The World Spider Catalog, Version 3.0
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography

FAM. DICTYNIDAE O. P.-Cambridge, 1871

Last updated July 24, 2002

N.B.: Lehtinen's (1967) transfers of genera near Cicurina from the Agelenidae are followed here only to maintain consistency with Brignoli.

Transferred to other families:
Aebutinoides Simon, 1892 -- see Metaltella under Amphinectidae.
Altellopsis Mello-Leitão, 1924 -- see Ciniflella under Amaurobiidae.
Altellopsis Simon, 1905 -- see Amaurobiidae.
Amarara Marples, 1959 -- see Stiphidion under Stiphidiidae.
Anisacate Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Amaurobiidae.
Arushina Caporiacco, 1947 -- see Corinnidae.
Ciniflella Mello-Leitão, 1921 -- see Amaurobiidae.
Ihurakius Marples, 1959 -- see Megadictyna under Nicodamidae.
Lathyarcha Simon, 1908 -- see Desidae.
Litisedes Oi, 1960 -- see Paratheuma under Desidae.
Maniho Marples, 1959 -- see Amphinectidae.
Megadictyna Dahl, 1907 -- see Nicodamidae.
Metaltella Mello-Leitão, 1931 -- see Amphinectidae.
Neuquenia Mello-Leitão, 1940 -- see Amaurobiidae.
Notolathys Mello-Leitão, 1920 -- see Auximella under Amaurobiidae.
Opsaltella Mello-Leitão, 1941 -- see Callevopsis under Amaurobiidae.
Oramia Forster, 1964 -- see Agelenidae.
Pseudauximus Simon, 1902 -- see Amaurobiidae.
Retiro Mello-Leitão, 1915 -- see Amaurobiidae.
Swainsia Marples, 1964 -- see Paratheuma under Desidae.
Temecula O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 -- see Goeldia under Titanoecidae.

In synonymy:
Altellela Miller, 1949 = Altella Simon, 1884 (Lehtinen, 1967: 211).
Analtella Denis, 1947 = Lathys Simon, 1884 (Lehtinen, 1967: 213).
Auximus Simon, 1892 = Lathys Simon, 1884 (Lehtinen, 1967: 217).
Brigittea Lehtinen, 1967 = Dictyna Sundevall, 1833 (Wunderlich, 1987a: 224).
Chorizommoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 = Blabomma Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 (Lehtinen, 1967: 222).
Desidiopsis Fage, 1909 = Mizaga Simon, 1898 (Roth, 1967a: 2).
Halocryphoeca Caporiacco, 1934 = Mizaga Simon, 1898 (Lehtinen, 1967: 237).
Lathargenna Braun, 1963 = Brommella Tullgren, 1948 (Braun, 1964: 152).
Moguracicurina Komatsu, 1947 = Cicurina Menge, 1871 (Yaginuma, 1963b: 53).
Pagomys Chamberlin, 1948 = Brommella Tullgren, 1948 (Braun, 1964: 152).
Pseudauximus Denis, 1955 = Devade Simon, 1884 (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
Strinatinella Denis, 1957 = Devade Simon, 1884 (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
Tetrilus Simon, 1886 = Cicurina Menge, 1871 (Lehtinen, 1967: 268).

Gen. Aebutina Simon, 1892

N.B.: described in the Uloboridae, listed usually in the Dictynidae, of uncertain position for Lehtinen, 1967: 209.

Transferred to other genera:
A. nigra Mello-Leitão, 1917 -- see Goeldia under Titanoecidae.

mf binotata Simon, 1892 *....................Ecuador, Brazil
A. b. Simon, 1892a: 222, f. 165-167 (Df).
A. b. Lehtinen, 1967: 459, f. 443-444 (f).
A. b. Avilés, 1993: 184, f. 1-2 (f, Dm).

Gen. Ajmonia Caporiacco, 1934

In synonymy:
A. patellaris Caporiacco, 1934 = A. velifera (Simon, 1906) (Lehtinen, 1967: 210).
A. yunnanensis (Schenkel, 1963, T from Dictyna) = A. velifera (Lehtinen, 1967: 210).

mf aurita Song & Lu, 1985....................China
A. auritus Song & Lu, 1985: 81, f. 6A-F (Dmf).
A. auritus Song, 1987: 70, f. 35 (mf).
A. auritus Hu & Wu, 1989: 63, f. 45.1-4 (mf).
A. auritus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 362, f. 212M-P (mf).

mf capucina (Schenkel, 1936)....................China
Dictyna c. Schenkel, 1936b: 22, f. 5 (Dmf).
A. c. Song & Lu, 1985: 80, f. 5A-D (Tmf from Dictyna).
A. c. Song, 1987: 72, f. 36 (mf).
A. capuzina Feng, 1990: 38, f. 13.1-5 (m).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 362, f. 212Q, 213A, D-E (mf).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 279, f. 174A-D (mf).

mf gratiosa (Simon, 1881)....................Portugal, Spain, North Africa
Dictyna g. Simon, 1881c: 135 (Df).
Dictyna g. Simon, 1885g: 31 (Dm).
A. g. Lehtinen, 1967: 210 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf lehtineni Marusik & Koponen, 1998....................Mongolia
A. l. Marusik & Koponen, 1998: 79, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

mf numidica (Denis, 1937)....................Algeria
Dictyna n. Denis, 1937b: 1032, pl. 1, f. 1d-e (Dmf).
Heterodictyna numicida Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 47 (Tmf from Dictyna).
A. n. Lehtinen, 1967: 210, f. 312, 316 (Tmf from Heterodictyna=Nigma; Nigma in legend).

m patellaris (Simon, 1910)....................Algeria
Dictyna p. Simon, 1910d: 281, f. 3 (Dm).
Heterodictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 47 (Tm from Dictyna).
A. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 210 (Tm from Heterodictyna=Nigma).

f procera (Kulczyn'ski, 1901)....................China
Dictyna p. Kulczyn'ski, 1901b: 322 (Df).
A. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 210 (Tf from Dictyna).

m psittacea (Schenkel, 1936)....................China
Dictyna p. Schenkel, 1936b: 20, f. 4 (Dm).
A. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 210 (Tm from Dictyna).

mf velifera (Simon, 1906) *....................India to China
Dictyna v. Simon, 1906b: 304 (Dmf).
A. patellaris Caporiacco, 1934a: 125, pl. 1, f. 7 (Dmf).
Dictyna yunnanensis Schenkel, 1963: 24, f. 7 (Df).
A. v. Lehtinen, 1967: 210, f. 332 (Tmf from Dictyna, S).

Gen. Altella Simon, 1884

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Altellela Miller, 1949 by Lehtinen, 1967: 211; may be a junior synonym of Argenna Thorell, 1869 (Wunderlich, 1995b: 424).

Transferred to other genera:
A. conglobata Dyal, 1935 -- see Uloboridae incertae sedis.
A. lathysoides Denis, 1937 -- see Lathys.
A. libyca Denis, 1947 -- see Devade.
A. nielseni Schenkel, 1932 -- see Lathys.
A. tenella Tyschchenko, 1965 -- see Devade.

In synonymy:
A. bertkaui Wiehle, 1967 = A. lucida (Simon, 1874) (Lehtinen, 1967: 213).
A. desertorum Simon, 1910 = A. uncata Simon, 1884 (Lehtinen, 1967: 211).
A. rupicola Simon, 1884 = A. uncata Simon, 1884 (Lehtinen, 1967: 211).

mf aussereri Thaler, 1990....................Italy
A. a. Thaler, in Thaler & Noflatscher, 1990: 170, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

mf biuncata (Miller, 1949)....................Central Europe
Altellela b. Miller, 1949: 90, f. 1-7, 29 (Dmf).
Lathargenna incerta Braun, 1963b: 121, f. 18-21 (m, misidentified).
Altellela b. Braun, 1964: 156, f. 4 (f).
Altellela b. Miller, 1971: 71, pl. III, f. 22, pl. IV, f. 1 (m).
A. b. Wunderlich, 1974b: 172, f. 8-10 (mf).
Altellela b. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 372, f. 969 (mf).

m hungarica Loksa, 1981....................Hungary
A. h. Loksa, 1981b: 332, f. 1-11 (Dm).

mf lucida (Simon, 1874) *....................Europe
Lethia l. Simon, 1874a: 203 (Df).
Lethia spinigera O. P.-Cambridge, 1881a: 468 (Dm).
A. spinigera Bertkau, 1884: 354 (Df).
Amphissa spinigera O. P.-Cambridge, 1882a: 3, pl. 1, f. 1 (m).
Argenna l. Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 54, pl. 1, f. 4 (f).
A. spinigera Bösenberg, 1902: 246, pl. 22, f. 354 (mf).
A. l. Simon, 1914a: 49, 62.
A. l. Denis, 1947e: 149, f. 4 (f).
A. l. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 61, f. 30A-B (mf).
A. l. Wiehle, 1953: 112, f. 239-241 (mf).
A. bertkaui Wiehle, 1967a: 29, f. 130-138 (Dmf).
A. l. Lehtinen, 1967: 211, f. 281 (f, S).
A. l. Loksa, 1969: 36, f. 24A-C (f).
A. l. Merrett, 1971: 39, f. 1-3 (m).
A. l. Merrett, 1973: 124, f. 1-2 (f).
A. bertkaui Moritz, 1973: 202, f. 28-33 (mf).
A. l. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 3, f. 1A-D (mf).
A. l. Wunderlich, 1974b: 169, f. 5-7 (mf).
A. l. Roberts, 1985: 54, f. 16c (mf).
A. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 372, f. 968 (mf).
A. l. Roberts, 1998: 91, f. (mf).

f media Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
A. m. Wunderlich, 1992a: 422, f. 607-608 (Df).

f opaca Simon, 1910....................Algeria
A. o. Simon, 1910d: 280 (Df).
A. o. Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 279 (f).

mf orientalis Balogh, 1935....................Hungary
A. o. Balogh, 1935: 15 (Dmf).

f pygmaea Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
A. p. Wunderlich, 1992a: 422, f. 609 (Df).

mf uncata Simon, 1884....................Algeria
A. u. Simon, 1884o: 322 (Dmf).
A. rupicola Simon, 1884o: 322 (Df).
A. rupicola Simon, 1892a: 233, f. 189.
A. desertorum Simon, 1910d: 280 (D).
A. u. Lehtinen, 1967: 211, f. 280, 283 (mf, S).

Gen. Anaxibia Thorell, 1898

f caudiculata Thorell, 1898 *....................Myanmar
A. c. Thorell, 1898: 272 (Df).

m difficilis (Kraus, 1960)....................São Tomé
Mallos d. Kraus, 1960: 98, f. 13-15 (Dm).
A. d. Lehtinen, 1967: 213 (Tm from Mallos).

mf nigricauda (Simon, 1905)....................Sri Lanka
Dictyna n. Simon, 1905a: 165, f. 1 (Dmf).
A. n. Lehtinen, 1967: 213 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf peteri (Lessert, 1933)....................Angola
Dictyna p. Lessert, 1933: 89, f. 2-4 (Dmf).
A. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 213, f. 303 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf pictithorax (Kulczyn'ski, 1908)....................Java
Dictyna p. Kulczyn'ski, 1908d: 575, pl. 23, f. 27-29 (Dmf).
A. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 213, f. 327 (Tmf from Dictyna).

f rebai (Tikader, 1966)....................India, Andaman Is.
Dictyna r. Tikader, 1966d: 45, f. 1a-b (Df; not m,=Nigma shiprai).
A. r. Lehtinen, 1967: 213 (Tf from Dictyna).

Gen. Arangina Lehtinen, 1967

A. Lehtinen, 1967: 215, type Dictyna cornigera Dalmas, 1917.

In synonymy:
A. nigella (Dalmas, 1917, T from Dictyna) = A. cornigera (Dalmas, 1917) (Forster, 1970b: 130, contra Chamberlain, 1946: 92).

mf cornigera (Dalmas, 1917) *....................New Zealand
Dictyna c. Dalmas, 1917a: 336, f. 9-12 (Dmf).
Dictyna nigella Dalmas, 1917a: 338, f. 13 (Df).
Dictyna decolora Chamberlain, 1946: 92 (S A. nigella, rejected).
Dictyna c. Marples, 1959: 356, f. III.7, 11 (mf).
A. c. Lehtinen, 1967: 215, f. 328 (Tmf from Dictyna).
A. c. Forster, 1970b: 130, f. 22, 357, 362-370 (mf).

f pluva Forster, 1970....................New Zealand
A. p. Forster, 1970b: 132, f. 358-361 (Df).
A. p. Millidge, 1993c: 154, f. 53 (f).

Gen. Archaeodictyna Caporiacco, 1928

N.B.: the synonymy of this genus with Dictyna Sundevall, 1833 by Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 6 has not been accepted by subsequent authors.

In synonymy:
A. abyssinica (Strand, 1906, T from Dictyna) = A. condocta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).
A. annulata (Kulczyn'ski, 1895, T from Dictyna) = A. consecuta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Starega, 1972: 55).
A. boiorum (Simon, 1881, T from Dictyna) = A. ammophila (Menge, 1871) (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).
A. cyrenaica (Caporiacco, 1933, T from Dictyna) = A. anguiniceps (Simon, 1899) (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).
A. montana (Tullgren, 1910, T from Dictyna) = A. condocta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).
A. olivacea (Simon, 1886, T from Dictyna) = A. condocta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).
A. pygmaea (Thorell, 1875, T from Dictyna) = A. consecuta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).
A. sedilloti (Simon, 1875, T from Dictyna) = A. consecuta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).
A. sedilloti deserta (Simon, 1910, T from Dictyna) = A. condocta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876) (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).
A. terricola (Holm, 1945, T from Dictyna) = A. consecuta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).

mf ammophila (Menge, 1871)....................Europe to Central Asia
Dictyna a. Menge, 1871: 265, pl. 50, f. 157 (Dmf).
Dictyna boiorum Simon, 1881f: 82 (Dmf).
Dictyna a. Simon, 1914a: 53, 66, f. 106 (mf).
Dictyna boiorum Simon, 1914a: 54, 65, f. 106, 125 (mf).
Dictyna amophila Drensky, 1940: 180, f. 13 (mf, lapsus).
Dictyna a. Wiehle, 1953: 86, f. 184-186 (mf).
A. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (Tmf from Dictyna, S).
Dictyna a. Loksa, 1969: 47, f. 31D-E (f).
Dictyna a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 977 (mf).
Dictyna a. Roberts, 1995: 86, f. (mf).
Dictyna a. Roberts, 1998: 88, f. (mf).

mf anguiniceps (Simon, 1899) *....................North, East Africa
Dictyna a. Simon, 1899f: 244, f. 1-3 (Dmf).
Dictyna a. Simon, 1903a: 974, f. 1112.
A. a. Caporiacco, 1928b: 79.
Dictyna cyrenaica Caporiacco, 1933: 314, f. 1 (Dmf).
A. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 215, f. 295 (f, S).
A. a. Mertens & Jocqué, 1982: 251, f. 2-8 (mf).

mf condocta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................North Africa, Kazakhstan
Dictyna c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 556, pl. 58, f. 4 (Dmf).
Dictyna olivacea Simon, 1885g: 32 (Dmf).
Dictyna abyssinica Strand, 1906b: 667 (Df).
Dictyna abyssinica Strand, 1908l: 15, pl. 2, f. 14-15, 67, pl. 2, f. 7a (f).
Dictyna sedilloti deserta Simon, 1910d: 284 (D).
Dictyna montana Tullgren, 1910: 94, pl. 1, f. 4 (Dm).
Dictyna montana Caporiacco, 1949a: 324 (Df).
Dictyna montana Denis, 1950c: 500, f. 10-11 (f).
A. c. Lehtinen, 1967: 215, f. 325, 333 (Tmf from Dictyna, S).

mf consecuta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)....................Palearctic
Dictyna c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 261 (Dm).
Dictyna pygmaea Thorell, 1875b: 72 (Dm).
Dictyna pygmaea Thorell, 1875c: 73 (Dm).
Dictyna sedilloti Simon, 1875d: 150 (Dm).
Dictyna annulata Kulczyn'ski, 1895a: 32, pl. 1, f. 20-21 (Df).
Dictyna latens Bösenberg, 1902: 240, pl. 22, f. 343 (mf, misidentified).
Dictyna sedilloti Simon, 1914a: 55, 56, 65, f. 113, 117 (mf).
Dictyna c. Caporiacco, 1934a: 124, pl. 2, f. 1 (m, Df).
Dictyna terricola Holm, 1945b: 76, f. 25c-d, 26 (Dmf).
Dictyna sedilloti Miller & Valesová, 1964: 182, pl. I, f. 4-9 (mf).
A. c. Lehtinen, 1967: 215, f. 299, 307, 317 (Tmf from Dictyna, S).
Dictyna pygmaea Azheganova, 1968: 47, f. 76-77, 82b (mf).
Dictyna annulata Loksa, 1969: 43, f. 26I-J, 28C-E, 32C (mf).
Dictyna c. Miller, 1971: 70, pl. LXI, f. 1-2 (mf).
A. c. Starega, 1972: 55 (S).
Dictyna terricola Palmgren, 1977a: 21, f. 2.24-26 (mf).
A. c. Miller & Svaton, 1978: 7, pl. III, f.1-4 (mf).
Dictyna arundinacea Hu, 1984: 58, f. 53.1-3 (mf, misidentified).
A. c. Song, Wang & Yang, 1985: 23, f. 1-3 (mf).
A. c. Song, 1987: 72, f. 37 (mf).
A. c. Hu & Wu, 1989: 65, f. 46.1-3 (mf).
Dictyna c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 978 (mf).
Archaedictyna c. Zhao, 1993: 139, f. 66a-c (mf).
A. c. Danilov, 1994: 201, f. 3-5 (f).
Dictyna pygmaea Mcheidze, 1997: 56, f. 47-49 (mf).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 213B-C, F (mf).
A. c. Hu, 2001: 97, f. 17.1-3 (mf).
A. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 280, f. 175A-C (mf).

mf minutissima (Miller, 1958)....................Europe
Dictyna m. Miller, 1958c: 148, pl. I, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
A. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (Tmf from Dictyna).
Dictyna m. Miller, 1971: 68, pl. IV, f. 12-13 (mf).
A. m. Miller & Svaton, 1978: 5, pl. III, f.5-8 (mf).
Dictyna m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 974 (mf).
A. m. Noflatscher, 1993: 281, f. 1-5 (mf).

mf sexnotata (Simon, 1890)....................Yemen
Dictyna s. Simon, 1890a: 86 (Dmf).
A. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf suedicola (Simon, 1890)....................Yemen
Dictyna s. Simon, 1890a: 86 (Dmf).
A. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (Tmf from Dictyna).

m tazzeiti (Denis, 1954)....................Algeria
Dictyna t. Denis, 1954a: 323, f. 18-19 (Dm).
A. t. Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (Tm from Dictyna).

mf ulova Griswold & Meikle-Griswold, 1987....................South Africa
A. u. Griswold & Meikle-Griswold, 1987: 5, f. 5-13 (Dmf).

Gen. Arctella Holm, 1945

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Tricholathys Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 by Lehtinen, 1967: 215, contra Holm, 1960b: 131.

mf lapponica Holm, 1945 *....................Scandinavia, Russia
A. l. Holm, 1945b: 71, f. 23 (Dmf).
A. l. Lehtinen, 1967: 215, f. 285 (Tmf from Tricholathys).
A. l. Palmgren, 1977a: 23, f. 5.9-12 (mf).
A. l. Ovtchinnikov, 1989: 92, f. 2a-b (m).
A. l. Danilov, 1994: 201, f. 6 (f).

mf subnivalis Ovtchinnikov, 1989....................Kyrgyzstan
A. s. Ovtchinnikov, 1989: 90, f. Ia-d (Dmf).

Gen. Argenna Thorell, 1870

N.B.: see note under Altella.

Transferred to other genera:
A. hingstoni (Hu & Li, 1987) -- see Titanoeca under Titanoecidae.
A. lorna Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Hackmania.
A. prominula Tullgren, 1948 -- see Hackmania.
A. saphes Chamberlin, 1948 -- see Hackmania.

In synonymy:
A. albopunctata (Menge, 1869) = A. patula (Simon, 1874) (Lehtinen, 1967: 216, used younger name, probably eligible for selection under ICZN Article 79).
A. pallida L. Koch, 1881 = A. subnigra (O. P.-Cambridge, 1861) (Lehtinen, 1967: 216).
A. puta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1863, T from Lathys) = A. subnigra (O. P.-Cambridge, 1861) (Merrett, 1998: 120).

mf obesa Emerton, 1911....................USA, Canada
A. o. Emerton, 1911: 399, pl. 4, f. 4 (Dmf).
A. aktia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 25, pl. 12, f. 97-98 (Dmf).
Lathys hesperus Chamberlin, 1948b: 14 (Dmf).
A. o. Kaston, 1948: 503, f. 1888-1890 (mf).
A. o. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 10, pl. 1, f. 1-5 (mf).

mf patula (Simon, 1874)....................Palearctic
Dictyna albopunctata Menge, 1869: 248, pl. 48, f. 148 (Dmf; nomen oblitum).
Dictyna p. Simon, 1874a: 197 (Df).
Lethia p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1878a: 108.
Dictyna crassipalpis Dahl, 1883: 54 (Dmf).
A. albopunctata Bertkau, 1883: 378.
A. p. Bertkau, 1883: 379.
A. lendlii Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 160, pl. 6, f. 30 (Dmf).
Protadia p. Simon, 1892a: 240.
Protadia p. Jackson, 1913: 20, pl. 1, f. 5-7, 9 (Dm).
A. crassipalpis Reimoser, 1919: 25.
Protadia p. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 68, f. 21C, 29C-D, F (mf).
A. p. Wiehle, 1953: 110, f. 234-238 (mf).
A. p. Braendegaard, 1966: 56, f. 49-50 (mf).
A. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 216 (S).
A. crassipalpis Azheganova, 1968: 43, f. 68-69 (mf).
A. crassipalpis Loksa, 1969: 55, f. 36D, 37A (mf).
A. p. Miller, 1971: 71, pl. IV, f. 9 (f).
A. p. Palmgren, 1977a: 22, f. 5.13-16 (mf).
A. p. Roberts, 1985: 54, f. 16b (mf).
A. p. Zhou & Song, 1987: 21, f. 6a-e (mf).
A. p. Hu & Wu, 1989: 66, f. 48.1-3 (mf).
A. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 971 (mf).
A. p. Roberts, 1998: 91, f. (mf).
A. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 213G-J (mf).

f polita (Banks, 1898)....................Mexico
Altella p. Banks, 1898b: 233, pl. 14, f. 20 (Df).
A. p. Gertsch, in Roewer, 1955c: 1303.

mf subnigra (O. P.-Cambridge, 1861) *....................Europe, Russia
Drassus subniger O. P.-Cambridge, 1861a: 430 (Dm).
Ciniflo puta O. P.-Cambridge, 1863: 8570 (Df).
A. mengei Thorell, 1870b: 123 (Dmf).
Drassus s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1873a: 439, pl. 33, f. 3 (m).
Ciniflo mengei O. P.-Cambridge, 1873a: 441, pl. 33, f. 7 (m).
Lethia mengei Simon, 1874a: 206.
Lethia s. O. P.-Cambridge, 1875e: 246.
Lethia albispiraculis O. P.-Cambridge, 1878a: 109, pl. 11, f. 1 (Df).
A. pallida L. Koch, 1881b: 56, pl. 2, f. 8 (Df).
A. pallida Bertkau, 1883: 377, pl. 11, f. 3, 6-7.
A. albispiralis Bertkau, 1883: 378.
A. testacea Bertkau, 1883: 378, pl. 11, f. 1-2, 4-5 (Df).
A. minima Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 159, pl. 6, f. 31 (Df).
Protadia s. Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 54, pl. 1, f. 5-8 (mf).
A. pallida Bösenberg, 1902: 245, pl. 22, f. 351 (f, Dm).
A. s. Bösenberg, 1902: 245, pl. 22, f. 352 (mf).
A. mengei Bösenberg, 1902: 246, pl. 22, f. 353 (f).
A. s. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 67, f. 21D, 29A-B, E (mf).
A. s. Miller, 1947: 26, pl. II, f. 2a-d (mf).
A. s. Wiehle, 1953: 107, f. 230-233 (mf).
A. s. Lehtinen & Kleemola, 1962: 103, f. 2 (f).
A. s. Braendegaard, 1966: 58, f. 51 (f).
A. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (S).
A. s. Loksa, 1969: 55, f. 23A, 36F-G, 37B (mf).
A. s. Miller, 1971: 71, pl. IV, f. 7-8 (mf).
A. s. Palmgren, 1977a: 23, f. 5.1-4 (mf).
A. s. Roberts, 1985: 54, f. 16a (mf).
A. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 970 (mf).
A. s. Millidge, 1993c: 153, f. 52 (f).
A. s. Roberts, 1998: 90, f. (mf).
A. s. Merrett, 1998: 120 (S).

mf yakima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
A. y. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 11, pl. 1, f. 10-11 (Dmf).
A. y. Lehtinen, 1967: 215 (may belong to Arctella Holm, 1945).

Gen. Argennina Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936

f unica Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 *....................USA
A. u. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 2, f. 5 (Df).
A. u. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 17, pl. 2, f. 10 (f).

Gen. Atelolathys Simon, 1892

f varia Simon, 1892 *....................Sri Lanka
A. v. Simon, 1892a: 243 (Df).
A. v. Lehtinen, 1967: 449, f. 265 (f).

Gen. Banaidja Lehtinen, 1967

B. Lehtinen, 1967: 219, type Dictyna bifasciata L. Koch, 1872.

mf bifasciata (L. Koch, 1872) *....................Samoa
Dictyna b. L. Koch, 1872a: 323, pl. 26, f. 1 (Dm).
Dictyna b. Berland, 1929b: 42, f. 1 (Df).
B. b. Lehtinen, 1967: 218, f. 334, 341 (Tmf from Dictyna).

Gen. Blabomma Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937

N.B.: transferred here from the Agelenidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 219; considered a senior synonym of Chorizommoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 (transferred from the Agelenidae) by Lehtinen, 1967: 222.

In synonymy:
B. grande Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937 = B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (Roth, 1956b: 177).

mf californicum (Simon, 1895) *....................USA
Chorizomma c. Simon, 1895e: 136, f. (Dm).
Chorizomma c. Simon, 1898a: 268, f. 257, 264 (m).
Chorizomma c. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 216, pl. 4, f. 25-28 (m, Df).
B. grandis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 219, pl. 5, f. 34-39 (Dmf).
B. grandis Exline, 1938: 19, pl. 1, f. 6, pl. 3, f. 23-24 (mf).
Yorima californica Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 20.
B. californica Roth, 1956b: 177 (Tmf from Yorima, S).
B. californica Bennett, 1992: 4, f. 12 (f).

f flavipes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937....................USA
B. f. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 222, pl. 6, f. 43 (Df).
B. f. Roth & Brame, 1972: 22, f. 29 (f).
B. f. Roth, 1982: 7-8, f. 29 (f).
B. f. Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 29 (f).
B. f. Roth, 1994: 53, f. 29 (f).

mf foxi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937....................USA
B. f. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 220, pl. 6, f. 44 (Df).
B. guttata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 220, f. 41-42 (m, misidentified per Roth, 1956b: 178).
B. f. Roth & Brame, 1972: 22, f. 30 (m).
B. f. Roth, 1982: 7-8, f. 30 (m).
B. f. Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 30 (m).
B. f. Roth, 1994: 53, f. 30 (m).

f guttatum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937....................USA
B. guttata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 220, pl. 6, f. 40-42 (Dmf).
B. guttata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 220, f. 40 (Df; not m, =B. foxi).

mf hexops Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937....................USA
B. h. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 222, pl. 7, f. 49-52 (Dmf).

f lahondae (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937)....................USA
Chorizommoides l. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 219, pl. 4, f. 31 (Df).

m oregonense Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937....................USA
B. oregonensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 222, pl. 7, f. 53-54 (Dm).

mf sanctum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937....................USA
B. sancta Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 221, pl. 7, f. 46-48 (Dmf).

f sylvicola (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937)....................USA
Chorizommoides sylvicolus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 218, pl. 4, f. 32-33 (Df).

f uenoi Paik & Yaginuma, 1969....................Korea
B. u. Paik & Yaginuma, in Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung, 1969: 830, f. 52-55 (Df).
B. u. Paik, 1978e: 327, f. 143.1-4 (f).

f yosemitense Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937....................USA
B. yosemitensis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 221, pl. 6, f. 45 (Df).

Gen. Brommella Tullgren, 1948

N.B.: considered a junior synonym of Pagomys Chamberlin, 1948 (preoccupied) and a senior synonym of Lathargenna Braun, 1963b: 119, type Lathys incertus Miller, 1943 (=B. falcigera) by Braun, 1964: 152.

In synonymy:
B. fagei (M. Dahl, 1937, T from Hahnia) = B. falcigera (Balogh, 1935) (Harm, 1966: 368).
B. incerta (Miller, 1943) = B. falcigera (Balogh, 1935) (Braun, 1964: 151).
B. notabilis Tullgren, 1948 = B. falcigera (Balogh, 1935) (Thaler, in Braun, 1964: 151).

f bishopi (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Pagomys b. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 15 (Df).
B. b. Brignoli, 1983c: 518.

mf falcigera (Balogh, 1935) *....................Europe
Lathys f. Balogh, 1935: 12 (Dmf).
Hahnia fagei Dahl, 1937: 114, f. 18, 33 (Df).
Lathys incertus Miller, 1943: 11, pl. I, f. 1 (Df).
Lathys incertus Miller, 1947: 53, pl. I, f. 9, pl. II, f. 1a-d (f).
B. notabilis Tullgren, 1948: 156, f. 1A-E (Dm).
Lathargenna incerta Braun, 1963b: 121, f. 14-21 (Tf from Lathys, Dm that =Altella biuncata per Wunderlich, 1974b: 172).
B. f. Braun, 1964: 151, f. 1-3 (m, S).
B. f. Harm, 1966: 368, f. 64-65 (f, S).
B. f. Wiehle, 1967a: 31, f. 139-140 (mf).
Bromella f. Loksa, 1969: 54, f. 23D, 36A-C (mf).
B. f. Miller, 1971: 71, pl. IV, f. 2, pl. LXI, f. 3 (mf).
B. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 972 (mf).
Bromella f. Wunderlich, 1995y: 717, f. 6-8 (mf).

mf hellenensis Wunderlich, 1995....................Greece
Bromella h. Wunderlich, 1995y: 716, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

f lactea (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Pagomys l. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 16 (Df).
B. l. Brignoli, 1983c: 518.

mf monticola (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936)....................USA
Argenna m. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 2, f. 2 (Df).
Pagomys uinta Chamberlin, 1948b: 15, pl. 3, f. 34-36 (Dmf).
Pagomys m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 15, pl. 2, f. 1-5 (mf).
B. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 449, f. 255-256 (mf).
B. m. Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 3 (m).
B. m. Roth, 1994: 91, f. 3 (m).

mf punctosparsa (Oi, 1957)....................China, Japan
Lathys punctosparsus Oi, 1957: 47, f. 3.1-3, 4 (Df).
Lathys p. Oi, 1961: 33, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Pagomys p. Yaginuma, 1967d: 35 (Tmf from Lathys).
B. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 219.
B. p. Xu & Song, 1986: 39, f. A-D (mf).
Lathys p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 11, f. 8.3 (mf).
Lathys p. Chikuni, 1989b: 22, f. 5 (mf).
B. p. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 43, f. 34.1-3 (mf).
B. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 213K-N (mf).

Gen. Callevophthalmus Simon, 1906

N.B.: transferred here from the Amaurobiidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 220.

Transferred to other genera:
C. rufoflavus (Chamberlain, 1946) -- see Paradictyna.

In synonymy:
C. lividus Simon, 1908 = C. albus (Keyserling, 1890) (Lehtinen, 1967: 220).

mf albus (Keyserling, 1890) *....................Australia, Lord Howe Is.
Lathys alba Keyserling, 1890: 250, pl. 23, f. 2 (Df).
C. a. Simon, 1906b: 303.
C. lividus Simon, 1908d: 378 (Dm).
C. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 220, f. 296, 319 (f, Sm; N.B.: lividus in legends).

f maculatus (Keyserling, 1889)....................New South Wales
Lathys maculata Keyserling, 1890: 251, pl. 23, f. 3 (Df).
C. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 220 (Tf from Lathys).

Gen. Chaerea Simon, 1884

mf maritimus Simon, 1884 *....................Algeria
C. m. Simon, 1884o: 324 (Dmf).

Gen. Chorizomma Simon, 1872

N.B.: transferred here from the Agelenidae (as a subgenus of Cicurina Menge, 1871, after Chamberlin & Ivie 1942: 21) by Lehtinen, 1967: 222; elevated to genus by de Blauwe, 1973a: 16 and Brignoli, 1983c: 518.

Transferred to other genera:
C. antillanum Bryant, 1940 -- see Yorima.
C. palaeolithica (Brignoli, 1971) -- see Histopona under Agelenidae.
C. pallens Simon, 1895 -- see Yorima.

mf subterraneum Simon, 1872 *....................Spain, France
C. s. Simon, 1872a: 221, pl. 12, f. 6-9 (Df).
C. s. Simon, 1875a: 26, pl. 5, f. 16 (f).
C. s. Simon, 1898a: 268, f. 256.
C. s. Simon, 1937: 1019, 1044, f. 1586-1587 (f, Dm).
C. s. Wiehle, 1960c: 471, f. 16 (f).
Cicurina subterranea Lehtinen, 1967: 449, f. 260, 263 (mf).
Cicurina subterranea Brignoli, 1971h: 128, f. 92 (f).
C. s. de Blauwe, 1973a: 17, f. 15-18 (mf).
C. s. Barrientos, 1985a: 82, f. 1-4 (mf).

Gen. Cicurina Menge, 1871

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Moguracicurina Komatsu, 1947: 8, type M. honesta Komatsu, 1947 by Yaginuma, 1963b: 53 (through transfer of type species) and of Tetrilus Simon, 1886 by Lehtinen, 1967: 250; transferred here from the Agelenidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 268; not a senior synonym of Chorizomma Simon, 1872 (Brignoli, 1983c: 518).

Transferred to other genera:
C. arganoi Brignoli, 1971 -- see Malthonica under Agelenidae.
C. arietina (Thorell, 1871) -- see Mastigusa.
C. diversa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893) -- see Mastigusa.
C. lucifuga (Simon, 1898) -- see Mastigusa.
C. macrophthalma (Kulczyn'ski, 1897) -- see Mastigusa.
C. madrynensis Tullgren, 1901 -- see Macrobunus under Amaurobiidae.
C. minoa Brignoli, 1976 -- see Malthonica under Agelenidae.
C. palaeolithica Brignoli, 1971 -- see Histopona under Agelenidae.
C. raymondi Simon, 1916 -- see Cybaeus under Cybaeidae.
C. strandi (Caporiacco, 1936) -- see Tegenaria under Agelenidae.
C. subterranea (Simon, 1872) -- see Chorizomma.

In synonymy:
C. altana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 = C. pagosa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 (Roth & Brown, 1986: 7).
C. exlinae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 = C. breviaria Bishop & Crosby, 1926 (Roth & Brown, 1986: 7).
C. garrina Chamberlin, 1919 = C. robusta Simon, 1886 (Roth & Brown, 1986: 8).
C. honesta (Komatsu, 1947) = C. japonica (Simon, 1886) (Lehtinen, 1967: 250).
C. lowriei Levi, 1951 = C. placida Banks, 1892 (Roth & Brown, 1986: 8).
C. minnedoka Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 = C. intermedia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 (Roth & Brown, 1986: 7).
C. nina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 = C. arcata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 (Roth & Brown, 1986: 7).
C. parvula Komatsu, 1940 = C. japonica (Simon, 1886) (Yaginuma, 1970c: 624).
C. rubra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940 = C. gertschi Exline, 1936 (Roth & Brown, 1986: 7).
C. schultzi Exline, 1936 = C. gertschi Exline, 1936 (Roth & Brown, 1986: 7).
C. utahana anderis Chamberlin, 1919 = C. utahana Chamberlin, 1919 (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 71).

Nomen dubium:
C. buwata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 74, f. 94 (j, USA) -- Gertsch, 1992: 97.

f aenigma Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. a. Gertsch, 1992: 94, f. 29-30 (Df).

m alpicora Barrows, 1945....................USA
C. a. Barrows, 1945: 70, pl. I, f. 1 (Dm).
C. alpicola Roewer, 1955c: 48 (lapsus).

mf anhuiensis Chen, 1986....................China
C. a. Chen, 1986: 160, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
C. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 193, f. 193.1-4 (mf).
C. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 213O-P, 214E-F (mf).

f arcata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. a. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 38, pl. 4, f. 25 (Df).
C. nina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 39 (Df).
C. arcuata Roth & Brame, 1972: 26, f. 33A (f).
C. arcuata Roth, 1982: 7-8, f. 33A (f).
C. arcuata Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 33A (f).
C. a. Roth & Brown, 1986: 7 (S).
C. arcuata Roth, 1994: 53, f. 33A (f).

mf arcuata Keyserling, 1887....................USA, Canada
C. a. Keyserling, 1887b: 460, pl. 6, f. 25 (Dmf).
C. complicata Emerton, 1890: 195, pl. 7, f. 7 (Dmf).
Coelotes gnavus Banks, 1892a: 26 (Df).
Tegenaria complicata Emerton, 1902: 102, f. 246-249 (mf).
C. a. Emerton, 1909: 221.
C. a. Comstock, 1912: 596, f. 678-679.
Coelotes gnavus Banks, 1916: 70, pl. 10, f. 22 (f).
C. a. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 63, pl. 6, f. 46-47, pl. 11, f. 84-85 (mf).
C. a. Muma, 1943: 40, pl. XI, f. 20 (f).
C. a. Levi & Field, 1954: 454, f. 52, 56 (mf).

f arizona Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. a. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 72, f. 55 (Df).

mf arkansa Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. a. Gertsch, 1992: 84, charts 1-2, f. 1-2, 37-38 (Dmf).

f armadillo Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. a. Gertsch, 1992: 95, chart 1, f. 33-34 (Df).

f atomaria Simon, 1898....................USA
C. a. Simon, 1898f: 8 (Df).
C. a. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 13, f. 43 (f).

f bandera Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. b. Gertsch, 1992: 111, f. 113-114 (Df).

f bandida Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. b. Gertsch, 1992: 107, f. 79-80 (Df).

mf baronia Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. b. Gertsch, 1992: 109, chart 2, f. 89-90, 155-156 (Dmf).

f barri Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. b. Gertsch, 1992: 117, f. 141-142 (Df).

f blanco Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. b. Gertsch, 1992: 95, f. 7-8 (Df).

mf breviaria Bishop & Crosby, 1926....................USA
C. b. Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 196, pl. 24, f. 44-45 (Dm).
C. atomaria Exline, 1936a: 13, f. 18 (f, misidentified).
C. b. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 26, f. 15, 66-67 (m, Df).
C. exlineae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 27, f. 14 (Df).
C. exlinea Roewer, 1955c: 50 (lapsus).
C. b. Roth & Brown, 1986: 7 (S).

mf brevis (Emerton, 1890)....................USA, Canada
Tegenaria b. Emerton, 1890: 194, pl. 7, f. 5 (Dmf).
C. creber Banks, 1892a: 26, pl. 1, f. 76 (Dmf).
C. b. Emerton, 1909: 221, pl. 8, f. 6 (mf).
C. b. Exline, 1936a: 8, f. 3, 5, 13 (mf).
C. b. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 29, pl. 3, f. 16-17, pl. 9, f. 69 (mf).
C. b. Kaston, 1948: 284, f. 920-921, 925-926 (mf).
C. b. Roth & Brame, 1972: 26, f. 33B (f).
C. b. Brignoli, 1979c: 441, f. 9 (f).
C. b. Roth, 1982: 7-8, f. 33B (f).
C. b. Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 33B (f).
C. b. Roth, 1994: 53, f. 33B (f).

f browni Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. b. Gertsch, 1992: 98, f. 53-54 (Df).

mf bryantae Exline, 1936....................USA
C. b. Exline, 1936a: 13, f. 4-14 (Df).
C. b. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 25, f. 12 (f).
C. b. Bennett, 1985: 90, f. 1-11 (f, Dm).
C. b. Bennett, 1992: 5, f. 17-18 (f).

f caliga Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001....................USA
C. c. Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001b: 38, f. 1-2, 3A (Df).

mf calyciforma Wang & Xu, 1989....................China
C. c. Wang & Xu, 1989: 4, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
C. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 213Q-R, 214G-H (mf).

mf cavealis Bishop & Crosby, 1926....................USA
C. c. Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 197, pl. 24, f. 46 (Df).
C. c. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 60, f. 44-45, 86 (f, Dm).
C. c. Bennett, 1992: 5, f. 16 (f).

f caverna Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. c. Gertsch, 1992: 115, f. 131-132 (Df).

mf cicur (Fabricius, 1793) *....................Europe to Central Asia
Aranea cicurea Fabricius, 1793: 410 (D).
Aranea cinerea Panzer, 1793: 128 (lapsus).
Drassus cinereus Hahn, 1833b: 1, pl. 25, f. A (Df).
Tegenaria cicurea C. L. Koch, 1840a: 40, f. 620 (Dm).
Philoica cicurea C. L. Koch, 1850: 26.
C. c. Menge, 1871: 272, pl. 50, f. 159 (Dmf).
Tegenaria cinerea Thorell, 1873: 514.
C. pellucida Simon, 1875a: 21 (Dmf).
C. cinerea Simon, 1875a: 21 (Dm).
C. cinerea Becker, 1896: 182, pl. 14, f. 16 (mf).
C. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 155, pl. 6, f. 10 (mf).
C. cicurea Simon, 1898a: 267, f. 265-266 (mf).
C. cinerea Bösenberg, 1902: 232, pl. 21, f. 329 (mf).
C. c. Dahl, 1931: 7, f. 6-10 (mf).
C. cinerea Saito, 1934b: 346, pl. 15, f. 76 (f).
C. cicurea Exline, 1936a: 3, f. 2, 7, 16 (mf).
C. cicurea Simon, 1937: 1018, 1043, f. 1583-1584 (mf).
C. cicurea Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 28, pl. 3, f. 21, pl. 9, f. 68 (mf).
C. cinerea Drensky, 1942: 55, f. 17a-b (mf).
C. c. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 21, f. 16A-B (mf).
C. c. Lehtinen, 1967: 449, f. 261-262 (mf).
C. c. Loksa, 1969: 112, f. 76B-D (mf).
C. c. Miller, 1971: 178, pl. XXIX, f. 23-24 (mf).
C. c. Brignoli, 1971h: 123, f. 88 (f).
C. c. de Blauwe, 1973a: 19, f. 19-21 (mf).
C. cicurea Palmgren, 1977a: 10, f. 1.20-24 (mf).
C. c. Roberts, 1985: 164, f. 73c (mf).
C. c. Holm, 1987: 159, f. 1-3 (mf).
C. c. Millidge, 1988c: 257, f. 22, 30, 32 (m).
C. cicurea Heimer, 1990: 122, f. 39 (f).
C. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 356, f. 924 (mf).
C. c. Grothendieck & Kraus, 1994: 264, f. 7a-b (m).
C. c. Roberts, 1995: 251, f. (mf).
C. c. Roberts, 1998: 268, f. (mf).

f coahuila Gertsch, 1971....................Mexico
C. c. Gertsch, 1971: 110, f. 168 (Df).
C. c. Gertsch, 1992: 120, f. 163-164 (f).

f colorada Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. c. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 61, f. 49 (Df).

f coryelli Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. c. Gertsch, 1992: 103, f. 71-72 (Df).
C. c. Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001b: 40, f. 3B, 4-7 (f).

f cueva Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. c. Gertsch, 1992: 107, chart 2, f. 81-82 (Df).

mf davisi Exline, 1936....................USA
C. d. Exline, 1936a: 18, f. 24 (Df).
C. d. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 59, f. 41, 83 (f, Dm).

f delrio Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. d. Gertsch, 1992: 96, charts 1-2, f. 21-22 (Df).

mf deserticola Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. d. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 65, f. 51 (Dmf).

f dorothea Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. d. Gertsch, 1992: 94, f. 35-36 (Df).

mf eburnata Wang, 1994....................China
C. e. Wang, 1994b: 289, f. 11-15 (Dmf).
C. e. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 213S-T, 214I-J (mf).

f elliotti Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. e. Gertsch, 1992: 101, f. 73-74 (Df).

f ezelli Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. e. Gertsch, 1992: 99, f. 61-62 (Df).

f gatita Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. g. Gertsch, 1992: 92, f. 27-28 (Df).

f gertschi Exline, 1936....................USA
C. g. Exline, 1936a: 17, f. 22 (Df).
C. schultzi Exline, 1936a: 16, f. 23 (Df).
C. schultzi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 52, f. 35 (f).
C. g. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 53, f. 36 (f).
C. rubra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 54, f. 37 (Df).
C. g. Roth & Brown, 1986: 7 (S).

f gruta Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. g. Gertsch, 1992: 117, f. 147-148 (Df).

f harrietae Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. h. Gertsch, 1992: 88, chart 1, f. 9-10 (Df).

m hexops Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. h. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 79, f. 92 (Dm).
C. h. Gertsch, 1992: 90, f. 49-50 (m).

f holsingeri Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. h. Gertsch, 1992: 98, f. 57-58 (Df).

f hoodensis Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001....................USA
C. h. Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001b: 43, f. 3C, 10-11 (Df).

mf idahoana Chamberlin 1919....................USA, Canada
C. i. Chamberlin, 1919a: 257, pl. 19, f. 10 (Df).
C. i. Exline, 1936a: 14, f. 10, 20 (f, Dm).
C. i. Exline, 1938: 17, pl. 2, f. 11, pl. 3, f. 18-19 (mf).
C. i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 43, f. 30, 78 (mf).
C. i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 44, f. 30, 78 (mf).

mf intermedia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933....................USA
C. i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933a: 46, pl. 11, f. 116-118 (Dmf).
C. i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 50, f. 31-34, 77 (mf).
C. minnedoka Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 52, f. 39 (Df).
C. i. Roth & Brown, 1986: 7 (S).
C. i. Bennett, 1992: 5, f. 15 (f).

mf itasca Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 62, f. 48 (Df).
C. i. Levi, 1951: 19, f. 18 (Dm).
C. i. Levi & Field, 1954: 454, f. 54, 58 (mf).

f iviei Gertsch, 1971....................Mexico
C. i. Gertsch, 1971: 110 (Df).
C. i. Brignoli, 1972i: 150, f. 44 (f).

mf japonica (Simon, 1886)....................Korea, Japan
Tetrilus japonicus Simon, 1886d: 60 (Df).
C. parvula Komatsu, 1940: 189, f. 3, 3a-d (Df).
Moguracicurina honesta Komatsu, 1947: 8, f. 1 (Dmf).
Moguracicurina honesta Yaginuma, 1960: 94, f. 82.7 (f).
C. parvula Komatsu, 1961a: 33, f. 21A-E (f).
C. honesta Yaginuma, 1963b: 53, f. p-w (mf).
C. j. Lehtinen, 1967: 250, f. 253 (f, S).
C. j. Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung, 1969: 832, f. 56-61 (mf).
C. j. Yaginuma, 1970c: 624, f. 1-2 (f, S).
C. j. Yaginuma, 1971: 94, f. 82.7-14 (mf).
C. j. Paik, 1978e: 329, f. 144.1-8 (mf).
C. j. Irie, 1985: 7, f. 9 (m).
C. j. Yaginuma, 1986a: 140, f. 76.2 (mf).
C. j. Chikuni, 1989b: 99, f. 7 (mf).

f jiangyongensis Peng, Gong & Kim, 1996....................China
C. j. Peng, Gong & Kim, 1996: 18, f. 4-6 (Df).
C. j. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 214A-B (f).

mf jonesi Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. j. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 39, f. 24, 74 (Dmf).

f joya Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. j. Gertsch, 1992: 96, charts 1-2, f. 13-14 (Df).

f kimyongkii Paik, 1970....................Korea
C. k. Paik, 1970a: 99, f. 2, 4-7 (Df).
C. k. Paik, 1978e: 331, f. 145.1-4 (f).

f leona Gertsch, 1992....................Mexico
C. l. Gertsch, 1992: 120, f. 165-166 (Df).

mf ludoviciana Simon, 1898....................USA
C. l. Simon, 1898f: 9 (Df).
C. l. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 13, f. 33 (f).
C. l. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 56, f. 40, 81 (f, Dm).

f machete Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 114, f. 125-126 (Df).

mf maculifera Yaginuma, 1979....................Japan
C. m. Yaginuma, 1979b: 23, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
C. m. Yaginuma, 1986a: 141, f. 76.3 (mf).
C. m. Chikuni, 1989b: 99, f. 6 (mf).

f maculipes Saito, 1934....................Japan
C. m. Saito, 1934b: 347, pl. 13, f. 28, pl. 15, f. 77 (Df).

f madla Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 109, f. 91-92 (Df).

f marmorea Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 90, f. 11-12 (Df).

f maya Gertsch, 1977....................Mexico
C. m. Gertsch, 1977: 127, f. 86 (Df).
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 119, f. 161-162 (f).

f mckenziei Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 115, f. 139-140 (Df).

m medina Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 117, f. 149-150 (Dm).

mf menardia Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 98, f. 59-60, 157-158 (Dmf).

mf microps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 77, f. 61-62, 91 (Dmf).
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 97, chart 1, f. 16, 51-52 (mf).

mf mina Gertsch, 1971....................Mexico
C. m. Gertsch, 1971: 108, f. 166-167 (Dmf).
C. m. Brignoli, 1972i: 149, f. 43 (f).

mf minima Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 31, f. 19, 70 (Dmf).

f minnesota Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 34, f. 18 (Df).

f minorata (Gertsch & Davis, 1936)....................USA
Chorizomma minoratum Gertsch & Davis, 1936: 6, f. 8 (Df).
C. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 80, f. 63, 96 (f).
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 92, chart 2, f. 15 (f).

f mirifica Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 88, charts 1-2, f. 5-6 (Df).

f mixmaster Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001....................USA
C. m. Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2001b: 41, f. 8-9 (Df).

m modesta Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. m. Gertsch, 1992: 90, f. 45-46 (Dm).

f nevadensis Simon, 1886....................USA
C. n. Simon, 1886d: 59 (Df).
C. n. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 13, f. 44 (f).
C. n. Roth, 1988: 27, f. 1 (f).

f obscura Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. o. Gertsch, 1992: 113, f. 115-116 (Df).

m oklahoma Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. o. Gertsch, 1992: 92, f. 41-42 (Dm).

f orellia Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. o. Gertsch, 1992: 105, f. 107-108 (Df).

f pablo Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. p. Gertsch, 1992: 105, f. 105-106 (Df).

f pacifica Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 55, f. 38 (Df).
C. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 55, f. 43 (Df).

mf pagosa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 43, f. 27 (Df).
C. altana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 49, pl. 10, f. 76 (Dm).
C. p. Roth & Brown, 1986: 7 (S).

mf pallida Keyserling, 1887....................USA
C. p. Keyserling, 1887b: 462, pl. 6, f. 26 (Dm).
C. p. Emerton, 1909: 221, pl. 8, f. 7 (m, Df).
C. p. Exline, 1936a: 7, f. 12 (mf).
C. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 23, pl. 3, f. 13, pl. 9, f. 65 (mf).
C. p. Kaston, 1948: 285, f. 922-923, 927-928 (mf).

f pampa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 79, f. 60 (Df).
C. p. Gertsch, 1992: 90, f. 23-24 (f).

f paphlagoniae Brignoli, 1978....................Turkey
C. p. Brignoli, 1978g: 504, f. 73-74 (Df; N.B.: misplaced, per Brignoli, 1983c: 518).

f parma Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 67, f. 50 (Df).

f pastura Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. p. Gertsch, 1992: 114, f. 123-124 (Df).

f patei Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. p. Gertsch, 1992: 113, f. 117-118 (Df).

mf peckhami (Simon, 1898)....................USA, Canada, Alaska
Cryphoeca p. Simon, 1898f: 9 (Df).
Cryphoeca p. Simon, 1898a: 261, f. 258 .
Cryphoeca p. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 13, f. 36 (f).
Cryphoeca p. Exline, 1938: 18, pl. 1, f. 5, pl. 3, f. 21-22 (f, Dm).
Cryphoeca p. Gering, 1953: 37, f. 62-63 (f).
Cryphoeca p. Levi & Levi, 1955: 37, f. 28-30 (mf).
Cryphoeca p. Roth & Brame, 1972: 29, f. 39-40 (mf).
Cryphoeca p. Thaler, 1980b: 401, f. 17-18 (mf).
Cryphoeca p. Roth, 1982: 7-8, f. 39-40 (mf).
Cryphoeca p. Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 39-40 (mf).
C. p. Roth, 1988: 29, f. 2 (Tf from Cryphoeca).

f phaselus Paik, 1970....................Korea
C. p. Paik, 1970a: 101, f. 3, 8-12 (Df).
C. phaserus Paik, 1978e: 333, f. 146.1-4 (f).

mf placida Banks, 1892....................USA
C. p. Banks, 1892a: 27, pl. 1, f. 77 (Df).
C. p. Banks, 1916: 70, pl. 11, f. 26 (f).
C. p. Exline, 1936a: 10, f. 1, 9, 11 (f).
C. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 32, f. 20, 71 (f, Dm).
C. lowriei Levi, 1951: 20, f. 17, 19 (Dmf).
C. lowriei Levi & Field, 1954: 454, f. 51, 53 (mf).
C. p. Roth & Brown, 1986: 8 (S).

f porteri Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. p. Gertsch, 1992: 115, f. 133-134 (Df).

f puentecilla Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. p. Gertsch, 1992: 111, f. 99-100 (Df).

mf pusilla (Simon, 1886)....................USA
Cybaeus pusillus Simon, 1886d: 57 (Dmf).
C. p. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 13, f. 34, 40 (mf).
C. p. Exline, 1936a: 11, f. 8, 17 (mf).
C. p. Exline, 1938: 15, pl. 1, f. 4, pl. 2, f. 13, pl. 3, f. 16-17 (mf).
C. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 36, f. 23, 73 (mf).

f rainesi Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. r. Gertsch, 1992: 117, f. 143-144 (Df).

f reclusa Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. r. Gertsch, 1992: 111, f. 97-98 (Df).

f reddelli Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. r. Gertsch, 1992: 105, f. 77-78 (Df).

f reyesi Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. r. Gertsch, 1992: 107, f. 85-86 (Df).

m rhodiensis Caporiacco, 1948....................Rhodes
C. r. Caporiacco, 1948c: 40, f. 2 (Dm).

f riogrande Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940....................USA
C. r. Gertsch & Mulaik, in Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 76, f. 57-58 (Df).
C. r. Gertsch, 1992: 97, f. 3-4 (f).

mf robusta Simon, 1886....................USA
C. r. Simon, 1886d: 60 (Df).
Coelotes longitarsus Emerton, 1890: 192, pl. 7, f. 2a (m, misidentified).
C. r. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 13, f. 32 (f).
C. garrina Chamberlin, 1919a: 256, pl. 19, f. 9 (Dmf).
C. r. Exline, 1936a: 20, f. 21 (f, Dm).
C. r. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 68, f. 53, 87 (mf).
C. garrina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 69, f. 52 (mf).
C. r. Comstock, 1940: 612, f. 678-679 (mf).
C. r. Kaston, 1948: 285, f. 924, 929-930 (mf).
C. r. Shear, 1967: 13, f. 37-38 (m).
C. r. Brignoli, 1979c: 441, f. 11 (f).
C. r. Roth & Brown, 1986: 8 (S).

f rosae Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. r. Gertsch, 1992: 94, f. 31-32 (Df).

f rudimentops Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. r. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 76, f. 59 (Df).
C. r. Gertsch, 1992: 95, chart 1, f. 19-20 (f).

f russelli Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. r. Gertsch, 1992: 107, f. 83-84 (Df).

mf sansaba Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. s. Gertsch, 1992: 114, f. 127-128, 153-154 (Dmf).

mf secreta Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. s. Gertsch, 1992: 88, charts 1-2, f. 17-18, 39-40 (Dmf).

f selecta Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. s. Gertsch, 1992: 105, f. 111-112 (Df).

f serena Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. s. Gertsch, 1992: 105, f. 109-110 (Df).

mf shasta Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 47, f. 28, 80 (Dmf).

f sheari Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. s. Gertsch, 1992: 115, f. 135-136 (Df).

mf sierra Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 41, f. 26, 75 (Dmf).
C. s. Roth & Brame, 1972: 26, f. 34 (m).
C. s. Roth, 1982: 7-8, f. 34 (m).
C. s. Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 34 (m).
C. s. Roth, 1994: 53, f. 34 (m).

mf simplex Simon, 1886....................USA, Canada, Alaska
C. s. Simon, 1886d: 59 (Dmf).
C. s. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 13, f. 35 (f).
C. s. Exline, 1936a: 15, f. 19 (mf).
C. s. Exline, 1938: 17, pl. 2, f. 14, pl. 3, f. 20 (mf).
C. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 45, f. 29, 79 (mf).

mf sintonia Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. s. Gertsch, 1992: 95, chart 1, f. 25-26, 47-48 (Dmf).

f sprousei Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. s. Gertsch, 1992: 113, f. 119-120 (Df).

f stowersi Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. s. Gertsch, 1992: 113, f. 121-122 (Df).

mf suttoni Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. s. Gertsch, 1992: 115, f. 137-138, 151-152 (Dmf).

f tacoma Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 55, f. 38 (Df).

mf tersa Simon, 1886....................USA, Canada
C. t. Simon, 1886d: 58 (Df).
C. t. Banks, 1913: 180, pl. 13, f. 45 (f, Dm).
C. t. Exline, 1936a: 10, f. 15 (f).
C. t. Exline, 1938: 16, pl. 2, f. 12, pl. 3, f. 15 (mf).
C. t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 35, f. 22, 72 (mf).

m texana (Gertsch, 1935)....................USA
Chorizomma t. Gertsch, 1935a: 15, f. 36-37 (Dm).
C. t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 78, f. 64, 90 (m, not f, =C. dorothea).
C. t. Gertsch, 1992: 92, f. 43-44 (m).

f tianmuensis Song & Kim, 1991....................China
C. t. Song & Kim, 1991: 21, f. 10-13 (Df).
C. t. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 214C-D (f).

f tortuba Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940....................USA
C. t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 70, f. 54 (Df).

f travisae Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. t. Gertsch, 1992: 101, f. 63-70 (Df).

f troglodytes Yaginuma, 1972....................Japan
C. t. Yaginuma, 1972e: 314, f. 40 (Df).

f ubicki Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. u. Gertsch, 1992: 109, f. 87-88 (Df).

mf utahana Chamberlin, 1919....................USA
C. u. Chamberlin, 1919a: 257, pl. 19, f. 8 (Df).
C. u. anderis Chamberlin, 1919a: 257 (Df).
C. u. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 71, f. 56, 88-89 (f, Dm, S).

f uvalde Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. u. Gertsch, 1992: 103, f. 101-102 (Df).

mf varians Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940....................USA
C. v. Gertsch & Mulaik, in Chamberlin & Ivie, 1940: 57, f. 42, 82, 93, 95 (Dmf).

f venefica Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. v. Gertsch, 1992: 114, f. 129-130 (Df).

f venii Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. v. Gertsch, 1992: 111, f. 95-96 (Df).

f vespera Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. v. Gertsch, 1992: 111, f. 93-94 (Df).

f vibora Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. v. Gertsch, 1992: 98, f. 55-56 (Df).

f wartoni Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. w. Gertsch, 1992: 101, f. 75-76 (Df).

f watersi Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. w. Gertsch, 1992: 103, f. 103-104 (Df).

mf wiltoni Gertsch, 1992....................USA
C. w. Gertsch, 1992: 119, f. 145-146, 159-160 (Dmf).

Gen. Devade Simon, 1884

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Pseudauximus Denis, 1955a: 452, type P. libanicus Denis, 1955 (generic name preoccupied by Simon, 1902) and Strinatinella Denis, 1957a: 448, type S. spinosa Denis, 1957 (=D. indistincta O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) by Lehtinen, 1967: 228, and of Momius Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969: 380, type M. hispidus Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969 (described in the Amaurobiidae, transferred to the Desidae by Brignoli, 1983c: 495, here by Marusik, 1989b: 49) by Marusik, 1989b: 49.

In synonymy:
D. hirsutissima (Simon, 1880) = D. indistincta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
D. hispida (Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969) = D. tenella (Tyschchenko, 1965) (Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 445, sub Momius).
D. indistincta tatyanae Esyunin, 1994 = D. tenella (Tyschchenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 684).
D. libyca (Denis, 1947, T from Altella) = D. indistincta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
D. qiemuensis (Hu & Wu, 1989) = D. tenella (Tyschchenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130).
D. spinosa (Denis, 1957) = D. indistincta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
D. uiensis Esyunin, 1994 = D. tenella (Tyschchenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130).
D. uiensis turanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000 = D. tenella (Tyschchenko, 1965) (Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130).

f dubia Caporiacco, 1934....................Karakorum
D. d. Caporiacco, 1934a: 123 (Df).

mf indistincta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) *....................Mediterranean
Amaurobius indistinctus O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 264 (Df).
Diotima hirsutissima Simon, 1880e: 55 (Dmf).
D. hirsutissima Simon, 1884o: 323.
Altella libyca Denis, 1947a: 29, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Strinatinella spinosa Denis, 1957a: 448, f. 2-3 (Df).
D. hirsutissima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 17, pl. 1, f. 11-12 (m).
D. i. Lehtinen, 1967: 228, f. 276 (Tf from Amaurobius, Sm).
D. i. Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 1.7-8, 2.10, 3.5 (mf).

f kazakhstanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000....................Kazakhstan
D. k. Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 1.3-4, 2.8 (Df).

f lehtineni Esyunin & Efimik, 2000....................Kazakhstan
D. l. Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 1.5-6, 2.9 (Df).

f libanica (Denis, 1955)....................Lebanon
Pseudauximus libanicus Denis, 1955a: 452, f. VI (Df).
D. l. Lehtinen, 1967: 228.

f mongolica Esyunin & Marusik, 2001....................Mongolia
D. m. Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 129, f. 1 (Df).

m pusilla Simon, 1910....................Algeria
D. p. Simon, 1910d: 279 (Dm).
D. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 450, f. 284 (m).

mf tenella (Tyschchenko, 1965)....................Ukraine to China
Altella t. Tyschchenko, 1965: 696, f. 1 (Df).
Momius hispidus Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969: 380, f. 5 (Dm).
Momius hispidus Andreeva, 1976: 28, f. 27-30 (m).
Momius tenellus Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980: 445 (Tf from Altella, Sm).
Amaurobius qiemuensis Hu & Wu, 1989: 57, f. 40.1-8 (Df).
D. indistincta Esyunin, 1994: 39, f. 1a-d, 2a-f, 3a-c, 4a-d (mf, misidentified).
D. indistincta tatyanae Esyunin, 1994: 43, f. 1e-g, 3d-e (Dmf).
D. uiensis Esyunin, 1994: 45, f. 2g, 3f-g, 4e-h (Df).
Amaurobius qiemuensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 365, f. 216F-G (f).
D. t. Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 680, f. 2.3-6, 11-12, 3.1-2 (removed mf from S of D. indistincta, contra Esyunin, 1994: 41)
D. uiensis Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 684, f. 1.1-2, 2.7, 3.3-4 (f, Dm).
D. uiensis turanica Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 684, f. 2.1-2 (Dmf).
D. qiemuensis Esyunin & Efimik, 2000: 685 (Tf from Amaurobius).
D. t. Esyunin & Marusik, 2001: 130 (S).

Gen. Dictyna Sundevall, 1833

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Brigittea Lehtinen, 1967: 219, type Dictyna latens (Fabricius, 1775) by Wunderlich, 1987a: 224, after Merrett, Locket & Millidge, 1985: 381; not a senior synonym of Emblyna Chamberlin, 1948, Phantyna Chamberlin, 1948 or Tivyna Chamberlin, 1948 (Lehtinen, 1967: 232, 257, 271).

Transferred to other genera:
D. abyssinica Strand, 1906 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. aiko Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. altamira Gertsch & Davis, 1942 -- see Emblyna.
D. ammophila Menge, 1871 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. ampla (Chamberlin, 1948) -- see Emblyna mariae.
D. anaulax Simon, 1908 -- see Sudesna.
D. angulata Emerton, 1915 -- see Emblyna.
D. annulata Kulczyn'ski, 1895 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. annulipes (Blackwall, 1846) -- see Emblyna.
D. ardea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. artemisia Ivie, 1947 -- see Emblyna.
D. bedeshai Tikader, 1966 -- see Dictynomorpha.
D. bicolor Simon, 1870 -- see Marilynia.
D. bicolor littoralis Denis, 1959 -- see Marilynia.
D. bicornis Emerton, 1915 -- see Phantyna.
D. bifasciata L. Koch, 1872 -- see Banaidja.
D. bipunctata Reimoser, 1935 -- see Lathys.
D. boiorum Simon, 1881 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. borealis O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 -- see Emblyna.
D. borealis cavernosa Jones, 1947 -- see Emblyna.
D. branchi Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. brevidens Kulczyn'ski, 1897 -- see Emblyna.
D. burjatica Danilov, 1994 -- see Emblyna.
D. callida Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 -- see Emblyna.
D. capens (Chamberlin, 1948) -- see Emblyna.
D. capicola Strand, 1909 -- see Shango.
D. capucina Schenkel, 1936 -- see Ajmonia.
D. cavernosa Jones, 1947 -- see Emblyna borealis.
D. chamberlini Roewer, 1955 -- see Emblyna.
D. chandrai Tikader, 1965 -- see Linyphiidae incertae sedis.
D. chitina Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. completa Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929 -- see Emblyna.
D. completoides Ivie, 1947 -- see Emblyna.
D. condocta O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. conducens O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 -- see Nigma.
D. consecuta O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. consulta Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 -- see Emblyna.
D. cornigera Dalmas, 1917 -- see Arangina.
D. cornupeta Bishop & Ruderman, 1946 -- see Emblyna.
D. coweta Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. crocana (Chamberlin, 1948) -- see Emblyna.
D. cruciata Emerton, 1888 -- see Emblyna.
D. cyrenaica Caporiacco, 1933 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. decaprini Kaston, 1945 -- see Emblyna.
D. eburnea Schmidt, 1982 -- see Nigma.
D. estebanensis Simon, 1906 -- see Phantyna.
D. evicta Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 -- see Emblyna.
D. flavescens (Walckenaer, 1830) -- see Nigma.
D. flavovittata Keyserling, 1880 -- see Mallos.
D. florens Ivie & Barrows, 1935 -- see Emblyna.
D. francisca Bishop & Ruderman, 1946 -- see Emblyna.
D. fuegiana Simon, 1895 -- see Cybaeolus under Hahniidae.
D. gertschi Berland & Millot, 1940 -- see Nigma.
D. grammica Simon, 1893 -- see Sudesna.
D. gratiosa Simon, 1881 -- see Ajmonia.
D. grossa Simon, 1906 -- see Sudesna.
D. guanica Gertsch, 1946 -- see Phantyna.
D. hedini Schenkel, 1936 -- see Sudesna.
D. hentzi Kaston, 1945 -- see Emblyna.
D. horta Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 -- see Emblyna.
D. hortensis Simon, 1870 -- see Nigma.
D. hoya Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 -- see Emblyna.
D. ingenuata Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 -- see Phantyna.
D. insolens Chamberlin, 1919 -- see Emblyna.
D. iviei Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 -- see Emblyna.
D. joaquina Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. jonesae Roewer, 1955 -- see Emblyna.
D. klamatha Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958-- see Emblyna.
D. laeta Spassky, 1952 -- see Nigma.
D. latifemur Soares & Camargo, 1948 -- see Thallumetus.
D. lina Gertsch, 1946 -- see Emblyna.
D. linda Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. littoricolens Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 -- see Emblyna.
D. lobensis Schmidt, 1976 -- see Nigma.
D. longipes Berland, 1914 -- see Nigma.
D. maculosa Karsch, 1879 -- see Lathys.
D. mandibularis Taczanowski, 1874 -- see Phantyna.
D. manitoba Ivie, 1947 -- see Emblyna.
D. marakata Sherriffs, 1927 -- see Dictynomorpha.
D. mariae (Chamberlin, 1948) -- see Emblyna.
D. marissa Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. maxima Banks, 1892 -- see Emblyna.
D. melva Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. meridensis (Caporiacco, 1955) -- see Phantyna.
D. micro Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 -- see Phantyna.
D. minutissima Miller, 1958 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. moaba Ivie, 1947 -- see Tivyna.
D. montana Tullgren, 1910 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. mulegensis Chamberlin, 1924 -- see Phantyna.
D. nanda Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. nigella Dalmas, 1917 -- see Arangina.
D. nigricauda Simon, 1905 -- see Anaxibia.
D. novempunctata Simon, 1892 -- see Mallos.
D. numidica Denis, 1937 -- see Ajmonia.
D. oasa Ivie, 1947 -- see Emblyna.
D. olivacea Simon, 1886 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. olympiana Chamberlin, 1919 -- see Emblyna.
D. orbiculata Jones, 1947 -- see Emblyna.
D. oregona Gertsch, 1946 -- see Emblyna.
D. orientalis Kulczyn'ski, 1895 -- see Nigma.
D. osceola Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. oxtotilpanensis Jiménez & Luz, 1986 -- see Emblyna.
D. pallida Keyserling, 1887 -- see Tivyna.
D. palomara (Chamberlin, 1948) -- see Emblyna.
D. parietalis O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 -- see Phantyna.
D. patellaris Simon, 1910 -- see Ajmonia.
D. peragrata Bishop & Ruderman, 1946 -- see Emblyna.
D. peteri Lessert, 1933 -- see Anaxibia.
D. petrunkevitchi Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 -- see Tivyna.
D. phylax Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 -- see Emblyna.
D. pictithorax Kulczyn'ski, 1908 -- see Anaxibia.
D. pinalia Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. piratica Ivie, 1947 -- see Emblyna.
D. pixi Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Phantyna.
D. procera Kulczyn'ski, 1901 -- see Ajmonia.
D. provida Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 -- see Phantyna.
D. psittacea Schenkel, 1936 -- see Ajmonia.
D. puella Simon, 1870 -- see Nigma.
D. pygmaea Thorell, 1875 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. rebai Tikader, 1966 -- see Anaxibia.
D. remota Banks, 1924 -- see Phantyna.
D. rena (Chamberlin, 1948) -- see Emblyna.
D. reticulata Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 -- see Emblyna.
D. rita Gertsch, 1946 -- see Phantyna.
D. roscida (Hentz, 1850) -- see Emblyna.
D. saylori Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 -- see Emblyna.
D. scotta (Chamberlin, 1948) -- see Emblyna.
D. sedilloti Simon, 1875 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. sedilloti deserta Simon, 1910 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. segregata Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 -- see Phantyna.
D. seminola Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. serena Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. sexnotata Simon, 1890 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. shasta Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. shiprai Tikader, 1966 -- see Nigma.
D. shoshonea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Emblyna.
D. smaragdula Simon, 1905 -- see Dictynomorpha.
D. spatula Gertsch & Davis, 1937 -- see Tivyna.
D. stulta Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 -- see Emblyna.
D. sublata (Hentz, 1850) -- see Emblyna.
D. sublatoides Ivie & Barrows, 1935 -- see Emblyna.
D. suedicola Simon, 1890 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. suprenans Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 -- see Emblyna.
D. suwanea Gertsch, 1946 -- see Emblyna.
D. tazzeiti Denis, 1954 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. terranea Ivie, 1947 -- see Phantyna.
D. terricola Holm, 1945 -- see Archaeodictyna.
D. tristis Spassky, 1952 -- see Nigma.
D. tungabhadrai Tikader, 1966 -- see Dictynomorpha.
D. uintana Chamberlin, 1919 -- see Emblyna.
D. utesca (Chamberlin, 1948) -- see Emblyna.
D. utona (Chamberlin, 1948) -- see Emblyna.
D. varyna Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Phantyna.
D. varyna miranda Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 -- see Phantyna.
D. velifera Simon, 1906 -- see Ajmonia.
D. walckenaeri Roewer, 1951 -- see Nigma.
D. walckenaeri vulnerata (Simon, 1914) -- see Nigma.
D. yunnanensis Schenkel, 1963 -- see Ajmonia.
D. zaba Barrows & Ivie, 1942 -- see Emblyna.

In synonymy:
D. agaetensis Wunderlich, 1987 = D. guanchae Schmidt, 1968 (Schmidt, 1990b: 6).
D. aharonii Strand, 1914 = D. innocens O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 (Lehtinen, 1967: 219, sub Brigittea).
D. davidi Schenkel, 1963 = D. arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
D. extensa Jones, 1947 (removed from S of D. longispina) = D. bellans Chamberlin, 1919 (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 62).
D. hummeli Schenkel, 1936 = D. felis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Lehtinen, 1967: 229).
D. jacksoni Bristowe, 1935 = D. innocens O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 (Lehtinen, 1967: 219, sub Brigittea).
D. kandiana Simon, 1906 = D. turbida Simon, 1905 (Lehtinen, 1967: 219, sub Brigittea).
D. mandibulosa Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868 = D. latens (Fabricius, 1775) (Lehtinen, 1967: 219, sub Brigittea).
D. phoenix Chamberlin, 1948 = D. tucsona Chamberlin, 1948 (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 94).
D. potanini Schenkel, 1963 = D. major Menge, 1869 (Song, 1982a: 101, contra Lehtinen, 1967: 228).
D. puta O. P.-Cambridge, 1872 = D. latens (Fabricius, 1775) (Lehtinen, 1967: 219, sub Brigittea).
D. sibirica Kulczyn'ski, 1908 = D. hamifera Thorell, 1872 (Eskov, 1985: 122).

Homonym replaced:
D. bifida Denis, 1955 -- see D. denisi.

Nomina dubia:
D. foliata Keyserling, 1883a: 216, pl. 15, f. 15 (f, USA) -- Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 100.
D. ignea Menge, 1873: 329 (Germany) -- Prószyn'ski & Starega, 1971: 15.
D. pectita (Sundevall, 1831: 124, f, Sweden, originally in Theridion, T here by Sundevall, 1833b: 16) -- Lehtinen, 1967: 229.
D. querida Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 120 (f, USA) -- Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 100.
D. tristicula C. L. Koch, 1837b: 12 (Germany) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1463.

mf abundans Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941....................USA
D. a. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 5, f. 2-4 (Dmf).
D. a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 93, pl. 24, f. 8-13 (mf).

mf agressa Ivie, 1947....................USA
D. a. Ivie, 1947: 2 (Dmf).
D. a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 68, pl. 18, f. 1-4 (mf).

mf alaskae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947....................Holarctic
D. a. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 13, pl. 1, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
D. a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 81, pl. 22, f. 10-12 (mf).
D. a. Holm, 1987: 164, f. 17-21 (mf).

mf albicoma Simon, 1893....................Venezuela
D. a. Simon, 1893b: 432 (Dmf).

f albida O. P.-Cambridge, 1885....................India, Yarkand
D. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1885b: 29 (Df).
D. a. Dyal, 1935: 157, pl. 14, f. 79 (f).

mf albopilosa Franganillo, 1936....................Cuba
D. a. Franganillo, 1936b: 78, f. 37 (Dmf).
D. a. Franganillo, 1936c: 48, f. 19 (m).

f albovittata Keyserling, 1881....................Peru
D. a. Keyserling, 1881b: 570, pl. 16, f. 17 (Df).

mf alyceae Chickering, 1950....................Panama
D. a. Chickering, 1950a: 85, f. 1-5 (Dmf).

m andesiana Berland, 1913....................Ecuador
D. a. Berland, 1913b: 84, pl. 7, f. 7-10 (Dm).

mf annexa Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936....................USA, Mexico
D. a. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 6, f. 8 (Dm).
D. idahoana Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 331 (S, rejected).
D. a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 92, pl. 25, f. 7-9 (m, Df).
D. a. Breene et al., 1993: 53, f. 10A-B (mf).

mf apacheca Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA
D. a. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 28, pl. 12, f. 95-96 (Dmf).
Tosyna a. Chamberlin, 1948b: 16.
D. a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 71, pl. 18, f. 9-12 (mf).

mf armata Thorell, 1875....................Ukraine, Georgia
D. a. Thorell, 1875b: 72 (Dm).
D. a. Thorell, 1875c: 74 (Dmf).

mf arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) *....................Holarctic
Aranea a. Linnaeus, 1758: 620 (D).
Aranea a. Olivier, 1789: 231 (D).
Aranea benigna Walckenaer, 1802: 209 (D).
Theridion benignum Walckenaer, 1805: 77.
Theridion benignum Sundevall, 1830: 122 (Dmf).
Clubiona parvula Blackwall, 1833: 437 (Dmf).
D. benigna Sundevall, 1833b: 16.
Drassus parvulus Blackwall, 1834b: 337.
D. benigna C. L. Koch, 1836a: 27, f. 184-185 (mf).
Ergatis benigna Blackwall, 1841: 608.
Argus benignus Walckenaer, 1847a: 500.
Ergatis benigna Blackwall, 1861a: 146, pl. 9, f. 93 (mf).
D. a. Westring, 1861: 383 (Dmf).
D. a. Menge, 1869: 245, pl. 47, f. 143 (mf).
D. a. O. P.-Cambridge, 1879g: 49, pl. 6, f. 5 (mf).
D. a. Hansen, 1882: 40, pl. 2, f. 14 (mf).
D. a. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 158, pl. 6, f. 23 (mf).
D. a. Becker, 1896: 220, pl. 14, f. 6 (mf).
D. a. Bösenberg, 1902: 243, pl. 22, f. 349 (mf).
D. a. Simon, 1914a: 55, 58, 65, f. 108, 122 (mf).
D. a. Charitonov, 1926c: 104, pl. 5, f. 1 (m).
D. voluta Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 10, f. 28 (Dmf).
D. a. Drensky, 1940: 181, f. 15 (mf).
D. a. Gertsch, 1946a: 11.
D. a. Miller, 1947: 32, pl. I, f. 7 (f).
D. a. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 58, f. 23A, C, 24A, 25D (mf).
D. a. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 406, f. 251A (f).
D. a. Wiehle, 1953: 89, f. 191-196 (mf).
D. a. Muller, 1956: 199, f. 5-6 (mf).
D. a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 81, pl. 22, f. 5-7 (mf).
D. davidi Schenkel, 1963: 25, f. 8 (Df).
D. a. Braendegaard, 1966: 47, f. 30-33 (mf).
D. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 228, f. 287-289, 293, 322 (mf, S).
D. a. Azheganova, 1968: 45, f. 70-71, 80 (mf).
D. a. Loksa, 1969: 44, f. 24D, G, 26A-C, 29A-C, 30D, 31A (mf).
D. a. Tyschchenko, 1971: 65, f. 95 (m).
D. a. Miller, 1971: 69, pl. IV, f. 17 (m).
D. a. Pichka, 1975: 84, f. 1 (f).
D. a. Punda, 1975b: 23, f. 21, 25 (mf).
D. a. Yaginuma, 1975a: 187, f. 1-2 (mf).
D. a. Palmgren, 1977a: 19, f. 4.14-19 (mf).
D. a. Paik, 1978e: 181, f. 73.1-4 (f).
D. a. Wen, Zhao & Huang, 1981: 26, f. 1A-D (mf).
D. a. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 49, f. IV.11 (m).
D. a. Einarsson, 1984: 66, f. 1 (m).
D. a. Dunin, 1984c: 143, f. 6-10 (mf).
D. a. Roberts, 1985: 50, f. 14a (mf).
D. a. Guo, 1985: 48, f. 2-6.1-4 (mf).
D. a. Zhu et al., 1985: 54, f. 44a-e (mf).
D. a. Song & Lu, 1985: 77, f. 1A-C (mf).
D. a. Yaginuma, 1986a: 12, f. 8.6 (mf).
D. a. Song, 1987: 74, f. 38 (mf).
D. a. Zhang, 1987: 50, f. 35.1-6 (mf).
D. a. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 221, f. LXX.11 (m).
D. a. Chikuni, 1989b: 22, f. 2 (mf).
D. a. Feng, 1990: 35, f. 10.1-4 (mf).
D. a. Chen & Gao, 1990: 27, f. 28a-b (mf).
D. a. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 42, f. 32.1-3 (mf).
D. a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 376, f. 980 (mf).
D. a. Millidge, 1993c: 154, f. 49 (f).
D. a. Zhao, 1993: 140, f. 67a-e (mf).
D. a. Danilov, 1994: 201, f. 7-10 (mf).
D. a. Roberts, 1995: 83, f. (mf).
D. a. Agnarsson, 1996: 29, f. 8A-D (mf).
D. a. Mcheidze, 1997: 56, f. 44-46 (mf).
D. a. Roberts, 1998: 86, f. (mf).
D. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 363, f. 214K-L, 215E (mf).
D. a. Hu, 2001: 98, f. 18.1-3 (mf).
D. a. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 281, f. 176A-C (mf).

mf bellans Chamberlin, 1919....................USA, Mexico
D. b. Chamberlin, 1919a: 242, pl. 15, f. 3-5 (Dmf).
D. longispina Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 329 (S, rejected).
D. extensa Jones, 1947: 2, f. 5-9 (Dmf).
D. b. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 62, pl. 16, f. 4-7 (mf, S).

mf bellans hatchi Jones, 1948....................USA
D. hatchi Jones, 1948: 43, f. 7, 33-36 (Dmf).
D. b. h. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 63 (removed from S, placed as subspecies).

m bispinosa Simon, 1906....................Myanmar
D. b. Simon, 1906b: 304 (Dm).
D. b. Lehtinen, 1967: 215, f. 330 (m, possibly Archaeodictyna).

mf bostoniensis Emerton, 1888....................USA, Canada
D. b. Emerton, 1888: 447, pl. 9, f. 3 (Dmf).
D. sociella Chamberlin, 1919a: 242, pl. 15, f. 8 (Df).
D. b. Jones, 1947: 28, f. 71 (f).
D. b. Kaston, 1948: 509, f. 1894, 1947-1950 (mf).
Emblyna b. Chamberlin, 1948b: 22, pl. 2, f. 15 (m).
D. b. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 78, pl. 20, f. 1-11 (mf).

mf brevitarsa Emerton, 1915....................USA, Canada, Alaska
D. brevitarsus Emerton, 1915a: 140 (Dm).
D. brevitarsus Jones, 1947: 26, f. 68 (Df).
D. brevitarsus Kaston, 1948: 510, f. 1897, 1937 (mf).
D. brevitarsus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 76, pl. 21, f. 1-4 (mf).

f cafayate Mello-Leitão, 1941....................Argentina
D. c. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 113, f. 11, pl. III, f. 8 (Df).

mf calcarata Banks, 1904....................USA, Mexico, Hawaii
D. c. Banks, 1904b: 342, pl. 40, f. 42 (Dm).
D. dactylata Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 131 (D).
D. hoples Chamberlin, in Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929: 132 (D).
D. c. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 17 (Df).
D. c. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 330 (Df).
D. c. Jones, 1947: 25, f. 67 (Df).
Tosyna c. Chamberlin, 1948b: 30, pl. 6, f. 68-69 (mf).
D. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 64, pl. 17, f. 1-6 (mf).

mf cambridgei Gertsch & Ivie, 1936....................Mexico
D. c. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 10, f. 22-24 (Dmf).

mf cavata Jones, 1947....................USA, Cuba
D. c. Jones, 1947: 17, f. 42-46 (Dmf).

mf cebolla Ivie, 1947....................USA
D. c. Ivie, 1947: 3 (Dmf).
D. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 85, pl. 24, f. 5-7 (mf).

mf cholla Gertsch & Davis, 1942....................USA, Mexico
D. c. Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 12, f. 31, 39 (Df).
D. hardyi Gertsch, 1946a: 17, f. 19-20 (Dmf).
Tosyna c. Chamberlin, 1948b: 16.
D. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 68, pl. 17, f. 7-9 (mf).

mf civica (Lucas, 1850)....................Europe, North Africa, North America
Theridion civicum Lucas, 1850: 181, pl. 6, f. 5 (Df).
Eucharium civile Simon, 1864: 168.
D. c. Simon, 1874a: 189 (Dm).
D. frutetorum Simon, 1885g: 32 (Dm).
D. c. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 157, pl. 6, f. 28 (mf).
D. c. Becker, 1896: 219, pl. 14, f. 5 (mf).
D. c. Simon, 1914a: 55, 57, 64, f. 111, 119 (mf).
D. c. Schenkel, 1927b: 234, f. 1 (f).
D. c. Drensky, 1940: 183, f. 18 (mf).
D. c. Wiehle, 1953: 94, f. 204-211 (mf).
D. c. Wiehle, 1953: 94, f. 205-210 (mf).
D. c. Billaudelle, 1957: 475, f. 10, 20-25 (mf).
Brigittea c. Lehtinen, 1967: 219 (Tmf from Dictyna).
D. c. Loksa, 1969: 43, f. 26G, 28A-B, 32D-E (mf).
Brigittea c. Miller & Svaton, 1978: 9, pl. IV, f. 7-10, pl. V, f. 1 (mf).
D. c. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 376, f. 982 (mf).
D. c. Roberts, 1995: 85, f. (mf).
D. c. Melic, 1995a: 9, f. 1-4 (mf).
D. c. Roberts, 1998: 87, f. (mf).

f colona Simon, 1906....................New Caledonia
D. c. Simon, 1906b: 303 (Df).
D. c. Lehtinen, 1967: 453, f. 339 (f, possibly Brigittea).

mf coloradensis Chamberlin, 1919....................USA
D. c. Chamberlin, 1919a: 241, pl. 14, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
D. arundinaceoides Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 124.
D. marxi Jones, 1947: 33, f. 82-85, 87 (Dmf).
D. c. Levi & Field, 1954: 464, f. 107-109 (mf).
D. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 89, pl. 26, f. 4-7 (mf).

mf columbiana Becker, 1886....................Colombia, Venezuela
D. c. Becker, 1886: 34 (Df).
D. c. Simon, 1893b: 432 (Dm).

f cronebergi Simon, 1889....................Turkmenistan
D. c. Simon, 1889l: 385 (Df).

mf crosbyi Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940....................USA
D. c. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 331, f. 29 (Df).
Emblyna newina Chamberlin, 1948b: 11, pl. 5, f. 57 (Df).
D. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 77, pl. 21, f. 5-9 (f, Dm).

mf dauna Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA, Bahama Is.
D. d. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 99, pl. 27, f. 10-13, pl. 28, f. 8 (Dmf).
Emblyna d. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (T here rejected as the species was not placed in "section" Emblyna by Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958).

mf denisi (Lehtinen, 1967)....................Niger
D. bifida Denis, 1955b: 144, f. 52-56 (Dmf, preoccupied by Jones, 1947).
Brigittea d. Lehtinen, 1967: 219, f. 324, 340 (Tmf from Dictyna, replacement name).

mf donaldi Chickering, 1950....................Panama
D. d. Chickering, 1950a: 90, f. 6-9 (Dmf).

mf felis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
D. f. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 111, pl. 16, f. 476 (Dmf).
D. hummeli Schenkel, 1936b: 17, f. 3 (Dmf).
D. f. Saito, 1936b: 19, 77, f. 4, pl. 4, f. 12 (mf).
D. f. Saito, 1959: 7, text-f. 4.4 (m).
D. maculosa Yaginuma, 1962c: 8 (S, rejected).
D. f. Lehtinen, 1967: 229 (S).
D. f. Paik, 1978e: 183, f. 74.1-4 (mf).
D. f. Wang, 1981: 106, f. 47A-C (m).
D. f. Hu, 1984: 59, f. 54 (m).
D. f. Dunin, 1984c: 143, f. 11-14 (m).
D. f. Guo, 1985: 50, f. 2-7.1-2 (m; caption erroneously reads D. foliicola).
D. f. Zhu et al., 1985: 55, f. 45a-f (mf).
D. foliicola Song & Lu, 1985: 79, f. 3A-C (mf, misidentified).
D. f. Yaginuma, 1986a: 11, f. 8.4 (m).
D. f. Song, 1987: 75, f. 39 (mf).
D. f. Zhang, 1987: 51, f. 36.1-4 (mf).
D. f. Chikuni, 1989b: 22, f. 1 (mf).
D. f. Chen & Gao, 1990: 27, f. 29a-b (mf).
D. f. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 42, f. 33.1-3 (mf).
D. f. Zhao, 1993: 146, f. 69a-c (mf).
D. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 364, f. 214M, 215F (mf).
D. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 283, f. 177A-C (mf).

f flavipes Hu, 2001....................China
D. f. Hu, 2001: 99, f. 19.1-2 (Df).

f fluminensis Mello-Leitão, 1924....................Brazil
D. f. Mello-Leitão, 1924a: 276 (Df).

mf foliacea (Hentz, 1850)....................USA, Canada
Theridion foliaceum Hentz, 1850: 277, pl. 9, f. 14 (Df).
Theridion morologum Hentz, 1850: 277, pl. 9, f. 13 (Df).
D. vittata Keyserling, 1884b: 663, pl. 21, f. 12 (Dmf, preoccupied).
D. frondea Emerton, 1888: 449, pl. 9, f. 9 (Dmf).
D. frondea Emerton, 1902: 208, f. 481 (mf).
D. f. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 109.
D. f. Comstock, 1940: 285, f. 271 (f).
D. f. Muma, 1943: 28, pl. XI, f. 4 (f).
D. sublata Jones, 1947: 31, f. 78-81, 86 (mf, misidentified).
D. f. Kaston, 1948: 507, f. 1951, 1972-1974 (mf).
D. f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 73, pl. 19, f. 8-13 (mf).

mf foliicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan
D. f. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 112, pl. 6, f. 67, pl. 16, f. 470-471 (Dmf).
D. f. Strand, 1918: 91, pl. 2, f. 34 (m).
D. f. Paik, 1979b: 422, f. 1-10 (mf).
D. f. Wen, Zhao & Huang, 1981: 26, f. 2A-D (mf).
D. f. Dunin, 1984c: 143, f. 15-17 (mf).
D. f. Yaginuma, 1986a: 12, f. 8.5 (m).
D. f. Zhang, 1987: 52, f. 37.1-4 (mf).
D. f. Chikuni, 1989b: 22, f. 4 (mf).
D. f. Feng, 1990: 36, f. 11.1-3 (m).
D. f. Chen & Gao, 1990: 28, f. 30a-b (mf).
D. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 364, f. 13H, 214N, 215G (mf).
D. f. Hu, 2001: 100, f. 20.1-3 (mf).
D. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 284, f. 178A-D (mf).

mf formidolosa Gertsch & Ivie, 1936....................USA, Canada
D. armata Banks, 1911: 444, pl. 34, f. 9 (Dmf, preoccupied).
D. armata Emerton, 1915a: 141 (3, f. in text).
D. f. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 10 (replacement name).
D. f. Kaston, 1948: 511, f. 1907-1908 (mf).
D. f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 66, pl. 16, f. 8-10, pl. 17, f. 12 (mf).

mf fuerteventurensis Schmidt, 1976....................Canary Is.
D. f. Schmidt, 1976: 319, f. 2-3 (Dmf).

mf gloria Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944....................USA
D. g. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 118, f. 171 (Df).
D. g. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 67, pl. 17, f. 10-11 (f, Dm).

f guanchae Schmidt, 1968....................Canary Is.
D. g. Schmidt, 1968: 399, f. 3 (Df).
D. g. Wunderlich, 1987a: 224, f. 590-591 (f).
D. agaetensis Wunderlich, 1987a: 225, f. 592 (Df).
D. g. Schmidt, 1990b: 6 (S).

m guerrerensis Gertsch & Davis, 1937....................Mexico
D. g. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 12, f. 10-11 (Dm).

f guineensis Denis, 1955....................Guinea
D. g. Denis, 1955c: 1032, f. 11 (Df).

mf hamifera Thorell, 1872....................Finland, Russia
D. h. Thorell, 1872b: 156 (Dmf).
D. sibirica Kulczyn'ski, 1908b: 6, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (Df).
D. h. Emerton, 1919c: 144, f. 3-6 (m).
D. h. Braendegaard, 1940: 7, f. 1-6 (mf).
D. h. Palmgren, 1977a: 20, f. 4.4-6 (mf, removed from S of D. major).
D. h. Eskov, 1985: 122 (S).

f hamifera simulans Kulczyn'ski, 1916....................Russia
D. sibirica s. Kulczyn'ski, 1916: 1 (Df).

mf idahoana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933....................USA
D. i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933a: 4, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (Dm).
D. i. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 17 (Df).
D. i. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 332, f. 19 (m).
D. i. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 90, pl. 25, f. 10, pl. 26, f. 12-13 (mf).

f ignobilis Kulczyn'ski, 1895....................Moldavia, Armenia
D. i. Kulczyn'ski, 1895a: 31, pl. 1, f. 19 (Df).

mf incredula Gertsch & Davis, 1937....................Mexico
D. i. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 13, f. 12-14 (Dmf).

mf innocens O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Eastern Mediterranean, Kazakhstan
D. i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 262 (Df).
D. i. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 555 (Dm).
D. i. Kulczyn'ski, 1911a: 13, pl. 1, f. 3 (f).
D. aharonii Strand, 1914b: 174 (Df)
D. jacksoni Bristowe, 1935: 778, f. 1-3 (Df).
D. jacksoni Hadjissarantos, 1940: 49, f. 16-17 (f, Dm).
Brigittea i. Lehtinen, 1967: 219, f. 309, 323 (Tmf from Dictyna, S).

mf jacalana Gertsch & Davis, 1937....................Mexico
D. j. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 18, f. 22-24 (Dmf).
D. chilapa Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 15, f. 30 (Df; N.B.: synonymized by Gertsch, in Roewer, 1955c: 1314).

mf juno Ivie, 1947....................USA
D. j. Ivie, 1947: 4 (Dmf).
D. j. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 85, pl. 23, f. 1-7 (mf).

mf kosiorowiczi Simon, 1873....................Western Mediterranean
D. koziorowiczi Simon, 1873a: 330 (Dmf; patronym for Kosiorowicz, corrected by Simon).
D. k. Simon, 1914a: 53, 64, f. 105, 124 (mf).
D. latens Lehtinen, 1967: 219 (S, rejected).
D. k. Barrientos & Ferrández, 1982: 84, f. 2C, 3C (m).

m laeviceps Simon, 1910....................Algeria
D. l. Simon, 1910d: 284 (Dm).

mf latens (Fabricius, 1775)....................Europe to Central Asia
Aranea l. Fabricius, 1775: 432 (D).
Aranea l. Olivier, 1789: 233 (D).
D. l. C. L. Koch, 1836a: 29, f. 186 (Df).
Ergatis l. Blackwall, 1841: 608.
Theridion l. Walckenaer, 1842: 340 (Dm).
Argus l. Walckenaer, 1847a: 501.
Ergatis l. Blackwall, 1861a: 149, pl. 9, f. 95 (f).
D. mandibulosa Canestrini & Pavesi, 1868: 861 (Dm).
D. globiceps Simon, 1870b: 300, pl. 1, f. 24-25 (mf).
D. puta O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 261 (Dm).
D. lugubris O. P.-Cambridge, 1873g: 535, pl. 14, f. 4 (Dmf).
D. scabra Simon, 1874a: 195 (Dmf).
D. globiceps Simon, 1892a: 231, f. 182-183 (m).
D. l. Becker, 1896: 222, pl. 14, f. 7 (mf).
D. ammophila Bösenberg, 1902: 242, pl. 22, f. 346 (mf, misidentified).
D. kosziorowiczi Bösenberg, 1902: 242, pl. 22, f. 347 (m, misidentified).
D. l. Simon, 1914a: 52, 64, f. 104 (mf).
D. l. Drensky, 1940: 180, f. 12 (mf).
D. l. Miller, 1947: 32, pl. I, f. 8 (f).
D. l. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 62, f. 25A, C (mf).
D. l. Wiehle, 1953: 91, f. 198-203 (mf).
D. l. Braendegaard, 1966: 52, f. 44-45 (mf).
Brigittea l. Lehtinen, 1967: 219, f. 297, 301, 308, 311 (Tmf from Dictyna, S).
D. l. Azheganova, 1968: 45, f. 72-73 (mf).
D. l. Loksa, 1969: 43, f. 24H, 27D, 33A-B (mf).
D. l. Tyschchenko, 1971: 65, f. 97 (m).
D. l. Miller, 1971: 68, pl. IV, f. 14 (m).
Brigittea l. Punda, 1975b: 23, f. 20, 24 (mf).
D. l. Palmgren, 1977a: 21, f. 2.16-20 (mf).
Brigittea l. Miller & Svaton, 1978: 9, pl. IV, f. 1-6 (mf).
D. l. Roberts, 1985: 50, f. 14e (mf).
D. l. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 973 (mf).
D. l. Roberts, 1995: 85, f. (mf).
D. l. Roberts, 1998: 87, f. (mf).

m lecta Chickering, 1952....................Panama
D. l. Chickering, 1952: 150, f. 1 (Dm).

f lhasana Hu, 2001....................China
D. l. Hu, 2001: 101, f. 21.1-3 (Df).

f linzhiensis Hu, 2001....................China
D. l. Hu, 2001: 102, f. 22.1-5 (Df).

f livida (Mello-Leitão, 1941)....................Argentina
Metazygia l. Mello-Leitão, 1941d: 151 (Df).
D. l. Levi, 1995a: 72 (Tf from Metazygia).

mf longispina Emerton, 1888....................USA
D. l. Emerton, 1888: 446, pl. 9, f. 4 (Dmf).
D. l. Jones, 1947: 29, f. 72 (f).
D. l. Kaston, 1948: 510, f. 1906, 1971 (mf).
D. l. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 63, pl. 16, f. 1-3 (mf).

mf major Menge, 1869....................Holarctic
D. m. Menge, 1869: 247, pl. 48, f. 147 (Dm).
D. cognata O. P.-Cambridge, 1885a: 237, pl. 9, f. A (Dm).
D. arenicola O. P.-Cambridge, 1894d: 589, pl. 12, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
D. m. Simon, 1914a: 55, 57, 65, f. 114, 121 (mf).
D. vincens Chamberlin, 1919a: 243, pl. 15, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
D. m. Jackson, 1934a: 612, pl. 18, f. 1 (f).
D. m. Braendegaard, 1940: 7, f. 1-6 (mf).
D. chenea Chamberlin, 1948b: 7, pl. 1, f. 2 (Df).
D. clackamas Chamberlin, 1948b: 7, pl. 6, f. 66 (Df).
D. m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 60, f. 23E, 25B, F (mf).
D. m. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 406, f. 251D (f).
D. m. Wiehle, 1953: 100, f. 218-221 (mf).
D. m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 82, pl. 24, f. 2-4 (mf).
D. potanini Schenkel, 1963: 26, f. 9 (Df).
D. m. Braendegaard, 1966: 49, f. 37-40 (mf).
D. m. Holm, 1967: 87, f. 103 (f).
D. m. Loksa, 1969: 41, f. 26L, 33D-E (f).
D. m. Song, 1982a: 101 (S).
D. m. Roberts, 1985: 50, f. 14c (mf).
D. m. Song & Lu, 1985: 77, f. 2A-C (mf).
D. m. Song, 1987: 75, f. 40 (mf).
D. m. Zhang, 1987: 53, f. 38.1-4 (mf).
D. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 975 (mf).
D. m. Danilov, 1994: 202, f. 11-14 (mf).
D. m. Roberts, 1995: 84, f. (mf).
D. m. Roberts, 1998: 86, f. (mf).
D. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 364, f. 214O-P, 215H (mf).
D. m. Hu, 2001: 104, f. 23.1-3 (mf).
D. m. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 285, f. 179A-C (mf).

f marilina Chamberlin, 1948....................USA
D. m. Chamberlin, 1948b: 7, pl. 1, f. 8 (Df).

mf meditata Gertsch, 1936....................Mexico to Panama, Cuba
D. m. Gertsch, 1936a: 5, f. 8 (Dm).
D. flavipedes Bryant, 1940: 299, pl. 4, f. 59, pl. 5, f. 60-61 (Dm).
D. m. Chickering, 1950a: 93 (Df).

mf miniata Banks, 1898....................Mexico
D. m. Banks, 1898b: 233, pl. 14, f. 25 (Dm).
D. parcita Chamberlin, 1924b: 583, f. 11 (Df).

mf minuta Emerton, 1888....................USA, Canada
D. m. Emerton, 1888: 447, pl. 9, f. 5 (Dmf).
D. m. Jones, 1947: 18, f. 47 (f).
D. m. Kaston, 1948: 510, f. 1898-1899, 1938-1939 (mf).
D. m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 73, pl. 19, f. 4-7 (mf).

f moctezuma Gertsch & Davis, 1942....................Mexico
D. m. Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 14, f. 32 (Df).
D. montezuma Roewer, 1955c: 1315 (lapsus).

f mora Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
D. m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 75, pl. 19, f. 3 (Df).

f namulinensis Hu, 2001....................China
D. m. Hu, 2001: 104, f. 24.1-2 (Df).

f nangquianensis Hu, 2001....................China
D. n. Hu, 2001: 105, f. 25.1-2 (Df).

f navajoa Gertsch & Davis, 1942....................Mexico
D. n. Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 16, f. 38 (Df).

mf nebraska Gertsch, 1946....................USA
D. n. Gertsch, 1946a: 16, f. 17-18 (Dm).
D. n. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 79, pl. 21, f. 10-14 (mf).

f obydovi Marusik & Koponen, 1998....................Russia
D. o. Marusik & Koponen, 1998: 85, f. 24-26 (Df).

f paitaensis Schenkel, 1953....................China
D. p. Schenkel, 1953b: 10, f. 5a-c (Df).
D. felis Lehtinen, 1967: 229 (S, rejected by Brignoli, 1983c: 512).

mf peon Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA, Mexico
D. p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 91, pl. 25, f. 11-13 (Dmf).

mf personata Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936....................USA, Mexico
D. p. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 9, f. 3 (Df).
D. p. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 329, f. 20-21 (Dm).
Tosyna pior Chamberlin, 1948b: 16 (Df).
D. p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 95, pl. 28, f. 1-4, 10 (mf).

f pictella Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
D. p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 97, pl. 28, f. 9 (Df).
Emblyna p. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (T here rejected as the species was not placed in "section" Emblyna by Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958).

f procerula Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................Japan
D. p. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 112, pl. 16, f. 462 (Df).

m puebla Gertsch & Davis, 1937....................Mexico
D. p. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 19, f, 21 (Dm).

mf pusilla Thorell, 1856....................Palearctic
D. p. Thorell, 1856: 82 (Dm).
D. p. Simon, 1874a: 187 (Df).
D. p. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 158, pl. 6, f. 26 (m).
D. p. Simon, 1892a: 233, f. 191 (m).
D. p. Bösenberg, 1902: 243, pl. 22, f. 348 (mf).
D. p. Simon, 1914a: 54, 58, 65, f. 107, 123 (mf).
D. p. Drensky, 1940: 181, f. 14 (mf).
D. p. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 59, f. 23D, 24C-D, 25E (mf).
D. p. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 406, f. 251B (f).
D. p. Wiehle, 1953: 88, f. 187-190 (mf).
D. p. Braendegaard, 1966: 48, f. 34-36 (mf).
D. p. Azheganova, 1968: 45, f. 74-75, 82a (mf).
D. p. Loksa, 1969: 41, f. 26F, 28I-J, 32A-B (mf).
D. p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 65, f. 96 (m).
D. p. Miller, 1971: 69, pl. IV, f. 19-20 (mf).
D. p. Punda, 1975b: 23, f. 22, 26 (mf).
D. p. Palmgren, 1977a: 19, f. 4.10-13 (mf).
D. p. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 49, f. IV.12 (m).
D. p. Dunin, 1984c: 144, f. 18-19 (f).
D. p. Roberts, 1985: 50, f. 14b (mf).
D. p. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 221, f. LXX.12 (m).
D. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 376, f. 979 (mf).
D. p. Danilov, 1994: 203, f. 15-18 (mf).
D. p. Roberts, 1995: 83, f. (mf).
D. p. Mcheidze, 1997: 55, f. 38-40 (mf).
D. p. Roberts, 1998: 86, f. (mf).

m quadrispinosa Emerton, 1919....................USA
D. q. Emerton, 1919a: 106, pl. 7, f. 5 (Dm).
D. q. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 80, pl. 22, f. 1-4 (m).

mf ranchograndei Caporiacco, 1955....................Venezuela
D. r. Caporiacco, 1955: 286, f. 3a-d (Dmf).

mf saepei Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941....................USA
D. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 6, f. 5-7 (Dm).
D. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 92, pl. 25, f. 4-6 (m, Df).

mf saltona Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
D. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 98, pl. 27, f. 7-9 (Dmf).
Emblyna s. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (T here rejected as the species was not placed in "section" Emblyna by Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958).

mf sancta Gertsch, 1946....................USA, Canada
D. s. Gertsch, 1946a: 13, f. 21-22 (Dmf).
D. alias Chamberlin, 1948b: 7, pl. 1, f. 7, pl. 6, f. 67 (Dmf).
Emblyna religens Chamberlin, 1948b: 11, pl. 6, f. 64 (Df).
D. alias Levi & Field, 1954: 464, f. 110-111 (m).
D. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 86, pl. 22, f. 8-9, pl. 24, f. 1 (mf).

mf schmidti Kulczyn'ski, 1926....................Finland, Russia
D. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1926: 37, pl. 2, f. 1-3 (Dm).
D. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 451, f. 292, 306, 321 (m, Df).
D. s. Palmgren, 1977a: 21, f. 4.7-9 (mf).

mf secuta Chamberlin, 1924....................USA, Mexico
D. s. Chamberlin, 1924b: 583, f. 10 (Df).
D. bishopi Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 328, f. 30, 32 (Df).
D. s. Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 16, f. 37 (f).
D. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 97, pl. 27, f. 1-6 (f, Dm).

mf sierra Chamberlin, 1948....................USA
D. s. Chamberlin, 1948b: 8, pl. 2, f. 13 (Dm).
D. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 96, pl. 28, f. 5-7 (m, Df).

f similis Keyserling, 1878....................Uruguay
D. s. Keyserling, 1878a: 589, pl. 14, f. 14 (Df).

f simoni Petrunkevitch, 1911....................Venezuela
D. cruciata Simon, 1893b: 433 (Df, preoccupied).
D. s. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 111 (replacement name).

f sinaloa Gertsch & Davis, 1942....................Mexico
D. s. Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 14, f. 46 (Df).

m siniloanensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995....................Philippines
D. s. Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 32, f. 10a-i (Dm).

mf sonora Gertsch & Davis, 1942....................Mexico
D. s. Gertsch & Davis: 1942: 12, f. 33-36 (Dmf).

f sotnik Danilov, 1994....................Russia
D. s. Danilov, 1994: 204, f. 26-28 (Df).
D. s. Marusik & Koponen, 1998: 86, f. 31 (f).

mf subpinicola Ivie, 1947....................USA
D. s. Ivie, 1947: 2 (Dm).
D. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 72, pl. 18, f. 5, pl. 19, f. 1-2 (m, Df).

m sylvania Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944....................USA
D. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 122, f. 173-174 (Dm).
D. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 98, pl. 26, f. 9-11 (m).

mf szaboi Chyzer, 1891....................Hungary, Slovakia
D. s. Chyzer, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 156, pl. 6, f. 24 (Dmf).
D. szabói Loksa, 1969: 43, f. 26K, 27E, 33C (mf).
D. s. Gajdos & Pekár, 1999: 3, f. 1-4 (m).

f tarda Schmidt, 1971....................Ecuador
D. t. Schmidt, 1971: 416, f. 22 (Df).

mf terrestris Emerton, 1911....................USA
D. t. Emerton, 1911: 399, pl. 4, f. 3 (Dm).
D. t. Jones, 1947: 19, f. 48 (m).
D. t. Kaston, 1948: 511, f. 1953-1954 (m, Df).
Tosyna t. Chamberlin, 1948b: 16.
D. t. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 70, pl. 18, f. 6-8 (mf).

f togata Simon, 1904....................Chile
D. t. Simon, 1904e: 84 (Df).
D. t. Lehtinen, 1967: 453, f. 336 (f, possibly Emblyna).

mf tridentata Bishop & Ruderman, 1946....................USA
D. t. Bishop & Ruderman, 1946: 3, f. 3-4 (Dm).
D. banksi Jones, 1947: 14, f. 35-37 (Dmf).
D. t. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 84, pl. 23, f. 8-11 (mf).

f trivirgata Mello-Leitão, 1943....................Chile
D. t. Mello-Leitão, 1943f: 404, f. 2 (Df).

mf tucsona Chamberlin, 1948....................USA, Mexico
D. t. Chamberlin, 1948b: 8, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
D. phoenix Chamberlin, 1948b: 8, pl. 1, f. 3 (Df).
D. t. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 94, pl. 25, f. 1-3 (removed f from S of D. abundans, Dm, S).

m tullgreni Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya
D. t. Caporiacco, 1949a: 324, f. 3 (Dm).
Brigittea t. Lehtinen, 1967: 219 (Tm from Dictyna).

f turbida Simon, 1905....................India, Sri Lanka
D. t. Simon, 1905a: 165 (Df).
D. kandiana Simon, 1906b: 304 (Df).
Brigittea t. Lehtinen, 1967: 219 (Tf from Dictyna, S).

mf tyshchenkoi Marusik, 1988....................Russia
D. t. Marusik, 1988a: 1471, f. 3.1-2 (Dmf).

mf tyshchenkoi wrangeliana Marusik, 1988....................Wrangel Is.
D. t. w. Marusik, 1988a: 1474, f. 3.3-5 (Dmf).

mf ubsunurica Marusik & Koponen, 1998....................Russia
D. u. Marusik & Koponen, 1998: 81, f. 18-21 (Dmf).

mf umai Tikader, 1966....................India
D. u. Tikader, 1966d: 48, f. 3a-c (Dmf).
Brigittea u. Lehtinen, 1967: 219 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf uncinata Thorell, 1856....................Palearctic
D. u. Thorell, 1856: 82 (D).
Ergatis arborea O. P.-Cambridge, 1862: 7960 (Dmf).
D. u. Westring, 1861: 385 (Dmf).
D. u. Menge, 1869: 246, pl. 47, f. 144 (mf).
Ergatis u. O. P.-Cambridge, 1871a: 414.
D. u. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 157, pl. 6, f. 25 (mf).
D. u. Becker, 1896: 217, pl. 14, f. 4 (mf).
D. u. Bösenberg, 1902: 241, pl. 22, f. 345 (mf).
D. u. Simon, 1914a: 55, 56, 65, f. 115-116 (mf).
D. u. Charitonov, 1926c: 105, pl. 5, f. 2 (m).
D. u. Drensky, 1940: 182, f. 16 (mf).
D. u. Miller, 1947: 32, pl. I, f. 6 (f).
D. u. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 61, f. 24E-F, 25E (mf).
D. u. Locket & Millidge, 1953: 406, f. 251C (f).
D. u. Wiehle, 1953: 98, f. 212-217 (mf).
D. u. Muller, 1956: 200, f. 7 (m).
D. u. Spassky, 1958: 1006, f. 2-3 (mf).
D. u. Wiehle, 1960c: 472, f. 17a-b (f).
D. u. Braendegaard, 1966: 51, f. 41-43 (mf).
D. u. Wiehle, 1967c: 200, f. 17-18 (f).
D. u. Lehtinen, 1967: 451, f. 294, 302, 320 (mf).
D. u. Azheganova, 1968: 47, f. 78-79, 81 (mf).
D. u. Loksa, 1969: 41, f 26D, 29D, 31B-C (mf).
D. u. Tyschchenko, 1971: 65, f. 98 (m).
D. u. Miller, 1971: 69, pl. IV, f. 18 (m).
D. u. Pichka, 1975: 84, f. 2 (f).
D. u. Punda, 1975b: 23, f. 23, 27 (mf).
D. u. Yaginuma, 1975a: 188, f. 3-4 (mf).
D. u. Palmgren, 1977a: 20, f. 2.21-23 (mf).
D. u. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1982: 49, f. IV.13 (m).
D. u. Dunin, 1984c: 145, f. 20-21 (f).
D. u. Roberts, 1985: 50, f. 14d (mf).
D. u. Zhu et al., 1985: 57, f. 47a-c (f).
D. u. Yaginuma, 1986a: 12, f. 8.7 (mf).
D. u. Legotai & Sekerskaya, 1989: 221, f. LXX.13 (m).
D. u. Chikuni, 1989b: 22, f. 3 (mf).
D. u. Hu & Wu, 1989: 67, f. 49.1-3 (mf).
D. u. Chen & Gao, 1990: 28, f. 31a-b (mf).
D. u. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 376, f. 981 (mf).
D. u. Millidge, 1993c: 154, f. 54 (f).
D. u. Zhao, 1993: 145, f. 68a-b (mf).
D. u. Danilov, 1994: 204, f. 19-22 (mf).
D. u. Huber, 1995a: 152, f. 1B-D, 2A-B, 10 (mf).
D. u. Roberts, 1995: 84, f. (mf).
D. u. Mcheidze, 1997: 55, f. 41-43 (mf).
D. u. Roberts, 1998: 87, f. (mf).
D. u. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 364, f. 214Q-R (f).
D. u. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 286, f. 180A-C (f).

f urquharti Roewer, 1951....................New Zealand
Linyphia decolora Urquhart, 1894: 208 (Df; preoccupied by Westring, 1861).
D. decolor Bryant, 1933b: 2.
D. u. Roewer, 1951: 454 (replacement name).
D. decolor Marples, 1959: 358, f. III.9

f uvs Marusik & Koponen, 1998....................Russia
D. u. Marusik & Koponen, 1998: 81, f. 22-23 (Df).

f uzbekistanica Charitonov, 1946....................Uzbekistan
D. u. Charitonov, 1946: 23, f. 26 (Df).

f varians Spassky, 1952....................Russia, Central Asia
D. v. Spassky, 1952: 202, f. 4 (Df).
Brigittea latens Lehtinen, 1967: 219 (S, rejected by Brignoli, 1983c: 511).

mf vicina Simon, 1873....................Mediterranean to Central Asia
D. v. Simon, 1873a: 332 (Dmf).
D. v. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 157, pl. 6, f. 27 (mf).
D. v. Simon, 1914a: 55, 57, 64, f. 110, 118 (mf).
D. v. Drensky, 1940: 182, f. 17 (mf).
D. v. Loksa, 1969: 46, f. 26E, 29E-F, 33F-G (mf).
D. v. Miller, 1971: 70, pl. IV, f. 21 (m).
Brigittea v. Lehtinen, 1967: 219 (Tmf from Dictyna).
Brigittea v. Miller & Svaton, 1978: 9, pl. V, f. 2-6 (mf).

f vittata Keyserling, 1883....................Peru
D. v. Keyserling, 1883a: 215, pl. 15, f. 14 (Df).

mf volucripes Keyserling, 1881....................North America
D. v. Keyserling, 1881c: 286, pl. 11, f. 11 (Df).
D. v. Emerton, 1888: 446, pl. 9, f. 2, pl. 11, f. 3 (f, Dm).
D. v. Emerton, 1902: 210, f. 484-485 (mf).
D. v. Comstock, 1912: 284, f. 267, 269-270.
D. v. Comstock, 1940: 285, f. 267-268 (mf).
D. v. Jones, 1947: 21, f. 53-56 (m).
D. v. Kaston, 1948: 505, f. 1904-1905, 1942-1946, 2075, 2143-2144 (mf).
D. v. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 87, pl. 26, f. 1-3 (mf).
D. v. Breene et al., 1993: 54, f. 16A-B (mf).

mf volucripes volucripoides Ivie, 1947....................USA
D. volucripoides Ivie, 1947: 4 (Dmf).
D. v. v. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 89, pl. 26, f. 8 (mf, reduced to subspecies).

f vultuosa Keyserling, 1881....................Peru
D. v. Keyserling, 1881b: 572, pl. 16, f. 19 (Df).

mf wangi Song & Zhou, 1986....................Russia, China
D. w. Song & Zhou, 1986: 261, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
D. w. Song, 1987: 76, f. 41 (mf).
D. w. Hu & Wu, 1989: 68, f. 50.1-4 (mf).
D. w. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 364, f. 214S-T, 215I (mf).

mf xinjiangensis Song, Wang & Yang, 1985....................China
D. x. Song, Wang & Yang, 1985: 23, f. 4-7 (Dmf).
D. x. Song, 1987: 78, f. 42 (mf).
D. x. Hu & Wu, 1989: 69, f. 51.1-4 (mf).
D. x. Zhao, 1993: 153, f. 72a-c (mf).
D. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 364, f. 215A-B, J-K (mf).

mf xizangensis Hu & Li, 1987....................China
D. x. Hu & Li, 1987b: 255, f. 5.1-6 (Dmf).
D. x. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 364, f. 215C-D, L-M (mf).
D. x. Hu, 2001: 107, f. 26.1-4 (mf).

m yongshun Yin, Bao & Kim, 2001....................China
D. y. Yin, Bao & Kim, 2001a: 170, f. 1-4 (Dm).

f zhangmuensis Hu, 2001....................China
D. z. Hu, 2001: 108, f. 27.1-3 (Df).

m zherikhini Marusik, 1988....................Russia
D. z. Marusik, 1988a: 1474, f. 2.8-10 (Dm).

Gen. Dictynomorpha Spassky, 1939

In synonymy:
D. tungabhadrai (Tikader, 1966, T from Dictyna) = D. marakata (Sherriffs, 1927) (Lehtinen, 1967: 230).

f bedeshai (Tikader, 1966)....................India, Andaman Is.
Dictyna b. Tikader, 1966d: 50, f. 4a-b (Df).
D. b. Lehtinen, 1967: 230 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf marakata (Sherriffs, 1927)....................India
Dictyna m. Sherriffs, 1927: 536, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Dictyna tungabhadrai Tikader, 1966d: 50, f. 5a-b (Df).
D. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 230 (Tmf from Dictyna, S).

mf smaragdula (Simon, 1905)....................Sri Lanka
Dictyna s. Simon, 1905a: 166, f. 2 (Dmf).
D. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 230 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf strandi Spassky, 1939 *....................Central Asia
D. s. Spassky, 1939a: 138, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

Gen. Emblyna Chamberlin, 1948

N.B.: considered a "section" of Dictyna Sundevall, 1833 by Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 but revalidated by Lehtinen, 1967: 232; species assigned to the section by Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 are transferred here.

Transferred to other genera:
E. dauna (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) -- see Dictyna.
E. pictella (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) -- see Dictyna.
E. saltona (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) -- see Dictyna.

In synonymy:
E. chamberlini (Roewer, 1955) = E. scotta Chamberlin, 1948 (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 107, sub Dictyna).
E. insolens (Chamberlin, 1919) = E. annulipes (Blackwall, 1846) (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 124, sub Dictyna).
E. rena Chamberlin, 1948 = E. completa (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929) (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 138, sub Dictyna).
E. utesca Chamberlin, 1948 = E. piratica (Ivie, 1947) (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 143, sub Dictyna).
E. utona Chamberlin, 1948 = E. manitoba (Ivie, 1947) (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 113, sub Dictyna).

mf acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Azores
E. a. Wunderlich, 1992a: 424, f. 610-616 (Dmf).

m aiko (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 141, pl. 42, f. 12-13 (Dm).
E. a. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tm from Dictyna).

mf altamira (Gertsch & Davis, 1942)....................USA, Mexico, Cuba
Dictyna a. Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 15, f. 29 (Df).
Dictyna savanna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 121, f. 161-169 (Dmf).
Dictyna bryantae Jones, 1947: 13, f. 31-34 (Dm).
Dictyna a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 116, pl. 35, f. 1-4 (mf).
Dictyna a. Kaston, 1977: 58, f. 71 (f).

mf angulata (Emerton, 1915)....................USA
Dictyna a. Emerton, 1915a: 140 (3 f. in text) (Dmf).
Dictyna demores Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 117, f. 170 (Df).
Dictyna a. Kaston, 1948: 511, f. 1900-1901 (m).
Dictyna a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 103, pl. 30, f. 1-6 (mf).

mf annulipes (Blackwall, 1846)....................Holarctic
Ergatis a. Blackwall, 1846a: 42 (Dmf).
Ergatis diligens Blackwall, 1871: 434 (Df).
Dictyna arundinaceoides Keyserling, 1884b: 665, pl. 21, f. 14 (Df).
Dictyna muraria Emerton, 1888: 445, pl. 9, f. 1 (Dmf).
Dictyna sublata Banks, 1891a: 85.
Dictyna arundinaceoides Banks, 1901b: 577 (m).
Dictyna muraria Emerton, 1902: 210, f. 487.
Dictyna sublata Comstock, 1912: 281, f. 263-266.
Dictyna a. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 107.
Dictyna diligens Petrunkevitch, 1911: 108.
Dictyna insolens Chamberlin, 1919a: 242, pl. 15, f. 6 (Dm).
Dictyna vigilans Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 8, f. 26 (Dm).
Dictyna semota Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 11, f. 25 (Dm).
Dictyna muraria Kaston, 1945b: 2, f. 7-9 (mf).
Dictyna emertoni Jones, 1947: 15, f. 38-41 (Dmf).
Dictyna arundinaceoides Jones, 1947: 21, f. 57-61 (mf).
E. eugenia Chamberlin, 1948b: 10, pl. 5, f. 47 (Df).
Dictyna muraria Kaston, 1948: 506, f. 1893, 1919-1926, 2073-2074 (mf).
Dictyna a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 123, pl. 37, f. 1-5 (mf, S).
E. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 232, f. 290-291, 298, 304 (Tmf from Dictyna).
Dictyna a. Palmgren, 1977a: 18, f. 4.1-3 (mf; may be E. mitis).
E. a. Miller & Svaton, 1978: 7, pl. II, f. 1-8 (mf; may be E. mitis).
Dictyna a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 374, f. 976 (mf; may be E. mitis).
E. a. Danilov, 1994: 204, f. 29-30 (f).

mf ardea (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 109, pl. 31, f. 6-9 (Dmf).
E. a. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf artemisia (Ivie, 1947)....................USA
Dictyna a. Ivie, 1947: 1 (Dmf).
Dictyna a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 142, pl. 45, f. 6-8 (mf).

mf borealis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1877)....................Russia, USA, Canada, Greenland
Dictyna b. O. P.-Cambridge, 1877d: 273, pl. 8, f. 1 (Df).
Dictyna groenlandica Lenz, 1897: 75, f. 7 (Df).
Dictyna b. Jackson, 1934a: 611, pl. 18, f. 2 (f).
Dictyna b. Holm, 1939a: 72, f. 1 (mf).
Dictyna b. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 136, pl. 42, f. 1-4 (m).
Dictyna b. Leech, 1966: 160, f. 38-39 (mf).
Dictyna b. Holm, 1967: 85, f. 102 (f).

mf borealis cavernosa (Jones, 1947)....................USA
Dictyna c. Jones, 1947: 12, f. 28-30 (Dm).
Dictyna b. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 137, pl. 42, f. 5-8 (m, Df, reduced to subspecies).

m branchi (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna b. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 109, pl. 32, f. 10-12 (Dm).
E. b. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tm from Dictyna).

mf brevidens (Kulczyn'ski, 1897)....................Palearctic
Dictyna b. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 312, pl. 10, f. 65 (Dm).
Dictyna b. Simon, 1914a: 55, 57, 65, f. 112, 120 (mf).
Dictyna b. Schenkel, 1929c: 335, f. 1 (f).
Dictyna b. Schenkel, 1930b: 4, f. 1 (m).
Dictyna b. Loksa, 1969: 45, f. 26H, 28F-H, 34A-C (mf).
Dictyna (E.) b. Wunderlich, 1975b: 45, f. 12-17 (Tmf from Dictyna s. str.).
E. b. Miller & Svaton, 1978: 1, pl. I, f. 1-7 (mf).

mf budarini Marusik, 1988....................Russia
E. b. Marusik, 1988a: 1471, f. 2.1-7 (Dmf; N.B.: this patronym is erroneously spelled budirani in the species heading, but is correct elsewhere in the paper).

mf burjatica (Danilov, 1994)....................Russia
Dictyna b. Danilov, 1994: 204, f. 23-25 (Df).
E. b. Marusik & Koponen, 1998: 85, f. 27-30 (Tf from Dictyna, Dm).

mf callida (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna c. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 4, f. 6-8 (Dm).
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 110, pl. 31, f. 10-13 (m, Df).

mf capens Chamberlin, 1948....................USA
E. c. Chamberlin, 1948b: 9, pl. 5, f. 58, pl. 6, f. 65 (Dmf).
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 122, pl. 36, f. 10-14 (mf).

m chitina (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................Alaska
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 119, pl. 36, f. 8-9 (Dm).
E. c. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tm from Dictyna).

mf completa (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929) *....................USA
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929: 101, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Dictyna c. Gertsch, 1935a: 15 (Dm).
Dictyna c. Jones, 1947: 20, f. 49-52 (m).
E. c. Chamberlin, 1948b: 3, 9, 10, pl. 2, f. 17-18 (mf).
E. rena Chamberlin, 1948b: 11, f. 21-22 (Dmf).
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 138, pl. 42, f. 9-11, pl. 43, f. 1-3 (mf, S).

mf completoides (Ivie, 1947)....................USA, Canada
Dictyna c. Ivie, 1947: 1 (Dm).
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 139, pl. 43, f. 4-7 (m, Df).

mf consulta (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936)....................North America
Dictyna c. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 6, f. 12-13 (Dm).
Dictyna montgomeryi Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 328, f. 31 (Df).
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 146, pl. 45, f. 9-11 (mf).
Dictyna c. Breene et al., 1993: 53, f. 11A-B (mf).

mf cornupeta (Bishop & Ruderman, 1946)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna c. Bishop & Ruderman, 1946: 1, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 141, pl. 43, f. 8-10 (m, Df).

mf coweta (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 112, pl. 33, f. 7-10 (Dmf).
E. c. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf crocana Chamberlin, 1948....................USA
E. c. Chamberlin, 1948b: 10, pl. 5, f. 52-54 (Dmf).
Dictyna cronana Roewer, 1955c: 1320 (lapsus).
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 121, pl. 34, f. 16-17 (m).

mf cruciata (Emerton, 1888)....................USA, Canada
Dictyna c. Emerton, 1888: 448, pl. 9, f. 6 (Dmf).
Dictyna c. Emerton, 1902: 210, f. 482-483 (mf).
Dictyna c. Jones, 1947: 27, f. 70 (f).
Dictyna c. Kaston, 1948: 508, f. 1896, 1934-1936 (mf).
Dictyna c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 111, pl. 33, f. 1-4 (mf).

mf decaprini (Kaston, 1945)....................USA
Dictyna d. Kaston, 1945b: 3, f. 10 (Df).
Dictyna d. Kaston, 1948: 512, f. 1955 (f).
Dictyna d. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 121, pl. 36, f. 5-7 (f, Dm).

mf evicta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940)....................USA
Dictyna e. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 332, f. 18 (Dm).
Dictyna e. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 122, pl. 36, f. 1-4 (m, Df).

mf florens (Ivie & Barrows, 1935)....................USA
Dictyna f. Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 4, pl. 1, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
Dictyna f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 102, pl. 29, f. 1-7 (mf).

mf formicaria Baert, 1987....................Galapagos Is.
E. f. Baert, 1987b: 149, f. 22-26 (Dmf).

mf francisca (Bishop & Ruderman, 1946)....................USA
Dictyna f. Bishop & Ruderman, 1946: 4, f. 9-11 (Dmf).
Dictyna f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 120, pl. 35, f. 5-8 (mf).

mf hentzi (Kaston, 1945)....................USA, Canada
Dictyna h. Kaston, 1945b: 1, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Dictyna h. Kaston, 1948: 507, f. 1892, 1917-1918 (mf).
Dictyna curvata Jones, 1948: 34, f. 3, 11-14 (Dmf).
Emblyna tosa Chamberlin, 1948b: 13, pl. 3, f. 30 (Df).
Dictyna h. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 115, pl. 34, f. 11-15 (mf).

mf horta (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936)....................USA
Dictyna h. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 4, f. 10-11 (Dmf).
Dictyna h. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 133, pl. 41, f. 11-14 (mf).

mf hoya (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941)....................USA
Dictyna h. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 7, f. 8 (Dm).
Dictyna h. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 7, f. 8 (Df).
E. h. Chamberlin, 1948b: 3, 12.
Dictyna h. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 145, pl. 44, f. 11-14 (mf).

mf iviei (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna i. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 7, f. 6-7 (Dm).
Dictyna i. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 327 (Df).
Dictyna texana Jones, 1948: 42, f. 7, 30-32 (Dmf).
Dictyna i. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 133, pl. 40, f. 9-12 (mf).

f joaquina (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna j. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 106, pl. 30, f. 7 (Df).
E. j. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tf from Dictyna).

m jonesae (Roewer, 1955)....................USA
Dictyna montana Jones, 1948: 37, f. 18-20 (Dm; preoccupied by Tullgren, 1910).
Dictyna j. Roewer, 1955c: 1322 (replacement name).
Dictyna j. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 123, pl. 37, f. 10-13 (m).

m kaszabi Marusik & Koponen, 1998....................Mongolia
E. k. Marusik & Koponen, 1998: 80, f. 10-11 (Dm).

mf klamatha (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna k. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 145, pl. 44, f. 7-10 (Dmf).
E. k. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf lina (Gertsch, 1946)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna l. Gertsch, 1946a: 16, f. 24 (Dm).
Dictyna l. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 142, pl. 43, f. 14-16 (m, Df).

f linda (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna l. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 148, pl. 45, f. 13-14 (Df).
E. l. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf littoricolens (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936)....................USA
Dictyna l. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 30, pl. 3, f. 19-20 (Dmf).
Dictyna acuta Jones, 1948: 33, f. 2, 8-10 (Dm).
Dictyna l. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 147, pl. 46, f. 1-6 (mf).

mf logunovi Marusik & Koponen, 1998....................Russia, Mongolia
E. l. Marusik & Koponen, 1998: 80, f. 12-17 (Dmf).

mf manitoba (Ivie, 1947)....................USA, Canada
Dictyna m. Ivie, 1947: 3 (Dmf).
E. siwa Chamberlin, 1948b: 12, pl. 2, f. 25 (Df).
E. utona Chamberlin, 1948b: 13, pl. 5, f. 48 (Df).
Dictyna m. Levi & Field, 1954: 465, f. 112-113 (m).
Dictyna m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 113, pl. 33, f. 15, pl. 34, f. 1-5 (mf, S).

mf mariae Chamberlin, 1948....................USA, Mexico
E. m. Chamberlin, 1948b: 10, pl. 3, f. 26 (Dm).
E. ampla Chamberlin, 1948b: 9, pl. 5, f. 55-56 (Dm).
Dictyna ampla Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 141, pl. 43, f. 11-13 (m, Df; N.B.: synonymy in Roewer, 1955b: 1322 represents first reviser).

f marissa (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 147, pl. 45, f. 12 (Df).
E. m. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf maxima (Banks, 1892)....................USA, Canada
Dictyna m. Banks, 1892a: 28, pl. 1, f. 79, pl. 4, f. 79 (Df).
Dictyna m. Banks, 1916: 71, pl. 10, f. 15 (Dm).
Dictyna m. Jones, 1947: 23, f. 62-66 (mf).
Dictyna m. Kaston, 1948: 509, f. 1895, 1932-1933 (mf).
Dictyna m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 130, pl. 38, f. 9, pl. 40, f. 1-4 (mf).

mf melva (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 108, pl. 32, f. 6-9 (Dmf).
E. m. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf mitis (Thorell, 1875)....................Palearctic
Dictyna m. Thorell, 1875b: 72 (Dm).
Dictyna m. Thorell, 1875c: 72 (Dm).
Dictyna m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 312, pl. 10, f. 67 (m).
Dictyna m. Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 50, pl. 1, f. 1-2 (f).
Dictyna m. Holm, 1945b: 73, f. 24, 25a-b (mf).
E. m. Chamberlin, 1948b: 3, 10.
Dictyna m. Loksa, 1969: 44, f. 34D (f).
Dictyna annulipes Miller, 1971: 68, pl. IV, f. 15-16 (mf, misidentified).
Dictyna (E.) m. Wunderlich, 1975b: 46, f. 18-22 (mf, removed from S of E. annulipes).

m mongolica Marusik & Koponen, 1998....................Russia, Mongolia
E. m. Marusik & Koponen, 1998: 80, f. 6-9 (Dm).

f nanda (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna n. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 105, pl. 30, f. 13 (Df).
E. n. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf oasa (Ivie, 1947)....................USA
Dictyna o. Ivie, 1947: 1 (Dmf).
Dictyna o. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 151, pl. 46, f. 7-11 (mf).

mf olympiana (Chamberlin, 1919)....................USA
Dictyna o. Chamberlin, 1919a: 243, pl. 15, f. 7 (Dm).
E. o. Chamberlin, 1948b: 3, 10.
Dictyna exlineana Jones, 1948: 36, f. 4, 15-17 (Dmf).
Dictyna o. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 7, f. 9-11 (mf).
Dictyna o. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 135, pl. 41, f. 1-5 (mf).

m orbiculata (Jones, 1947)....................USA
Dictyna o. Jones, 1947: 5, f. 10-13 (Dm).
Dictyna o. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 131, pl. 39, f. 10-13 (m).

mf oregona (Gertsch, 1946)....................USA
Dictyna o. Gertsch, 1946a: 11, f. 9-10 (Dm).
Dictyna rotunda Jones, 1948: 40, f. 6, 21-24 (Dmf).
Dictyna o. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 144, pl. 44, f. 1-6 (mf).

f osceola (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna o. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 114, pl. 33, f. 6 (Df).
E. o. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf oxtotilpanensis (Jiménez & Luz, 1986)....................Mexico
Dictyna o. Jiménez & Luz, 1986: 693, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
E. o. Platnick, 1989b: 428 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf palomara Chamberlin, 1948....................USA
E. p. Chamberlin, 1948b: 11, pl. 2, f. 23 (Df).
Dictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 152, pl. 47, f. 9-12 (Dm).
Dictyna p. Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 10 (m).
Dictyna p. Roth, 1994: 91, f. 10 (m).

mf peragrata (Bishop & Ruderman, 1946)....................USA, Canada, Alaska
Dictyna p. Bishop & Ruderman, 1946: 3, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
Dictyna dyea Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 14, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Dictyna bifida Jones, 1947: 8, f. 19-23 (Dmf).
E. bifida Chamberlin, 1948b: 3, 10.
Dictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 119, pl. 35, f. 9-11 (mf).

mf phylax (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936)....................USA, Canada
Dictyna p. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 7, f. 29-30 (Dm).
Dictyna contorta Jones, 1947: 6, f. 14-18 (Dmf).
Dictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 125, pl. 37, f. 6-9 (mf).

f pinalia (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 110, pl. 32, f. 13 (Df).
E. p. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf piratica (Ivie, 1947)....................USA
Dictyna p. Ivie, 1947: 3 (Df).
E. monoca Chamberlin, 1948b: 10, pl. 2, f. 24 (Df).
E. utesca Chamberlin, 1948b: 13, pl. 2, f. 19-20 (Dmf).
Dictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 143, pl. 45, f. 1-5 (f, Sm).

mf reticulata (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna r. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 7, f. 27 (Dm).
Dictyna declarata Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 9, f. 11 (Df).
Dictyna r. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 17 (f).
Dictyna r. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 329 (f).
Dictyna californica Jones, 1947: 11, f. 24-27 (Dm).
E. r. Chamberlin, 1948b: 3, 10, 11.
E. rosana Chamberlin, 1948b: 12, pl. 3, f. 29 (Dm).
Dictyna r. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 148, pl. 46, f. 12, pl. 47, f. 1-7 (mf).
Dictyna r. Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 11 (f).
Dictyna r. Breene et al., 1993: 54, f. 13A-B (mf).
Dictyna r. Roth, 1994: 91, f. 11 (f).

mf roscida (Hentz, 1850)....................North, Central America
Theridion roscidum Hentz, 1850: 277, pl. 6, f. 15-16 (Dmf).
Dictyna borealis Keyserling, 1887b: 473, pl. 6, f. 34 (Dm, preoccupied).
Dictyna rubra Emerton, 1888: 448, pl. 9, f. 7 (mf).
Dictyna keyserlingi Marx, 1892: 186 (replacement name).
Dictyna keyserlingi Banks, 1910: 17.
Dictyna r. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 120.
Dictyna r. Kaston, 1945b: 2, f. (mf).
Dictyna r. Kaston, 1948: 508, f. 1902-1903, 1940-1941 (mf).
Dictyna r. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 100, pl. 29, f. 8-12 (mf).
Dictyna r. Breene et al., 1993: 54, f. 14A-B (mf).

mf saylori (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941)....................USA
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 6, f. 5-7 (Dm).
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 8, f. 12-15 (Dm).
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 104, pl. 30, f. 8-12 (m, Df).

mf scotta Chamberlin, 1948....................USA, Mexico
E. s. Chamberlin, 1948b: 12, pl. 5, f. 49 (Df).
Emblyna cognata Chamberlin, 1948b: 9, pl. 5, f. 51 (Df; preoccupied by O. P.-Cambridge, 1885, sub Dictyna).
Dictyna chamberlini Roewer, 1955c: 1319 (replacement name for E. cognata).
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 107, pl. 32, f. 1-5 (f, Dm, S).

f seminola (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 114, pl. 33, f. 5 (Df).
E. s. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf serena (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 134, pl. 41, f. 6-10 (Dmf).
E. s. Brignoli, 1983c: 514 (Tmf from Dictyna).

f shasta (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 150, pl. 47, f. 8 (Df).
E. s. Brignoli, 1983c: 515 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf shoshonea (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 150, pl. 47, f. 13-16 (Dmf).
E. s. Brignoli, 1983c: 515 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf stulta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936)....................USA
Dictyna s. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 7, f. 9 (Dm).
E. safrana Chamberlin, 1948b: 12, pl. 5, f. 60 (Df).
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 106, pl. 31, f. 1-5 (mf).

mf sublata (Hentz, 1850)....................USA
Theridion sublatum Hentz, 1850: 276, pl. 9, f. 10 (Df).
Theridion hypophyllum Fitch, 1869: 564 (D).
Tegenaria philoteichos McCook, 1876: 201.
Dictyna sedentaria Keyserling, 1881b: 573, pl. 16, f. 20 (Df).
Dictyna volupis Keyserling, 1881c: 285, pl. 8, f. 10 (Df).
Dictyna volupis Keyserling, 1884b: 664, pl. 21, f. 13 (Dm).
Dictyna volupis Emerton, 1888: 448, pl. 9, f. 8 (mf).
Dictyna dubia Banks, 1892a: 29, pl. 1, f. 86 (Df).
Dictyna s. Banks, 1892a: 27.
Dictyna decorata Banks, 1892a: 28, pl. 1, f. 81, pl. 4, f. 81 (Df).
Dictyna philoteichos McCook, 1894: 29, f. 4-5.
Dictyna volupis Emerton, 1902: 208, f. 474 (mf).
Dictyna s. Comstock, 1940: 282, f. 263-264 (mf).
Dictyna frondea Muma, 1943: 28, pl. XI, f. 3 (f).
Dictyna s. Kaston, 1945b: 2, f. 7-9 (mf).
Dictyna s. Jones, 1947: 31, f. 78-81 (mf).
Dictyna s. Kaston, 1948: 504, f. 1891, 1909-1912, 1914-1916 (mf).
E. s. Chamberlin, 1948b: 3, 9, pl. 3, f. 27-28 (mf).
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 127, pl. 38, f. 1-8, pl. 39, f. 1-5 (mf).
Dictyna s. Shear, 1967: 16, f. 50-51 (m).

mf sublatoides (Ivie & Barrows, 1935)....................USA
Dictyna s. Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 4, pl. 2, f. 8 (Dm).
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 116, pl. 34, f. 6-10 (m, Df).

mf suprenans (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935)....................USA
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 29, pl. 12, f. 92 (Dm).
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 130, pl. 38, f. 19, pl. 39, f. 6-9 (mf).

mf suwanea (Gertsch, 1946)....................USA
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 122 (nomen nudum).
Dictyna s. Gertsch, 1946a: 14, f. 25-27 (Dmf).
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 113, pl. 33, f. 11-14 (mf).

mf teideensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
E. t. Wunderlich, 1992a: 425, f. 617-622 (Dmf).

mf uintana (Chamberlin, 1919)....................USA
Dictyna u. Chamberlin, 1919a: 240, pl. 14, f. 3-5 (Dmf).
Dictyna socarnia Chamberlin, 1948b: 8, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Dictyna u. Gertsch, 1946a: 13, f. 23.
Dictyna u. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 118, pl. 35, f. 12-16 (mf).

mf zaba (Barrows & Ivie, 1942)....................USA
Dictyna z. Barrows & Ivie, 1942: 21, pl. 1, f. 10 (Dm).
Dictyna toccoa Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 123, f. 172 (Df).
Dictyna z. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 132, pl. 40, f. 5-8 (mf).

Gen. Hackmania Lehtinen, 1967

H. Lehtinen, 1967: 236, type Argenna prominula Tullgren, 1948.

In synonymy:
H. lorna (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) = H. prominula (Tullgren, 1948) (Aitchison-Benell & Dondale, 1990: 218, sub Argenna).

mf prominula (Tullgren, 1948) *....................Holarctic
Argenna p. Tullgren, 1948: 159, f. 2A-E (Df).
Argenna p. Hackman, 1950: 165, f. 1a-g (f, Dm).
Argenna lorna Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 12, pl. 1, f. 12 (Df).
H. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 236, f. 273-274, 278 (Tmf from Argenna).
H. lorna Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (Tf from Argenna).
Argenna p. Palmgren, 1977a: 23, f. 5.5-8 (mf).
Argenna p. Aitchison-Benell & Dondale, 1990: 218) (S).

mf saphes (Chamberlin, 1948)....................USA
Argenna s. Chamberlin, 1948b: 6, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
Argenna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 13, pl. 1, f. 6-9 (f, Dm).
H. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 236 (Tmf from Argenna).
Argenna s. Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 2 (m).
Argenna s. Roth, 1994: 91, f. 2 (m).

Gen. Helenactyna Benoit, 1977

H. Benoit, 1977a: 22, type Auximus crucifer (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873).

f crucifera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873) *....................St. Helena
Amaurobius crucifer O. P.-Cambridge, 1873e: 216, pl. 24, f. 6 (Df).
Auximus crucifer Simon, 1892a: 239.
Auximus crucifer Lehtinen, 1967: 232, f. 342 (f).
H. c. Benoit, 1977a: 22, f. 6a-c (Tf from Auximus=Lathys).

f vicina Benoit, 1977....................St. Helena
H. v. Benoit, 1977a: 24, f. 7a-b (Df).

Gen. Hoplolathys Caporiacco, 1947

H. Caporiacco, 1947d: 101, type H. aethiopica Caporiacco, 1947; transferred to the Zodariidae and considered a possible synonym of Trygetus Simon, 1882 by Lehtinen, 1967: 239, rejected by Jocqué, 1991a: 9.

j aethiopica Caporiacco, 1947 *....................Ethiopia
H. a. Caporiacco, 1947d: 102 (Dj).

Gen. Iviella Lehtinen, 1967

I. Lehtinen, 1967: 241, type Tricholathys ohioensis (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935).

mf ohioensis (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) *....................USA
Argenna o. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 26, pl. 12, f. 92-94 (Dm).
Tricholathys o. Chamberlin, 1948b: 17.
Tricholathys o. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 24, pl. 2, f. 6-8 (m, Df).
I. o. Lehtinen, 1967: 241 (Tmf from Tricholathys).
Tricholathys o. Kaston, 1977: 58,f. 69-70 (mf).

f reclusa (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936)....................USA
Argennina r. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 3, f. 19-20 (Df).
Tricholathys r. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 24, pl. 2, f. 9 (f).
I. r. Lehtinen, 1967: 241 (Tf from Tricholathys).

Gen. Lathys Simon, 1884

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Auximus Simon, 1892 (transferred from the Amaurobiidae) and Analtella Denis, 1947e: 145, type A. brevitarsis Denis, 1947 by Lehtinen, 1967: 242.

Transferred to other genera:
L. biseriata (Tullgren, 1905) -- see Metaltella under Amphinectidae.
L. capensis (Pocock, 1900) -- see Vidole under Phyxelididae.
L. crinita (Simon, 1893) -- see Retiro under Amaurobiidae.
L. crispa (Mello-Leitão, 1941) -- see Metaltella under Amphinectidae.
L. crucifera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873) -- see Helenactyna.
L. falcigera Balogh, 1935 -- see Brommella.
L. fuegiana (Simon, 1884) -- see Anisacate under Amaurobiidae.
L. fuegiana bransfieldi (Usher, 1983) -- see Anisacate under Amaurobiidae.
L. fulvipes (Simon, 1906) -- see Retiro under Amaurobiidae.
L. funesta (Keyserling, 1883) -- see Goeldia under Titanoecidae.
L. grata (Bryant, 1948) -- see Retiro under Amaurobiidae.
L. harpagula (Simon, 1906) -- see Auximella under Amaurobiidae.
L. hottentotta (Pocock, 1900) -- see Namaquarachne under Phyxelididae.
L. incerta Miller, 1943 -- see Brommella.
L. lanceolata (Vellard, 1924) -- see Retiro under Amaurobiidae.
L. longipes (Purcell, 1904) -- see Malaika under Phyxelididae.
L. luteipes (Keyserling, 1891) -- see Goeldia under Titanoecidae.
L. maculata Keyserling, 1889 -- see Callevophthalmus.
L. plagiata (Simon, 1893) -- see Retiro under Amaurobiidae.
L. procerula (Simon, 1906) -- see Retiro under Amaurobiidae.
L. producta (Chamberlin, 1916) -- see Auximella under Amaurobiidae.
L. punctosparsa Oi, 1957 -- see Brommella.
L. puta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1863) -- see Argenna.
L. quitensis (Simon, 1906) -- see Retiro under Amaurobiidae.
L. rhombifera (Simon, 1906) -- see Retiro under Amaurobiidae.
L. roberti (Reimoser, 1939) -- see Retiro under Amaurobiidae.
L. schreineri (Purcell, 1904) -- see Vidole under Phyxelididae.
L. segmentata (Mello-Leitão, 1943) -- see Metaltella under Amphinectidae.
L. silvatica (Purcell, 1904) -- see Matundua under Phyxelididae.

In synonymy:
L. alboretromaculata Denis, 1964 = L. dentichelis (Simon, 1883) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243).
L. annulata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = L. humilis (Blackwall, 1855) (Lehtinen, 1967: 242).
L. apachea (Chamberlin, 1948) = L. delicatula (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 31).
L. arabs Simon, 1910 = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243, sub L. puta).
L. atlantica Denis, 1962 = L. affinis (Blackwall, 1862) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243).
L. balestrerii Caporiacco, 1934 = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243, sub L. puta).
L. bifoveolata Miller, 1971 = L. nielseni (Schenkel, 1932) (Thaler, 1981c: 126).
L. bipunctata (Reimoser, 1935, T from Dictyna) = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243, sub L. puta).
L. brevitarsis (Denis, 1947) = L. narbonensis (Simon, 1876) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243).
L. canariensis Schmidt, 1981 = L. dentichelis (Simon, 1883) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 427).
L. decolor Kulczyn'ski, 1899 = L. affinis (Blackwall, 1862) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 426).
L. lathysoides (Denis, 1937, T from Altella) = L. humilis (Blackwall, 1855) (Lehtinen, 1967: 242).
L. maculosa (Karsch, 1879, T from Dictyna) = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243, sub L. puta).
L. moabana (Chamberlin, 1948) = L. delicatula (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 31).
L. ocellata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243, sub L. puta).
L. orientalis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243, sub L. puta).
L. prominens Miller, 1949 = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243, sub L. puta).
L. rubrovittata Denis, 1964 = L. dentichelis (Simon, 1883) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243).
L. similis Wiehle, 1967 = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Wunderlich, 1974b: 167, sub L. puta).
L. spasskyi Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969 = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Ovtchinnikov, 1988: 148, sub L. puta).
L. taczanowskii (O. P.-Cambridge, 1873) = L. stigmatisata (Menge, 1869) (Lehtinen, 1967: 243, sub L. puta).

Homonyms replaced:
L. alba (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) -- see L. albida.
L. maculata (Banks, 1900) -- see L. maculina.

Nomen dubium:
L. novembris Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 375, pl. 3, f. 4 (f, Japan) -- Lehtinen, 1967: 243.

mf affinis (Blackwall, 1862)....................Madeira
Ciniflo a. Blackwall, 1862a: 371 (Df).
L. a. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 327, pl. 6, f. 3-5 (f).
L. decolor Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 328, pl. 6, f. 11 (Df).
L. atlantica Denis, 1962a: 101, f. 79 (Df).
L. a. Denis, 1962a: 101, f. 80-84 (Dm).
L. decolor Denis, 1962a: 103, f. 85-86 (Dm).
L. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 243 (S).
L. a. Wunderlich, 1992a: 426, f. 623-624 (m, S).

mf alberta Gertsch, 1946....................USA, Canada, Alaska, Russia
L. pallida Emerton, 1894: 410, pl. 1, f. 5 (Dm, preoccupied).
L. a. Gertsch, 1946a: 3, f. 11 (replacement name).
Argenna matanuska Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947b: 12, pl. 1, f. 1 (Df).
L. a. Schenkel, 1950b: 34, f. 3 (f).
L. a. Schenkel, 1950b: 34, f. 3a-b (f).
L. a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 27, pl. 5, f. 8-10 (mf).

mf albida Gertsch, 1946....................USA
Scotolathys alba Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 126, f. 178-179 (Dmf).
L. a. Gertsch, 1946a: 4 (replacement name for Scotolathys alba, thought preoccupied in Lathys).
L. a. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 34, pl. 6, f. 13-14 (mf).

f alticola (Denis, 1954)....................Morocco
Scotolathys a. Denis, 1954b: 135, f. 4-5 (Df).
L. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 243.

f bin Marusik & Logunov, 1991....................Kurile Is.
L. b. Marusik & Logunov, 1991: 92, f. 3.7-9 (Df).

m brevitibialis Denis, 1956....................Morocco
L. b. Denis, 1956a: 206, f. 17 (Dm).

f cambridgei (Simon, 1874)....................Israel
Amaurobius putus O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 262 (f, misidentified).
Lethia c. Simon, 1874a: 205 (Df).

m changtunesis Hu, 2001....................China
L. c. Hu, 2001: 109, f. 28.1-3 (Dm; spelled changtunnsis in Chinese text, correctly in English abstract).

m coralynae Gertsch & Davis, 1942....................Mexico
L. c. Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 10, f. 44 (Dm).
L. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 26, pl. 5, f. 5-7 (m).

mf delicatula (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936)....................USA
Scotolathys delicatulus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 4, f. 4 (Df).
Scotolathys delicatulus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 326 (Dm).
L. d. Gertsch, 1946a: 3, f. 14 (f).
Scotolathys apachea Chamberlin, 1948b: 4, f. 37 (Df).
Zanomys moabana Chamberlin, 1948b: 18 (Df).
L. d. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 31, pl. 7, f. 5-9 (mf, S).

mf dentichelis (Simon, 1883)....................Azores, Canary Is.
Amaurobius d. Simon, 1883: 268, pl. 8, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Auximus d. Simon, 1892a: 239, f. 185 (m).
L. rubrovittata Denis, 1964a: 92, f. 12-16 (Dmf).
L. alboretromaculata Denis, 1964a: 93, f. 17 (Df).
L. d. Lehtinen, 1967: 243, f. 259 (S).
L. canariensis Schmidt, 1981: 88, f. 2 (Dm).
L. d. Wunderlich, 1992a: 427, f. 625-627 (mf, S).

mf dihamata Paik, 1979....................Korea
L. d. Paik, 1979b: 424, f. 22-32 (Dmf).

f dixiana Ivie & Barrows, 1935....................USA
L. d. Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 3, pl. 1, f. 6-7 (Df).
L. d. Gertsch, 1946a: 3, f. 12 (f).
L. d. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 28, pl. 5, f. 11-13 (f).

mf foxi (Marx, 1891)....................USA
Prodalia foxii Marx, 1891: 35, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
L. f. Simon, 1892a: 240.
Dictyna f. Banks, 1892a: 28, pl. 1, f. 78 (f).
L. f. Emerton, 1911: 400, pl. 4, f. 5 (f, Dm).
L. f. Comstock, 1912: 279, f. 260a-d.
L. f. Comstock, 1940: 281, f. 260 (f).
L. f. Gertsch, 1946a: 2, f. 13 (mf).
L. f. Kaston, 1948: 501, f. 1868-1870 (mf).
L. f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 30, pl. 7, f. 1-4 (mf).
L. f. Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 1 (m).
L. f. Roth, 1994: 91, f. 1 (m).

mf heterophthalma Kulczyn'ski, 1891....................France, Balkans
L. h. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 161 (Df).
Scotolathys h. Simon, 1903a: 977.
L. h. Schenkel, 1929a: 14 (Dm).

mf humilis (Blackwall, 1855) *....................Palearctic
Ciniflo h. Blackwall, 1855: 120 (Df).
Ciniflo h. Blackwall, 1861a: 145, pl. 9, f. 92 (f).
Lethia varia Menge, 1869: 249, pl. 47, f. 145 (Dmf).
Lethia h. Thorell, 1873: 433.
Lethia h. Simon, 1874a: 201 (m).
L. h. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 161.
Lethia h. Becker, 1896: 224, pl. 14, f. 8 (mf).
L. h. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 327, pl. 6, f. 6.
Lethia h. Bösenberg, 1902: 247, pl. 23, f. 356 (mf).
L. annulata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 110, pl. 16, f. 468 (Df).
L. h. Simon, 1914a: 45, 46, 61, f. 89, 93 (mf).
Altella lathysoides Denis, 1937b: 1031, pl. 1, f. 1b-c (Dm).
L. h. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 65, f. 28A, C (mf).
L. h. Wiehle, 1953: 102, f. 222-227 (mf).
L. h. Braendegaard, 1966: 54, f. 46-48 (mf).
L. h. Lehtinen, 1967: 242, f. 264 (m, S).
L. h. Loksa, 1969: 52, f. 23C, 35A, C-E (mf).
L. h. Miller, 1971: 72, pl. IV, f. 4-5 (mf).
L. h. Palmgren, 1977a: 22, f. 4.20-24 (mf).
L. h. Paik, 1978e: 185, f. 75.1-5 (f).
L. h. Thaler, 1981c: 127, f. 77-79, 85-86 (mf).
L. h. Hu, 1984: 60, f. 55.1-2 (f).
L. h. Roberts, 1985: 52, f. 15d (mf).
L. h. Zhu et al., 1985: 58, f. 48a-c (m).
L. h. Roberts, 1987: 170, f. 88b (mf).
L. h. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 380, f. 984 (mf).
L. h. Roberts, 1995: 87, f. (mf).
L. h. Roberts, 1998: 89, f. (mf).
L. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 364, f. 215N (m).
L. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 287, f. 181A-B (m).

mf humilis meridionalis (Simon, 1874)....................Spain, France, Corsica, North Africa
Lethia m. Simon, 1874a: 202 (Dmf).
L. m. Simon, 1910d: 278.
L. h. m. Simon, 1914a: 46, 61, f. 94 (f).

mf immaculata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944)....................USA
Scotolathys maculata i. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 126 (Dmf).
Lathys i. Gertsch, 1946a: 4.
L. i. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 34, pl. 6, f. 7-8 (mf).

f jubata (Denis, 1947)....................France
Analtella j. Denis, 1947e: 146, f. 1-2 (Df).
L. j. Lehtinen, 1967: 449, f. 258 (f).

f lepida O. P.-Cambridge, 1909....................Britain (introduced from Spain)
L. l. O. P.-Cambridge, 1909b: 248 (Df).

f lutulenta Simon, 1914....................France
L. l. Simon, 1914a: 46, 62 (Df).

mf maculina Gertsch, 1946....................USA
Dictyolathys maculata Banks, 1900c: 534 (Df).
Lathys maculata Simon, 1903a: 977.
Scotolathys maculata Emerton, 1913b: 257, pl. 48, f. 5 (f, Dm).
Dictyolathys maculata Bryant, 1943a: 84, f. 1 (f).
Lathys maculina Gertsch, 1946a: 4, f. 15 (replacement name offered before 1961 for Dictyolathys maculata Banks, 1900, thought preoccupied in L. by Keyserling, 1889).
Scotolathys maculata Kaston, 1948: 502, f. 1867, 1887 (mf).
L. m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 32, pl. 6, f. 9-12 (mf; N.B.: this ).

mf maura (Simon, 1910)....................Algeria
Auximus maurus Simon, 1910d: 279, f. 2 (Dmf).

mf narbonensis (Simon, 1876)....................France, Italy
Lethia n. Simon, 1876e: 182 (Dm).
Auximus pristinus Simon, 1910d: 278 (Dm).
L. n. Simon, 1914a: 45, 47, 61, f. 91-92, 96 (mf).
Analtella brevitarsis Denis, 1947e: 148, f. 3 (Df).
L. n. Lehtinen, 1967: 243 (S).
L. n. Noflatscher, 1993: 281, f. 6-8 (m).

mf nielseni (Schenkel, 1932)....................Europe
Altella n. Schenkel, 1932b: 206, f. 1 (Df).
L. humilis Lehtinen, 1967: 242 (Tf Altella n., S rejected).
L. bifoveolatus Miller, 1971: 71, pl. IV, f. 3 (Df).
L. n. Thaler, 1981c: 126, f. 74-76, 80-84 (mf, S).
L. bifoveolata Brignoli, 1983c: 519.
L. n. Roberts, 1987: 170, f. 88a (mf).
L. n. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 380, f. 985 (mf).
L. n. Roberts, 1995: 88, f. (mf).
L. n. Roberts, 1998: 90, f. (mf).

mf pallida (Marx, 1891)....................USA, Canada
Neophanes pallidus Marx, 1891: 34, pl. 1, f. 4 (Df).
Neophanes pallidus Banks, 1892a: 29, pl. 3, f. 86-87 (f, Dm).
Scotolathys p. Simon, 1892a: 243.
Scotolathys p. Emerton, 1909: 213, pl. 8, f. 2 (mf).
Scotolathys p. Comstock, 1912: 287, f. 272a, b.
L. p. Gertsch, 1946a: 4.
Scotolathys p. Kaston, 1948: 502, f. 1882-1886 (mf).
L. p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 35, pl. 6, f. 1-6 (mf).

mf sexoculata Seo & Sohn, 1984....................Korea, Japan
L. s. Seo & Sohn, 1984: 114, f. 1-5 (Df).
L. s. Ono, 1991b: 37, f. 1-3 (f).
L. s. Ono & Ogata, 1993: 130, f. 1-4 (Dm).

mf sexpustulata (Simon, 1878)....................France
Lethia s. Simon, 1878e: 98 (Dm).
L. s. Simon, 1914a: 44, 47, 61, f. 88, 95 (m, Df).

f simplex (Simon, 1884)....................Algeria
Scotolathys s. Simon, 1884o: 321 (Df).
Scotolathys s. Simon, 1892a: 243, f. 184.
Scotolathys s. Wiehle, 1960c: 469, f. 13 (f).

f simplicior (Dalmas, 1916)....................Algeria
Scotolathys s. Dalmas, 1916: 253 (Df).

m sindi (Caporiacco, 1934)....................Karakorum
Auximus s. Caporiacco, 1934a: 120 (Dm).

mf stigmatisata (Menge, 1869)....................Palearctic
Lethia s. Menge, 1869: 250, pl. 48, f. 46 (Dmf).
Lethia taczanowskii O. P.-Cambridge, 1873f: 435, pl. 40, f. 1 (Dm).
Lethia puta Simon, 1874a: 204 (m, misidentified; see Merrett, 1998: 120).
Dictyna maculosa Karsch, 1879g: 96 (Df).
L. puta Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 162, pl. 6, f. 29 (mf, misidentified).
L. taczanowskii Simon, 1892a: 233, f. 190 (m).
Lethia puta Becker, 1896: 225, pl. 14, f. 9 (mf, misidentified).
L. s. Kulczyn'ski, 1898: 48.
Lethia puta Bösenberg, 1902: 247, pl. 22, f. 355 (f, misidentified).
L. ocellata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 109, pl. 16, f. 465 (Df).
L. orientalis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 110, pl. 16, f. 475 (Df).
L. arabs Simon, 1910d: 278 (Dmf).
L. puta Simon, 1914a: 45, 46, 62, f. 90 (mf, misidentified).
L. balestrerii Caporiacco, 1934a: 121, pl. 2, f. 2 (Dmf).
Dictyna bipunctata Reimoser, 1935: 172, f. 2 (Df).
L. puta Hull, 1948: 61, f. 4 (f, misidentified).
L. prominens Miller, 1949: 92, f. 8-12, 24-26 (Dmf).
L. s. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 65, f. 28B, D (mf).
L. s. Wiehle, 1953: 105, f. 228-229b (mf).
L. puta Lehtinen, 1967: 243, f. 257, 266 (m, misidentified, S).
L. similis Wiehle, 1967a: 33, f. 141-147 (Df).
L. similis Wiehle, 1967c: 200, f. 19 (f).
L. puta Loksa, 1969: 53, f. 35B, F-G (mf, misidentified).
L. spasskyi Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969: 378, f. 4c-d (Df).
L. puta Miller, 1971: 72, pl. IV, f. 6 (m, misidentified).
L. puta Wunderlich, 1974b: 167 (S, misidentified).
L. spasskyi Andreeva, 1976: 25, f. 24-25 (f).
L. s. Roberts, 1985: 52, f. 15e (mf).
L. puta Wang & Xu, 1987: 7, f. A-E (mf, misidentified).
L. puta Ovtchinnikov, 1988: 148 (S, misidentified).
Lathy s. Hu & Wu, 1989: 71, f. 53.1-4 (mf).
L. puta Chen & Zhang, 1991: 44, f. 35.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
L. puta Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 380, f. 983 (mf, misidentified).
L. puta Danilov, 1994: 204, f. 31-33 (mf, misidentified).
L. puta Roberts, 1995: 88, f. (mf, misidentified).
L. puta Roberts, 1998: 90, f. (mf, misidentified).
L. puta Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 364, f. 215O-R (mf, misidentified).

f subviridis Denis, 1937....................Algeria
L. s. Denis, 1937b: 1031, pl. 1, f. 1a (Df).
L. puta Lehtinen, 1967: 243 (S, rejected).
L. s. Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969: 378, f. 4b (f).
L. s. Andreeva, 1976: 26, f. 26 (f).

f sylvania Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
L. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 29, pl. 7, f. 10 (Df).

mf teideensis Wunderlich, 1992....................Canary Is.
L. t. Wunderlich, 1992a: 428, f. 628-631 (Dmf).

f truncata Danilov, 1994....................Russia
L. truncatus Danilov, 1994: 204, f. 34-35 (Df).

Gen. Mallos O. P.-Cambridge, 1902

Transferred to other genera:
M. avarus (Banks, 1898) -- see Mexitlia.
M. difficilis Kraus, 1960 -- see Anaxibia.
M. ghigii (Caporiacco, 1938) -- see Mexitlia.
M. grandis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1902) -- see Mexitlia.
M. linsdalei (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958) -- see Nigma.
M. trivittatus (Banks, 1901) -- see Mexitlia.

In synonymy:
M. alpheus Chamberlin, 1948 = M. niveus O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 41).
M. eutypus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929) = M. pallidus (Banks, 1904) (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 42).
M. halli Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 = M. pallidus (Banks, 1904) (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 42).
M. novempunctatus (Simon, 1892, T from Dictyna) = M. flavovittatus (Keyserling, 1881) (Lehtinen, 1967: 246).

mf blandus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
M. b. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 40, pl. 10, f. 7 (Df).
M. b. Bond & Opell, 1997: 421, f. 12, 58-63 (f, Dm).

mf bryantae Gertsch, 1946....................USA, Mexico
M. b. Gertsch, 1946a: 6, f. 2-3 (Dmf).
M. b. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 40, pl. 8, f. 10-11 (mf).
M. bryanti Bond & Opell, 1997: 414, f. 2, 17, 41-46 (mf).

f chamberlini Bond & Opell, 1997....................Mexico
M. c. Bond & Opell, 1997: 424, f. 67-68 (Df).

mf dugesi (Becker, 1886)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna d. Becker, 1886: 23 (Df).
Dictynoides arizonensis Chamberlin, 1919a: 244, pl. 16, f. 1 (Dmf).
M. arizonensis Gertsch & Davis, 1942: 17.
M. d. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 38, pl. 8, 1-4, 9 (mf).
M. d. Bond & Opell, 1997: 416, f. 1, 8, 14, 18, 47-53 (mf).

f flavovittatus (Keyserling, 1881)....................Venezuela, Peru
Dictyna flavovittata Keyserling, 1881b: 571, pl. 16, f. 18 (Df).
Dictyna novempunctata Simon, 1893b: 433 (Df).
M. f. Lehtinen, 1967: 246 (Tf from Dictyna, S).

mf gertschi Bond & Opell, 1997....................Mexico
M. g. Bond & Opell, 1997: 426, f. 16, 20, 69-74 (Dmf).

mf gregalis (Simon, 1909)....................Mexico
Coenothele g. Simon, 1909a: 736 (Dmf).
Coenothele g. J. Berland, 1913: 27, f. 27-30 (mf).
M. g. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 38, pl. 9, f. 9, 14-15 (mf).
M. g. Bond & Opell, 1997: 413, f. 35-40 (mf).

mf hesperius (Chamberlin, 1916)....................Mexico to Paraguay
Dictyna hesperia Chamberlin, 1916: 212, pl. 8, f. 8 (Df).
M. apanus Gertsch, 1946a: 8, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
M. h. Bond & Opell, 1997: 411, f. 30-34 (mf).

mf kraussi Gertsch, 1946....................Mexico
M. k. Gertsch, 1946a: 6, f. 1 (Df).
M. k. Bond & Opell, 1997: 419, f. 54-57 (f, Dm).

f macrolirus Bond & Opell, 1997....................Mexico
M. m. Bond & Opell, 1997: 423, f. 64-66 (Df).

f margaretae Gertsch, 1946....................Costa Rica, Panama
M. m. Gertsch, 1946a: 8, f. 4 (Df).
M. m. Bond & Opell, 1997: 410, f. 27-29 (f).

mf mians (Chamberlin, 1919)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna m. Chamberlin, 1919b: 4, pl. 3, f. 8 (Df).
M. m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 44, pl. 9, f. 10-12 (f, Dm).
M. m. Bond & Opell, 1997: 432, f. 85-90 (mf).

f nigrescens (Caporiacco, 1955)....................Venezuela
Dictynina n. Caporiacco, 1955: 289, f. 5 (Df).
M. n. Brignoli, 1983c: 515.

mf niveus O. P.-Cambridge, 1902 *....................USA, Mexico
M. n. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 308, pl. 35, f. 1 (Dm).
Dictyna nivea F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 358, pl. 33, f. 20-21 (m, Df).
M. alpheus Chamberlin, 1948b: 14, pl. 3, f. 31-32 (Dmf).
Emblyna urica Chamberlin, 1948b: 13, pl. 6, f. 63 (Df).
M. n. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 41, pl. 8, f. 5-8 (mf, S).
M. n. Bond & Opell, 1997: 428, f. 9, 15, 75-80 (mf).

mf pallidus (Banks, 1904)....................USA, Mexico
Dictynina pallida Banks, 1904b: 342, pl. 39, f. 22 (Df).
Heterodictyna pallida Dahl, 1904: 118.
Dictyna eutypa Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929: 101, pl. 1, f. 2 (Dm).
Dictynina eutypa Gertsch, 1936a: 14 (Df).
M. eutypus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 327.
M. halli Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941b: 4, f. 1 (Df).
M. p. Gertsch, 1946a: 7, f. 8 (f, Dm).
M. eutypus Chamberlin, 1948b: 14, pl. 3, f. 33 (mf).
M. p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 42, pl. 9, f. 3-8, 13 (mf, S).
M. p. Bond & Opell, 1997: 430, f. 19, 81-84 (mf).

mf pearcei Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
M. p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 45, pl. 9, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
M. p. Bond & Opell, 1997: 435, f. 91-95 (mf).

Gen. Marilynia Lehtinen, 1967

M. Lehtinen, 1967: 246, type Dictyna bicolor Simon, 1870.

mf bicolor (Simon, 1870) *....................Europe to Central Asia, North Africa
Dictyna b. Simon, 1870b: 298 (Df).
Dictyna scalaris Canestrini, 1873: 48 (Dmf).
Dictyna scalaris Canestrini, 1876: 213, pl. 8, f. 1 (m).
Dictyna b. Bösenberg, 1902: 244, pl. 22, f. 350 (mf).
Dictyna b. Simon, 1914a: 52, 64, f. 102-103 (mf).
Dictyna b. Drensky, 1940: 182, f. 8, 11 (mf).
Dictyna b. Wiehle, 1953: 84, f. 179-183 (mf).
M. b. Lehtinen, 1967: 246, f. 310 (Tmf from Dictyna).
Dictyna b. Tyschchenko, 1971: 64, f. 94 (f).

f bicolor littoralis (Denis, 1959)....................France
Dictyna b. l. Denis, 1959e: 137, f. 1-2 (Df).
M. b. l. Brignoli, 1983c: 515.

Gen. Mashimo Lehtinen, 1967

M. Lehtinen, 1967: 247, type M. leleupi Lehtinen, 1967.

f leleupi Lehtinen, 1967 *....................Zambia
M. l. Lehtinen, 1967: 408, f. 337 (Df).

Gen. Mastigusa Menge, 1854

N.B.: type species is from Baltic amber; first used by Wunderlich (1986) for Recent species previously misplaced in Tetrilus.

In synonymy:
M. diversa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1893, T from Tetrilus=Cicurina) = M. arietina (Thorell, 1871) (Locket & Millidge, 1953: 24, sub Tetrilus).

mf arietina (Thorell, 1871)....................Palearctic
Cryphoeca a. Thorell, 1871a: 165 (Dmf).
Cicurina impudica Simon, 1875a: 24, pl. 5, f. 2 (Dm).
Cicurina a. Simon, 1875a: 25.
Cryphoeca diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1893a: 148, f. 2 (Df).
Tuberta a. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 156, pl. 6, f. 21 (mf).
Tetrilus arietinus Simon, 1898a: 268, f. 261 (mf).
Tetrilus arietinus Simon, 1937: 1022, 1044, f. 1592-1593 (mf).
Tetrilus macrophthalmus Simon, 1937: 1023, 1044 (presumably misidentified).
Tetrilus diversus Simon, 1937: 1044.
Tetrilus arietinus Bristowe, 1939: 168, f. 14 (f).
Tetrilus macrophthalmus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 23, f. 17A-C (mf, presumably misidentified).
Tetrilus arietinus Locket & Millidge, 1953: 24, f. 17D (mf, S).
Tuberta a. Lehtinen, 1967: 272, f. 347, 349 (Tmf from Tetrilus).
Tetrilus macrophthalmus Locket & Millidge, 1967: 182, f. 5D-E (m, presumably misidentified).
Tetrillus arietinus Miller, 1971: 179, pl. XXIX, f. 19 (m).
Tetrilus arietinus Tyschchenko, 1971: 163, f. 461 (m).
Tetrilus macrophthalmus Klausen, 1974: 192, f. 2-4 (mf, presumably misidentified).
Tuberta a. Palmgren, 1977a: 10, f. 1.25-29 (mf).
Tetrilus macrophthalmus Roberts, 1985: 166, pl. A (mf, presumably misidentified).
M. a. Wunderlich, 1986: 69, f. 68-69, 74, 80-87 (Tmf from Tuberta).
Tuberta a. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 366, f. 950 (mf).
M. a. Wunderlich, 1995c: 464, f. 12 (m).
M. macrophthalma Roberts, 1995: 251, f. (mf, presumably misidentified).
M. macrophthalma Roberts, 1998: 268, f. (mf, presumably misidentified).

f lucifuga (Simon, 1898)....................France
Tetrilus l. Simon, 1898f: 9 (Df).
Tetrilus l. Simon, 1898a: 261, f. 259.
M. l. Wunderlich, 1986: 69, f. 79 (Tf from Tuberta).

mf macrophthalma (Kulczyn'ski, 1897)....................Hungary, Balkans, Russia
Tuberta arietina m. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 156, pl. 6, f. 21 (Dmf).
Tetrilus arietinus O. P.-Cambridge, 1900a: 10, pl. A, f. 2 (misidentified).
Cryphoeca recisa O. P.-Cambridge, 1907: 123, pl. A, f. 1-3 (Df).
Tetrilus recisus Jackson, 1913: 23 (Dm).
Tetrilus macrophthalmus Loksa, 1969: 114, f. 77C-E (mf).
Tetrilus macrophthalmus Brignoli, 1971c: 116, f. 31-34 (mf).
M. m. Wunderlich, 1986: 70, f. 75, 88-90 (Tmf from Tuberta).

Gen. Mexitlia Lehtinen, 1967

M. Lehtinen, 1967: 248, type Mallos trivittatus (Banks, 1901).

In synonymy:
M. avara (Banks, 1898) = M. grandis (O. P-Cambridge, 1896) (Bond & Opell, 1997: 441).
M. ghigii (Caporiacco, 1938, T from Mallos) = M. grandis (O. P-Cambridge, 1896) (Bond & Opell, 1997: 441).

f altima Bond & Opell, 1997....................Mexico
M. a. Bond & Opell, 1997: 438, f. 97-99 (Df).

mf grandis (O. P-Cambridge, 1896)....................Mexico
Dictyna g. O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 172, pl. 21, f. 4 (Df).
Dictyna avara Banks, 1898b: 232, pl. 14, f. 19 (Df).
Dictyna g. F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 359, pl. 33, f. 22 (f).
Dictyna ghigii Caporiacco, 1938b: 257, f. 1 (Df).
Mallos g. Gertsch, 1946a: 9 (Dm).
Mallos avara Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 45, pl. 10, f. 6 (Dm).
M. avara Lehtinen, 1967: 248 (Tmf from Mallos).
M. g. Lehtinen, 1967: 248 (Tmf from Mallos).
M. g. Bond & Opell, 1997: 441, f. 104-109 (mf, S).

mf trivittata (Banks, 1901) *....................USA, Mexico
Lethia t. Banks, 1901b: 577, pl. 23, f. 9-10 (Dmf).
Lathys t. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 112.
Dictyna t. Gertsch, 1935a: 15.
Mallos trivittatus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 327.
Mallos zionis Chamberlin, 1948b: 15 (Df).
Mallos trivittatus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 45, pl. 10, f. 1-5 (mf).
M. t. Lehtinen, 1967: 248, f. 300, 314 (Tmf from Mallos).
Mallos trivittatus Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 6-7 (mf).
Mallos trivittatus Roth, 1994: 91, f. 6-7 (mf).
M. t. Bond & Opell, 1997: 439, f. 3, 11, 13, 100-103 (mf).

Gen. Mizaga Simon, 1898

N.B.: transferred here from the Agelenidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 249 (for Roth, 1967a: 1, a cryphoecine agelenid); considered a senior synonym of Desidiopsis Fage, 1909, transferred from the Agelenidae, by Roth, 1967a: 2, and of Halocryphoeca Caporiacco, 1934, transferred from the Agelenidae, by Lehtinen, 1967: 237.

In synonymy:
M. veneta (Caporiacco, 1934) = M. racovitzai (Fage, 1909) (Lehtinen, 1967: 228).

f chevreuxi Simon, 1898 *....................Senegal
M. c. Simon, 1898a: 268 (Df).
M. c. Roth, 1967a: 3, f. 1 (f).

mf racovitzai (Fage, 1909)....................Mediterranean
Desidiopsis r. Fage, 1909: 75, f. 1-8 (Dmf).
Halocryphoeca veneta Caporiacco, 1934c: 124, f. 2-5 (Df).
Desidiopsis r. Simon, 1937: 980, 1034, f. 1504-1505 (mf).
M. r. Roth, 1967a: 4, f. 2-4 (mf).
M. r. Lehtinen, 1967: 228, f. 271, 277 (mf, S).
Desidiopsis r. de Blauwe, 1973a: 15, f. 12-14 (mf).

Gen. Nigma Lehtinen, 1967

N. Lehtinen, 1967: 252, type Dictyna flavescens (Walckenaer, 1825), new name for Heterodictyna sensu Dahl, 1924 (not Heterodictyna Dahl, 1907).

Transferred to other genera:
N. numidica (Denis, 1937) -- see Ajmonia.
N. patellaris (Simon, 1910) -- see Ajmonia.

In synonymy:
N. canariensis Wunderlich, 1987 = N. puella (Simon, 1870) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 429).
N. eburnea (Schmidt, 1982, T from Dictyna) = N. puella (Simon, 1870) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 429).
N. lobensis (Schmidt, 1976, T from Dictyna) = N. puella (Simon, 1870) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 429).
N. orientalis (Kulczyn'ski, 1895, T from Dictyna) = N. flavescens (Walckenaer, 1830) (Lehtinen, 1967: 252).

mf conducens (O. P.-Cambridge, 1876)....................North Africa
Dictyna c. O. P.-Cambridge, 1876b: 556, pl. 58, f. 3 (Dm).
Dictyna palmarum Simon, 1885g: 33 (Dmf).
N. c. Lehtinen, 1967: 252, f. 329, 331 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf flavescens (Walckenaer, 1830) *....................Palearctic
Drassus f. Walckenaer, 1830: 179 (Dmf).
Theridion viride Wider, 1834: 246, pl. 16, f. 11 (Dmf).
Dictyna variabilis C. L. Koch, 1836a: 29, f. 187 (Df).
Ergatis f. Blackwall, 1841: 608.
Argus f. Walckenaer, 1847a: 501.
Ergatis pallens Blackwall, 1859a: 94 (Df).
Ergatis pallens Blackwall, 1861a: 145, pl. 10, f. 94 (f).
Dictyna variabilis Ohlert, 1867: 42 (Dm).
Dictyna f. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1891: 158.
Dictyna orientalis Kulczyn'ski, 1895a: 34, pl. 1, f. 22-23 (Df).
Dictyna f. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 330, pl. 6, f. 8-9 (m).
Dictyna f. Bösenberg, 1902: 241, pl. 22, f. 344 (mf).
Dictyna f. Simon, 1914a: 51, 63, f. 101 (mf).
Dictyna f. Drensky, 1940: 181, f. 9b, 10 (mf).
Dictyna f. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 64, f. 28C-D, G, 27C (mf).
Dictyna f. Wiehle, 1953: 83, f. 175-178b (mf).
Dictyna f. Muller, 1956: 199, f. 3-4 (f).
Heterodictyna f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 47 (Tmf from Dictyna, S).
N. f. Lehtinen, 1967: 252 (Tmf from Heterodictyna, S).
Dictyna f. Loksa, 1969: 39, f. 24E, 27B-C, 30B-C (mf).
N. f. Roberts, 1985: 52, f. 15b (mf).
Dictyna f. Hu & Li, 1987a: 319, f. 3.1-2 (f).
N. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 380, f. 987 (mf).
N. f. Roberts, 1995: 86, f. (mf).
N. f. Roberts, 1998: 88, f. (mf).
N. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 365, f. 215S-T (f).
N. f. Hu, 2001: 111, f. 29.1-2 (f).

mf gertschi (Berland & Millot, 1940)....................Senegal
Dictyna g. Berland & Millot, 1940: 152, f. 4 (Dmf).
N. g. Lehtinen, 1967: 252 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf hortensis (Simon, 1870)....................Spain, France, Algeria
Dictyna h. Simon, 1870b: 296 (Dmf).
Dictyna flavescens Becker, 1896: 214, pl. 14, f. 2 (mf, misidentified).
Dictyna h. Simon, 1914a: 50, 63, f. 97, 99 (mf).
Heterodictyna h. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 47 (Tmf from Dictyna).
N. h. Lehtinen, 1967: 252 (Tmf from Heterodictyna).
Dictyna h. Barrientos & Ferrández, 1982: 84, f. 2A, 3A (m).

mf laeta (Spassky, 1952)....................Central Asia
Dictyna l. Spassky, 1952: 202, f. 2 (Df).
N. walckenaeri Lehtinen, 1967: 252 (S, rejected by Brignoli, 1983c: 515).
Dictyna l. Andreeva & Tyschchenko, 1969: 378, f. 4a (Dm).
Dictyna l. Andreeva, 1976: 24, f. 23 (m).
N. l. Brignoli, 1983c: 515.

mf linsdalei (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Heterodictyna l. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 47, pl. 10, f. 8-13 (Dmf).
Heterodictyna l. Lehtinen, 1967: 210 (may belong to Ajmonia or Dictynomorpha).
Heterodictyna l. Roth, 1982: 15-2, f. 8-9 (mf).
N. l. Brignoli, 1983c: 515 (Tmf from Heterodictyna=Mallos).
Heterodictyna l. Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 8-9 (mf).
Heterodictyna l. Roth, 1994: 91, f. 8-9 (mf).

mf longipes (Berland, 1914)....................East Africa
Dictyna l. Berland, 1914: 55, f. 12-18 (Dmf).
Dictyna l. Caporiacco, 1949a: 325, f. 4 (mf).
N. l. Lehtinen, 1967: 252 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf puella (Simon, 1870)....................Europe, Azores, Madeira, Canary Is.
Dictyna p. Simon, 1870b: 299 (Df).
Dictyna p. Simon, 1874a: 180, pl. 3, f. 4 (f).
Dictyna p. Kulczyn'ski, 1899: 330, pl. 6, f. 7, 10 (f, Dm).
Dictyna p. Simon, 1914a: 51, 64, f. 98-99 (mf).
Dictyna p. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 64, f. 23B, 26A-B, E, 27A (mf).
Heterodictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 47 (Tmf from Dictyna).
N. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 252 (Tmf from Heterodictyna).
Dictyna lobensis Schmidt, 1976: 321, f. 4 (Df).
Dictyna eburnea Schmidt, 1982: 394, f. 2 (Df).
N. p. Roberts, 1985: 52, f. 15a (mf).
N. canariensis Wunderlich, 1987a: 226, f. 593-596a (Dmf).
N. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 380, f. 988 (m).
N. p. Wunderlich, 1992a: 429 (S).
N. p. Millidge, 1993c: 154, f. 55 (f).
N. p. Roberts, 1995: 86, f. (mf).
N. p. Roberts, 1998: 88, f. (mf).

mf shiprai (Tikader, 1966)....................India
Dictyna s. Tikader, 1966d: 46, f. 2a-c (Dmf).
Dictyna rebai Tikader, 1966d: 45, f. 1c (Dm; not f,=Anaxibia r.).
N. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 252 (Tmf from Dictyna).

f tristis (Spassky, 1952)....................Tajikistan
Dictyna t. Spassky, 1952: 202, f. 5 (Df).
N. flavescens Lehtinen, 1967: 252 (S, rejected by Brignoli, 1983c: 516).
N. t. Brignoli, 1983c: 516.

mf tuberosa Wunderlich, 1987....................Canary Is.
N. t. Wunderlich, 1987a: 227, f. 597-601 (Dmf).

f vulnerata (Simon, 1914)....................Mediterranean
Dictyna viridissima v. Simon, 1914a: 51, 63 (Df).
N. v. Schmidt, 1973: 359 (elevated from subspecies).

mf walckenaeri (Roewer, 1951) *....................Palearctic
Aranea viridissima Walckenaer, 1802: 212 (Dmf; preoccupied by De Geer, 1778).
Drassus viridissimus Walckenaer, 1805: 46.
Ergatis viridissima Blackwall, 1841: 608.
Argus viridissimus Walckenaer, 1847a: 501.
Dictyna viridissima Simon, 1874a: 183.
Dictyna viridissima Bertkau, 1883: 379, pl. 11, f. 8 (f).
Dictyna viridissima Becker, 1896: 216, pl. 14, f. 3 (mf).
Dictyna viridissima J. Berland, 1913: 34, f. 23-26 (mf).
Dictyna viridissima Simon, 1914a: 51, 63, f. 100 (mf).
Dictyna viridissima Reimoser, 1932: 60, f. 5 (mf).
Dictyna viridissima Drensky, 1940: 181, f. 7, 9a (mf).
Dictyna viridissima Chrysanthus, 1949b: 352, f. 5 (m).
Dictyna viridissima Locket & Millidge, 1951: 64, f. 26C-D, F, 27B (mf).
Dictyna w. Roewer, 1951: 454 (replacement name).
Dictyna w. Wiehle, 1953: 76, f. 164-171b (mf).
Heterodictyna viridissima Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 47 (Tmf from Dictyna).
N. w. Lehtinen, 1967: 252 (Tmf from Heterodictyna).
Dictyna viridissima Loksa, 1969: 39, f. 24F, 25, 27A, 30A, E (mf).
Heterodictyna w. Locket, Millidge & Merrett, 1974: 2.
Dictyna viridissima Barrientos & Ferrández, 1982: 84, f. 2B, 3B (m).
N. w. Roberts, 1985: 52, f. 15c (mf).
N. w. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 380, f. 986 (mf).
N. w. Roberts, 1995: 87, f. (mf).
N. w. Roberts, 1998: 89, f. (mf).

Gen. Paradictyna Forster, 1970

P. Forster, 1970b: 137, type Matachia rufoflavus Chamberlain, 1946.

f ilamia Forster, 1970....................New Zealand
P. i. Forster, 1970b: 138, f. 390-391 (Df).

mf rufoflava (Chamberlain, 1946) *....................New Zealand
Matachia rufoflavus Chamberlain, 1946: 94, f. 5-10 (Dmf).
Matachia r. Roewer, 1955c: 1378.
Callevophthalmus rufoflavus Lehtinen, 1967: 220 (Tmf from Matachia).
P. r. Forster, 1970b: 138, f. 373, 385-389 (Tmf from Callevophthalmus).
P. r. Court, 1982: 362, f. 7 (f).
P. r. Coddington, 1990: 10, f. 21 (m).

Gen. Penangodyna Wunderlich, 1995

P. Wunderlich, 1995k: 571, type P. tibialis Wunderlich, 1995.

m tibialis Wunderlich, 1995 *....................Malaysia
P. t. Wunderlich, 1995k: 571, f. 53-58 (Dm).

Gen. Phantyna Chamberlin, 1948

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Dictyna Sundevall, 1833 and considered a senior synonym of Varyna Chamberlin, 1948 by Lehtinen, 1967: 257.

In synonymy:
P. ingenuata (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940, T from Dictyna) = P. provida (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 55, sub Dictyna).
P. parietalis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1896, T from Dictyna) = P. mandibularis (Taczanowski, 1874) (Lehtinen, 1967: 257).

mf bicornis (Emerton, 1915)....................USA, Canada
Dictyna b. Emerton, 1915a: 141 (2 f. in text) (Dm).
Dictyna b. Gertsch & Ivie, 1936: 13 (Df).
Dictyna annamae Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 330, f. 24-25 (Dm).
Dictyna b. Jones, 1947: 27, f. 69 (f).
Dictyna b. Kaston, 1948: 509, f. 1952, 1975 (mf).
Dictyna b. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 59, pl. 15, f. 1-6 (mf).
P. b. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).

m estebanensis (Simon, 1906)....................Venezuela
Dictyna e. Simon, 1906b: 305 (Dm).
P. e. Lehtinen, 1967: 257, f. 338 (Tm from Dictyna).

f guanica (Gertsch, 1946)....................Hispaniola, Puerto Rico
Dictyna parietalis Petrunkevitch, 1930a: 163, f. 1-3 (f, misidentified).
Dictyna g. Gertsch, 1946a: 12 (Df).
Dictyna g. Bryant, 1948b: 372, pl. 7, f. 61 (f).
P. g. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf mandibularis (Taczanowski, 1874)....................Mexico to Brazil
Dictyna m. Taczanowski, 1874: 62 (Df).
Dictyna m. Keyserling, 1881b: 574, pl. 16, f. 21 (f).
Dictyna parietalis O. P.-Cambridge, 1896a: 171, pl. 21, f. 5-6 (Dmf).
Dictyna parietalis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1902a: 358, pl. 33, f. 18-19 (mf).
Varyna parietalis Chamberlin, 1948b: 17.
P. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tf from Dictyna, Sm).

m meridensis (Caporiacco, 1955)....................Venezuela
Varyna m. Caporiacco, 1955: 287, f. 4a-b (Dm).
P. m. Brignoli, 1983c: 516 (Tm from Varyna=Dictyna).

mf micro (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) *....................USA
Dictyna m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 119, f. 175-177 (Dmf).
P. m. Chamberlin, 1948b: 15, pl. 4, f. 39-41 (mf).
Dictyna m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 53, pl. 12, f. 7-10 (mf).
P. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf mulegensis (Chamberlin, 1924)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna m. Chamberlin, 1924b: 582, f. 7-9 (Dm).
Dictyna m. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 12 (Df).
Varyna m. Chamberlin, 1948b: 17, pl. 4, f. 44-45 (mf).
Dictyna m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 56, pl. 14, f. 9-13, pl. 15, f. 8-9 (mf).
P. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).
Dictyna m. Breene et al., 1993: 53, f. 12A-B (mf).

mf pixi (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 54, pl. 12, f. 5-6, 11-12 (Dmf).
P. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf provida (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936)....................USA
Dictyna p. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 8, f. 10 (Df).
Dictyna ingenuata Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 332, f. 19 (Dm).
Dictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 55, pl. 13, f. 2-5 (f, Sm).
P. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf remota (Banks, 1924)....................Galapagos Is.
Dictyna r. Banks, 1924: 97, f. 17 (Dmf).
P. r. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf rita (Gertsch, 1946)....................USA
Dictyna r. Gertsch, 1946a: 12, f. 28-30 (Dmf).
Dictyna r. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 58, pl. 13, f. 6-11 (mf).
P. r. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf segregata (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna s. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 4, f. 13-14 (Df).
Dictyna s. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 327 (Dm).
Dictyna patellaris Jones, 1947: 1, f. 1-4 (Dm).
Varyna s. Chamberlin, 1948b: 17.
Dictyna s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 57, pl. 14, f. 1-5 (mf).
P. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).
Dictyna s. Breene et al., 1993: 54, f. 15A-B (mf).

mf terranea (Ivie, 1947)....................USA
Dictyna t. Ivie, 1947: 2 (Dmf).
Dictyna pacifica Jones, 1948: 39, f. 5, 25-29 (Dm).
Dictyna t. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 60, pl. 15, f. 10-13 (mf).
P. t. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf varyna (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA, Mexico
Dictyna v. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 57, pl. 14, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
P. v. Lehtinen, 1967: 257 (Tmf from Dictyna).

mf varyna miranda (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958)....................USA
Dictyna v. m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 58, pl. 13, f. 1 (Dmf).
P. v. m. Brignoli, 1983c: 516 (Tmf from Dictyna).

Gen. Qiyunia Song & Xu, 1989

Q. Song & Xu, 1989: 288, type Q. lehtineni Song & Xu, 1989.

mf lehtineni Song & Xu, 1989 *....................China
Q. l. Song & Xu, 1989: 288, f. 1-10 (Dmf).
Q. l. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 365, f. 216A-C (mf).

Gen. Rhion O. P.-Cambridge, 1870

m pallidum O. P.-Cambridge, 1870 *....................Sri Lanka
R. p. O. P.-Cambridge, 1870d: 741, pl. 44, f. 8 (Dm).
R. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 452, f. 313 (m).

Gen. Saltonia Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942

N.B.: transferred here from the Agelenidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 263.

In synonymy:
S. imperialis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = S. incerta (Banks, 1898) (Roth & Brown, 1975b: 53).

mf incerta (Banks, 1898) *....................USA
Cybaeodes i. Banks, 1898a: 185 (Df).
S. imperialis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 24, pl. 2, f. 24-25 (Dm).
S. i. Roth & Brame, 1972: 33, f. 46 (m).
S. i. Roth & Brown, 1975b: 53, f. 1 (Tf from Cybaeodes, Sm).
S. i. Roth, 1982: 7-9, f. 46A-B (mf).
S. i. Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 46A-B (mf).
S. i. Roth, 1994: 54, f. 46A-B (mf).

Gen. Shango Lehtinen, 1967

S. Lehtinen, 1967: 264, type Dictyna capicola Strand, 1909.

f capicola (Strand, 1909) *....................South Africa
Dictyna c. Strand, 1909g: 548 (Df).
S. c. Lehtinen, 1967: 264 (Tf from Dictyna).

Gen. Sudesna Lehtinen, 1967

S. Lehtinen, 1967: 265, type Dictyna hedini Schenkel, 1936.

m anaulax (Simon, 1908)....................Western Australia
Dictyna a. Simon, 1908d: 379 (Dm).
S. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 265 (Tm from Dictyna).

f grammica (Simon, 1893)....................Philippines
Dictyna g. Simon, 1893c: 70 (Df).
S. g. Lehtinen, 1967: 265, f. 335 (Tf from Dictyna).

f grossa (Simon, 1906)....................India
Dictyna g. Simon, 1906b: 306 (Df).
S. g. Lehtinen, 1967: 265 (Tf from Dictyna).

mf hedini (Schenkel, 1936) *....................China, Korea
Dictyna h. Schenkel, 1936b: 14, f. 2 (Dmf).
S. h. Lehtinen, 1967: 265, f. 305, 318 (Tmf from Dictyna).
Dictyna h. Paik, 1979b: 423, f. 11-21 (mf).
Dictyna h. Zhu et al., 1985: 57, f. 46a-c (f).
S. h. Song & Lu, 1985: 80, f. 4A-B (f).
S. h. Song, 1987: 79, f. 43 (f).
S. h. Feng, 1990: 37, f. 12 (f).
S. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 365, f. 216D-E (f).
S. h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 288, f. 182A-B (f).

Gen. Tahuantina Lehtinen, 1967

T. Lehtinen, 1967: 266, type T. zapfeae Lehtinen, 1967.

mf zapfeae Lehtinen, 1967 *....................Chile
T. zapfei Lehtinen, 1967: 409, f. 326 (Dmf).

Gen. Tandil Mello-Leitão, 1940

N.B.: described in the Dictynidae, of uncertain position for Lehtinen, 1967: 266.

f nostalgicus Mello-Leitão, 1940 *....................Argentina
T. n. Mello-Leitão, 1940b: 12, f. 13 (Df)

Gen. Thallumetus Simon, 1893

In synonymy:
T. caelatus Simon, 1904 = T. acanthochirus Simon, 1904 (Lehtinen, 1967: 269).

mf acanthochirus Simon, 1904....................Chile
T. a. Simon, 1904e: 85 (Dm).
T. caelatus Simon, 1904e: 85 (Df).
T. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 269 (Sf).

f dulcineus Gertsch, 1946....................Panama
T. d. Gertsch, 1946a: 10, f. 7 (Df).

mf latifemur (Soares & Camargo, 1948)....................Brazil
Dictyna l. Soares & Camargo, 1948a: 357, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
T. l. Lehtinen, 1967: 269 (Tmf from Dictyna).

f octomaculellus (Gertsch & Davis, 1937)....................Mexico
Dictyna octomaculella Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 16, f. 19-20 (Df).
T. octomaculatus Roewer, 1955c: 1334 (lapsus).

mf parvulus Bryant, 1942....................Virgin Is.
T. p. Bryant, 1942a: 336, f. 20, 22-23 (Dmf).

mf pineus (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944)....................USA
Lathys p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 125, f. 182 (Df).
T. petrunkevitchinus Gertsch, 1945: 192, pl. 1, f. 1-3 (Dm).
Dixomys p. Chamberlin, 1948b: 8.
T. p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 36, pl. 7, f. 11-14 (mf).
T. p. Roth, 1982: 15-2, f. 4-5 (mf).
T. p. Roth, 1985: B11-3, f. 4-5 (mf).
T. p. Roth, 1994: 91, f. 4-5 (mf).

mf pullus Chickering, 1952....................Panama
T. p. Chickering, 1952: 152, f. 2-5 (Dmf).

mf pusillus Chickering, 1950....................Panama
T. p. Chickering, 1950a: 93, f. 10-12 (Dmf).

m salax Simon, 1893 *....................Venezuela
T. s. Simon, 1893b: 434, pl. 9, f. 7 (Dm).

m simoni Gertsch, 1945....................Guyana
T. s. Gertsch, 1945: 194, pl. 1, f. 4-6 (Dm).

Gen. Tivyna Chamberlin, 1948

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Dictyna Sundevall, 1833 by Lehtinen, 1967: 271.

mf moaba (Ivie, 1947)....................USA
Dictyna m. Ivie, 1947: 2 (Dmf).
Dictyna m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 53, pl. 11, f. 13, pl. 12, f. 1-4 (mf).
T. m. Lehtinen, 1967: 271 (implicitly Tmf from Dictyna).

mf pallida (Keyserling, 1887) *....................USA
Dictyna p. Keyserling, 1887b: 472, pl. 2, f. 33 (Df).
Dictyna floridana Banks, 1904c: 125, pl. 7, f. 10 (Dmf).
T. floridana Chamberlin, 1948b: 4, f. 42-43.
T. pallidula Chamberlin, 1948b: 26, f. 4, 46 (f).
Dictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 52, pl. 11, f. 9-12 (mf).
T. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 271 (Tmf from Dictyna).

f petrunkevitchi (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940)....................USA
Dictyna p. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 330, f. 22-23 (Df).
Dictyna p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 52, pl. 11, f. 7-8 (f).
T. p. Lehtinen, 1967: 271 (implicitly Tf from Dictyna).

mf spatula (Gertsch & Davis, 1937)....................USA, Mexico, Cuba, Bahama Is.
Dictyna s. Gertsch & Davis, 1937: 14, f. 17-18 (Df).
Dictyna cubana Bryant, 1940: 298, pl. 4, f. 58, pl. 5, f. 62-63 (Dm).
Dictyna spathula Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 51, pl. 11, f. 1-6 (mf).
T. spathula Lehtinen, 1967: 271 (Tmf from Dictyna).

Gen. Tricholathys Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935

N.B.: not a senior synonym of Arctella Holm, 1945 (Lehtinen, 1967: 215).

Transferred to other genera:
T. lapponica (Holm, 1945) -- see Arctella.
T. ohioensis (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935) -- see Iviella.
T. reclusa (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) -- see Iviella.

In synonymy:
T. dakota Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 = T. spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (Lehtinen, 1967: 271).

f cascadea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
T. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 23, pl. 5, f. 4 (Df).

m hansi (Schenkel, 1950)....................USA
Argennina hansii Schenkel, 1950b: 35, f. 4a-b (Dm).
T. h. Roewer, 1955c: 1335.

mf hirsutipes (Banks, 1921)....................USA
Lathys h. Banks, 1921: 100, f. 2 (Dm).
T. h. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 21, pl. 4, f. 1-3 (m, Df).

mf jacinto Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
T. j. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 20, pl. 3, f. 8-12, pl. 5, f. 1-2 (Dmf).

f knulli Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936....................USA
T. k. Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936a: 1, f. 1 (Df).
T. k. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 20, pl. 3, f. 6 (f).

mf monterea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
T. m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 22, pl. 4, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

mf rothi Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958....................USA
T. r. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 23, pl. 4, f. 7-8, pl. 5, f. 3 (Dmf).

mf saltona Chamberlin, 1948....................USA
T. s. Chamberlin, 1948b: 17, pl. 4, f. 38 (Dmf).
T. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 22, pl. 4, f. 9-11 (mf).

mf spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 *....................USA
T. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 28, pl. 3, f. 21, pl. 12, f. 99, pl. 13, f. 100-105 (Dmf).
T. s. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 19, pl. 3, f. 1-5 (mf).
T. dakota Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958: 19, pl. 3, f. 7 (Df).
T. s. Lehtinen, 1967: 271, f. 282, 286 (mf, S).

Gen. Viridictyna Forster, 1970

V. Forster, 1970b: 133, type V. kikkawai Forster, 1970.

mf australis Forster, 1970....................New Zealand
V. a. Forster, 1970b: 135, f. 376, 380-381 (Dmf).

mf kikkawai Forster, 1970 *....................New Zealand
V. k. Forster, 1970b: 133, f. 30, 355, 374, 383-384 (Dmf).

f nelsonensis Forster, 1970....................New Zealand
V. n. Forster, 1970b: 136, f. 21, 377 (Df).

m parva Forster, 1970....................New Zealand
V. p. Forster, 1970b: 137, f. 29, 371, 382 (Dm).

mf picata Forster, 1970....................New Zealand
V. p. Forster, 1970b: 134, f. 372, 378-379 (Dmf).

Gen. Yorima Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942

N.B.: transferred here from the Agelenidae by Lehtinen, 1967: 275.

Transferred to other genera:
Y. californica (Simon, 1895) -- see Blabomma.

In synonymy:
Y. sexoculata Roth, 1956 = Y. sequoiae (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937) (Roth, 1972: 11).

Nomen dubium:
Y. pallens (Simon, 1895e: 136, f, USA, T from Chorizomma by Roth, 1956a: 9, f, Mexico) -- Roth & Brown, 1985: 17.

mf albida Roth, 1956....................USA
Y. a. Roth, 1956a: 4, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

mf angelica Roth, 1956....................USA
Y. a. Roth, 1956a: 4, f. 4-6 (Dmf).
Y. a. Lehtinen, 1967: 449, f. 254 (f).
Y. a. Roth & Brame, 1972: 36, f. 49-50 (mf).
Y. a. Roth, 1982: 7-9, f. 49-50 (mf).
Y. a. Roth, 1985: B1-7, f. 49-50 (mf).
Y. a. Bennett, 1992: 5, f. 13-14 (f).
Y. a. Roth, 1994: 54, f. 49-50 (mf).

m antillana (Bryant, 1940)....................Cuba
Chorizomma antillanum Bryant, 1940: 273, pl. 1, f. 14 (Dm).
Y. a. Roth, 1956a: 8, f. 14-15 (Tm from Chorizomma).

mf flava (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937)....................USA
Chorizomma flavum Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 218, pl. 4, f. 39 (Df).
Y. f. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 21 (Dm).

mf sequoiae (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937) *....................USA
Chorizomma s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1937: 217, pl. 4, f. 29 (Df).
Y. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 20.
Y. s. Roth, 1956a: 6, f. 7-10 (f, Dm).
Y. sexoculata Roth, 1956a: 7, f. 16-17 (Dmf).
Y. s. Roth, 1972: 11 (S).

mf subflava Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942....................USA
Y. s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942a: 20, pl. 2, f. 26 (Df).
Y. s. Roth, 1956a: 8, f. 11-13 (f, Dm).