The World Spider Catalog, Version 15
by Norman I. Platnick

© Copyright 2000 — 2014 American Museum of Natural History. All Rights Reserved.
Title Page Introduction Families Counts Bibliography Generic List Fossils Database


FAM. PHRUROLITHIDAE Banks, 1892d: 94 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spiderfam:0118]

N.B.: elevated to family status and relimited by Ramírez, 2014: 342.

In synonymy:
Gosiphrurus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 = Drassinella Banks, 1904 (Roth, 1982: D-1, 1985: B-8-4).
Palaetyra Simon, 1898 = Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 409).

Gen. Abdosetae Fu, Zhang & MacDermott, 2010 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03965]

A. Fu, Zhang & MacDermott, 2010: 86, type A. hainan Fu, Zhang & MacDermott, 2010; N.B.: transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

mf hainan Fu, Zhang & MacDermott, 2010 *....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043341]
A. h. Fu, Zhang & MacDermott, 2010: 86, f. 1-11 (Dmf).

mf ornata (Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001)....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037212]
Otacilia o. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 420, f. 675-680 (Dmf).
A. o. Fu, Zhang & MacDermott, 2010: 89 (Tmf from Otacilia).

Gen. Dorymetaecus Rainbow, 1920 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02217]

N.B.: transferred here from the Clubionidae by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

f spinnipes Rainbow, 1920 *....................Lord Howe Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024839]
D. s. Rainbow, 1920b: 259, pl. 30, f. 83-87 (Df).

Gen. Drassinella Banks, 1904 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02179]

N.B.: removed from the synonymy of Heterochemmis F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899 (contra Ubick & Roth, 1973b: 2) and considered a senior synonym of Gosiphrurus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 by Roth, 1982, D-1, 1985: B-8-4; transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

In synonymy:
D. pacifica (Gertsch, 1935, T from Apostenus) = D. modesta Banks, 1904 (Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 3).

mf gertschi Platnick & Ubick, 1989....................USA, Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024208]
D. g. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 5, f. 5-8 (Dmf).
D. g. Ramírez, 2014: 212, f. 140I, 164A-B, 180E (mf).

mf modesta Banks, 1904 *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024209]
D. m. Banks, 1904b: 335, pl. 39, f. 33 (Df).
Apostenus pacificus Gertsch, 1935b: 9, f. 26 (Dm).
D. m. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 3, f. 1-4 (f, Sm).

f schulzefenai (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936)....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024210]
Gosiphrurus s. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936a: 14, pl. 2, f. 15-16 (Df, misplaced).

mf sclerata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024211]
Gosiphrurus scleratus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 39, pl. 15, f. 123 (Dm).
D. s. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 8, f. 13-16 (m, Df).

mf siskiyou Platnick & Ubick, 1989....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024212]
D. s. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 11, f. 21-24 (Dmf).

mf sonoma Platnick & Ubick, 1989....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024213]
D. s. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 7, f. 9-12 (Dmf).

mf unicolor (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024214]
Gosiphrurus u. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 40, pl. 15, f. 121-122 (Dm).
D. u. Platnick & Ubick, 1989: 9, f. 17-20 (m, Df).

Gen. Liophrurillus Wunderlich, 1992 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02188]

L. Wunderlich, 1992a: 472, type Phrurolithus flavitarsis (Lucas, 1846); N.B.: described as a corinnid of uncertain relationships, placement confirmed by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, transferred here from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

In synonymy:
L. grandis (Denis, 1964, T from Phrurolithus) = L. flavitarsis (Lucas, 1846) (Wunderlich, 1992a: 473).

mf flavitarsis (Lucas, 1846) *....................Europe, Madeira, North Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024246]
Drassus f. Lucas, 1846: 222, pl. 14, f. 5 (Dmf).
Drassus gracilipes Blackwall, 1863b: 264 (Dj).
Macaria f. Simon, 1864: 113.
Phrurolithus romanus L. Koch, 1866: 225 (Dj).
Phrurolithus gracilipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1874a: 402, pl. 52, f. 17 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus f. Thorell, 1875c: 114.
Micariosoma f. Simon, 1878a: 273.
Phrurolithus f. Simon, 1932: 946, 973, f. 1461-1462 (mf).
Phrurolithus grandis Denis, 1964a: 96, f. 23 (Df).
Phrurolithus f. Sterghiu, 1985: 147, f. 43a-b (mf).
L. f. Wunderlich, 1992a: 473, f. 732a-f (Tmf from Phrurolithus, S).
L. f. Trotta, 2005: 167, f. 312-313 (mf).
L. f. Wunderlich, 2012a: 22, f. 26-32 (mf).

Gen. Orthobula Simon, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02195]

N.B.: transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

mf bilobata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Is. [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037207]
O. b. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 433, f. 705-711 (Dmf).

f calceata Simon, 1897....................Sierra Leone [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024269]
O. c. Simon, 1897b: 499 (Df).
O. c. Ramírez, 2014: 212, f. 140E, 165E-F, 180A (f, f. m).

mf charitonovi (Mikhailov, 1986)....................Eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024270]
Trachelas c. Mikhailov, 1986: 799, f. 1a-g (Dmf).
O. c. Mikhailov & Fet, 1994: 511 (Tmf from Trachelas).
O. c. Wunderlich, 2012a: 23, f. 38-41 (mf).
O. c. Marusik, Özkütük & Kunt, 2013: 158, f. 1-7, 11-23 (mf).

mf crucifera Bösenberg & Strand, 1906....................China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024271]
O. c. Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 292, pl. 6, f. 74, pl. 16, f. 469, 473 (Df).
O. c. Yaginuma, 1960: 114, f. 92.3 (f).
O. c. Namkung, 1964: 45, f. 47 (f).
O. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 114, f. 92.3 (f).
O. c. Platnick, 1977f: 45, f. 1-4 (f, Dm).
O. c. Paik & Namkung, 1979: 86, f. 76 (f).
O. c. Hu & Song, 1982: 58, f. 5A-F (mf).
O. c. Hu, 1984: 303, f. 322.1-6 (mf).
O. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 183, f. 102.6 (mf).
O. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 128, f. 27 (mf).
O. c. Chen & Gao, 1990: 155, f. 198a-b (mf).
O. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 258, f. 272.1-6 (mf).
O. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 238O-R (mf).
O. c. Kim & Choi, 2001: 84, f. 29-30 (f).
O. c. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 305, f. 194A-E (mf).
O. c. Namkung, 2002: 415, f. 33.4a-b (mf).
O. c. Namkung, 2003: 453, f. 35.4a-b (mf).
O. c. Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (mf).
O. c. Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 18-21 (mf).
O. c. Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 375, f. 269A-D (mf).
O. c. Yin et al., 2012: 1070, f. 560a-f (mf).

mf impressa Simon, 1897 *....................Sri Lanka, Seychelles [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024272]
O. i. Simon, 1897b: 498 (Dmf).
O. i. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 431, f. 697-699 (mf).
O. i. Saaristo, 2002: 14, f. 33-38 (mf).
O. i. Saaristo, 2010: 61, f. 6.11-16 (mf).

j infima Simon, 1896....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024273]
O. i. Simon, 1896b: 402 (Dj in generic nomen nudum).

mf milloti Caporiacco, 1949....................Kenya [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024274]
O. m. Caporiacco, 1949a: 441, f. 75a-c (Dmf).

f pura Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037208]
O. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 437, f. 712-814 (Df).

mf qinghaiensis Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037869]
O. q. Hu, 2001: 295, f. 173.1-5 (Dmf; N.B.: misplaced).

mf quadrinotata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sulawesi [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037209]
O. q. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 435, f. 700-704 (Dmf).

m radiata Simon, 1897....................South Africa [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024275]
O. r. Simon, 1897b: 499 (Dm).

f sicca Simon, 1903....................Madagascar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024276]
O. s. Simon, 1903d: 34 (Df).

mf spiniformis Tso et al., 2005....................Taiwan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040363]
O. s. Tso et al., 2005: 47, f. 4-8 (Dmf).

mf tibenensis Hu, 2001....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037870]
O. t. Hu, 2001: 299, f. 175.1-6 (Dmf; N.B.: misplaced).

m trinotata Simon, 1896....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024277]
O. t. Simon, 1896b: 402 (Dm in generic nomen nudum).
O. t. Simon, 1897a: 147, f. 151-152.

m yaginumai Platnick, 1977....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024278]
O. y. Platnick, 1977f: 46, f. 5-6 (Dm).
O. y. Song, 1987: 329, f. 284 (m).
Orithobula y. Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 877, f. 46A-B (m).
O. y. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239A-B (m).

mf zhangmuensis Hu & Li, 1987....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024279]
O. z. Hu & Li, 1987b: 310, f. 37.1-6 (Dmf; N.B.: misplaced).
O. z. Hu, 2001: 298, f. 174.1-4 (mf).

Gen. Otacilia Thorell, 1897 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02196]

N.B.: considered a senior synonym of Palaetyra Simon, 1898 by Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 409; transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Kamura, 2005a: 88, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

Transferred to other genera:
O. ornata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 -- see Abdosetae.

mf ambon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Moluccas [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037210]
O. a. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 422, f. 681-684 (Dmf).

f armatissima Thorell, 1897 *....................Myanmar [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024280]
O. a. Thorell, 1897a: 244 (Df).
O. a. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 411, f. 642-648 (f).

mf bawangling Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043118]
O. b. Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010: 645, f. 3A-F (Dmf).

mf bicolor Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012....................Laos [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045271]
O. b. Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012: 253, f. 1-10, ph. 1-6 (Dmf).

m christae Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012....................Laos [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045277]
O. c. Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012: 261, f. 41-44, ph. 41-44 (Dm).

mf forcipata Yang, Wang & Yang, 2013....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046582]
O. f. Yang, Wang & Yang, 2013: 9, f. 1-13 (Dmf).

f foveata (Song, 1990)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024315]
Phrurolithus foveatus Song, 1990: 341, f. 2A-C (Df).
Phrurolithus foveatus Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239G-H (f).
O. f. Hu & Zhang, 2011a: 65, f. 15-20 (Tf from Phrurolithus, Dm).
Phrurolithus foveatus Yin et al., 2012: 1074, f. 563a-c (f).

mf hengshan (Song, 1990)....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024318]
Phrurolithus h. Song, 1990: 342, f. 3A-F (Dmf).
Phrurolithus h. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239I-J, 240K-L (mf).
P. h. Hu & Zhang, 2011a: 62, f. 8-14 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).
Phrurolithus h. Yin et al., 2012: 1076, f. 564a-f (mf).

mf jianfengling Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043117]
O. j. Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010: 641, f. 1A-H, 2A-E (Dmf).

mf kao Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045275]
O. k. Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012: 258, f. 26-36, ph. 21-29 (Dmf).

mf komurai (Yaginuma, 1952)....................China, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024322]
Phrurolithus k. Yaginuma, 1952: 13, f. 7-9 (Df).
Phrurolithus k. Yaginuma, 1960: 115, f. 93.5 (f).
Phrurolithus k. Komatsu, 1961b: 26, f. A-F (f).
Phrurolithus k. Yaginuma, 1971: 115, f. 93.5, 94 (f).
Phrurolithus k. Yaginuma, 1986a: 185, f. 102.4 (f, Dm).
Phrurolithus k. Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 24 (mf).
Phrurolithus k. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 255, f. 268 (f).
Phrurolithus k. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239K-L (f).
O. k. Kamura, 2005a: 89, f. 7-11 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).
O. k. Kamura, 2009: 556, f. 49-52 (mf).
O. k. Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012: 38, f. 1B, 3A-I (mf).

f limushan Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043119]
O. l. Fu, Zhang & Zhu, 2010: 648, f. 4A-C (Df).

mf liupan Hu & Zhang, 2011....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:044271]
O. l. Hu & Zhang, 2011a: 60, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

mf longituba Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045334]
O. l. Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012: 41, f. 1C-E, 4A-E, 5A-I (Dmf).

m loriot Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012....................Laos [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045272]
O. l. Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012: 255, f. 11-14, ph. 12-16 (Dm).

mf luna (Kamura, 1994)....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024326]
Phrurolithus l. Kamura, 1994c: 163, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
O. l. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 409, 505 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).
O. l. Kamura, 2009: 556, f. 74-77 (mf).

m luzonica (Simon, 1898)....................Philippines [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024281]
Palaetyra l. Simon, 1898a: 211 (Dm).
O. l. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 412, f. 649-651 (m).

mf lynx (Kamura, 1994)....................Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024328]
Phrurolithus l. Kamura, 1994c: 165, f. 8-13 (Dmf).
O. l. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 409, 505 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).
O. l. Kamura, 2009: 556, f. 53-57 (mf).

mf mingsheng Yang, Wang & Yang, 2013....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046583]
O. m. Yang, Wang & Yang, 2013: 12, f. 14-26 (Dmf).

mf mustela Kamura, 2008....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042009]
O. m. Kamura, 2008: 41, f. 1-4 (Dmf).
O. m. Kamura, 2009: 556, f. 67-69 (mf).

mf namkhan Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012....................Laos [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045273]
O. n. Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012: 256, f. 15-21, ph. 7-11 (Dmf).

mf onoi Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037211]
O. o. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 414, f. 652-656 (Dmf).

m paracymbium Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045276]
O. p. Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012: 260, f. 37-40, ph. 30-33 (Dm).

mf parva Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037213]
O. p. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 419, f. 670-674 (Dmf).

mf simianshan Zhou, Wang & Zhang, 2013....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046584]
O. s. Zhou, Wang & Zhang, 2013: 2, f. 1A-B, 2A-E, 3A-I (Dmf).

mf sinifera Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037214]
O. s. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 417, f. 665-669 (Dmf).

mf stella Kamura, 2005....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040364]
O. s. Kamura, 2005a: 88, f. 1-6 (Dmf).
O. s. Kamura, 2009: 556, f. 70-73 (mf).

mf taiwanica (Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993)....................China, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024353]
Phrurolithus taiwanicus Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993: 49, f. 8-11 (Df).
Phrurolithus taiwanicus Kamura, 2001a: 52, f. 14-19 (f, Dm).
O. t. Kamura, 2005a: 91 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).
O. t. Kamura, 2009: 556, f. 58-62 (mf).
O. t. Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012: 44, f. 6A, 7A-H (mf).

m vangvieng Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012....................Laos [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045274]
O. v. Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012: 257, f. 22-25, ph. 17-20 (Dm).

mf vulpes (Kamura, 2001)....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037871]
Phrurolithus v. Kamura, 2001a: 50, f. 1-7 (Dmf).
O. v. Kamura, 2005a: 91 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).
O. v. Kamura, 2009: 556, f. 63-66 (mf).

mf yangi Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:042859]
O. y. Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009d: 1, f. 1-8 (Dmf).

mf zebra Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Thailand [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037215]
O. z. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 416, f. 657-664 (Dmf).

Gen. Phonotimpus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02198]

N.B.: transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

f eutypus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024283]
P. e. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 21, f. 27 (Df).

f separatus Gertsch & Davis, 1940 *....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024284]
P. s. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 20, f. 21 (Df).

Gen. Phrurolinillus Wunderlich, 1995 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02199]

P. Wunderlich, 1995D: 739, type Phrurolithus tibialis (Simon, 1878); N.B.: originally described in the Corinnidae, placement there rather than in the Liocranidae confirmed by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, transferred from the Corinnidae by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

mf lisboensis Wunderlich, 1995....................Portugal [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024285]
P. l. Wunderlich, 1995D: 741, f. 6-11 (Dmf).
P. l. Wunderlich, 2012a: 23, f. 34-37 (mf).

m tibialis (Simon, 1878) *....................Spain [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024286]
Micariosoma tibiale Simon, 1878a: 280 (Dm).
P. t. Wunderlich, 1995D: 740, f. 1-5 (Tm from Phrurolithus).
P. t. Wunderlich, 2012a: 23, f. 33 (m).

Gen. Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02200]

N.B.: transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343; for some American taxa assigned to this genus by early authors and Lehtinen, 1967: 263, see Scotinella Banks, 1911, judged valid by Kaston (1972) and later authors.

Transferred to other genera:
P. britcheri Petrunkevitch, 1910 -- see Scotinella.
P. brittoni Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. deletus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. divestus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. divinulus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. dixianus (Roddy, 1957) -- see Scotinella.
P. flavitarsis (Lucas, 1846) -- see Liophrurillus.
P. foveatus Song, 1990 -- see Otacilia.
P. fratrellus Gertsch, 1935 -- see Scotinella.
P. grandis Denis, 1964 -- see Liophrurillus.
P. hengshan Song, 1990 -- see Otacilia.
P. insularis Petrunkevitch, 1930 -- see Laudetia under Liocranidae.
P. komurai Yaginuma, 1952 -- see Otacilia.
P. luna Kamura, 1994 -- see Otacilia.
P. lynx Kamura, 1994 -- see Otacilia.
P. mateonus Chamberlin & Gertsch -- see Phrurotimpus.
P. portoricensis Petrunkevitch, 1930 -- see Laudetia under Liocranidae.
P. pugnatus Emerton, 1890 -- see Scotinella.
P. redemptus Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. sculleni Gertsch, 1941 -- see Scotinella.
P. taiwanicus Hayashi & Yoshida, 1993 -- see Otacilia.
P. tibialis (Simon, 1878) -- see Phrurolinillus.
P. ulopatulisus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Oedignatha under Liocranidae.
P. vulpes Kamura, 2001 -- see Otacilia.

In synonymy:
P. difficilis Wiehle, 1967 = P. minimus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Job, 1968a: 399, for f; m =P. festivus).
P. liaoningensis Song et al., 1994= P. palgongensis Seo, 1988 (Namkung, 2002: 419).
P. rufescens (Simon, 1864, T from Micaria) = P. minimus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Simon, 1878a: 277, sub Micariosoma minimum, S omitted by Roewer).

Nomen dubium:
P. rufescens C. L. Koch, 1839: 113 (Germany) -- Roewer, 1955c: 1628.

m absurdus Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024287]
P. a. Gertsch, 1941b: 16, f. 32-33 (Dm).

m adjacens Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024288]
P. a. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 18, f. 22-23 (Dm).

f aemulatus Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024289]
P. a. Gertsch, 1941b: 15, f. 41 (Df).

mf alatus Ivie & Barrows, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024290]
P. a. Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 20, pl. 8, f. 59-62 (Dmf).

mf annulus Zhou, Wang & Zhang, 2013....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046585]
P. a. Zhou, Wang & Zhang, 2013: 4, f. 4A-B, 5A-F, 6A-J (Dmf).

f apacheus Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024291]
P. a. Gertsch, 1941b: 14, f. 17 (Df).

mf apertus Gertsch, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024292]
P. a. Gertsch, 1935b: 1, f. 1-3 (Dmf).

m approximatus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024293]
P. a. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 16, f. 29-30 (Dm).

m banksi Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024294]
P. b. Gertsch, 1941b: 4, f. 13-14 (Dm).

mf bifidus Yin et al., 2004....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040365]
P. b. Yin et al., 2004c: 271, f. 1-7 (Dmf).

f callidus Gertsch, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024295]
P. c. Gertsch, 1935b: 5, f. 9 (Df).

mf camawhitae Gertsch, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024296]
P. c. Gertsch, 1935b: 4, f. 10-12 (Dmf).

mf cangshan Yang et al., 2010....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:043203]
P. c. Yang et al., 2010: 88, f. 1-6 (Dmf).

mf catalinius Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024297]
P. c. Gertsch, 1941b: 10, f, 37-39 (Dmf).

mf claripes (Dönitz & Strand, 1906)....................China, Sakhalin, Taiwan, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024298]
Micaria c. Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 388, pl. 6, f. 68 (Df).
Micaria clasipes Saito, 1959: 146, f. 201a-c (f).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1960: 115, f. 93.3-4 (Tmf from Micaria).
Micaria clasipis Lee, 1966: 70, f. 25k-l (f).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1971: 115, f. 93.3-4 (mf).
Micaria clasipes Hu, 1984: 301, f. 319.1-2 (f).
P. c. Zhu et al., 1985: 166, f. 149a-c (m).
P. c. Yaginuma, 1986a: 184, f. 102.2 (mf).
P. c. Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 22 (mf).
P. c. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 254, f. 266 (f).
P. c. Zhao, 1993: 341, f. 163a-b (mf).
P. c. Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 176, f. 14 (f).
P. c. Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 26-28 (mf).
P. c. Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2011: 137, f. 12.6 (f).

mf coahuilanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024299]
P. c. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 16, f. 33-35 (Dmf).

f concisus Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024300]
P. c. Gertsch, 1941b: 15, f. 31 (Df).

f connectus Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024301]
P. c. Gertsch, 1941b: 8, f. 30 (Df).

mf coreanus Paik, 1991....................Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024302]
P. c. Paik, 1991a: 174, f. 1-9 (Df).
P. c. Ikeda, 1991: 17, f. 1-8 (f, Dm).
P. c. Saito, 1992c: 952, f. 4-5 (m).
P. c. Kim & Choi, 2001: 84, f. 31-39 (f).
P. c. Namkung, 2002: 416, f. 33.5a-b (mf).
P. c. Namkung, 2003: 454, f. 35.5a-b (mf).
P. c. Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 38-41 (mf).

mf corsicus (Simon, 1878)....................Corsica, Sardidnia to Romania [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024303]
Micariosoma corsicum Simon, 1878a: 278, pl. 16, f. 8 (Dmf).
P. c. Bösenberg, 1902: 265, f. 385 (f).
P. c. Simon, 1932: 948, 973, f. 1469-1470 (mf).
P. c. Rosca, 1968: 86, f. 23a-b (mf).
P. c. Pantini, Sassu & Serra, 2013: 60, f. 4-5 (m).

m daoxianensis Yin et al., 1997....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024304]
P. d. Yin et al., 1997a: 25, f. 1-4 (Dm).
P. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 240G-H (m).
P. d. Yin et al., 2012: 1072, f. 561a-d (m).

f debilis Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024305]
P. d. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 17, f. 26 (Df).

f dianchiensis Yin et al., 1997....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024306]
P. d. Yin et al., 1997a: 26, f. 5-8 (Df).
P. d. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239C-D (f).
P. d. Yin et al., 2012: 1073, f. 562a-d (f).

f diversus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024307]
P. d. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 19, f. 20 (Df).

mf dolius Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024308]
P. d. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35, pl. 16, f. 131-132, pl. 17, f. 141 (Dmf).

mf duncani (Chamberlin, 1925)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024309]
Phruronellus d. Chamberlin, 1925a: 7 (Dm).
P. d. Gertsch, 1941b: 4, f. 40 (Df).

f emertoni Gertsch, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024310]
P. e. Gertsch, 1935b: 9, f. 20 (Df).
Phrurotimpus e. Barnes, 1953: 17.

f faustus Paik, 1991....................Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024311]
P. f. Paik, 1991a: 176, f. 10-16 (Df).
P. f. Kim & Choi, 2001: 85, f. 40-46 (f).

mf festivus (C. L. Koch, 1835) *....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024312]
Macaria festiva C. L. Koch, 1835: 129, pl. 15 (D).
P. f. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 110, f. 511-512 (Dmf).
Drassus propinquus Blackwall, 1854a: 175 (Dm).
Drassus propinquus Blackwall, 1861a: 120, pl. 6, f. 74 (m).
Phrurolithum festivum Simon, 1864: 168.
P. f. L. Koch, 1866: 229, pl. 9, f. 148-150 (mf).
P. f. Thorell, 1871a: 169.
P. f. Menge, 1873: 330, pl. 58, f. 189 (mf).
Micariosoma festivum Simon, 1878a: 275, pl. 16, f. 6 (mf).
Liocranum celer O. P.-Cambridge, 1879g: 40 (Dj).
Agroeca celer O. P.-Cambridge, 1893a: 147.
Micariosoma festivum Becker, 1896: 293, pl. 17, f. 8 (mf).
P. f. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 247, pl. 10, f. 6, 10 (mf).
Micariosoma festivum Simon, 1897a: 151, f. 149-150 (m).
P. f. Bösenberg, 1902: 264, pl. 25, f. 384 (mf).
Agroeca celer O. P.-Cambridge, 1902b: 13, pl. A, f. 1.
P. f. Lessert, 1910b: 429, f. 198-200 (mf).
P. f. Pereleschina, 1928: 43, f. 10-11 (m).
P. f. Simon, 1932: 947, 973, f. 1463-1464 (mf).
P. f. Reimoser, 1937a: 85, f. 79-80 (mf).
P. f. Palmgren, 1943: 63, f.
P. f. Tullgren, 1946: 57, f. 16, pl. 9, f. 115, pl. 10, f. 116-117 (mf).
P. f. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 161, f. 81A-B (mf).
Scotina celer Roewer, 1955c: 569.
P. f. Braendegaard, 1966: 216, f. 181-183 (mf).
P. f. Wiehle, 1967a: 17, f. 63-64 (mf).
P. difficilis Wiehle, 1967a: 18, f. 74-76 (m, misidentified; f=P. minimus).
P. f. Tyschchenko, 1971: 133, f. 340 (m).
P. f. Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XI, f. 31 (m).
P. f. Job, 1968a: 399, f. 2a-c, 3a-b (m, S).
P. f. Roberts, 1985: 92, f. 36d (mf).
P. f. Sterghiu, 1985: 148, f. 43c-g (mf).
P. f. Grimm, 1986: 48, f. 6, 12, 49, 52-53 (mf).
P. f. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1023 (mf).
P. f. Roberts, 1995: 143, f. (mf).
P. f. Mcheidze, 1997: 177, f. 356 (m).
P. f. Roberts, 1998: 152, f. (mf).
P. f. Danilov, 1999: 313, f. 2C-F (mf).
P. f. Krumpalova, 1999: 61, f. 1-4 (mf).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239E-F, 240I-J (mf).
P. f. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 307, f. 195A-F (mf).
P. f. Kamura, 2004: 48, f. 3-7 (mf).
P. f. Marusik & Crawford, 2006: 177, f. 15 (f).
P. f. Almquist, 2006: 345, f. 299a-g (mf).
P. f. Seyyar, Demir & Topçu, 2008: 320, f.1a-c, 2A-B (m).
P. f. Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 29-32 (mf).
P. f. Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 376, f. 270A-E (mf).
P. f. Wunderlich, 2012a: 22, f. 23-25 (mf).
P. f. Ramírez, 2014: 236, f. 164C-H, 180C-D (mf).

f flavipes O. P.-Cambridge, 1872....................Israel [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024313]
P. f. O. P.-Cambridge, 1872a: 252, pl. 16, f. 35 (Df).

f florentinus Caporiacco, 1923....................Italy [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024314]
P. f. Caporiacco, 1923: 204, f. 1 (Df).

mf goodnighti Muma, 1945....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024316]
P. g. Muma, 1945: 99, pl. 10, f. 14-16 (Dmf).

mf hamatus Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045335]
P. h. Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012: 44, f. 6B, 8A-E, 9A-I (Dmf).

mf hamdeokensis Seo, 1988....................Russia, Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024317]
P. minimus Tu & Zhu, 1986: 92, f. 20-23 (mf, misidentified).
P. h. Seo, 1988a: 82, f. 22-26 (Df).
P. h. Paik, 1991a: 179, f. 29-38 (f).
P. h. Danilov, 1999: 313, f. 2G, 3A-C (mf).
P. h. Kim & Choi, 2001: 88, f. 67-76 (f).
P. h. Namkung, 2002: 417, f. 33.6a (f).
P. h. Namkung, 2003: 455, f. 35.6a (f).

f kastoni Schenkel, 1950....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024320]
P. k. Schenkel, 1950b: 73, f. 25a, b (Df).

mf kentuckyensis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024321]
P. k. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 141, f. 23-25 (Dmf).
Phrurotimpus k. Muma, 1944: 11.

mf labialis Paik, 1991....................Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024323]
P. l. Paik, 1991a: 177, f. 17-28 (Df).
P. l. Seo, 2000: 177, f. 1-4 (Dm).
P. l. Kim & Choi, 2001: 86, f. 47-58 (f).
P. l. Kamura, 2001a: 56, f. 21-23 (f).
P. l. Namkung, 2002: 420, f. 33.9a (f).
P. l. Namkung, 2003: 458, f. 35.9a (f).
P. l. Kamura, 2005b: 93, f. 1-2 (m).
P. l. Kamura, 2009: 556, f. 46-48 (mf).

mf leviculus Gertsch, 1936....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024324]
P. l. Gertsch, 1936a: 18, f. 17-18 (Dmf).

m luppovae Spassky, 1941....................Tajikistan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024327]
P. l. Spassky, 1941: 24, f. 13 (Dm).

mf minimus C. L. Koch, 1839....................Palearctic [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024329]
P. m. C. L. Koch, 1839a: 111, f. 513 (Dm).
P. m. Westring, 1861: 329 (Df).
Phrurolithum parvulum Simon, 1864: 169 (unnecessary replacement name).
Macaria rufescens Simon, 1864: 113 (Df, preoccupied here).
P. m. L. Koch, 1866: 227, pl. 9, f. 146-147 (m).
Micariosoma minimum Simon, 1878a: 277, pl. 16, f. 7 (mf, S).
P. scalaris Bertkau, 1880b: 273, pl. 6, f. 6 (Dmf).
Micariosoma minimum Becker, 1896: 295, pl. 17, f. 16 (mf).
P. m. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 249, pl. 10, f. 4 (mf).
Micariosoma minimum Simon, 1897a: 147, f. 147-148.
P. m. Bösenberg, 1902: 264, pl. 24, f. 383 (mf).
P. m. Jackson, 1911b: 385, pl. 12, f. 1-3 (m).
P. m. Simon, 1932: 947, 973, f. 1465-1466 (mf).
P. m. Reimoser, 1937a: 86, f. 81-82 (mf).
P. m. Tullgren, 1946: 58, f. 17, pl. 10, f. 108 (mf).
P. m. Locket & Millidge, 1951: 161, f. 81C-D (mf).
P. m. Wiehle, 1967a: 16, f. 65-67 (mf).
P. difficilis Wiehle, 1967a: 18, f. 73 (Df, m=P. festivus).
P. m. Job, 1968a: 399, f. 1 (f, S).
P. m. Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XII, f. 1-2 (mf).
P. m. Roberts, 1985: 92, f. 36e (mf).
P. m. Sterghiu, 1985: 150, f. 44a-c (mf).
P. m. Grimm, 1986: 55, f. 51, 56-57 (mf).
P. m. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1025 (mf).
P. m. Roberts, 1995: 143, f. (mf).
P. m. Roberts, 1998: 152, f. (mf).
P. m. Almquist, 2006: 346, f. 200a-d (mf).

mf nemoralis Bryant, 1940....................Cuba [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024331]
P. n. Bryant, 1940: 440, pl. 17, f. 226, 236 (Dmf).

f nigerus Yin, 2012....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046208]
P. n. Yin, in Yin et al., 2012: 1077, f. 565a-c (f).

mf nigrinus (Simon, 1878)....................Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024332]
Micariosoma nigrinum Simon, 1878a: 276, pl. 16, f. 4-5 (Dmf).
P. n. Lessert, 1910b: 431.
P. n. Simon, 1932: 948, 974, f. 1467-1468 (mf).
P. n. Sterghiu, 1985: 153, f. 44h-i (mf).
P. n. Hänggi, 1993: 311, f. 9-12 (mf).

mf nipponicus Kishida, 1914....................Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024333]
P. n. Kishida, 1914b: 124, f. 1 (Df).
P. n. Yaginuma, 1958f: 74, f. 15-17 (f, Dm).
P. n. Yaginuma, 1960: 115, f. 93.1-2 (mf).
P. n. Arita, 1970: 28, f. 7 (f).
P. n. Yaginuma, 1971: 115, f. 93.1-2 (mf).
P. n. Yaginuma, 1986a: 184, f. 102.1 (mf).
P. n. Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 21 (mf).
P. n. Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 22-25 (mf).

f oabus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024334]
P. o. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 36, pl. 17, f. 142 (Df).

mf palgongensis Seo, 1988....................Russia, China, Korea [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024335]
P. p. Seo, 1988a: 83, f. 27-32 (Df).
P. p. Paik, 1991a: 180, f. 39-46 (f).
P. liaoningensis Song et al., 1994: 169, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
P. pargongensis Danilov, 1999: 316, f. 3D (f).
P. liaoningensis Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 239M-N, 240M-N (mf).
P. p. Kim & Choi, 2001: 87, f. 59-66 (f).
P. p. Namkung, 2002: 419, f. 33.8a-c (f, Sm).
P. p. Namkung, 2003: 457, f. 35.8a-c (f, Sm).

mf paludivagus Bishop & Crosby, 1926....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024336]
P. p. Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 192, pl. 24, f. 39-40 (Dmf).
Phrurotimpus p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 188.

f parcus (Hentz, 1847)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024337]
Herpyllus p. Hentz, 1847: 461, pl. 24, f. 19 (Df).
P. p. Marx, 1890: 514.

mf pennatus Yaginuma, 1967....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024338]
P. p. Yaginuma, 1967b: 102, f. 3i-k (Dmf).
P. p. Paik, 1970b: 88, f. 20-21 (f).
P. p. Yamakawa & Kumada, 1979: 12, f. 9-10 (mf).
P. p. Yaginuma, 1986a: 185, f. 102.3 (mf).
P. p. Seo, 1988a: 79, f. 1-11 (mf).
P. p. Chikuni, 1989b: 127, f. 23 (mf).
P. p. Paik, 1991a: 181, f. 47-57 (mf).
P. p. Danilov, 1999: 317, f. 3E-F, 4A (mf).
P. p. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 411, f. 230O-P (f).
P. p. Kim & Choi, 2001: 89, f. 77-87 (mf).
P. p. Namkung, 2002: 418, f. 33.7a-b (mf).
P. p. Namkung, 2003: 456, f. 35.7a-b (mf).
P. p. Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 42-45 (mf).
P. p. Yin et al., 2012: 1078, f. 566a-g (mf).

mf pinturus Ivie & Barrows, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024339]
P. p. Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 22, pl. 8, f. 63-65 (Dmf).
Scotinella p. Barnes, 1953: 17.

f pipensis Muma, 1945....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024340]
P. p. Muma, 1945: 100, pl. 10, f. 17 (Df).

mf pullatus Kulczyn'ski, 1897....................Europe to Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024342]
P. p. Kulczyn'ski, in Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 247, pl. 10, f. 5, 8, 11 (Dmf).
P. p. Miller, 1936b: 263, f. 7-8 (mf).
P. p. Miller, 1947: 44, pl. XIII, f. 9 (f).
P. p. Wiehle, 1967a: 16, f. 68-70 (mf).
P. p. Tyschchenko, 1971: 133, f. 341 (m).
P. p. Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XII, f. 3-4 (mf).
P. p. Sterghiu, 1985: 152, f. 44d-e (mf).
P. p. Grimm, 1986: 57, f. 48, 58-59 (mf).
P. p. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1022 (mf).

m pygmaeus Thorell, 1875....................Russia, Ukraine [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024343]
P. p. Thorell, 1875b: 80 (Dm).
P. p. Thorell, 1875c: 115 (Dm).

f qiqiensis Yin et al., 2004....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040366]
P. q. Yin et al., 2004c: 272, f. 8-10 (Df).

f revolutus Yin et al., 2004....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:040943]
P. r. Yin et al., 2004c: 273, f. 11-16 (Df).

mf schwarzi Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024344]
P. s. Gertsch, 1941b: 12, f. 10-12 (Dmf).

f shimenensis Yin et al., 1997....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024345]
P. s. Yin et al., 1997a: 27, f. 9-14 (Df).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 239Q-R (f).
P. s. Yin et al., 2012: 1079, f. 567a-f (f).

mf similis Banks, 1895....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024346]
P. s. Banks, 1895d: 81 (Dm).
P. delicatulus Gertsch, 1935b: 2, f. 4-5 (m, not f, =P. singulus).
P. s. Gertsch, 1941b: 1, f. 1-3 (m, Df).
P. s. Kaston, 1948: 392, f. 1397-1398 (mf).

mf singulus Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024347]
P. delicatulus Gertsch, 1935b: 3, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
P. s. Gertsch, 1941b: 1, f. 4-6 (Dmf).

mf sinicus Zhu & Mei, 1982....................Russia, China, Korea, Japan [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024348]
P. s. Zhu & Mei, 1982: 49, f. 1-5 (Dmf).
P. s. Hu, 1984: 304, f. 323.1-5 (mf).
P. s. Song, 1987: 330, f. 285 (mf).
P. s. Zhang, 1987: 199, f. 173.1-5 (mf).
P. s. Seo, 1988a: 81, f. 12-21 (mf).
P. s. Paik, 1991a: 184, f. 58-71 (mf).
P. s. Chen & Zhang, 1991: 254, f. 267.1-5 (mf).
P. s. Danilov, 1999: 317, f. 4B (f).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 13L, 239S, 240A-B, 241A-B (mf).
P. s. Hu, 2001: 301, f. 176.1-4 (mf).
P. s. Kim & Choi, 2001: 91, f. 88-101 (mf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 307, f. 196A-H (mf).
P. s. Kamura, 2001a: 50, f. 8-13 (mf).
P. s. Namkung, 2002: 421, f. 33.10a-b (mf).
P. s. Namkung, 2003: 459, f. 35.10a-b (mf).
P. s. Lee et al., 2004: 99, unnumbered f. (mf).
P. s. Kamura, 2009: 553, f. 33-37 (mf).
P. s. Yin et al., 2012: 1081, f. 568a-f (mf).

f sordidus Savelyeva, 1972....................Russia, Central Asia [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024349]
P. s. Savelyeva, 1972c: 1406, f. 11-14 (Df).

f spinosus Bryant, 1948....................Hispaniola [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024350]
P. s. Bryant, 1948b: 433, pl. 12, f. 116 (Df).

mf splendidus Song & Zheng, 1992....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024351]
P. pennatus Tu & Zhu, 1986: 93, f. 24-28 (mf, misidentified).
P. pennatus Chen & Zhang, 1991: 256, f. 269.1-5 (mf, misidentified).
P. s. Song & Zheng, 1992b: 103, f. 1-9 (Dmf).
P. s. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 240C-D, 241C-D (mf).
P. s. Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 377, f. 271A-G (mf).

mf szilyi Herman, 1879....................Europe [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024352]
P. s. Herman, 1879: 161, 357, pl. 7, f. 161 (Dmf).
P. s. Chyzer & Kulczyn'ski, 1897: 247, pl. 10, f. 7, 9 (mf).
P. s. Wiehle, 1967a: 16, f. 71-72 (mf).
P. s. Miller, 1971: 105, pl. XI, f. 30, pl. XII, f. 5 (mf).
P. s. Sterghiu, 1985: 153, f. 44f-g (mf).
P. s. Grimm, 1986: 58, f. 50, 54-55 (mf).
P. s. Heimer & Nentwig, 1991: 392, f. 1024 (mf).
P. s. Lecigne, 2012: 163, f. 14-15 (m).

m tamaulipanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024354]
P. t. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 19, f. 32 (Dm).

m tepejicanus Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024355]
P. t. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 18, f. 18-19 (Dm).

mf umbratilis Bishop & Crosby, 1926....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024357]
P. u. Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 194, pl. 24, f. 41-43 (Dmf).
Phrurotimpus u. Muma, 1944: 11.

mf wallacei Gertsch, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024358]
P. w. Gertsch, 1935b: 8, f. 13-15 (Dmf).

mf wanshou Yin, 2012....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:046209]
P. w. Yin, in Yin et al., 2012: 1082, f. 569a-f (Dmf).

f zhejiangensis Song & Kim, 1991....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024359]
P. z. Song & Kim, 1991: 23, f. 16-18 (Df).
P. z. Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 412, f. 240E-F (f).

mf zongxu Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012....................China [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:045336]
P. z. Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012: 46, f. 6C, 10A-E, 11A-I (Dmf).

Gen. Phruronellus Chamberlin, 1921 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02201]

N.B.: transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343; apparently considered a junior synonym of Scotinella Banks, 1911 by Roth, 1985: 10.

Transferred to other genera:
P. minnetonka Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 -- see Scotinella.
P. pelvicolens Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 -- see Scotinella.

f californicus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024360]
P. c. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 139, f. 11 (Df).

f floridae Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024361]
P. f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 139, f. 12 (Df).

mf formica (Banks, 1895) *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024362]
Phrurolithus f. Banks, 1895d: 81 (Dm).
Phrurolithus f. Emerton, 1911: 403, pl. 6, f. 1 (m, Df, in part).
P. f. Chamberlin, 1921a: 69.
P. f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 137, f. 1 (m).
P. f. Kaston, 1948: 391, f. 1391-1393 (mf).

mf formidabilis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024363]
P. f. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 137, f. 4-5 (Dm).
Phrurolithus f. Chickering, 1939: 80, f. 83-86 (m, Df).
Scotinella f. Levi, 1951: 30.

mf pictus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024364]
P. p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 138, f. 9-10 (Dmf).

Gen. Phrurotimpus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02202]

N.B.; transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

In synonymy:
P. annulatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 = P. alarius (Hentz, 1847) (Ivie, 1967: 126).

f abditus Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024365]
P. a. Gertsch, 1941b: 17, f. 45 (Df).

mf alarius (Hentz, 1847) *....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024366]
Herpyllus a. Hentz, 1847: 461, pl. 24, f. 20 (Df).
Phrurolithus a. Emerton, 1890: 189, pl. 6, f. 5a-g (f, Dm, in part).
Phrurolithus palustris Banks, 1892a: 23, pl. 1, f. 70 (Df).
Phrurolithus a. Emerton, 1902: 9, f. 29-32 (mf).
Phrurolithus a. Emerton, 1911: 405, pl. 6, f. 4 (mf).
Phrurolithus palustris Bishop & Crosby, 1926: 190, 193 (Dm).
P. a. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 34.
Phrurolithus a. Chickering, 1939: 78, f. 76-79 (mf).
P. a. Comstock, 1940: 589, f. 652-654 (mf).
P. a. Muma, 1943: 122, pl. XV, f. 6 (f).
P. annulatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 187, f. 194-198 (Dmf).
P. palustris Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944: 188.
P. a. Kaston, 1945a: 5, f. 38-39 (mf).
P. a. Kaston, 1948: 387, f. 1354-1355, 1383-1384 (mf).
P. a. Ivie, 1967: 126 (S).
P. a. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 132, f. 240-242 (mf).
P. a. Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 250, f. 3C (m).
P. a. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 152, f. 1675-1676 (mf).
P. a. Ramírez, 2014: 237, f. 165C-D, 180F (mf).

m alarius tejanus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024367]
Phrurolithus tejanus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 142, f. 26 (Dm).
P. a. t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 34, pl. 15, f. 120 (m).

mf borealis (Emerton, 1911)....................North America [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024368]
Phrurolithus alarius Emerton, 1890: 189, pl. 6, f. 5 (mf, in part).
Phrurolithus b. Emerton, 1911: 404, pl. 6, f. 3-4 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus alarius Comstock, 1912: 576, f. 652-654 (mf, misidentified).
Phrurolithus utus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933a: 40, pl. 12, f. 124-126 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus b. Chickering, 1939: 79, f. 80-82 (mf).
P. alarius Muma, 1943: 122, pl. 15, f. 6 (f, misidentified).
P. b. Kaston, 1945a: 6, f. 40-41.
P. b. Kaston, 1948: 389, f. 1356, 1385-1386 (mf).
P. b. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 133, f. 243-248 (mf).
P. b. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 152, f. 1677-1678 (mf).

mf certus Gertsch, 1941....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024369]
P. c. Gertsch, 1941b: 17, f. 47-48 (Dm).
P. c. Muma, 1945: 101 (Df).
P. c. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 137, f. 254-256 (mf).

mf chamberlini Schenkel, 1950....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024370]
P. c. Schenkel, 1950b: 74, f. 26a-d (Dmf).

mf dulcineus Gertsch, 1941....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024371]
P. d. Gertsch, 1941b: 16, f. 42-44 (Dmf).
P. d. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 136, f. 249-253 (mf).

mf illudens Gertsch, 1941....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024372]
P. i. Gertsch, 1941b: 18, f. 49-51 (Dmf).

m mateonus (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037413]
Phrurolithus m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 141, f. 21-22 (Dm).
P. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35 (Tm from Phrurolithus, considered a probable junior S of P. parallelus).

mf minutus (Banks, 1892)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024373]
Phrurolithus m. Banks, 1892a: 22, pl. 1, f. 67 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus m. Emerton, 1911: 404, pl. 6, f. 2 (m).
P. m. Kaston, 1948: 389, f. 1387-1389 (mf).
P. m. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 139, f. 257 (m).

mf mormon (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024374]
Phrurolithus m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 140, f. 16-20 (Dmf).
P. m. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35.

mf mormon xanthus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024375]
P. m. x. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35 (Dmf).

m parallelus (Chamberlin, 1921)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024376]
Phrurolithus p. Chamberlin, 1921a: 70, f. 1-3 (Dm).
P. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35.

mf subtropicus Ivie & Barrows, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024377]
P. s. Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 24, pl. 8, f. 66 (Dmf).

m truncatus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024378]
P. t. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 35, pl. 15, f. 116 (Dm).

mf woodburyi (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024379]
Phrurolithus w. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929: 18, pl. 3, f. 37-39 (Dmf).
P. w. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 34.

mf woodburyi utanus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024380]
P. w. u. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 34, pl. 15, f. 119 (Dmf).

Gen. Piabuna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02203]

N.B.: transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

mf brevispina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024381]
P. b. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 36, pl. 15, f. 114, pl. 16, f. 129-130 (Dmf).

mf longispina Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024382]
P. l. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 37, pl. 15, f. 112, pl. 16, f. 127-128 (Dmf).

f nanna Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024383]
P. n. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933a: 41, pl. 12, f. 121-123 (Df).

m pallida Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024384]
P. p. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 37, pl. 16, f. 125-126 (Dm).

f reclusa Gertsch & Davis, 1940....................Mexico [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024385]
P. r. Gertsch & Davis, 1940b: 20, f. 24 (Df).

f xerophila Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024386]
P. x. Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935b: 38, pl. 15, f. 113 (Df).

Gen. Plynnon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:03411]

P. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 438, type P. zborowskii Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001; transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2013: 36, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343.

mf jaegeri Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Sumatra [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037216]
P. j. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 444, f. 730-733 (Dmf).

mf longitarse Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037217]
P. l. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 443, f. 721-729 (Dmf).

mf zborowskii Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 *....................Borneo [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:037218]
P. z. Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 439, f. 715-720 (Dmf).

Gen. Scotinella Banks, 1911 [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidergen:02206]

N.B.: transferred from the Liocranidae to the Corinnidae by Bosselaers & Jocqué, 2002: 265, here by Ramírez, 2014: 343; not a junior synonym of Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839 (Kaston, 1972a, and more recent authors, contra Lehtinen, 1967: 263); see note under Phruronellus.

Transferred to other genera:
S. tinikitkita Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 -- see Koppe.

mf britcheri (Petrunkevitch, 1910)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024398]
Phrurolithus b. Petrunkevitch, 1910: 217, pl. 22, f. 23 (Df).
Phrurolithus b. Kaston, 1948: 392, f. 1396 (f).
Phrurolithus b. Penniman, 1978: 125, f. 5-8, 13-14 (f).
S. b. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 154, f. 289-292 (Tf from Phrurolithus, Dm).

mf brittoni (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024399]
Phrurolithus formica Emerton, 1911: 403, pl. 6, f. 1a, c (mf, misidentified).
Phrurolithus britcheri Gertsch, 1935b: 4, f. 7-8 (m, misidentified).
Phrurolithus b. Gertsch, 1941b: 14, f. 34-36 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus b. Kaston, 1948: 391, f. 1394-1395 (mf).
S. b. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 159, f. 293-296 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).
S. b. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 153, f. 1679-1681 (mf).

f custeri Levi, 1951....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024400]
S. c. Levi, 1951: 229, f. 28 (Df).

m deleta (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024401]
Phrurolithus deletus Gertsch, 1941b: 10, f. 28-29 (Dm).
S. d. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 160, f. 301-302 (Tm from Phrurolithus).

mf divesta (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024402]
Phrurolithus divestus Gertsch, 1941b: 6, f. 19-21 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus divestus Kaston, 1948: 393, f. 1399-1400 (mf).
S. d. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 145, f. 266-268, 270 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).
S. d. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 153, f. 1682-1684 (mf).

mf divinula (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024403]
Phrurolithus divinulus Gertsch, 1941b: 6, f. 7-9 (Dmf).
S. d. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 161, f. 303-306 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

mf dixiana Roddy, 1957....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024404]
S. d. Roddy, 1957: 288, f. 1, 3-4 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus dixianus Brignoli, 1983c: 583 (Tmf from Scotinella, rejected).

mf fratrella (Gertsch, 1935)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024405]
Phrurolithus fratrellus Gertsch, 1935b: 6, f. 21 (Df).
Phrurolithus fratrellus Barrows & Ivie, 1942: 20, pl. 1, f. 6-7 (Dm).
Phrurolithus fratrellus Penniman, 1978: 125, f. 1-4, 9-12, 15-16 (mf).
S. f. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 153, f. 285-288 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

mf madisonia Levi, 1951....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024406]
S. m. Levi, 1951: 27, f. 23, 27 (Df).
S. m. Levi & Field, 1954: 459, f. 79 (f).
S. m. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 151, f. 281-284 (mf).

mf manitou Levi, 1951....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024407]
S. m. Levi, 1951: 28, f. 24-26, 28 (Dmf).
S. m. Levi & Field, 1954: 459, f. 81, 85 (mf).

mf minnetonka (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024408]
Phruronellus m. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 139, f. 13-15 (Dmf).
S. m. Levi, 1951: 28.
S. m. Levi & Field, 1954: 459, f. 80, 88 (mf).
S. m. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 156, f. 297-300 (Tmf from Phruronellus).
S. m. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 153, f. 1685-1687 (mf).

f pallida Banks, 1911 *....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024409]
S. p. Banks, 1911: 442, pl. 34, f. 7 (Df).

mf pelvicolens (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930)....................USA [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024410]
Phruronellus p. Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: 138, f. 6-8 (Dmf).
S. p. Levi & Levi, 1951: 229.
S. p. Kaston, 1961: 183, f. 11-12 (Tmf from Phruronellus).

mf pugnata (Emerton, 1890)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024411]
Phrurolithus pugnatus Emerton, 1890: 188, pl. 6, f. 6 (Dmf).
Phrurolithus affinis Banks, 1896e: 65 (Dm).
Phruronellus pugnatus Chamberlin, 1921a: 69.
Phrurolithus pugnatus Gertsch, 1941b: 4, f. 22-24 (mf).
Phrurolithus pugnatus Kaston, 1948: 390, f. 1357-1359, 1390 (mf).
S. p. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 147, f. 12, 258-265 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).
S. p. Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 153, f. 1688-1690 (mf).

mf redempta (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024412]
Phruronellus similis Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930: f. 2, 3 (mf, misidentified).
Phrurolithus redemptus Gertsch, 1941b: 2, f. 15-16, 18 (Dmf).
S. r. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 150, f. 275-280 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).

mf sculleni (Gertsch, 1941)....................USA, Canada [urn:lsid:amnh.org:spidersp:024413]
Phrurolithus s. Gertsch, 1941b: 8, f. 25-27 (Dmf).
S. s. Dondale & Redner, 1982: 149, f. 269, 271-274 (Tmf from Phrurolithus).