Amblyopone mutica (Santschi)
Type location Ibadan, Nigeria (as Stigmatomma (Xymmer)
muticum, collector F. Silvestri, in 1913, Santschi, 1914d:
311, illustrated, worker); worker only described (see Bolton,
1995); in Wheeler (1922) as Xymmer muticum
.
TL 3.5 mm or less; clypeus devoid of teeth or tubercles, petiole
narrowed anteriorly to form a short peduncle (in Gotwald & Lévieux,
1972).
Santschi's description (1914d, my translation) is -
WORKER - TL 3.5 mm, including mandibles. Colour brownish-red;
mandibles, antennae and legs more yellowish. Shiny; smooth with
very fine but quite dense puncturation. Hairs limited to a very
few around the mouth and gastral apex. Pubescence all over quite
abundant but not concealing the sculpturation.
Head a fifth longer than wide, a quarter more narrow behind than
in front; sides slightly arcuate, near straight and posterior
border distinctly concave. Blind, sometimes a rudimentary facet at
the posterior third. Frontal carinae set well apart; clypeus
rectangular four times wider than long. Frontal notch very narrow.
Scape reaching the posterior quarter of the head. All funiculus
segments wider than long. Mandibles shiny, densely punctate,
narrow, length about three-quarters that of the head; external
border near straight in basal four-fifths before the strongly
convex apical fifth. Internal border slightly convex and with
eight teeth strong and simple (rarely bifurcate) with the space
between second and third bigger than between others. Thorax dorsum
flat and sub-bordered. Pronotum a quarter longer than wide.
Mesonotum and propodeum fused, about three times longer than wide,
with almost straight sides. Propodeum dorsum more distinctly
bordered behind, passing into the declivity with a sharp curve.
Declivity, straight from one side to the other, convex from above
to bottom in the lower third, concave basally. Petiole node a
third longer than wide, sides somewhat convex, higher in front
than behind. Without ventral process but with a very low simple
tubercle. First segment of gaster shorter than petiole, high than
long and as long as the posterior width.
This species is characterised by the clypeus having no armament
and being lobed.
Nigeria, Ibadan, 4 workers.
Santschi's (1914d) description is at
.
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Collected
from leaf litter, 3 workers from 2 sites (Bobiri Forest Reserve,
denuded primary forest; Nankasi, cocoa) in Ghana (Belshaw &
Bolton, 1994b).
In Ivory Coast, named as one of 5 or 6 members of the
genus found at Lamto (Brown, Gotwald & Lévieux (1971).
Described as found both in humid savannah and forest by Gotwald &
Lévieux (1972).
Also listed in Hölldobler & Wilson (1990: 559). The
photomontage is collected from images at
www.discoverlife.org
- originals by Gary Alpert, Harvard University; Ivory Coast
specimens. |