptodactylinae
      - Genus: Hydrolaetare Gallardo, 1963
        
        Synonym: Hydrolaetere — Pyron and Wiens, 2011
    - Subfamily: Paratelmatobiinae Pyron and Wiens, 2011
  - Family: Limnodynastidae
    - Genus: Limnodynastes
      - Species: Limnodynastes lignarius (Tyler, Martin, and Davies, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Limnodynastes lignarius — Schäuble, Moritz, and Slade, 2000
  - Family: Megophryidae
    - Genus: Leptobrachium
      - Species: Leptobrachium ailaonicum (Yang, Chen, and Ma, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium ailaonicum — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium echinatum — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium banae Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 1998
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) banae — Matsui, Hamidy, Murphy, Khonsue, Yambun, Shimada, Norhayati, Daicus, and Jiang, 2010
      - Species: Leptobrachium boringii (Liu, 1945)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium boringiae — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium chapaense (Bourret, 1937)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) chapaense — Matsui, Hamidy, Murphy, Khonsue, Yambun, Shimada, Norhayati, Daicus, and Jiang, 2010
      - Species: Leptobrachium hainanense Ye and Fei, 1993
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) hainanense — Matsui, Hamidy, Murphy, Khonsue, Yambun, Shimada, Norhayati, Daicus, and Jiang, 2010
      - Species: Leptobrachium leishanense (Liu and Hu, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium leishanense — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium liui (Pope, 1947)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium liui — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium yaoshanense — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium mouhoti Stuart, Sok, and Neang, 2006
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) mouhoti — Matsui, Hamidy, Murphy, Khonsue, Yambun, Shimada, Norhayati, Daicus, and Jiang, 2010
      - Species: Leptobrachium ngoclinhense (Orlov, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium ngoclinhense — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium promustache (Rao, Wilkinson, and Zhang, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) promustache — Matsui, Hamidy, Murphy, Khonsue, Yambun, Shimada, Norhayati, Daicus, and Jiang, 2010
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium promustache — Rao and Wilkinson, 2008
      - Species: Leptobrachium pullum (Smith, 1921)
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) pullum — Matsui, Hamidy, Murphy, Khonsue, Yambun, Shimada, Norhayati, Daicus, and Jiang, 2010
      - Species: Leptobrachium xanthospilum Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 1998
        
        Synonym: Leptobrachium (Vibrissaphora) xanthospilum — Matsui, Hamidy, Murphy, Khonsue, Yambun, Shimada, Norhayati, Daicus, and Jiang, 2010
  - Family: Microhylidae
    - Subfamily: Gastrophryninae
      - Genus: Gastrophryne
        
        Species: Gastrophryne mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1943)
        
        Synonym: Gastrophryne mazatlanensis — Streicher, Cox, Campbell, Smith, and de Sá, 2012
      - Genus: Hypopachus
        
        Species: Hypopachus pictiventris (Cope, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Hypopachus pictiventris — Streicher, Cox, Campbell, Smith, and de Sá, 2012
        
        Species: Hypopachus ustus (Cope, 1866)
        
        Synonym: Hypopachus ustum — Streicher, Cox, Campbell, Smith, and de Sá, 2012
  - Family: Myobatrachidae
    - Genus: Crinia
      - Species: Crinia nimbus (Rounsevell, Ziegeler, Brown, Davies, and Littlejohn, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Crinia nimbus — Read, Keogh, Scott, Roberts, and Doughty, 2001
  - Family: Ranidae
    - Genus: Amolops
      - Species: Amolops archotaphus (Inger and Chan-ard, 1997)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana archotaphus — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Amolops compotrix (Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Amolops compotrix — Stuart, 2008
        
        Synonym: Odorrana compotrix — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Amolops cucae (Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Amolops cucae — Stuart, 2008
        
        Synonym: Odorrana cucae — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Amolops daorum (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov, and Ho, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Amolops daorum — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Amolops iriodes (Bain and Nguyen, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Amolops iriodes — Stuart, 2008
        
        Synonym: Odorrana iriodes — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Amolops vitreus (Bain, Stuart, and Orlov, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Amolops vitreus — Stuart, 2008
        
        Synonym: Odorrana vitrea — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
    - Genus: Clinotarsus
      - Species: Clinotarsus alticola (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Clinotarsus alticola — Stuart, 2008
    - Genus: Huia
      - Species: Huia masonii (Boulenger, 1884)
        
        Synonym: "Huia" masonii — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Huia melasma Stuart and Chan-ard, 2005
        
        Synonym: "Huia" melasma — Stuart, 2008
        
        Synonym: Odorrana melasma — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Huia modiglianii (Doria, Salvidio, and Tavano, 1999)
        
        Synonym: "Huia" modiglianii — Stuart, 2008
    - Genus: Hylarana
      - Species: Hylarana albolabris (Hallowell, 1856)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana albolabris — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana albotuberculata (Inger, 1954)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana albotuberculata — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana amnicola Perret, 1977
        
        Synonym: Hylarana amnicola — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana arfaki — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana asperrima Perret, 1977
        
        Synonym: Hylarana asperrima — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana aurata (Günther, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana aurata — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana banjarana (Leong and Lim, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana banjarana — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana baramica (Boettger, 1900)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana baramica — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana chalconota (Schlegel, 1837)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana chalconota — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana crassiovis (Boulenger, 1920)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana crassiovis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana daemeli — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana darlingi (Boulenger, 1902)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana darlingi — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana debussyi (Van Kampen, 1910)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana debussyi — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana elberti (Roux, 1911)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana elberti — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana faber (Ohler, Swan, and Daltry, 2002)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana faber — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana florensis (Boulenger, 1897)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana florensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana fonensis (Rödel and Bangoura, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana fonensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana galamensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana galamensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana garoensis (Boulenger, 1920)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana garoensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana garritor (Menzies, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana garritor — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana glandulosa (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana glandulosa — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana grandocula (Taylor, 1920)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana grandocula — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana grisea — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana jimiensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana kampeni (Boulenger, 1920)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana kampeni — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana kreffti (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana kreffti — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana labialis (Boulenger, 1887)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana labialis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana laterimaculata (Barbour and Noble, 1916)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana laterimaculata — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana lemairei (De Witte, 1921)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana lemairei — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana lepus (Andersson, 1903)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana lepus — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana longipes (Perret, 1960)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana longipes — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana luctuosa (Peters, 1871)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana luctuosa — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana macrops (Boulenger, 1897)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana macrops — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana malabarica (Tschudi, 1838)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana malabarica — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana mangyanum (Brown and Guttman, 2002)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana mangyanum — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana melanomenta (Taylor, 1920)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana melanomenta — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana moellendorffi (Boettger, 1893)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana moellendorffi — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana moluccana (Boettger, 1895)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana moluccana — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana nicobariensis (Stoliczka, 1870)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana nicobariensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana novaeguinea — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana occidentalis (Perret, 1960)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana occidentalis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana papua (Lesson, 1826)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana papua — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana parkeriana (Mertens, 1938)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana parkeriana — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana picturata (Boulenger, 1920)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana picturata — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana raniceps (Peters, 1871)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana raniceps — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana siberu (Dring, McCarthy, and Whitten, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana siberu — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana signata (Günther, 1872)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana signata — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana similis (Günther, 1873)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana similis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana supragrisea — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Hylarana volkerjane (Günther, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana volkerjane — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
    - Genus: Lithobates Fitzinger, 1843
      - Synonym: Lacusirana Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Synonym: Nenirana Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Synonym: Novirana Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Synonym: Scurrilirana Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Synonym: Stertirana Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Synonym: Torrentirana Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates areolatus (Baird and Girard, 1852)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Nenirana) areolata — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Nenirana) areolata — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates berlandieri (Baird, 1859)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) berlandieri — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) berlandieri — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates blairi (Mecham, Littlejohn, Oldham, Brown, and Brown, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) blairi — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) blairi — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates bwana (Hillis and de Sá, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lithobates) bwana — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Ranula, Lithobates) bwana — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates capito (LeConte, 1855)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Nenirana) capito — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Nenirana) capito — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw, 1802)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Aquarana) catesbeiana — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Aquarana) catesbeiana — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates chichicuahutla (Cuellar, Méndez-De La Cruz, and Villagrán-Santa Cruz, 1996)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) chichicuahutla — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) chichicuahutla — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates chiricahuensis (Platz and Mecham, 1979)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lacusirana) chiricahuensis — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana, Lacusirana) chiricahuensis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana, Lacusirana) subaquavocalis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates clamitans (Latreille, 1801)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Aquarana) clamitans — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Aquarana) clamitans — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates dunni (Zweifel, 1957)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lacusirana) dunni — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana, Lacusirana) dunni — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates fisheri (Stejneger, 1893)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lacusirana) fisheri — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana, Lacusirana) fisheri — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates forreri (Boulenger, 1883)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) forreri — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) forreri — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates grylio (Stejneger, 1901)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Aquarana) grylio — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Aquarana) grylio — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates heckscheri (Wright, 1924)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Aquarana) heckscheri — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Aquarana) heckscheri — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates johni (Blair, 1965)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Torrentirana, Zweifelia) johni — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Zweifelia) johni — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates juliani (Hillis and de Sá, 1988)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lithobates) juliani — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Ranula, Lithobates) juliani — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates lemosespinali (Smith and Chiszar, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lacusirana) lemosespinali — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana, Lacusirana) lemosespinali — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates macroglossa (Brocchi, 1877)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) macroglossa — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) macroglossa — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates maculatus (Brocchi, 1877)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Levirana) maculata — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Ranula, Levirana) maculata — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates magnaocularis (Frost and Bagnara, 1974)
        
        Synonym: Lithobates (Lithobates) magnaocularis — Dubois, 2006
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) magnaocularis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) magnaocularis — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates megapoda (Taylor, 1942)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lacusirana) megapoda — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana, Lacusirana) megapoda — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates miadis (Barbour and Loveridge, 1929)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) miadis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) miadis — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates montezumae (Baird, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lacusirana) montezumae — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana, Lacusirana) montezumae — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates neovolcanicus (Hillis and Frost, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) neovolcanica — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) neovolcanica — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates okaloosae (Moler, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Aquarana) okaloosae — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Aquarana) okaloosae — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates omiltemanus (Günther, 1900)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) omiltemana — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) omiltemana — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates onca (Cope, 1875)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) onca — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) onca — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates palmipes (Spix, 1824)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lithobates) palmipes — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Ranula, Lithobates) palmipes — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates palustris (LeConte, 1825)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Nenirana) palustris — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Nenirana) palustris — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates pipiens (Schreber, 1782)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Stertirana) pipiens — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Pantherana) pipiens — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates psilonota (Webb, 2001)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Torrentirana, Zweifelia) psilonota — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Zweifelia) psilonota — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates pueblae (Zweifel, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Torrentirana, Zweifelia) pueblae — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Zweifelia) pueblae — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates pustulosus (Boulenger, 1883)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Torrentirana, Zweifelia) pustulosa — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Zweifelia) pustulosa — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates septentrionalis (Baird, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Aquarana) septentrionalis — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Aquarana) septentrionalis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates sevosus (Goin and Netting, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Nenirana) sevosa — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Nenirana) sevosa — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates sierramadrensis (Taylor, 1939)
        
        Synonym: Lithobates (Lithobates) sierramadrensis — Dubois, 2006
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Torrentirana) sierramadrensis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Torrentirana) sierramadrensis — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates spectabilis (Hillis and Frost, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) spectabilis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) spectabilis — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates sphenocephalus (Cope, 1886)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) sphenocephalus sphenocephalus — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) sphenocephalus utricularia — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) sphenocephala sphenocephala — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) sphenocephala utricularia — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates sylvaticus (LeConte, 1825)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana) sylvatica — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates tarahumarae (Boulenger, 1917)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Torrentirana, Zweifelia) tarahumarae — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Zweifelia) tarahumarae — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates taylori (Smith, 1959)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) taylori — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) taylori — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates tlaloci (Hillis and Frost, 1985)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) tlaloci — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) tlaloci — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates vaillanti (Brocchi, 1877)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Lithobates) vaillanti — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Ranula, Lithobates) vaillanti — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates vibicarius (Cope, 1894)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Ranula, Levirana, Trypheropsis) vibicaria — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Trypheropsis) vibicaria — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates virgatipes (Cope, 1891)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Aquarana) virgatipes — Hillis, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Aquarana) virgatipes — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Lithobates warszewitschii (Schmidt, 1857)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Ranula, Levirana, Trypheropsis) warszewitschii — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Trypheropsis) warszewitschii — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates yavapaiensis (Platz and Frost, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Pantherana, Scurrilirana) yavapaiensis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Scurrilirana) yavapaiensis — Hillis, 2007
      - Species: Lithobates zweifeli (Hillis, Frost, and Webb, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Novirana, Sierrana, Torrentirana, Zweifelia) zweifeli — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana (Zweifelia) zwefeli — Hillis, 2007
    - Genus: Odorrana
      - Species: Odorrana absita (Stuart and Chan-ard, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana absita — Stuart, 2008
      - Species: Odorrana amamiensis (Matsui, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana amamiensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana bolavensis (Stuart and Bain, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana bolavensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana graminea (Boulenger, 1900)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana graminea — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana hejiangensis (Deng and Yu, 1992)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana hejiangensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana hosii (Boulenger, 1891)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana hosii — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
        
        Synonym: Rana (Odorrana) hosii — Matsui, Shimada, Ota, and Tanaka-Ueno, 2005
      - Species: Odorrana indeprensa (Bain and Stuart, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana indeprensa — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana ishikawae (Stejneger, 1901)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana ishikawae — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana junlianensis Huang, Fei, and Ye, 2001
        
        Synonym: Odorrana junlianensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana khalam (Stuart, Orlov, and Chan-ard, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana khalam — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana kuangwuensis (Liu and Hu, 1966)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana kuangwuensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana leporipes (Werner, 1930)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana leporipes — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana monjerai (Matsui and Jaafar, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana monjerai — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana narina (Stejneger, 1901)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana narina — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana orba (Stuart and Bain, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana orba — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana sinica (Ahl, 1927)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana sinica — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana supranarina (Matsui, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana supranarina — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana tiannanensis (Yang and Li, 1980)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana heatwolei — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
        
        Synonym: Odorrana tiannanensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana trankieni (Orlov, Le, and Ho, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana trankieni — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana utsunomiyaorum (Matsui, 1994)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana utsunomiyaorum — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana versabilis (Liu and Hu, 1962)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana versabilis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Odorrana wuchuanensis (Xu, 1983)
        
        Synonym: Odorrana wuchuanensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
    - Genus: Pelophylax
      - Species: Pelophylax demarchii (Scortecci, 1929)
        
        Synonym: Rana (Pelophylax) demarchii — Kosuch, Vences, Dubois, Ohler, and Böhme, 2001
    - Genus: Rana Linnaeus, 1758
      - Synonym: Laurasiarana Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana amurensis Boulenger, 1886
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) amurensis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana arvalis Nilsson, 1842
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) arvalis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana asiatica Bedriaga, 1898
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) asiatica — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana aurora Baird and Girard, 1852
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana, Amerana) aurora — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana boylii Baird, 1854
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana, Amerana) boylii — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana cascadae Slater, 1939
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana, Amerana) cascadae — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana chaochiaoensis Liu, 1946
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) chaochiaoensis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana chensinensis David, 1875
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) chensinensis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana chevronta Hu and Ye, 1978
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) chevronta — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana dalmatina Fitzinger, 1839
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) dalmatina — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana draytonii Baird and Girard, 1852
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana, Amerana) draytonii — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana dybowskii Günther, 1876
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) dybowskii — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana graeca Boulenger, 1891
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) graeca — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana huanrensis Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) huanrensis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana iberica Boulenger, 1879
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) iberica — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana italica Dubois, 1987
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) italica — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana japonica Boulenger, 1879
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) japonica — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana latastei Boulenger, 1879
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) latastei — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana longicrus Stejneger, 1898
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) longicrus — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana luteiventris Thompson, 1913
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana, Amerana) luteiventris — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) macrocnemis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana macrocnemis camerani — Veith, Kosuch, and Vences, 2003
        
        Synonym: Rana macrocnemis holtzi — Veith, Kosuch, and Vences, 2003
        
        Synonym: Rana macrocnemis macrocnemis — Veith, Kosuch, and Vences, 2003
      - Species: Rana muscosa Camp, 1917
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana, Amerana) muscosa — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana ornativentris Werner, 1903
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) ornativentris — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana pirica Matsui, 1991
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) pirica — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana pretiosa Baird and Girard, 1853
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana, Amerana) pretiosa — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana pseudodalmatina Eiselt and Schmidtler, 1971
        
        Synonym: Rana pseudodalmatina — Veith, Kosuch, and Vences, 2003
      - Species: Rana pyrenaica Serra-Cobo, 1993
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) pyrenaica — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana shuchinae Liu, 1950
        
        Synonym: Rana shuchinae — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Rana tagoi Okada, 1928
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) tagoi — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
      - Species: Rana tavasensis Baran and Atatür, 1986
        
        Synonym: Rana tavasensis — Veith, Kosuch, and Vences, 2003
      - Species: Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) temporaria — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
        
        Synonym: Rana temporaria aragonensis — Veith, Kosuch, and Vences, 2003
        
        Synonym: Rana temporaria canigoensis — Veith, Kosuch, and Vences, 2003
        
        Synonym: Rana temporaria honnorati — Veith, Kosuch, and Vences, 2003
        
        Synonym: Rana temporaria parvipalmata — Veith, Kosuch, and Vences, 2003
      - Species: Rana tsushimensis Stejneger, 1907
        
        Synonym: Rana (Laurasiarana) tsishimensis — Hillis and Wilcox, 2005
    - Genus: Sanguirana
      - Species: Sanguirana everetti (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana everetti — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Sanguirana igorota (Taylor, 1922)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana igorota — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Sanguirana luzonensis (Boulenger, 1896)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana luzonensis — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
      - Species: Sanguirana tipanan (Brown, McGuire, and Diesmos, 2000)
        
        Synonym: Hylarana tipanan — Che, Pang, Zhao, Wu, Zhao, and Zhang, 2007
  - Family: Rhacophoridae
    - Subfamily: Rhacophorinae
      - Genus: Gracixalus Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean, and Ohler, 2005
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Gracixalus carinensis (Boulenger, 1893)
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus carinensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus carinensis — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Gracixalus gracilipes (Bourret, 1937)
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus gracilipes — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Gracixalus jinxiuensis (Hu, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus jinxiuensis — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Species: Gracixalus medogensis (Ye and Hu, 1984)
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus medogensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Gracixalus quyeti (Nguyen, Hendrix, Böhme, Vu, and Ziegler, 2008)
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus quyeti — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Gracixalus supercornutus (Orlov, Ho, and Nguyen, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Gracixalus supercornutus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
      - Genus: Kurixalus
        
        Species: Kurixalus ananjevae (Matsui and Orlov, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus ananjevae — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Kurixalus baliogaster (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus baliogaster — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Kurixalus banaensis (Bourret, 1939)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus banaensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Kurixalus bisacculus (Taylor, 1962)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus bisacculus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus hainanus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Kurixalus idiootocus (Kuramoto and Wang, 1987)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus idiootocus — Wilkinson, Drewes, and Tatum, 2002
        
        Species: Kurixalus naso (Annandale, 1912)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus naso — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Kurixalus odontotarsus (Ye and Fei, 1993)
        
        Synonym: Kurixalus odontotarsus — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
      - Genus: Liuixalus Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
        
        Species: Liuixalus hainanus (Liu and Wu, 2004)
        
        Synonym: Liuixalus hainanus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Liuixalus ocellatus (Liu and Hu, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Liuixalus ocellatus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Liuixalus romeri (Smith, 1953)
        
        Synonym: Liuixalus romeri — Li, Che, Bain, Zhao, and Zhang, 2008
      - Genus: Pseudophilautus Laurent, 1943
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus abundus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus abundus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus adspersus (Günther, 1872)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus adspersus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus alto (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus alto — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus amboli (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus amboli — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus asankai (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus asankai — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus auratus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus auratus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus caeruleus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus caeruleus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus cavirostris (Günther, 1869)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus cavirostris — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus cavirostris — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus cuspis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus cuspis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus decoris (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus decoris — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus dimbullae (Shreve, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus dimbullae — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus eximius (Shreve, 1940)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus eximius — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus extirpo (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus extirpo — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus femoralis (Günther, 1864)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus femoralis — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus femoralis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus fergusonianus (Ahl, 1927)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus fergusonianus — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus fergusonianus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus folicola (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus folicola — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus frankenbergi (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus frankenbergi — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus fulvus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus fulvus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus hallidayi (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus hallidayi — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus halyi (Boulenger, 1904)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus halyi — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus hoffmanni (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus hoffmanni — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus hoipolloi (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus hoipolloi — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus hypomelas (Günther, 1876)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus hypomelas — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus kani (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus kani — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus leucorhinus (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus leucorhinus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus limbus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus limbus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus lunatus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus lunatus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus macropus (Günther, 1869)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus macropus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus maia (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider, and Pethiyagoda, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus maia — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi (Ahl, 1927)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus microtympanum (Günther, 1858)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus microtympanum — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus microtympanum — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus mittermeieri (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus mittermeieri — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus mooreorum (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus mooreorum — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus nanus (Günther, 1869)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus nanus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus nasutus (Günther, 1869)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus nasutus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus nemus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus nemus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus ocularis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus ocularis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus (Günther, 1872)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus papillosus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus papillosus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus pardus (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, Schneider, and Pethiyagoda, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus pardus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus pleurotaenia (Boulenger, 1904)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus pleurotaenia — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus pleurotaenia — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus poppiae (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus poppiae — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus popularis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus popularis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus procax (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus procax — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus regius (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus regius — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus reticulatus (Günther, 1864)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus reticulatus — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus reticulatus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus rugatus (Ahl, 1927)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus reguatus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus rus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus rus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus sarasinorum (Müller, 1887)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus sarasinorum — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus schmarda (Kelaart, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus schmarda — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus schmarda — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus semiruber (Annandale, 1913)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus semiruber — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus silus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus silus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus silvaticus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus silvaticus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus simba (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus simba — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus singu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus singu — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus sordidus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus sordidus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus steineri (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus steineri — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus stellatus (Kelaart, 1853)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus stellatus — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus stellatus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus stictomerus (Günther, 1876)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus stictomerus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus stuarti (Meegaskumbura and Manamendra-Arachchi, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus stuarti — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus tanu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus tanu — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus temporalis (Günther, 1864)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus temporalis — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus temporalis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus variabilis (Günther, 1858)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus variabilis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus viridis (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus viridis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus wynaadensis (Jerdon, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus wynaadensis — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus zal (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus zal — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus zimmeri (Ahl, 1927)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus zimmeri — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Pseudophilautus zorro (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus zorro — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
      - Genus: Raorchestes
        
        Species: Raorchestes akroparallagi (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus akroparallagi — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes anili (Biju and Bossuyt, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus anili — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes annandalii (Boulenger, 1906)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus annandalii — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes beddomii (Günther, 1876)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus beddomii — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes bobingeri (Biju and Bossuyt, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus bobingeri — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes bombayensis (Annandale, 1919)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus bombayensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes chalazodes (Günther, 1876)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus chalazodes — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes charius (Rao, 1937)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus charius — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus charius — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes chlorosomma (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus chlorosomma — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes chotta (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus chotta — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes chromasynchysi (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus chromasynchysi — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes coonoorensis (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus coonoorensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes dubois (Biju and Bossuyt, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus dubois — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus flaviventris — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes glandulosus (Jerdon, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus glandulosus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes graminirupes (Biju and Bossuyt, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus graminirupes — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes griet (Bossuyt, 2002)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus griet — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes gryllus (Smith, 1924)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus gryllus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes jayarami (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus jayarami — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes kaikatti (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus kaikatti — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes longchuanensis (Yang and Li, 1978)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus longchuanensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes luteolus (Kuramoto and Joshy, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus luteolus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes manipurensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus manipurensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes marki (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus marki — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes menglaensis (Kou, 1990)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus menglaensis — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus menglaensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes munnarensis (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus munnarensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes nerostagona (Biju and Bossuyt, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus nerostagona — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes ochlandrae (Gururaja, Dinesh, Palot, Radhakrishnan, and Ramachandra, 2007)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus ochlandrae — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes parvulus (Boulenger, 1893)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus parvulus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes ponmudi (Biju and Bossuyt, 2005)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus ponmudi — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes sahai (Sarkar and Ray, 2006)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus sahai — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes shillongensis (Pillai and Chanda, 1973)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus shillongensis — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes signatus (Boulenger, 1882)
        
        Synonym: Kirtixalus signatus — Yu, Rao, Zhang, and Yang, 2009
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus signatus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes sushili (Biju and Bossuyt, 2009)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus sushili — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes terebrans (Das and Chanda, 1998)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus terebrans — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes tinniens (Jerdon, 1854)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus tinniens — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes travancoricus (Boulenger, 1891)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus travancoricus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
        
        Species: Raorchestes tuberohumerus (Kuramoto and Joshy, 2003)
        
        Synonym: Pseudophilautus tuberohumerus — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
      - Genus: Rhacophorus
        
        Species: Rhacophorus prasinatus Mou, Risch, and Lue, 1983
        
        Synonym: Rhacophorus prasinatus — Wilkinson, Drewes, and Tatum, 2002
      - Genus: Theloderma
        
        Species: Theloderma andersoni (Ahl, 1927)
        
        Synonym: Theloderma andersoni — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009
- Order: Caudata
  - Family: Hynobiidae
    - Genus: Salamandrella
      - Species: Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870
        
        Synonym: Salamandrella schrenckii — Matsui, Yoshikawa, Tominaga, Sato, Takenaka, Tanabe, Nishikawa, and Nakabayashi, 2008
  - Family: Plethodontidae
    - Subfamily: Hemidactyliinae Hallowell, 1856
      - Synonym: Batrachosepsini — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
      - Synonym: Bolitoglossini — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
      - Synonym: Hemidactyliini — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
      - Synonym: Spelerpini — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
      - Genus: Pseudoeurycea
        
        Species: Pseudoeurycea parva Lynch and Wake, 1989
        
        Synonym: Ixalotriton parvus — Parra-Olea, 2002
    - Subfamily: Plethodontinae Gray, 1850
      - Synonym: Aneidini Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
      - Synonym: Ensatinini Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
      - Synonym: Hydromantini Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
      - Genus: Hydromantes
        
        Species: Hydromantes ambrosii (Lanza, 1955)
        
        Synonym: Hydromantes (Speleomantes) ambrosii ambrosii — Van der Meijden, Chiari, Mucedda, Carranza, Corti, and Veith, 2009
        
        Synonym: Hydromantes (Speleomantes) ambrosii biachii — Van der Meijden, Chiari, Mucedda, Carranza, Corti, and Veith, 2009
      - Genus: Plethodon Tschudi, 1838
        
        Synonym: Hightonia Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon ainsworthi Lazell, 1998
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) ainsworthi — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon albagula Grobman, 1944
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) albagula — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon amplus Highton and Peabody, 2000
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) amplus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon angusticlavius Grobman, 1944
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) angusticlavius — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon asupak Mead, Clayton, Nauman, Olson, and Pfrender, 2005
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Hightonia) asupak — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon aureolus Highton, 1984
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) aureolus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon caddoensis Pope and Pope, 1951
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) caddoensis — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon chattahoochee Highton, 1989
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) chattahoochee — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon cheoah Highton and Peabody, 2000
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) cheoah — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon chlorobryonis Mittleman, 1951
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) chlorobryonis — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon cinereus (Green, 1818)
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) cinereus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon cylindraceus (Harlan, 1825)
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) cylindraceus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon dorsalis Cope, 1889
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) dorsalis — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon dunni Bishop, 1934
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Hightonia) dunni — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon electromorphus Highton, 1999
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) electromorphus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon elongatus Van Denburgh, 1916
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Hightonia) elongatus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon fourchensis Duncan and Highton, 1979
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) fourchensis — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818)
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) glutinosus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon grobmani Allen and Neill, 1949
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) grobmani — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon hoffmani Highton, 1972
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) hoffmani — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon hubrichti Thurow, 1957
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) hubrichti — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon idahoensis Slater and Slipp, 1940
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Hightonia) idahoensis — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon jordani Blatchley, 1901
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) jordani — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon kentucki Mittleman, 1951
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) kentucki — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon kiamichi Highton, 1989
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) kiamichi — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon kisatchie Highton, 1989
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) kisatchie — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon larselli Burns, 1954
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Hightonia) larselli — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon meridianus Highton and Peabody, 2000
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) meridianus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon metcalfi Brimley, 1912
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) metcalfi — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon mississippi Highton, 1989
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) mississippi — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon montanus Highton and Peabody, 2000
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) montanus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon neomexicanus Stebbins and Riemer, 1950
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Hightonia) neomexicanus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon nettingi Green, 1938
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) nettingi — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon ocmulgee Highton, 1989
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) ocmulgee — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon ouachitae Dunn and Heinze, 1933
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) ouachitae — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon petraeus Wynn, Highton, and Jacobs, 1988
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) petraeus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon punctatus Highton, 1972
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) punctatus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon richmondi Netting and Mittleman, 1938
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) richmondi — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon savannah Highton, 1989
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) savannah — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon sequoyah Highton, 1989
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) sequoyah — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon serratus Grobman, 1944
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) serratus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon shenandoah Highton and Worthington, 1967
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) shenandoah — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon sherando Highton, 2004
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) sherando — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon shermani Stejneger, 1906
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) shermani — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon stormi Highton and Brame, 1965
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Hightonia) stormi — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon teyahalee Hairston, 1950
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) teyahalee — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon vandykei Van Denburgh, 1906
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Hightonia) vandykei — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon variolatus (Gilliams, 1818)
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) variolatus — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon vehiculum (Cooper, 1860)
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Hightonia) vehiculum — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon ventralis Highton, 1997
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) ventralis — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon virginia Highton, 1999
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) virginia — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon websteri Highton, 1979
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) websteri — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon wehrlei Fowler and Dunn, 1917
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) wehrlei — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon welleri Walker, 1931
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) welleri — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
        
        Species: Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn, 1917
        
        Synonym: Plethodon (Plethodon) yonahlossee — Vieites, Román, Wake, and Wake, 2011
  - Family: Salamandridae
    - Subfamily: Pleurodelinae
      - Genus: Triturus
        
        Species: Triturus arntzeni Litvinchuk, Borkin, Džukić, and Kalezic, 1999
        
        Synonym: Triturus arntzeni — Espregueira Themudo, Wielstra, and Arntzen, 2009
    - Subfamily: Salamandrinae
      - Genus: Lyciasalamandra
        
        Species: Lyciasalamandra luschani (Steindachner, 1891)
        
        Synonym: Salamandra luschani — Weisrock, Macey, Ugurtas, Larson, and Papenfuss, 2001
- Order: Gymnophiona
  - Family: Ichthyophiidae
    - Genus: Ichthyophis
      - Species: Ichthyophis asplenius Taylor, 1965
        
        Synonym: Ichthyophis asplenius — Nishikawa, Matsui, Yong, Ahmad, Yambun, Belabut, Sudin, Hamidy, Orlov, Ota, Yoshikawa, Tominaga, and Shimada, 2012
      - Species: Ichthyophis larutensis Taylor, 1960
        
        Synonym: Ichthyophis larutensis — Nishikawa, Matsui, Yong, Ahmad, Yambun, Belabut, Sudin, Hamidy, Orlov, Ota, Yoshikawa, Tominaga, and Shimada, 2012
      - Species: Ichthyophis nigroflavus Taylor, 1960
        
        Synonym: Ichthyophis nigroflavus — Nishikawa, Matsui, Yong, Ahmad, Yambun, Belabut, Sudin, Hamidy, Orlov, Ota, Yoshikawa, Tominaga, and Shimada, 2012
      - Species: Ichthyophis paucidentulus Taylor, 1960
        
        Synonym: Ichthyophis paucidentulus — Nishikawa, Matsui, Yong, Ahmad, Yambun, Belabut, Sudin, Hamidy, Orlov, Ota, Yoshikawa, Tominaga, and Shimada, 2012
      - Species: Ichthyophis weberi Taylor, 1920
        
        Synonym: Ichthyophis weberi — Nishikawa, Matsui, Yong, Ahmad, Yambun, Belabut, Sudin, Hamidy, Orlov, Ota, Yoshikawa, Tominaga, and Shimada, 2012

Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference

Names cited in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution