Lepisiota gerardi (Santschi)
Type location Zaïre (Santschi, 1915c: 262, worker, not
illustrated) collected at Katanga, Upper Lukuga, Kataki, by Gérard;
holotype worker only .
Santschi's (1915c) description is -
WORKER - TL 2.5 mm; head a little longer than wide; rounded up to the
eyes; posteriorly without angles; sides of head slightly convex before
the eyes, slightly converging anteriorly. Mandibles smooth and shiny,
partially covered by the clypeus. Clypeus strongly carinate and convex
in profile. Eyes occupying just under the median third of the head and
slightly depressed posteriorly. Scape surpassing the occiput by about
one-third of its length; funiculus segment 1 one and a half times the
length of those following, and twice as long as wide. Pronotum
depressed in a transverse oval; anterior 5/6 with blunt raised borders
giving a strongly concave transverse profile. Meso-metanotum as
waisted as in frauenfeldi (European) and almost as long;
spiracles much more raised into conical prominences. Propodeum with
robust lateral lobes, raised and diverging to give elongated, but
rounded cones, as long as the half the basal separation. Petiole scale
very high, inclined backwards and very narrow at the summit; that
terminating in two spines as little longer than the interval between
them; posterior pedicel shorter than the height of the scale. Gaster
rounded.
Colour black; appendages brown, except apical part of scapes and
tibiae which are darker brown. Overall dull matt; dorsum of head and
pronotum, plus gaster shiny and smooth. Front of head feebly
reticulated; rest densely and very finely reticulo-striate
longitudinally. Mesothorax mostly fairly strongly longitudinally
striate/rugose. Propodeal declivity finely tranversely striate. Some
long silky black hairs dispersed on the body, mainly on the gaster.
Sparse fine white and short pubescence, rare on the gaster.
Close to depressa Santschi (from Kenya) and deplanata
from Tanzania, in having the concave pronotum, but separable by its
elongated mesonotum and the petiole scale.
Lepisiota species undet. (2)
WORKER (Nigeria specimens) - TL 2.43 mm, HL 0.65, HW 0.59, SL 0.76,
PW 0.40 (in my guides as Acantholepis spinosior)
Colour black or dark red-brown, extremities lighter. Appearance dull
because of an overall sculpturation of fine spiculation. Erect coarse,
dark brown hairs moderately abundant on the body but sparse on the
head. Propodeal prominences spinose. Petiole spines well developed and
curving backwards.
In Nigeria occasionally seen foraging on cocoa and will tend
aphids; also found on coffee.
Also found in Ghana, as Acantholepis spinosior Forel
(type location Zimbabwe, see Bolton, 1995), throughout the Mampong
Cemetery Farm by Room (1971). Twenty-four workers were collected on
the ground from a block of mature Amelonado cocoa at CRIG by Bigger
(1981a). |