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Interpreting
Biodiversity
The CBCs Interpreting Biodiversity: A Manual for Environmental
Educators in the Tropics is designed especially for educators and
resource managers in tropical regions. The manual, currently available
in English, French, Spanish, and Vietnamese, has been distributed through
CBC-sponsored training activities in Bolivia, Guatemala, and Madagascar,
and has been requested by educators in more than 30 countries.
Workshops
The CBC offers workshops to build relationships among partners, improve
interpretive skills, and create networks among participants.
In 1996, the CBC partnered with
Peace Corps-Madagascar to present a workshop for volunteers and their
Malagasy counterparts on developing exhibitions and other activities at
recently constructed interpretive centers in Madagascars national
parks. Our experiences there were the inspiration for the Interpreting
Biodiversity manual. After sessions devoted to program development and
options for interpretation, participants received hands-on training in
producing scale models for exhibits, puppet shows, and games for children.
The French translation of the manual provided the framework for a second
workshop in Madagascar in 1999, this time partnering with Peace Corps
and ANGAP (the Malagasy park service). Based on methods and materials
demonstrated by workshop facilitators, participants planned three-dimensional
displays, a musical skit, and interpretive labels for a botanic garden.
In March 2000, the CBC partnered
with the Center for Biodiversity Conservation of Guatemala to offer a
workshop for environmental educators at the National Museum of Natural
History in Guatemala City, using as a case study renovated exhibit areas
on which an AMNH team had consulted two years earlier. Participants from
museums, zoos, and other conservation organizations exchanged ideas, worked
together on program development, and practiced a variety of interpretive
techniques.
In
Bolivia, workshops have been a starting point for discussion among community
members, protected area personnel, educators, and scientists. Most participants
in workshops held in 1999 and 2000 had never before attended a workshop
in which they were expected to be actively involved; they were encouraged
to express their concerns in discussion and through role-playing, puppet
shows, radio interviews, and designing exhibits. At the conclusion of
the workshops, participants made presentations in an adjacent community,
using the methods they learned to communicate the importance of conservation.
Building on the dialogue initiated in these workshops, the CBC and Bolivian
collaborators have offered training for park guards, community leaders,
and extension agents involved in education and outreach activities, with
a focus on defining specific communication strategies to address local
conservation issues. A small grants program provides workshops participants
with the opportunity to organize and implement projects they propose,
including: developing informational materials about the protected areas,
building or rehabilitating existing structures to house community interpretive
or cultural centers, and designing interpretive trails.
Assessing
Local Knowledge and Attitudes
CBC and Columbia University researchers will collaborate on an assessment
of community attitudes and knowledge regarding marine reserves in the
Bahamas. The study will complement a five-year project funded by the National
Science Foundations Biocomplexity Initiative to develop models for
marine reserve network development and management. With improved understanding
of local knowledge and attitudes, the CBC with work with Bahamian partners
to design appropriate strategies for promoting local support for and participation
in conservation.
Exhibits
Inspired by the CBCs research
in Vietnam, the Museum will mount a temporary exhibition entitled
Vietnam: Journeys of Body, Mind, and Spirit, a joint project with
the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi, to open in early 2003. The CBC
will produce a complementary exhibit and companion book highlighting Vietnams
remarkable biodiversity. The exhibit, The Biodiversity of Vietnam:
A Journey North to South, will subsequently travel to Vietnam. An
educators exchange, based on the exhibit, will link educational
efforts at the AMNH with those in Vietnam and explore ways of incorporating
science into outreach in Vietnam.
In Guatemala, a team from the
American Museum of Natural History worked on exhibit renovation plans
for Guatemalas National Museum of Natural History and, in March
2000, offered a workshop in partnership with the
Center for Biodiversity Conservation of Guatemala,
utilizing the renovated exhibit areas as a case study. Among the nearly
30 participants were educators from museums, botanical gardens, and parks
in Guatemala, Ecuador, Chile, Nicaragua, Mexico, and Cuba.
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