- family: Theraphosidae
- genus: Acanthopelma Cambridge, 1897
- genus: Acanthoscurria Ausserer, 1871
- genus: Aenigmarachne Schmidt, 2005
- genus: Annandaliella Hirst, 1909
- genus: Anoploscelus Pocock, 1897
- genus: Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901
- genus: Augacephalus Gallon, 2002
- genus: Avicularia Lamarck, 1818
- genus: Batesiella Pocock, 1903
- genus: Bonnetina Vol, 2000
- genus: Brachionopus Pocock, 1897
- genus: Brachypelma Simon, 1891
- genus: Cardiopelma Vol, 1999
- genus: Catumiri Guadanucci, 2004
- genus: Ceratogyrus Pocock, 1897
- genus: Chaetopelma Ausserer, 1871
- genus: Chilobrachys Karsch, 1891
- genus: Chromatopelma Schmidt, 1995
- genus: Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901
- genus: Citharischius Pocock, 1900
- genus: Citharognathus Pocock, 1895
- genus: Clavopelma Chamberlin, 1940
- genus: Coremiocnemis Simon, 1892
- genus: Crassicrus Reichling & West, 1996
- genus: Cratorrhagus Simon, 1891
- genus: Cyclosternum Ausserer, 1871
- genus: Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903
- genus: Cyriopagopus Simon, 1887
- genus: Cyrtopholis Simon, 1892
- genus: Encyocratella Strand, 1907
- genus: Encyocrates Simon, 1892
- genus: Ephebopus Simon, 1892
- genus: Euathlus Ausserer, 1875
- genus: Eucratoscelus Pocock, 1898
- genus: Eumenophorus Pocock, 1897
- genus: Eupalaestrus Pocock, 1901
- genus: Euphrictus Hirst, 1908
- genus: Grammostola Simon, 1892
- genus: Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875
- genus: Hapalotremus Simon, 1903
- genus: Haploclastus Simon, 1892
- genus: Haplocosmia Schmidt & von Wirth, 1996
- genus: Haplopelma Simon, 1892
- genus: Harpactira Ausserer, 1871
- genus: Harpactirella Purcell, 1902
- genus: Hemiercus Simon, 1903
- genus: Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903
- genus: Heteroscodra Pocock, 1899
- genus: Heterothele Karsch, 1879
- genus: Holothele Karsch, 1879
- genus: Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871
- genus: Hysterocrates Simon, 1892
- genus: Idiothele Hewitt, 1919
- genus: Iridopelma Pocock, 1901
- genus: Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871
- genus: Lampropelma Simon, 1892
- genus: Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850
- genus: Lasiodorides Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997
- genus: Loxomphalia Simon, 1889
- genus: Loxoptygus Simon, 1903
- genus: Lyrognathus Pocock, 1895
- genus: Maraca Pérez-Miles, 2006
- genus: Mascaraneus Gallon, 2005
- genus: Megaphobema Pocock, 1901
- genus: Melloleitaoina Gerschman & Schiapelli, 1960
- genus: Metriopelma Becker, 1878
- genus: Monocentropus Pocock, 1897
- genus: Myostola Simon, 1903
- genus: Neostenotarsus Pribik & Weinmann, 2004
- genus: Nesiergus Simon, 1903
- genus: Nesipelma Schmidt & Kovarik, 1996
- genus: Nhandu Lucas, 1983
- genus: Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924
- genus: Ornithoctonus Pocock, 1892
- genus: Orphnaecus Simon, 1892
- genus: Ozopactus Simon, 1889
- genus: Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901
- genus: Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901
- genus: Paraphysa Simon, 1892
- genus: Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897
- genus: Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884
- genus: Phormictopus Pocock, 1901
- genus: Phormingochilus Pocock, 1895
- genus: Plesiopelma Pocock, 1901
- genus: Plesiophrictus Pocock, 1899
- genus: Poecilotheria Simon, 1885
- genus: Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923
- genus: Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895
- genus: Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907
- genus: Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897
- genus: Reversopelma Schmidt, 2001
- genus: Schismatothele Karsch, 1879
- genus: Schizopelma Cambridge, 1897
- genus: Selenobrachys Schmidt, 1999
- genus: Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871
- genus: Selenogyrus Pocock, 1897
- genus: Selenotholus Hogg, 1902
- genus: Selenotypus Pocock, 1895
- genus: Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875
- genus: Sickius Soares & Camargo, 1948
- genus: Sphaerobothria Karsch, 1879
- genus: Stichoplastoris Rudloff, 1997
- genus: Stromatopelma Karsch, 1881
- genus: Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871
- genus: Theraphosa Thorell, 1870
- genus: Thrigmopoeus Pocock, 1899
- genus: Thrixopelma Schmidt, 1994
- genus: Tmesiphantes Simon, 1892
- genus: Trichognathella Gallon, 2004
- genus: Vitalius Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993
- genus: Xenesthis Simon, 1891
- genus: Yamia Kishida, 1920