Glenn Ciolek (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)
The Effect of Dust on the Propagation of Magnetohydrodynamic
Waves and Shocks in Interstellar Clouds
Shock waves are common in interstellar molecular clouds and
protostellar cores. It has been suggested that they can release
certain molecular species, some of astrobiological importance, that
have been locked away and hidden by dust grains within these
environments. The ability of shocks to process the gas and dust
entrained within them is crucially dependent on the structure of the
shock, which, in turn, is dependent on whether the shock is of C
("continuous") type or J ("jump") type. Using a multifluid
magnetohydrodynamics code, it has been shown that, in clouds with a
population of grains that have a single, uniform radius, the critical
speed for the C-to-J shock transition occurs at a speed significantly
less than previously calculated, due to the loading of grains on
magnetic field lines and the resultant effect that has on the
propagation speed for signals in a dusty plasma.