The Association publicly recognizes well-written and illustrated natural history publications. Each year a medal is awarded to the author of a distinguished book of natural history, a list of exceptional natural history books for young readers is selected, and an outstanding nature essay is identified. Presentations of these literary awards are made during the annual meeting held at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City on the first Monday of April.

The Association also owns and maintains Slabsides and the adjoining John Burroughs Sanctuary near West Park, New York. Open House at Slabsides is held twice a year, the third Saturday in May and the first Saturday in October. A permanent exhibit devoted to John Burroughs may be seen on the first floor of the American Museum of Natural History.