Centromyrmex sellaris Mayr
Type location Cameroun (Mayr, 1896: 230, worker) collector
Y. Sjöstedt; worker only described (see Bolton, 1995)
.
Former subspecies
Centromyrmex
longiventris (Santschi, 1919b: 229, worker) from
Victoria, F. Silvestri, is given species status.
Mayr's (1896) description is at
.
Nigeria specimens -
WORKER - TL 5.32, HL 1.06, HW 0.93, SL 0.68, PW 0.78
Colour golden-brown, shiny with sparse erect hairs. Head coarsely
punctate. Mandibles strongly down-curved. Eyes absent. Pronotum
and mesonotum flat dorsally, pronotum strongly marginated
anteriorly and laterally. Metanotal groove absent, propodeum
pinched in and concave dorsally at midlength, posteriorly convex
with almost vertical declivitous face. Coxae large, especially of
anterior legs. Tarsi of all legs with numerous down-curved spines
and stiff hairs. Apical tibial spurs of midlegs both small and
simple. Hind tibiae with one large pectinate and one simple spur.
A subterranean ant usually found with termites, either in or
under rotten logs, sometimes in outer galleries of termite mounds.
The tarsal spines give traction on the walls of underground
tunnels and are a good example of special structural
modifications. According to Lévieux (1976a, 1983b), from
Ivory Coast, at Lamto, the colony size is around 400
adults and the main food is termites.
Found in Nigeria at CRIN by me.
Belshaw & Bolton (1994b) mention, without naming species,
that the Centromyrmex found in Ghana are
obligatory termitolestic. |