Axinidris denticulatum (Wheeler)
Type location Zaïre (1922: 205, illustration lower right,
worker); holotype and one other worker collected from firewood; two
others from swollen stems of Cuviera spp at Masaki
.
WORKER - HL 0.79, HW 0.71, SL 0.62, PW 0.37 (Shattick, 1991)
Propodeal spines directed posteriorly with the area between them flat
(Wheeler, 1922, as Engramma denticulatum).
There seems to be a clear difference between the specimen
illustrated in Wheeler (1922, lower right) and the
illustration in Shattuck (1991, above right). Shattuck commented that
he had studied only the syntype workers but did not remark on the
disparity in illustrations.
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Wheeler's description (1922) was as follows -
WORKER - Length 2.6 mm. Head subhexagonal, a little longer than broad
and slightly broader behind than in front, with the sides subangulate
in the middle and the posterior border feebly concave. Eyes moderately
large, near the middle of the sides. Mandibles rather small, convex,
with three large apical and several small basal teeth. Clypeal notch
small, semicircular, less than one-fifth as long as the anterior
border, with sharp corners. Frontal area indistinct; frontal groove
obsolete, Antennal scapes extending somewhat farther than their
greatest diameter beyond the posterior corners of the head; first
funicular joint as long as the two succeeding joints together; joints
2 to 7 about one and one-half times as long as broad, joints 8 to 10
slightly longer than broad. Thorax long, with very deep and broad
metanotal constriction so that it is dumbbell-shaped, the pronotum and
mesonotum convex and hemispherical above, the impression bearing the
prominent metathoracic spiracles, the propodeum high and convex like
the promesonotum, with two blunt denticles and prominent spiracles.
Petiole
stout, through the distinct node-like thickening at its anterior end
nearly half as high as long. Gaster shaped as in the other species of
the genus, with the first segment overlying the petiole; anus
terminal. Shining; head and clypeus finely but distinctly
longitudinally aciculate; mandibles smooth, with coarse, scattered
punctures; pronotum finely and indistinctly punctate; mesonotum and
propodeum opaque, densely and rather coarsely punctate; gaster finely
reticulate. Pilosity and pubescence very sparse, the latter distinct
only on the appendages. Deep castaneous, nearly black; apical portions
of mandibles, bases of scapes, terminal tarsal joints and petiole
yellowish.
Described from two specimens taken by Lang and Chapin between
Lukolela and Basoko on firewood. Two imperfectly preserved specimens
were taken by Bequaert at Masaki, between Masisi and Walikale, from
the caulinary swellings of a Cuviera, (probably C.
angolensis) (Bequaert, 1922, p 492). This is a very strongly
marked species on account of the peculiar shape of the thorax, the two
denticles of the propodeum, and the peculiar sculpture of the head and
thorax. |